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班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit2Greatpeople(B卷?提升能力)(時間:90分鐘,滿分:100分)一、選擇題(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)1.(2021?南京)﹣Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolhasbeenoverforhalfanhour.﹣I________mytaskyet.Istillneedanhourtofinishit.()A.won'tfinish B.didn'tfinish C.haven'tfinished D.hadn'tfinished【答案】C【解析】結合whyareyoustillhere?Schoolhasbeenoverforhalfanhour和yet可知任務還沒有完成,動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞,主語I,故have2.(2021?安徽)MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitFujiabian.Ithasbecomethe_______ofLishui.()A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage【答案】A【解析】Apride驕傲,自豪Beffort努力Cpraise贊揚Dcourage勇氣。從前半句"MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitFujiabian"這句"越來越多的人來傅家邊旅游"可知,傅家邊很受大家歡迎,而傅家邊作為溧水區(qū)的一個旅游勝地,溧水自然會以傅家邊為驕傲,由此可知選項A符合題意。3.(2021?六盤水)Julie'sfather__________toAmericalastmonth.He____________theremanytimes.()A.went;hadgone B.hasgone;hasbeen C.went;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hadgone【答案】C【解析】因為第一個句子的時間為lastmonth,可知這一句應該用一般過去時,應用動詞的過去式went.由第二句中的manytimes(很多次)可知他去過那里很多次已經回來了.havebeento去過某地(已經回來了);havegoneto去了某地(還沒有回來).又因為he為第三人稱單數(shù)故應該用hasbeento.故選:C。4.(2021?寧波)﹣Iforgotmymother'sbirthday!﹣________You'dbetterkeepitinmindnextyear.()A.Youdid? B.Idon'tmind. C.I'mafraidso. D.Noproblem.【答案】A【解析】A項中的did指代上文中的forgot,意為你忘記了?表示驚訝;B不介意;C恐怕如此;D沒問題.根據句意和說話的語氣5.(2020?荊門)﹣Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.﹣Yes,they'reournation.()A.proudof B.pleasedwith C.theprideof D.knownfor【答案】C【解析】首先明確選項中各個短語的意思,A:以…為自豪;B:對…滿意;C:…的驕傲;D:因…而著名;根據語境推測答語的句意是"是的,他們是我們民族的驕傲.",設空處放在are后面,表示"是…的驕傲"由此判斷句子中缺少名詞短語:theprideof,故答案為C6.(2020?聊城)﹣Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.﹣Goodjob,Jack!I'm______ofyou.()A.careful. B.proud. C.tired D.afraid.【答案】B【解析】A.tired累的;B.proud驕傲的;C.careful.仔細的;D.afraid害怕的;根據上文提到Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain第一個爬到山頂?shù)娜?,故為兒子感到驕?.(2020?黃岡)﹣Excuseme,couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriendhere?﹣Ofcourse.Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriendhere.()A.comes;willcome B.comes;comes C.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome【答案】A【解析】根據couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriendhere,可知在以when引導的時間狀語從句中,使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主語是三單,動詞用comes;再根據Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriendhere,用在賓語從句中,指未來的動作,用一般將來時willcome.故選A.8.ThegirlcalledNancyisveryfamous.Haveyou_________her?()A.laughedat B.waitedfor C.heardof D.agreedwith【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語.A嘲笑.B等待.C聽說.D同意.結合語境"那個叫南茜的女孩很有名,你__她嗎?".可知,應該是"聽說".選C.9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisformallanguage?()A.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourwedding. B.Lucydoesn'tcareifherfatherisfamousornot. C.Withoutyourhelp,wecan'tfinishtheworkontime. D.Believeitornot,there'llbeafootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.【答案】A【解析】考查常識.A女士們先生們,歡迎參加我們的婚禮.B露西不在乎她父親是否出名.C沒有你的幫助,我們不能按時完成這項工作.D信不信由你,今天下午學校將舉行一場足球賽.可知,正式語言應該是"女士們先生們,歡迎參加我們的婚禮".選A.10.Themanager__________her_________anairtickettoFranceforhimatonce.()A.order;toorder B.ordered;toorder C.order;order D.ordered;order【答案】B【解析】考查一般過去時態(tài).主語manager單數(shù).一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)orders,因此A,C不正確.