河南省洛陽市洛寧縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷(含解析)

河南省洛陽市洛寧縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解AthensPrimarySchoolSportsDayGroupApril3,2022By:Jenny5:03pmIspentthreemonthstrainingforthe100-metrerunningrace.Lastnight,Icouldn'tsleepwell.’IwasafraidthatIwouldnotdowellintherace.ButtodayIwonagoldmedalintherunningrace!ItwasthesecondgoldmedalIwoninmylife!By:Ms.Wang5:12pmWelldone,Jenny!TheSportsDayissuccessful!ItismyfirstSportsDayatthisschool.AndIhearitisthe30thSportsDayofourschool.Itisaspecialdayformebecausetodayisalsomybirthday!By:Albert5:20pmHappybirthday,Ms.Wang!BeforetheSportsDay,Ipracticedhardforthehighjump.WhenIknewIlosttherace,Ifeltsorryforthat.Atthatmoment,yousawmeandtalkedtomewithasmile.Yourwordscheeredmeup.Iwillpracticeharderandtakepartintheracenextyear!By:Mrs.Liu5:30pmIenjoytheSportsDaysomuch!Allthestudentstriedtheirbestintheraces.Thecheeringteam'sperformancewasalsogreat!Theycheeredonthestudentsduringtheraces.Ijoinedthethree-leggedracewithoneofmystudents.Wefelloverduringtherace.Thoughwedidn'tgetfirstprize,wefelthappy.Itmadeusknowmoreabouteachother.1．WhendidJennystarttrainingfortherunningrace?A.InearlyJanuary. B.InlateJanuary.C.InearlyFebruary. D.InlateFebruary.2．HowdidJennyfeelthenightbeforetheSportsDay?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Tired. D.Worried.3．Ms.WangthinkstheSportsDayisspecialbecause________.A.theSportsDayisagreatsuccessB.herbirthdayisonthesamedayC.shejoinstheSportsDayforthefirsttimeD.itisthe30thSportsDayoftheschool4．WhatactivitydidMrs.Liutakepartin?A. B. C. D.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Jennywonthegoldmedalforthefirsttime.B.Ms.WangtookpartinthegamesontheSportsDay.C.Albertdidn'twinaprizeinthehighjump.D.Mrs.LiuwasunhappytotakepartintheSportsDay.Alisawaswalkingaroundtheswimmingpool.HerfriendMariawaswaitingforher.“Comeon,Alisa!”Mariasaid,“Let'sjumpoffthedivingboard(跳水板).”“Noway!Icannevergothathigh,”saidAlisa.“Don'tbeafraid,”Mariasaid.“It'sreallyfun.”Alisawalkedawayandsatonachair.“Yougo.I'llwatchyou,”saidAlisa.“Youdon'tknowwhatyou'remissing,”saidMaria.Thensheclimbedupthetallladder(梯子).ItmadeAlisaafraidjustthinkingofbeingupthere.Mariajumpedofftheboardandthenclimbedoutofthepool.ShewalkedtoAlisa.“Comeon,Alisa,justtryit.It'swonderful!”shesaid.Alisalookedupattheboard.Maybeitwastimetotrysomethingnew.“Okay,”shesaid.Alisaclimbeduptheladderforthedivingboard.Thewaterlookedfar,faraway.Shewantedtoturnback,toclimbdowntheladder,butthatwouldbetooembarrassing.Therewasonlyonethingtodo.Alisawalkedtotheedge(邊緣)oftheboard.Thensheclosedhereyesandjumped.Shegotintothewaterinnotime.“Wow,sowonderful!Ilikeit!”Sheshouted.6．WhatdidMariaaskAlisatodo?A.Togoswimming. B.Toclimbdowntheladder.C.Tojumpoffthedivingboard. D.Towalkaroundtheswimmingpool.7．WherewasAlisawhenMariaclimbeduptheladder?A.Inthepool. B.Undertheladder.C.Onthechair. D.Onthedivingboard.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarrass?ng”meaninChinese?A.復(fù)雜的 B.殘酷的 C.貪婪的 D.尷尬的9．AtlastAlisathoughtdivingwas________.A.scary B.interesting C.dangerous D.important10．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Friendshavethesamehabits.B.Divingisgoodforyoungpeople.C.Youngpeopleshouldplaymoresports.D.Neverbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.Pharmacistsworkwithmedicine.Ifyouaresick,thedoctormightwantyoutotakeaspecialkindofmedicinecalledaprescription(處方)medicine.Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrug(藥品)storeonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission(許可).Pharmacistsworkindrugstores,hospitals,andnursinghomes.Theyareexperts(專家)indifferentkindsofmedicine.Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter.Theymakesureyougettherightnumberofthemedicine.Aftercheckingitcarefully,theyputalabel(標(biāo)簽)onthemedicine.Soyouwillknowhowmuchtotakeandhowoftentotakeit.Sometimes,apharmacisthastomakemedicine.Forexample,apharmacistmightmakeacreamtospreadonarash(皮疹).Thedoctorwilltellthepharmacistwhattoputinthecream.Drugstoresalsosellmedicinethatisnotprescriptionmedicine.Peopledonotneedadoctor'spermissiontobuythesekindsofmedicine.Apharmacistcanhelppeoplechoosethebestmedicinetohelpthemfeelbetter.Pharmacistsalsohelppeoplestaysafewhentheyaretakingmedicine.Forexample,apharmacistmightsay,“Thismedicinemightmakeyousleepy.Donotdriveacaraftertakingthismedicine.”So,asweallknow,pharmacistsplayanimportantrole(角色)inthefieldofmedicine.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pharmacists”meaninChinese?A.理療師 B.護(hù)理師 C.藥劑師 D.營養(yǎng)師12．Whatdopeopleneedbeforetheycanbuyaprescriptionmedicine?A.Togettheirpharmacist'spermission.B.Toshowtheirprescriptionmedicinetotheirpharmacist.C.Tobuytheirprescriptionmedicineatadrugstore.D.Togettheirdoctor'spermission.13．Whichofthefollowingthingscanapharmacistdo?①Onlyworkatadrugstore.②Checkprescriptionmedicine.③Helpdoctorssellmedicine.④Knoweachkindofmedicinewell.⑤Tellushowtouseprescriptionmedicine.A.①④⑤ B.①②③ C.②④⑤ D.②③⑤14．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDoesaPharmacistDo?B.WhoDoesaPharmacistWorkfor?C.WhyDoesaPharmacistWork?D.WhereDoesaPharmacistWork?15．What'sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.二、補(bǔ)全對話，情景問答16．A:Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.①______?B:Well,Istayeduplatetoplaycomputergameslastnight.A:That'stoobad.②______.B:Iknow,butIcan'tcontrol(控制)myself.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Ofcourse.③______B:Mm,Ithinkit'stoodifficultforme.A:④______?B:BecauseI'malittleheavy.Iprefertostayathomeinsteadofgoingouttoexercise.A:Butit'squiteimportanttoplaysports.Maybeyoucanfindafriendtoplaywithyou.B:Soundsgood!⑤______.A:You'rewelcome.三、完形填空Ayoungman,John,livedinavillage.Hehadahabitof1.Hisfamilytriedeverywaytohelphimstopit2itdidn'twork.Whenever(無論何時(shí))anyone3himtostopdrinking,Johnwouldsay,“Ihaven'tcaughtthishabit.Ithasheldme.”Hisfatherwas4abouthishealthbutdidn'tknowwhattodo.Oneday,asaint(圣人)cametothe5.John'sfathertookhimtothesaintandtoldhimaboutJohn'sproblem.Thesaintaskedthemtocomeagainthenextday.Whentheycamethenextday,they6thesainteverywhereandfinallyfoundhimstandinginthebackyardholdingatree.Seeing7,thesaintjustsaid,“Pleasegoandcometomorrow.”Thenextdaywhenthey8,thesaintwasstillholdingatree.Againheaskedthemtoleaveandcomethenextday.This9foraweek.Johngotangryandaskedthesaint10,“Whydon'tyouleavethistree?”“What11Ido?Thistreeisn'tleavingme.”“Youareholdingthetree.Youcan12wheneveryouwant,”saidJohn.Hearingthis,thesaintsmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatIwantyouto13.It'syouwhokeepthehabitofdrinking.Youcanmakea14wheneveryouwantto.”Johnrealized(意識到)thathecouldstopdrinkingifhehada15will(意志)17．A.reading B.exercising C.drinking D.smoking18．A.and B.because C.so D.but19．A.asked B.liked C.caused D.chose20．A.sure B.excited C.happy D.worried21．A.farm B.village C.city D.town22．A.lookedfor B.wrotedown C.waitedfor D.heardfrom23．A.us B.them C.him D.her24．A.checked B.finished C.practiced D.arrived25．A.moved B.stopped C.lasted D.heard26．A.carefully B.unhappily C.sincerely D.luckily27．A.should B.may C.need D.would28．A.visit B.join C.learn D.leave29．A.guess B.share C.know D.forget30．A.plan B.skill C.suggestion D.change31．A.weak B.free C.strong D.beautiful四、短文填空題32．Strong,healthyteethcanhelpyouhavefood.Theycanalsohelpyouspeakclearly.①_______Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth.Brushyourteeththeright.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.②_______Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendatleastthreeminuteswhenyoubrush.③_______Learnhowtofloss(用牙線清潔)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhide(隱藏)betweentwoteeth.