中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀29 綠色環(huán)保

2023年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-綠色環(huán)保題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解講述11歲男孩堅(jiān)持打撈塞納河中的垃圾，力爭(zhēng)在2024年讓塞納河回歸清潔，人們可以在其中游泳的故事。2閱讀理解2022年北京冬奧會(huì)十個(gè)花壇使用的是花園廢棄物制成，體現(xiàn)了綠色奧運(yùn)精神，作者也號(hào)召我們要充分的利用日常生活中的廢棄物。3閱讀理解Raden發(fā)明了移動(dòng)圖書館服務(wù)，讓孩子們用垃圾換圖書，既保護(hù)了環(huán)境，又幫助了孩子們。4閱讀理解介紹了一些飲料和啤酒公司在測(cè)試紙質(zhì)飲料瓶方面所做的努力。5閱讀回答問(wèn)題介紹了一個(gè)名叫ChipBagProject的公益項(xiàng)目，通過(guò)回收空薯片袋，為無(wú)家可歸的人制作睡袋，既保護(hù)了環(huán)境，又幫助了需要幫助的人。01（2022·福建漳州·一模）TheSeineisabeautifulriverwhichgoesthroughFrance.However,theSeinehasbeenseriouslypolluted.Thereareevenlawsthatdonotletpeopleswiminthewater.11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleantheriver.HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Raphaelfishesrubbishoutoftheriver.Hehasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefisheswithhisdad.Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingleday.Theyhavecaughtanythingfromphonestoscooters.ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorcycle.Itwassoheavythatittookateamofpeopletopullitout.RaphaellearnedaboutcleaningriversfromYouTube.In2019,hefoundavideo.Peoplewerefishingmetalobjectsoutofrivers.Theyusedropestiedtomagnets(磁鐵).ThatChristmas,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforsupplies.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook,andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattractmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.Whenhebegan,fishingformetalwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButRaphaelsoonsawjusthowmuchrubbishtherewasatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore.Itbecamelikeafull-timejob,hesaid.LastOctober,Raphaelwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Raphaelisconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears.AsectionoftheSeineisclearerthantherestoftheriver.Thatiswherehefirststartedfishingformetal.Raphaelcannotcleantheriveraloneby2024,buthewon’tgiveup.Hehopesheisoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.1．Raphaelcleanstheriverinorderto_________.A．swimintheSeine B．wintheMedalofParisC．joininthe2024Olympics D．learnfromYouTube2．Whichparagraphshowshowhardthejobofcleaningtheriveris?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.3．HowdoesRaphaelprobablycleantheriver?A． B． C． D．4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRaphael?A．Honestandbrave. B．Cuteandcareful.C．Outgoingandfunny. D．Confidentandresponsible.5．Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?A．Raphaelwillstopfishingformetal. B．Morepeoplewillfishforfun.C．TheSeinewillbecomecleanerby2024. D．Raphaelalwayscleanstheriveralone02（2022·福建福州·九年級(jí)期中）Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10flowerbeds(花壇).Oneofthehigh-lights(亮點(diǎn))oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste.OneofthemwasinTian’anmenSquare.Itstopicwas“WonderfulWinterOlympics”.ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.Thiscouldnotonlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty.Itwasgenerallypraisedbythepublic.GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics.IttookmorethansixyearstopreparefortheGames.Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.TheyintegratedgreenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings(環(huán)境).GreenOlympicscannotonlymakegooduseofwasteandprotecttheenvironment,butalsobegoodforthefuturedevelopmentofthecity.There’snodoubtthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,whichshowedthe“simple,safeandwonderful”requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharm(獨(dú)特魅力)ofthe“CityoftheTwoOlympics”.Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift(節(jié)儉)andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.6．Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?A．Thesize. B．Thenumber. C．Thespace. D．Thematerial.7．WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTian’anmenSquare?①BingDwenDwen

②Thesnowflakeshape

③TheOlympicflag

④ThefiveOlympicringsA．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③8．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integrated”?A．改變 B．創(chuàng)造 C．注意 D．融合9．Whattone(語(yǔ)氣)doesthewriterusetowritethispassage？A．boring B．surprising C．serious D．proud10．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．03（2022·山東青島·九年級(jí)期中）Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-whoceler(三輪車)andridestoMuntangvillage.There,ch?ldrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout(分類)andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate(氣候)changeandsavetheearth.”11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”mean?A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information12．WheredoesRadenwork?A．inashop B．inabank C．inalibrary D．inapostoffice13．WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks?①SheridestoMuntangvillage.

②Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.③Shecarriesbackallthetrash.

④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.A．④→③→①→② B．④→①→②→③C．①→③→④→② D．①→②→③→④14．HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?A．About100kg. B．About50kg. C．About25kg. D．About20kg.15．What’sRadengoingtodonext?A．Toaskherneighborsforhelp.B．Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.C．Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.D．Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.04（2022·北京·101中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,fromitspackagingentirely.Theprototype(樣本)ismadebyaDanishcompanyfromanextra-strongpapershellthatstillcontainsathinplasticliner(襯墊).Butthegoalistocreatea100%recyclable,plastic-freebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated(碳酸)drinks.Thebarriermustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink—orpotentiallycan’tmeettherequirementsofhealthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiants(巨頭)arebackingtheplan.Coca-Cola,forexample,hassetagoalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawasrankedtheworld’snumberoneplasticpolluterbycharitygroupBreakFreeFromPlasticlastyear,closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthepaper-basedcontainer.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstandingtheforcesproducedbycarbonateddrinks—suchascolaandbeer—whicharebottledunderpressure.Ontopofthat,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleshapesandsizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohostatrialinHungarythissummerofCoca-Cola’sfruitdrinkAdez.Atthebeginning,thiswillinvolve2,000bottlessoldbyalocalretailchain.Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolutely,thevodkamaker,isduetotest2,000paperbottlesofitsownintheUKandSwedenofitspre-mixed,carbonatedraspberrydrink.AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.MichaelMichelsen,thefirm’scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesareformedoutofasinglepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.16．Whatisthelonger-termgoalofCoca-Colacompany?A．Toproducedrinksofothertastes.B．Tostopusingplasticinitspackaging.C．ToexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.D．Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.17．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Coca-Colahasverystrongcompetitors.B．Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.C．Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplastic-freepackaging.D．Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mouldable”inParagraph3mean?A．Beinghardtobeprintedon. B．Beingabletobestrengthened.C．Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials. D．Beingabletobemadeintodifferentshapes.19．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DrinkIndustryIsTurningtoPaperBottles.B．Coca-ColaTakestheLeadtoGoGreen.C．PaperBottlesAreinPlacefortheMarket.D．PaperBottleCompaniesSpringupWorldwide.05（2022·北京海淀·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。EradajereOleitahasatraditiononherbirthdayoffindingsomewaytogiveback.Soasher25thbirthdaywasaroundthecornerin2020,shestartedlookingforhernextproject.ShefounditwhenshecameacrossavideoontheInternetabouthowtoironfoil-lined（鋁箔內(nèi)襯的）chipbagsintosleepingbags.OleitasaidthevideogavehertheideaoftheChipBagProject.“Thisisaprojectthatallowsmetoreallybringtwoofmypassionstogether,peopleandtheenvironment,”O(jiān)leitasaid.“Wethrowsomuchstuffawayandneverreallythinkaboutwherethat’sending”.“Ittakesaboutfourhourstosew（縫）asleepingbag.Eachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize,”O(jiān)leitatoldTheDetroitNews.“Oursleepingbagsarebetterthanthecottonones.Theyarewaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.”O(jiān)nceeachsleepingbagiscomplete,it’spackedwithotherdonatedwinternecessitiessuchassocks,glovesandhatstobegivenawaytohomelesspeople.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedover800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.“Everytimewegetachipbagwe’retakingsomething—somethingthat’snotgoingintoourwater,”O(jiān)leitasaid.”Andwhenwegivesomebodyabag,we’regivingwarmth,andwe’rehelpingahumanlife.TheChipBagProjectisjustthelatestenvironmentalprojectforOleita.ShehasalsoworkedwiththeYouthEnergySquad,aprogramthatteachesstudentsaboutenvironmentalsustainability（可持續(xù)性）.Oneofherfirstlargeprojectswascreatinga6-foot-tallMinioncharacteroutofrecycledplasticbottles.“Before,Ifeltlikeenvironmentalthingswerenottopicsforpeoplelikeme,”O(jiān)leitasaid.“ButnowIbelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworldbytrainingpeoplenottobecarelesswiththeirthings,andmeanwhile,helpingpeopleinneed.”20．WhatgaveOleitatheideaoftheChipBagProject?__________________________________21．Howlongdoesittaketomakeasleepingbagoutofchipbags?__________________________________22．WhyarethesleepingbagsbetterthanthecottononesaccordingtoOleita?__________________________________23．WhatistheMinioncharactercreatedbyOleitamadeof?__________________________________24．WhyisOleita’sChipBagProjectmeaningful?__________________________________參考答案：1．A