這里用一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用過去式.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事.D不正確.選B.11.Armstrongbecameinterestedin_______eversincehetookhisfirst_______attheageofsix.()A.fly;flying B.flight;fly C.flight;flying D.flying;flight【答案】D【解析】根據Armstrongbecameinterestedin_______eversincehetookhisfirst_______attheageofsix.可知這里becomeinterestedin表示對…感興趣,后面跟動名詞形式,而first是序數(shù)詞,后面跟名詞形式.故選D.12.Daniel_______agiftyesterdaybuthewasn'twillingto______it.()A.accepted,receive B.received,accepted C.received,accept D.accepted,received【答案】C【解析】考查同義詞.received接到;接待;收到(receive的過去式和過去分詞).accept接受.第一個空,應該是"收到"一個禮物.用received.第二個空,應該是不愿意"接受".用accept.選C.13.Wehappened__________Sandynearourschoollastweek.()A.meeting B.tomeet C.tomeeting D.met【答案】B【解析】根據題意:上周我們在學校附近碰巧遇到了Sandy.可知考查句型happentodosth碰巧做某事,這固定用法,故選B.14.He'spersonwhoinventedtelephone.()A.the,a B./,/ C.the,the D.a,the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞.句意"他就是發(fā)明電話的那個人.".第一個空,特指發(fā)明電話的那個人,用定冠詞the.第二個空,特指電話,用the.答案是C.15.Threeyearsago,Linda'sgrandpa_________liver(肺)cancer.()A.diedof B.diedin C.diedfrom D.diedfor【答案】A【解析】根據題意:三年前,琳達的爺爺死于肺癌.結合選項,A.死于(主要指身體上的原因,比如癌癥、心臟病等)B.在…死去C.因為..(主要是指身體之外的原因,主比如災難、交通事故等).而死D.為了..而死,結合本題liver(肺)cancer是身體疾病,故選A.二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)(2021秋?拱墅區(qū)期末)Howdopeoplefindtheirtalent?BritishwriterandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne.GillianLynne(1)didwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfound(2)movingrestlessly(不安地).Theteacherswereangrywithher.Hermotherwasquite(3)abouther.Shetookhertoadoctor.For20(4),shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavingin(5).Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst.(6)here."Asthedoctorandthemotherlefttheroom,thedoctor(7)theradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatch(8)."Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,(9)tothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"(10),yourdaughterisn'tsick(生病的).Sheisa(11).Takehertoadanceschool.Lethershowhertalent."Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejust(12)her.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾學校),oneoftheworld's(13)danceschoolsandbecameanexcellentdancer.(14)leavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalssuchasCatsandPhantomoftheOpera(歌劇魅影)andbecamefamous.Itis(15)tobelievethatshewashopelesswhenshewasachildatschool.Everyoneisspecial.Ifwelookinside,wewillfindourowntalents.(1)A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never(2)A.teachersB.herselfC.classmatesD.friends(3)A.excitedB.happyC.worriedD.glad(4)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(5)A.apartmentB.hospitalC.concertD.school(6)A.LeaveB.WaitC.PrepareD.Serve(7)A.turnedonB.heardfromC.tookupD.foundout(8)A.meB.yourselfC.herD.us(9)A.dancingB.singingC.turningD.writing(10)A.Mr.LynneB.MissLynneC.SirLynneD.Mrs.Lynne(11)A.singerB.runnerC.dancerD.dreamer(12)A.likeB.withC.forD.to(13)A.smallestB.greatestC.poorestD.friendliest(14)A.BeforeB.WhenC.AsD.After(15)A.interestingB.easyC.hardD.clever【答案】DBCBDBACADCABDC【解析】(1)D考查副詞。A總是,B通常,C有時,D從不,根據Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfound(2)movingrestlessly(不安地).她不能坐很長時間,經常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不停地移動,所以此處是從不,句意:GillianLynne小時候在學校的成績一直不好。故選D。(2)B考查代詞。A老師,B她自己,C同學,D朋友,根據Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfound(2)movingrestlessly(不安地).她不能坐很長時間,經常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不停地移動,所以此處是她自己,句意:GillianLynne小時候在學校的成績一直不好。