2025屆安徽省江淮十校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

2025屆安徽省江淮十校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、聽力選擇題1．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Cookathome. B．Exploreastreet. C．Eatout.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mtootiredtocookathometonight.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Well,Ireallywantpizzaandthere’salovelynewplaceinthehighstreet.It’squiteromantic,actually.M:Oh,you’veconvincedme.2．Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A．Theonewithtwodrawers.B．Theonewiththreedrawers.C．Theonewithtwopenholders.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mgettinganewdesk,andI’venarroweditdowntothesetwo.W:Ilikethethreedrawersinthebrownone.Thegreydeskonlyhastwo.Also,thebrownonehasapenholder.M:Well,Ithinkyou’reright.3．Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A．Stressful. B．Smooth. C．Unexpected.【答案】A【原文】M:How’sthebigmovecomingalong?It’sthisweekend,isn’tit?W:Don’tremindme!I’vestillgothundredsoflittlethingstotakecareofbeforeIcangetoutofhere.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabank. B．Inabookstore. C．Inapostoffice.【答案】A【原文】W:650...700...750dollarsandyourreceipt,sir.M:Whataboutmybankbook?W:We’llmailittoyou.Therearesomeadjustmentsweneedtomake.5．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Acourse. B．Aninstrument. C．Asport.【答案】C【原文】W:Youreallycan’tthrowverywell.Idon’tthinkyoucanbeontheteamunlessyouimprove.M:I’mafraidI’mverybadatplayingit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A．Amused. B．Relieved. C．Surprised.7．WhatisEmilylikeaccordingtothewoman?A．Sheisreliable. B．Sheisplayful. C．Sheistroublesome.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:Emilygotintotroubleatschoolyesterday.W:No!You’rejoking?Whateverfor?M:Well,apparentlyshewasaccusedofbreakingawindow.W:No!Idon’tbelieveit.Whatdidshesay?M:Shedeniedit,ofcourse,andIthinktheheadmasterbelievedherstory.W:Well,ofcoursehedid.HowcouldanyonesuspectEmilyoflying?Shealwaysdisciplinesherselfandnevercausesanytrouble.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarepairshop. B．Inacarrentalcompany. C．Inaninsurancecompany.9．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A．Giveuptherepairs. B．Borrowacar. C．Takeoutinsurance.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Haveyoufiguredoutwhat’swrongwithit?M:Yes.Oneoftheenginepartsisbrokenandneedstobereplaced.Iorderedit,butitwilltakeafewdaystocomein.W:Oh,that’snogood.Ineedtousethecartogotoatradeshowthisweekend.M:Well,doyouhaveinsurance?Wehavesomeloanercarsthatyoucanusewhileyourcarisbeingrepaired.W:Yes,Ido.That’sgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．WhywillHelenbeawayfromtown?A．Toattendawedding. B．TomeetAngelaFerrero. C．Towatchaconcert.11．Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A．OnJune18th. B．OnJune25th. C．OnJuly2nd.12．WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?A．Purchaseticketsimmediately. B．Inviteco-workerstojoinher. C．Checkherworkemails.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】M:Oh,Helen,AndyTorinoisperformingatOrchestraHallonJune18th.AndAngelaFerrero,onJune25th!W:I’dlovetoseeAndyTorino,butthatdatedoesn’twork.Myfriendisgettingmarriedthen,andI’llbeoutoftownfortheirceremony.M:Wait,letmecheck.Oh,itlookslikeAndyTorinowillbebackforonemorenightofjazztwoweekslater.Doyouwanttogothen?W:Letmecheekmyschedule.Ohyeah,that’sperfect.Let’scheekifanyoneelsefromourofficewouldliketogoandseetheconcert.I’llsendoutanemailrightnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．WhydidEasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A．Tofulfillhisdream. B．Tosatisfyhiscuriosity. C．Tomakesomemoney.14．WhatdidEasondofortheWorldChampionships?A．Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B．Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C．Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15．WhatdoesEasoncherishmostabouthisjob?A．Thepraisefromjudges.B．Theinteractionwithaudience.C．Theachievementincompetitions.16．WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoEason?A．Physicalstrength. B．Creativeideas. C．Attractiveappearance.【答案】13．C14．B15．B16．A【原文】W:Eason,couldyoutellushowyougotstartedasalivingstatueperformer?M:Well...itisnotactuallysomethingIplannedtodo.ItwasafunjobItookonwhileIwasatuniversitytoearnabitofextramoneyandwhenIdiditactually,itturnedoutthatIwasquitegoodatit.W:Whatdoyouhavetodoasalivingstatue?M:Firstly,youshouldcomeupwithacreativeideaandthenyouhavetopracticeandfindtherightclothesandstuffanddothefullbodymake-up.W:YouwontheWorldLivingStatueChampionshipsrecently.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?M:Um,fortheWorldChampionships,IwasastonestatueandIpaintedinthosetinymarkssothatIlookedlikeakindofold,almostfallingapartstatue,andIthinkthejudgesreallyappreciatedthat.W:Yep,Igetit.Sowhatisthepointofdoingthisjob?M:Thepointreallyistheconnectionyoumakewithyouraudience.Whenyoumakeatinymovement,theytendtoexplodewithlaughter.Andit’sthatinteractionbetweentheaudienceandtheperformerthat’sreallywhatit’sallabout.W:Andwhatisthesecretofbeingagoodlivingstatue?M:Firstly,nevertryandperformonanemptystomach.Ifyougethungry,youcanstarttofeellight-headed,soyoualwaysneedtoeatsomethingfirst.Well,goodstomachmusclesarekey,too.Youneedtohavethemtoholdthosepositions.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A．Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B．Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C．Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.18．Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A．10cents. B．20cents. C．60cents.19．Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thesecondfloor. C．Thethirdfloor.20．Whatissaidaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A．Ithasnotimelimit.B．Itrequiresregistration.C．Itisfreeonlyforfirst-timeusers.【答案】17．C18．B19．C20．B【原文】W:Here’syournewlibrarycard.Itwillrunoutoneyearlaterfromtodayandallowyoutoborrowupto15bookspermonth.Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.everydayexceptSundaysandpublicholidays.Onthefirstfloor,you’llfindfiction,literature,biography,travelandlifestylebooks,gardeningbooks,andcookbooks.There’salsoaphotocopierforpublicuse.Copiescosttwentycentseach,butIrecommendyoubuyamonthlycopiercardfor$10,whichgivesyou60copiespermonthatareducedprice.Onthesecondfloor,you’llfindtechnology,geography,sciencebooks,andchildren’sbooks.There’sasmallchildren’srecreationareathereaswell,andonSaturdays,weholdastoryreadingmorningforyoungkids.Thethirdfloorhashistory,maps,newspapers,journals,andartsandhumanitiesbooks.WehavecomputerswithInternetaccessonthefourthfloor.Thecomputersarefreetouse,butthere’satwo-hourlimit.It’sfirst-come,first-served.Justputyournamedownonthelistifyouwanttouseone.Ifyouwanttouseyourowncomputerinthelibrary,wehavefreewirelessaccessaswell.That’saboutit.Doyouhaveanyquestions?