④_______You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.⑤_______Eatlotsoffruitsanddrinklesssoda(蘇打).A.Flossingcanhelpgetitout.36-40DBCAEB.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.C.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.D.Andofcourse,theyhelpyoulookbest.E.Sugaristhemaincauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).33．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。kitchenhotuseminutehelpcryquickfromiffeelIlearnedhowtogivefirstaidlastyear.I've·gotafirstaidbox(急救箱)withalotof①______thingsinit.Lastweek,mylittlebrotherhadanaccident(事故)inthe②______Theoven(烤箱)wasvery③______andhetouchedit.Hehadasmallburn(燒傷)onhishand.I④______ranovertohim.Iputhishandincoldwaterforten⑤______.Mybrotherwassuchabrave(勇敢的)boythathedidn't⑥______.ThenItookoutasmallbandage(繃帶)⑦_(dá)_____thefirstaidboxandputitonmylittlebrother'shand.Afterthat,he⑧______muchbetter.IwassohappythatIcould⑨______him.Firstaidisveryimportant.⑩______weknowsomethingaboutfirstaid,wecoulddosomethingbeforedoctorscome.34．LastSaturday,Ihadawonderfulafternoon.①______wasanexcitingfootballmatchinLondon.MydadgotmeaticketforthefinalagainsttheNetherlandsandwewenttheretogether.Thematch②______reallyexcitingfromthestart.TheNetherlandsscoredagoalin③______beginning.Butafterhalftime,Englandplayedbetter.Aftersixtyminuteslater,Rooney,myfavoriteplayer,scoredanothergoalandthescorewas2-1!IthinkRooneyisthebestplayer.MydadandIwereveryexcited④______seeourteamwin.Afterthematch,wehad⑤______pizzatogether.Whatagreatdayitwas!五、寫作題35．積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種健康的生活方式。請你結(jié)合下面的圖示信息，以“Sportslighten(點(diǎn)亮)mylife”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，表明你的觀點(diǎn)。寫作要求：1)文中必須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3)詞數(shù)90左右。Sportslightenmylife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一框中Ispentthreemonthstrainingforthe100-metrerunningrace.Lastnight.（我花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間為100米賽跑進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。）可知，花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練100米賽跑，結(jié)合框上April3，2022（2022年4月3日）可知，是在一月初的時(shí)候就開始練習(xí)了。故選A。2．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中Lastnight，Icouldn'tsleepwell.IwasafraidthatIwouldnotdowellintherace.（昨天晚上，我睡不好。我擔(dān)心我在比賽中不會取得好成績。）可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)會前一天睡不好，很擔(dān)心自己表現(xiàn)不好。故選D。3．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框Itisaspecialdayformebecausetodayisalsomybirthday!（對我來說這是一個(gè)特別的日子，因?yàn)榻裉煲彩俏业纳眨。┛芍?，因?yàn)檫@一天也是她的生日。故選B。4．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四框Ijoinedthethree-leggedracewithoneofmystudents.（我和我的一個(gè)學(xué)生一起參加了三條腿的比賽。）和圖畫內(nèi)容可知，是參加了三腿賽跑，C圖片符合題意。故選C。5．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框WhenIknewIlosttherace，Ifeltsorryforthat.（當(dāng)我知道我輸了比賽時(shí)，我感到很抱歉。）可知，Albert在跳高比賽里并沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是正確的。故選C。6．答案：C解析：Maria邀請Alisa從跳水板上跳下來。7．答案：C解析：當(dāng)Maria爬上梯子時(shí)，Alisa坐在椅子上。8．答案：D解析："embarrassing"在文中指Alisa害怕放棄跳水會讓她感到尷尬。9．答案：B解析：Alisa最后發(fā)現(xiàn)跳水很有趣。10．答案：D解析：文章主要講述了Alisa克服恐懼，嘗試新事物的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們不要害怕嘗試新事物。11．答案：C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Pharmacistsworkwithmedicine.Ifyouaresick,thedoctormightwantyoutotakeaspecialkindofmedicinecalledaprescription(處方)medicine.”可知，他們在藥店、醫(yī)院和療養(yǎng)院工作。他們是不同種類的醫(yī)學(xué)專家，由此可推斷，劃線單詞意思是“藥劑師”，故選C。12．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrug(藥品)storeonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission(許可).”可知，需要得到醫(yī)生的允許，故選D。13．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter.Theymakesureyougettherightnumberofthemedicine.Aftercheckingitcarefully,th