故選B。(3)C考查形容詞。A興奮的,B開心的,C擔心的,D高興的;根據"Shetookhertoadoctor."她帶她去看醫(yī)生,所以此處是擔心,句意:她母親很為她擔心。故選C。(4)B考查名詞。A秒,B分鐘,C小時,D天,根據常識,應該是她花了20分鐘談論Lynne在學校里存在的問題。故選B。(5)D考查名詞。A公寓,B醫(yī)院,C音樂會,D學校,根據上文,應該是她花了20分鐘談論Lynne在學校里存在的問題。故選D。(6)B考查動詞。A離開,B等待,C準備,D服務,根據上句Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst.可知是在這兒等著,故選B。(7)A考查動詞短語。A打開,B收到...信,C開始從事,D發(fā)現(xiàn),根據下文Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,(9)tothemusicontheradio.他們一離開房間,Lynne就跟著收音機里的音樂翩翩起舞,所以此處是打開,句意:當她母親和醫(yī)生離開房間時,醫(yī)生打開了收音機。故選A。(8)C考查代詞。A我,B你自己,C她,D我們,根據下文Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,(9)tothemusicontheradio.他們一離開房間,Lynne就跟著收音機里的音樂翩翩起舞,可知這里是觀察她。故選C。(9)A考查動詞。A跳舞,B唱歌,C轉,D寫,根據下文Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,(9)tothemusicontheradio.他們一離開房間,Lynne就跟著收音機里的音樂翩翩起舞。故選A。(10)D考查名詞。A.Lynne先生,B.Lynne小姐,C.沒有這種用法,D.Lynne夫人,根據yourdaughterisn'tsick(生病的).應該是句意:醫(yī)生轉向Lynne的母親說:"Lynne夫人,您的女兒沒有生病"。故選D。(11)C考查名詞。A歌手,B跑步者,C舞者,D夢想家,根據后面Takehertoadanceschool.可知是名舞者。故選C。(12)A考查介詞。A像,B具有,和,C為,D到,根據句意:Lynne的新舞蹈學校里滿是像她一樣的人。故選A。(13)B考查形容詞。A最小的,B最棒的,C最貧窮的,D最友好的,根據"theRoyalBalletSchool"皇家芭蕾舞學校,所以此處是最棒的,句意:Lynne后來去了皇家芭蕾舞學校,它是世界上最偉大的舞蹈學校之一。故選B。(14)D考查介詞。A在...之前,B當...時,C當...時,D在...之后,句意:離開學校之后,她成為了一名偉大的舞蹈家。故選D。(15)C考查形容詞。A有趣的,B容易的,C困難的,D聰明的,根據Itis(15)tobelievethatshewashopelesswhenshewasachildatschool.及上文,可知很難相信她小時候在學校是沒有希望的。故選A。三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)A(2021秋?龍巖期末)"Thumper,"Icalled."Thumper,whereareyou?"Ourfamilyjustcamehome.Wehadbeenawayforoneweek."Thumper,"Icalled."Thumper,wearehome,"Icalled.MomlookedforThumper.DadlookedforThumper.Hewasn'taround."Thumper,"wecalled."Ithinkheismissing,"Isaid.Welookedinthegarage.Welookedinthedoghouse.NoThumper.Hewasnotatthehouse.Wewentinthehouse.Weunpackedourbags.AllIcoulddowasthinkaboutThumper.Washehurt?Hadherunaway?Wherewasmydog?Itriedtounpackmybags.Itriedtothinkaboutotherthings.MymindkeptgoingbacktoThumper.Istartedtocry.Iheardthephonering.Dadwastalkingtosomeone.Hewaslaughing."Teresa,"Dadcalled."Pleasecomedownhere.Someonewantstotalktoyou!""Whoisit,Dad?""Youwillsee,"hesaidwithasmile.Itookthephone."Hey,girl.ItisGrandpaAllen.""Hi,Grandpa,what'sup?""IjustcalledtotellyouIcameoverlastnight.Ihopeyoudidn'tmind.Thumperwassad.Hewasmissingyou.GrandmaandIbroughthimhomeforthenight.Weleftanote,butIthinkitblewaway!(1)Howlonghadthefamilybeenaway?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Fourdays.D.Sevendays.(2)HowdidTeresafeelwhenshejustgothome?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Calm.(3)WherewasThumper?A.Inthegarage.B.Inthedoghouse.C.InTeresa'sbag.D.InAllen'shouse.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thephone.B.Thedog.C.Thenote.D.Thewind.(5)Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.SportsNews.B.JobWanted.C.StoryTime.D.ScienceStudy.【答案】DADCC【解析】(1)D.推理判斷題。根據Wehadbeenawayforoneweek.我們已經離開一個星期了。可推理出,那家人離開了七天。故選D。(2)A.推理判斷題。根據"Thumper,"Icalled."Thumper,wearehome,"Icalled."Thumper,"我喊道。"Thumper,我們到家了,"我喊道。和Washehurt?Hadherunaway?Wherewasmydog?他受傷了嗎?他逃跑了嗎?我的狗呢?可推理出,Teresa剛到家時感覺很擔心。故選A。(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據Hey,girl.ItisGrandpaAllen.嘿,女孩。是Allen爺爺。和GrandmaandIbroughthimhomeforthenight.我和奶奶帶他回家過夜??赏评沓觯琓humper在Allen家。故選D。(4)C.詞義猜測題。根據前句Weleftanote,我們留了張便條,可猜測出,后句應是:但我覺得便條被吹走了,故下劃線單詞"it"應是指"便條"。故選C。(5)C.文章出處題。通讀全文可知,短文主要講述了作者和家人出去了一星期,回來發(fā)現(xiàn)他家的狗不見了,作者很傷心,最后爺爺來電話說,狗在他家的故事。