二、閱讀理解Areyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefromforyournextgetaway.Wouldyouliketoskidowntheslopes(斜坡)ofawell-equippedskiresort?Orperhapsyou’dliketorelaxinthelushmountainsandclearwaters?Let’sbeginyournewadventure.XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortAddress:Chengducity,Sichuanprovince.Itiscenteredaroundtwomainareas:TheXilingSnowMountainSkiResortandtheHuashuiBayScenicArea.Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.HuashuiBayTownhasbeenpraisedbytheUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgramasalivabletown.Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsites.MulanLakeTourismResortAddress:Wuhancity,HubeiprovinceCoveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveattractions,includingMulanLake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.“Jingchu”referstoHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingareasinancientChina.Here,visitorscanbeabsorbedinanumberofactivities,includingslowandleisurelyboating,gentlevalleyexplorations,relaxedwalkingamongmuseums,aswellasappreciationofthelakescenery.YixianInternationalRuralTourismResortAddress:Huangshancity,AnhuiprovinceYixianInternationalRuralTourismResortislocatedinYixiancounty,whichisknownasa“VillageinaChinesePainting”.ThisresortisaconcentrateddisplayandpresentationareaofHuizhouculture.Itisthefirstvillage-themedinternationalruraltourismresortinthecountry.TheresorthasagoodnaturalecologicalenvironmentandaprofoundHuizhouculture.Moreover,italsohasmanyinternationalbrandhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.21．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Anofficeworkerplanninghervacation.B．Anadventurerwhoenjoystoughchallenges.C．Astudentpassionateabouthistoryandculture.D．Apainterwhodoesn’twanttobedisturbed.22．WhatcanpeopledoatMulanLakeTourismResort?A．Admirethebeautyofflowersandsnow.B．Holdanintenserowingcompetition.C．Participateinprofessionalvalleyexploration.D．Conductaregionalculturaltour.23．WhatdoXilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortandYixianInternationalRuralTourismResorthaveincommon?A．Theyarecountryside-themedtouristattractions.B．Theyarecenteredaroundtwomainregions.C．Theyofferavarietyofaccommodationoptions.D．TheyhavereceivedrecognitionfromtheUnitedNations.【答案】21．A22．D23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國三個國家級旅游度假區(qū)，為游客提供了從滑雪、山區(qū)休閑到文化探索、鄉(xiāng)村旅游等多種旅游體驗。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Areyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefromforyournextgetaway.(你正打算逃離繁忙的日程嗎？這里有一些迷人的新晉國家級旅游度假區(qū)，供你下次出游時選擇。)”可知，本文是寫給那些希望逃離繁忙日程、尋找放松和計劃旅行的人群，A選項“Anofficeworkerplanninghervacation.(一位正在規(guī)劃假期的上班族。)”符合題意。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MulanLakeTourismResort部分的“Coveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveattractions,includingMulanLake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.(該度假區(qū)總面積達(dá)50平方公里，擁有眾多獨具特色的景點，包括木蘭湖、木蘭花谷以及充滿深厚歷史和“荊楚”文化底蘊的博物館。)”可知，人們在MulanLakeTourismResort可以進(jìn)行區(qū)域文化之旅，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResort部分“Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsites.(度假村提供各種住宿選擇，包括星級酒店，客棧和露營地。)”和YixianInternationalRuralTourismResort部分“Moreover,italsohasmanyinternationalbrandhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.(此外，它還擁有許多國際品牌酒店，優(yōu)質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)賓館和高品質(zhì)的民宿。)”可知，兩個旅游度假區(qū)都提供了多種住宿選擇。故選C。Myhighschoolexperiencewasanexerciseinfrustrationforeveryoneinvolved.Iwasinalotofhigh-levelclassesbecausemytestscoresweresuperb,especiallyinlanguages.InevergotlessthananAonanylanguagetest-English,SpanishorFrench.Evenascoreunder95%wasveryrare.However,mostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.Asanadult,IthinkmanyofthembelievedIhadtobecheating,especiallytheonewhorefusedtogivemeabonuspointonatestthatwouldhaveraisedmyaveragescoretoanAforthequarterbecauseIwasnotanAstudentonaccountofmystudyhabitsinhereyes.Mymomtendedtoforcemetocompletemypilesofmissingassignmentsduringthelastweekofeachquarter,sothatIdidn’tcompletelydestroymyotherwisegoodgrades.IhadexactlyoneSpanishteacherwhoIwasabletoconvincethatIreallywaslearninginclass,regardlessofwhatmypencilwasdoingatthemoment.Anditwascompletelybyaccident.Oneday,sheaskedageneralquestioninclass.Iwastheonlyonetoraisethehandtoanswer.Ididso,andsherepliedinasomewhatstunnedtonethatIwascorrect.Whysosurprised?BecauseatnopointinthisprocessdidIlookupfromthedrawingIwasworkingonwithmyotherhand.Ididn’tthinkshefiguredoutthatthedrawingwasactuallyhelpingmepayattention,butsheatleastrealizeditwasn’tdamaginganythingandstoppedblamingmewhenshecaughtmedrawinginsteadoftakingnotes.24．Whatwastheauthorlikewhileinhighschool?A．Hewasappreciatedbymostteachers.B．Hewasmisunderstoodforhislearningstyle.C．Heusuallyreliedoncheatinginexams.D．Hedidwellinexamsaswellashomework.25．Whydidtheteacherrefusetogivetheauthorabonuspoint?A．Shelookeddownupontheauthor.B．Theauthordidn’thandinhishomework.C．Shethoughttheauthordidn’tdeserveit.D．Theauthoralwaysdrewinclass.26．Howdidtheauthor’smothertreathim?A．Sheconvincedtheteacherofhisgenuinelearning.B．Sheremindedhimtobeconcentratedinclass.C．Shewasindifferenttohisbehaviour.D．Shepushedhimtofinishthemissinghomework.27．WhichwordsbestdescribetheSpanishteacher?A．Tolerantandresponsible. B．Strictandhumorous.C．Capableandfriendly. D．Committedandcheerful.【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者高中時成績優(yōu)異但上課不專心，常被老師誤解。一位西班牙語老師偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)作者雖畫畫但仍在學(xué)習(xí)，便不再責(zé)備他。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,mostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.”However,mostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.(然而，我的大多數(shù)語言老師覺得這很煩人，而不是鼓勵，因為我在課堂上沒有專心聽講。我在上課時畫畫，由于我?guī)缀鯊牟唤蝗魏螙|西，我的家庭作業(yè)成績遠(yuǎn)未令人滿意)”可知，作者的學(xué)習(xí)方式和其他孩子非常不一樣，他在課堂上畫畫，不交作業(yè)，經(jīng)常會被誤解為不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的孩子，所以老師們并不欣賞他。因此，他因為學(xué)習(xí)方式而被誤解。故選B項。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Asanadult,IthinkmanyofthembelievedIhadtobecheating,especiallytheonewhorefusedtogivemeabonuspointonatestthatwouldhaveraisedmyaveragescoretoanAforthequarterbecauseIwasnotanAstudentonaccountofmystudyhabitsinhereyes.(作為一個成年人，我認(rèn)為他們中的許多人認(rèn)為我肯定是在作弊，特別是那位老師，她拒絕在考試中給我加分，本來那會使我的季度平均分達(dá)到A，因為在她看來，由于我的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，我并不是個能得到A的學(xué)生)”可知，這位老師認(rèn)為作者的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣不好，不值得給他加分。因此，她認(rèn)為作者不配得到這個加分。故選C項。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mymomtendedtoforcemetocompletemypilesofmissingassignmentsduringthelastweekofeachquarter,sothatIdidn’tcompletelydestroymyotherwisegoodgrades.(我媽媽傾向于在每個季度的最后一周強(qiáng)迫我完成一堆遺漏的作業(yè)，這樣我就不會完全毀掉我原本的好成績)”可知，作者的媽媽會推動作者完成缺失的作業(yè)。故選D項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“BecauseatnopointinthisprocessdidIlookupfromthedrawingIwasworkingonwithmyotherhand.Ididn’tthinkshefiguredoutthatthedrawingwasactuallyhelpingmepayattention,butsheatleastrealizeditwasn’tdamaginganythingandstoppedblamingmewhenshecaughtmedrawinginsteadoftakingnotes.