故你能在報紙的"故事時間"板塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。B(2021秋?盱眙縣期末)It'swintertime.AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(農歷),November,December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Theyincludesixsolarterms:lidong,xiaoxue,daxue,dongzhi,xiaohananddahan.Lidong(Nov7﹣8)isthestartofwinter.Afterlidong,mostpartsofthecountryareverycold.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytotakeabreakandspendsometimewithfamily.ThenorthernpartofChinacelebrateslidongasthe"SmallSpringFestival".Peoplehavedumplingsandeatmutton(羊肉)soup.Xiaoxue(Nov22﹣23)anddaxue(Dee6﹣8)comeafterlidong.Duringxiaoxue,northernChinacansnowandtemperaturesslowlyfallbelow0℃.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandbiggertemperaturedrops.Whendongzhi(Dee21﹣23)comes,itbringsshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanbecoldyet.Ancient(古代的)Chinesewouldoftenstartcounting"ninecoldperiods"(數(shù)九寒天)fromdongzhi.Everycoldperiod(一段時間)hasninedays.Theybelievedthatafter8lcolddays,springwouldarrive.Xiaohan(Jan4﹣6)usuallybringsthelowtemperaturesoftheyear.Theremaybehighwindsandsnow.Finally,duringdahan(Jan19﹣21),thesnowyweatherfillsthefieldswithsnow.AllChinesearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterdahan.SpringFestival,China'smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.Afterthat,anewroundofsolartermswillstar.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"solarterms"meaninthispassage?A.學期B.條款C.期限D.節(jié)氣(2)Peopleinthenorthcelebratelidongbydoingthefollowingexcept.A.takingahappybreakB.beingwithfriendsC.havingdumplingsD.eatingmuttonsoup(3)hastheshortestdaysandthelongestnights.A.XiaoxueB.DaxueC.DongzhiD.Dahan(4)WhendoestheChineseNewYearcome?A.Afterdahan.B.Beforedahan.C.Afterdongzhi.D.Beforedongzhi.(5)Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionbook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】DBCAD【解析】(1)D.詞義猜測題。根據原文lidong,xiaoxue,daxue,dongzhi,xiaohananddahan.根據立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒可知這是中國的節(jié)氣。故選D。(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據原文Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytotakeabreakandspendsometimewithfamily.以及Peoplehavedumplingsandeatmuttonsoup.可知,北方人在立冬時會開心地休息幾天,和家人團聚,吃餃子,喝羊肉湯,但不包括和朋友們在一起。故選B。(3)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據原文Whendongzhi(Dec.21﹣23)comes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.可知,冬至是一年中白天最短、夜晚最長的時候。故選C。(4)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據原文AllChinesearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterdahan.可知,大寒之后,中國人就開始準備迎接春節(jié)了。故選A。(5)D.文章出處題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國的六個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣:立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒,這最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學類書籍上。故選D。C(2021秋?青島期末) Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames(奧運會).OnSeptember17of2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).Itwearsaniceshell(冰殼)andlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern(燈籠)?Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.(1)isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A."Fuwa"dollsB.BingDwenDwenC.AnastronautD.ShueyRhonRhon(2)"BingDwenDwen"is.A.apandaB.anastronautC.aniceshellD.alantern(3)Whatdoweknowabout"ShueyRhonRhon"fromthepassage?A.It'sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B.ItisthemascotofChineseNewYear.C.Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.D.It'salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember1,2019.B."BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"aregoodaticesports.C.Wecallit"BingDwenDwen"becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.D.Thetwomascotsareindifferentcolorsandshapes.(5)What'sthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascots.B."Fuwa","BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon".C.TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.D.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.【答案】BACBC【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據原文"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames."冰墩墩"非常喜歡冰上運動,并擅長它們。這就是為什么它是2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物??芍?冰墩墩"是2022冬季奧運會吉祥物。故選B。(2)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).Itwearsaniceshell(冰殼)andlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".可知"冰墩墩"是一個熊貓。故選A。(3)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據原文"ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會)."雪融融"可以給運動員帶來希望,幫助他們在2022年北京冬殘奧會上取得好成績。可知它能給運動員帶來希望和好運。故選C。(4)B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據原文"ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會)."雪融融"可以給運動員帶來希望,幫助他們在2022年北京冬殘奧會上取得好成績??芍恼聦?雪融融"的描述并未提到它擅長冰上運動。故選B。(5)C.標題判斷題。通讀全文,可知文章介紹了兩個冬奧會吉祥物的面世。C選項表述符合文意。故選C。四、六選五(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)(2020春?寧都縣期中)Johnismybestfriend.Weliveinthesamebuilding.(1)Weoftenchatandplayfootballtogetherafterschool.Ifirstmethimfouryearsagoandwehavebeengoodfriendsfortwoyears.(2)Hehasaroundface,asmallnoseandbig,browneyes.Ilikehiseyesbecausetheyarealwaysbrightandsmiling.Ithinkheishandsome.(3)(4)WhenIfeelboredorunhappy,hetellsmefunnyjokesandmakesmehappy.Johnisveryclever.Hereadsalotofbooks.(5).Hewouldliketomakepeoplehappywithhissongswhenhegrowsup.IbelievethathewillbecomeaspopularasJackieChanandbefamousaroundtheworldinthefuture.A.Heisgoodatsinging.B.Johnisalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.C.Johnistallandstrongwithblackhair.D.Johngoestoschoolat6:30everyday.E.Manypeoplewanttobehisfriends.F.Westudyinthesameschoolbutnotinthesameclass.G.Johnjoinsthemusicclub.【答案】FCEBA【解析】1.F選句填空題,根據Weoftenchatandplayfootballtogetherafterschool放學后我們經常一起聊天和踢足球,選項F"我們在同一所學校學習,但不在同一個班級"符合題意,故選F.2.C選句填空題,根據Hehasaroundface,asmallnoseandbig,browneyes.他有一張圓圓的臉,一個小鼻子和大的棕色的眼睛.可知說的是長相,所以選項C"約翰又高又壯,黑頭發(fā)"符合題意,故選C.3.E選句填空題,根據Ithinkheishandsome我認為他長的很帥,推出很多人都想做他的朋友,所以選項E"許多人想成為他的朋友"符合題意,故選E.4.B選句填空題,根據WhenIfeelboredorunhappy,hetellsmefunnyjokesandmakesmehappy.當我感到無聊或不開心時,他給我講有趣的笑話,讓我開心.推出約翰樂于助人,所以選項B"約翰總是很友好,樂于助人"符合題意,故選B.5.A選句填空題,根據Hewouldliketomakepeoplehappywithhissongswhenhegrowsup,當他長大后,他想用他的歌使人們快樂,可知他擅長唱歌,所以選項A"他擅長唱歌"符合題意,故選A.五、詞匯題(共20題,每題1分,共20分)A.漢譯英或者用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Theengineerdidnotgobackhomeafterhe(檢測)allthenewpartsofthemachine.【答案】tested【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意:這位工程師在檢測了機器的所有新零件后,沒有回家.根據漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:檢測.英語表達是test,after引導的時間狀語從句也是一般過去時.故答案為tested.2.Hewasan(不出名)actorthreeyearsago,butnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.【答案】unknown【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意:三年前他是一個不出名的演員,但現(xiàn)在他在全世界都很有名.根據漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:不出名.英語表達是unknown,形容詞修飾名詞actor.故答案為unknown.3.Hebecameatest(飛行員)forNACAandNASA.【答案】pilot【解析】飛行員pilot,可數(shù)名詞,前面有不定冠詞a,后面用名詞原形,根據句意"他成為NACA和NASA的試飛員."