(因為在這個過程中，我從未用另一只手從我正在繪制的圖紙上抬起頭來。我以為她沒有意識到這幅畫實際上是在幫助我集中注意力，但她至少意識到這并沒有破壞任何東西，當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)我畫畫而不是做筆記時，她就不再責(zé)怪我了)”可知，老師看到我沒有記筆記卻能回答正確問題時，她沒有責(zé)備我，或者貿(mào)然認(rèn)為我沒在認(rèn)真聽課，老師能夠包容學(xué)生上課的表現(xiàn)并且謹(jǐn)慎對待，因此她是一個寬容而且對學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的老師。故選A項。Itishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.Leaveyourshomeandyoumayfindyourselflost,moneylessandseveredfromsocialcontact.NineintenAmericanadultsownone,accordingtoPewResearchCentre.Theyspend3hoursand45minutesonthemaday,onaverage,estimatesGWI,afirmofanalysts.Newversionssoupedupwithartificialintelligencemaybeevenhardertoputdown.Yetamarketisalsoemergingforphonesthataredeliberatelystupid.Thesedumbphones—confusinglycalled“featurephones”—accountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.Butdemandisgrowing.In2016HMD,aFinnishfirm,boughttherightstorelaunchthedevicesofNokia,whosebasicphonesoncedominatedthemarket.Itsaysitisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phonesamonthinAmerica.InMayitre-releasedtheNokia3210,amainstayofmanymillennials’teenageyears,inEurope.ItevenhasSnake,aclassicmobilegame.Whatexplainsthereturnofthedumbphone?Onefactorisanxietyovertheimpactofsmartphones—andsocial-mediaappsinparticular—onyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ThatiswhyEton,aluxuriousBritishschool,announcedinJulythatitwouldbaritsfutureprimeministersfrombringingsmartphonestoschool,andwouldprovidethemwithNokiaphonesinstead.Butplentyofgrownupsarealsochoosingdumbphonesoftheirownaccord.JoseBriones,whomoderatesaforumdedicatedtodumbphonesonReddit,asocial-mediasite,switchedtotheLightPhoneaftergrowingalarmedathissoaringscreen-timerecord.Likemanynewhands,hestillkeepsasmartphoneforsituationssuchastravellingabroad.Othersmartphoneaddictsareinsteadoptingtodumbdowntheirdevices,eitherbydeletingappsordownloadingonesthatcontrolscreentime,ofwhichthereareagrowingnumber.28．Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A．People’sincreasingrelianceonsmartphones.B．Inconvenienceofnotkeepingphonesathand.C．People’spreferencefornewversions.D．Agrowingnumberofsmartphoneaddicts.29．Paragraph2iswrittento.A．defineanddescribethefunctionsofdumbphones.B．outlinethehistoryandevolutionofNokiaphones.C．showthepopularityandsalesofdumbphonesinEurope.D．illustratethestateofthepresentdumbphonemarket.30．WhydoesEtonforbiditsstudentstobringsmartphonestoschool?A．ToprovidethemwithNokiaphones.B．Torelievetheanxietycausedbysocialmediaapps.C．Toreducepotentialeffectontheirpsychologicalhealth.D．Tomakeitsfutureprimeministersconcentratemoreonstudy.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Globaldemandfordumbphonesisdecreasing.B．Appstolimitphoneusearegaininginpopularity.C．Nokia3210isreintroducedjustformillennials.D．JoseBrionesneedsasmartphoneforforumoversight.【答案】28．A29．D30．C31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了功能手機(jī)正在卷土重來這一現(xiàn)象。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.Leaveyourshomeandyoumayfindyourselflost,moneylessandseveredfromsocialcontact.(現(xiàn)在很難想象沒有智能手機(jī)的生活。離開家，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了，身無分文，與社會斷絕了聯(lián)系)”可知，作者在文章開頭描述了人們越來越依賴智能手機(jī)這一現(xiàn)象，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesedumbphones—confusinglycalled“featurephones”—accountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.

Butdemandisgrowing.

In2016HMD,aFinnishfirm,boughttherightstorelaunchthedevicesofNokia,whosebasicphonesoncedominatedthemarket.Itsaysitisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phonesamonthinAmerica.(這些被令人困惑地稱為“功能手機(jī)”的“傻瓜手機(jī)”，在美國的手機(jī)銷量中僅占2%。但需求正在增長。2016年，芬蘭公司HMD購買了諾基亞手機(jī)重新上市的權(quán)利，諾基亞的基礎(chǔ)款手機(jī)曾一度占據(jù)市場主導(dǎo)地位。HMD表示，他們現(xiàn)在在美國每月能賣出“數(shù)萬部”翻蓋手機(jī))”可知，寫第二段的目的是闡述當(dāng)前“傻瓜手機(jī)”市場的狀況。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Onefactorisanxietyovertheimpactofsmartphones—andsocial-mediaappsinparticular—onyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ThatiswhyEton,aluxuriousBritishschool,announcedinJulythatitwouldbaritsfutureprimeministersfrombringingsmartphonestoschool,andwouldprovidethemwithNokiaphonesinstead.(其中一個因素是對智能手機(jī)——尤其是社交媒體應(yīng)用——對年輕人心理健康影響的焦慮。這就是為什么英國豪華學(xué)校伊頓公學(xué)（Eton）在7月份宣布，將禁止未來的首相將智能手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校，取而代之的是為他們提供諾基亞（Nokia）手機(jī))”可知，伊頓公學(xué)禁止學(xué)生帶智能手機(jī)上學(xué)是為了減少智能手機(jī)對他們心理健康的潛在影響。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Othersmartphoneaddictsareinsteadoptingtodumbdowntheirdevices,eitherbydeletingappsordownloadingonesthatcontrolscreentime,ofwhichthereareagrowingnumber.(而其他智能手機(jī)成癮者則選擇讓他們的設(shè)備變得更“傻”，要么刪除應(yīng)用程序，要么下載控制屏幕時間的應(yīng)用程序，這樣的應(yīng)用程序越來越多)”可知，限制手機(jī)使用的應(yīng)用程序數(shù)量正在不斷增加，變得越來越受歡迎，故選B。Formanypeople,thecruelestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterdayafterday.Itisnofreshnewstomostpeoplethatadequatesleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000U.K.residentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftherapy,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.Sleepinsufficiency,however,lowershappinessbyweakeningemotional-memoryrecallandencouragingascarcitymindset,pittingpeopleagainstothers.Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleephygiene,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallcommonbarrierstpropersleep.However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination”.Revenge(報復(fù))bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonharborssomedeepresistancetobeing“told”whattodoinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed,likelybecauseshehatesbeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsofherlife.Soshefightsbackbyexercisingherownauthorityandstayingup.Personalcontroloverourenvironment—oreventheillusionofcontrol—isdeeplyconnectedtoouremotionalbalance.A2019studyinthejournalEmotionshowedthatwhenweperceivealossofcontroloverourenvironment,ourpositiveemotionsdecline;havingmorecontrollowersnegativeemotions.Giventhatsleepissomethingwecandirectlycontrol,wemayignorecommon-senserulesaboutgettingtobed,becauseweareunconsciouslyseekingabetteremotionalstateuntilthemorning,whentheevilalarmclockfillsuswithdisgustandregret.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment”mean?A．Consciousness. B．Suffering. C．Refreshment. D．Amusement.33．Whatbenefitscanpeoplegetfromimprovedsleepquality?A．Increasedphysicalstrengthandendurance.B．Improvedcognitiveabilitiesandmemoryrecall.C．Morepersonalcontroloverenvironment.D．Morepositiveemotionwithpeople.34．Whatistheinnerbarriertopropersleep?A．Physicaldiscomfortandhealthissues.B．Poormanagementofsleep-relatedroutines.C．Tendencytodelaybedtimeduetodistractions.D．Stressandpressurefromfamilyresponsibilities.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Whycan’tpeoplesleepwell?B．Whycan’tpeoplesleepearly?C．Whyissleepsoimportant?D．Whycan’tpeoplegetupearly?【答案】32．B33．