可知,答案為:pilot.4.Iwasreadingsome(章節(jié))onthewebsitewhilehewasplayingcomputergames.【答案】passages【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意:當他在玩電腦游戲的時候,我正在瀏覽網站上的一些文章.根據漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:章節(jié).英語表達是passage,some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù).故答案為passages.5.Mybrothermanagedtopassherdrivingtestsandgothisdriving(執(zhí)照)atlast.【答案】license【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意:我哥哥設法通過了他的駕駛考試,終于拿到了駕照.根據漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:執(zhí)照.英語表達是license,drivinglicense駕照.故答案為license.6.Mostsciencebooks(write)inEnglish.【答案】arewritten.【解析】考查單詞填空.句意:大多數(shù)科學書籍都是用英語寫的.根據所給單詞提示及其題干inEnglish,可知大多數(shù)科學書籍都是用英語寫的.可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),結構為:be+動詞的過去分詞.這里主語是books,復數(shù),所以用arewritten.故答案為arewritten.7.MrBlackisthefirstman(find)themissingboy.【答案】tofind.【解析】根據MrBlackisthefirstman﹣﹣(find)themissingboy,可知布萊克先生是第一個找到失蹤男孩的人.thefirst…todosth表示做某事的第一…故填tofind.8.Youmustcutyourspeecheven(short),within300wordsbecauseyoucanhaveonly5minutestotalk.【答案】shorter【解析】根據Youmustcutyourspeecheven﹣﹣(short),within300wordsbecauseyoucanhaveonly5minutestotalk.可知你必須縮短發(fā)言時間,縮短在300字以內,因為你只有5分鐘的發(fā)言時間.這里even后面跟比較級.故填shorter.9.It'salotoftrouble(solve)thisproblem.【答案】tosolve【解析】根據It'salotoftrouble﹣﹣(solve)thisproblem.可知解決這個問題太麻煩了.It'salotoftroubletosolvesth.做某事太麻煩了.故填tosolve.10.WhileIhadaconversationwithhim,wehappened(discover)wehadafriendincommon.【答案】todiscover【解析】根據Whilehaveaconversationwithhim,wehappened﹣﹣(discover)wehadafriendincommon.和他談話時,我們碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有一個共同的朋友.happentodosth碰巧做某事.故填todiscover.B.根據短文內容及所給首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,每空一詞。In1961,ObamawasborninHawaii,US.HisfatherwasanAfricanandhismotherwasawhiteAmerican.Heg(1)upinIndonesiaandHawaii.WhenObamawas10yearsold,hewasoneoftheo(2)threeblackstudentsathisschoolinHawaii.Hef(3)verydifferentfrommostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtot(4)hishair.Awhiteboyevenaskedhimw(5)hisfatherwas."IliedtothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince.ButIk(6)askingmyselfwhoIam,"saidObama.However,37yearslater,theboymadeh(7).ObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinUShistory.Thisunusualbackgroundmadehimwonderwhohewas.Heonceturnedtoalcohol(酒)tohelpf(8)thisquestion.Withtheh(9)ofhisfriends,Obamafinallyturnedhislifearoundatcollege.Hishardworkmadehimas(10)atHarvard.Later,hebecamethethirdblacksenator(參議員)inUShistory."Obama'ssuccesshasmadeMartinLutherKing'sdreamcometrue.Thatis:Amanshouldnotbejudged(判斷)bythecolourofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter,"wroteABCnews.【解析】1.grew考查動詞,根據upinIndonesiaandHawaii,結合首字母,推出句意"他在印度尼西亞和夏威夷長大",時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填grew.2.only考查副詞,根據threeblackstudentsathisschool,結合首字母,推出句意"在他的學校里只有三個黑人學生",故填only.3.felt考查動詞,根據verydifferentfrommostotherstudents,結合首字母,推出句意"他感覺自己與眾不同",時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填felt.4.touch考查動詞,根據Whitegirlswantedtot…h(huán)ishair,結合首字母,推出句意"白人女生想摸他的頭發(fā)",wanttodosth想做某事,故填touch.5.what考查代詞,根據后文的回答IliedtothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince,結合首字母,推出句意"一個白人男孩問他的父親是做什么的",故填what.6.kept考查動詞,根據ButIk…askingmyselfwhoIam,結合首字母,推出句意"但是我不停的問我是誰",時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填kept.7.hi

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