D34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了睡眠不足帶來的影響以及“睡前拖延癥”的成因。32．詞句猜測題。由第一段中“Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterdayafterday.(當(dāng)你應(yīng)該睡覺的時候，你想醒著；當(dāng)你應(yīng)該醒著的時候，你想保持睡眠。人們很容易將睡眠視為一種torment：難以獲得，然后難以放棄，日復(fù)一日)”可知，日復(fù)一日，難以企及，也難以放棄，所以人們很容易將睡眠視為一種折磨，torment的意思是“折磨”，即suffering。故選B項。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.(休息好的人更善于社交，與同事和浪漫伴侶有更積極的情感體驗)”可知，改善睡眠質(zhì)量可以帶來的好處是更積極的情感體驗。故選D項。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination”.(然而，另一個障礙純粹來自內(nèi)心，當(dāng)我們只是推遲睡覺，因為我們正在做其他在晚上看起來更重要的事情，但當(dāng)我們起床的時候會后悔。這就是學(xué)者們所說的“睡前拖延癥”)”可知，由于分心做其他的事情而推遲就寢是影響正常睡眠的內(nèi)在障礙。故選C項。35．主旨大意題。文章主要討論了人們?yōu)槭裁床荒茉琰c睡覺，包括外部障礙和內(nèi)部障礙，如睡前拖延癥，文章還探討了這種行為背后的心理機(jī)制，包括對控制的需求和對被告知該怎么做的抵抗，B項“為什么人們不能早睡？”為文章主旨。故選B項。Areyouasocialmediaaddict?Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany“l(fā)ikes”you’vereceivedforyourlatestpost?36Mostofuscheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday.Around30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdedicatedtosocialmedia.TheoccasionalpostonTwitterorafewminutesscrollingthroughourFacebookfeedcanbearelaxingadditiontoourday.37Thisissomethingparticularlymakingyoungadultspainful,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.38Intests,thosepeoplewhochecksocialmediafrequentlyare2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospendmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohavejust1.7timestherisk.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe’reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.39Aclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCthat,“It’sarealissue,andit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5-6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationshipsandyouwillevenfeeldepressed.”However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytomakepre-existingissuesworsethandirectlycausethem.40Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon’twanttomissoutonaconversationthat’stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtualonlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.A．Don’tworry,you’renotalone.B．Butdepressionisamoreseriouscondition.C．Infact,phonesareincreasinglyusefultous.D．Ittakesalotofself-disciplinetogetridofsuchabadhabit.E．Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth.F．Despitethesewarningsigns,whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking?G．Itfindsthemoretheyusesocialmedia,themorelikelytheyaretobedepressed.【答案】36．A37．E38．G39．B40．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了過度沉迷社交媒體對人的心理產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。36．根據(jù)上文“Areyouasocialmediaaddict?Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany‘likes’you’vereceivedforyourlatestpost?(你對社交媒體上癮嗎？你是否總是查看你的智能手機(jī)，看看你的最新帖子收到了多少個‘贊’)”及下文“Mostofuscheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday.Around30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdedicatedtosocialmedia.(我們大多數(shù)人平均每天查看手機(jī)150次。大約30%的上網(wǎng)時間花在了社交媒體上)”可知，前面讓讀者反思自己查看社交媒體是否特別頻繁，下文說大部分人都這樣頻繁地翻看手機(jī)，很多都是和社交媒體有關(guān)。由此可知，A.Don’tworry,you’renotalone.(別擔(dān)心，你不是一個人)承上啟下。故選A項。37．根據(jù)上文“TheoccasionalpostonTwitterorafewminutesscrollingthroughourFacebookfeedcanbearelaxingadditiontoourday.(偶爾在推特上發(fā)個帖子，或者在Facebook上刷幾分鐘，都可以讓我們的一天放松下來)”和第二段中“Thisissomethingparticularlymakingyoungadultspainful,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.(根據(jù)匹茲堡大學(xué)的一項研究，這尤其讓年輕人感到痛苦)”及“Intests,thosepeopl