2．B

3．C

4．D

5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述11歲男孩堅(jiān)持打撈塞納河中的垃圾，力爭(zhēng)在2024年讓塞納河回歸清潔，人們可以在其中游泳的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleantheriver.HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024”可知，為了在塞納河中游泳，11歲的拉斐爾堅(jiān)持清理塞納河中的垃圾。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Cleaningtheriverisabigjob...Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingleday...Raphaelfoundwasamotorcycle.Itwassoheavy...”可知，第二段詳細(xì)介紹打撈河里面的垃圾是一項(xiàng)艱辛的工作。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattractmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton”可知，拉斐爾使用磁鐵將一些金屬垃圾吸出，故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Raphaelisconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears”以及“Raphaelcannotcleantheriveraloneby2024,buthewon’tgiveup.Hehopesheisoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.”可知，清理垃圾雖然艱辛，但是拉斐爾一直在堅(jiān)持，推斷他是一個(gè)自信且有責(zé)任心的人。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.”以及“Raphaelcannotcleantheriveraloneby2024,buthewon’tgiveup.”可知，2024年舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)之年，塞納河在拉斐爾這樣的志愿者打撈清理下，一定會(huì)變得更干凈。故選C。6．D

7．B

8．D

9．D

10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講2022年北京冬奧會(huì)十個(gè)花壇使用的是花園廢棄物制成，體現(xiàn)了綠色奧運(yùn)精神，作者也號(hào)召我們要充分的利用日常生活中的廢棄物。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthehigh-lights(亮點(diǎn))oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste.”可知，十個(gè)花壇特殊之處是使用了花園廢棄物，比較環(huán)保。故是材料特殊，故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.”可知奧運(yùn)五環(huán)和雪花片形狀在花壇底部。故選B。8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.TheyintegratedgreenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings(環(huán)境).”可知設(shè)計(jì)者把綠色奧運(yùn)融入每個(gè)部分。故“integrated”是“融合”的意思。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“addedpointstotheuniquecharm(獨(dú)特魅力)ofthe‘CityoftheTwoOlympics’.”可知作者認(rèn)為綠色奧運(yùn)的理念增加了2022年冬奧會(huì)的獨(dú)特魅力，故作者是自豪的。故選D。10．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是引入話題，提出本文主旨，二三段是細(xì)說(shuō)花壇和綠色奧運(yùn)，最后一段總結(jié)。故選A。11．B

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹Raden發(fā)明了移動(dòng)圖書館服務(wù)，讓孩子們用垃圾換圖書，既保護(hù)了環(huán)境，又幫助了孩子們。11．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.”以及“There,ch?ldrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.”可知，孩子們排隊(duì)用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾換取流動(dòng)圖書館的書籍，完成交換后，Raden會(huì)把所有的垃圾運(yùn)回。此處trash的意思是“垃圾”，和rubbish同義。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage”可知Raden在圖書館里工作，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-whoceler(三輪車)andridestoMuntangvillage.”可知她把書放在她的三輪車上排在第一位，她騎車去Muntang村排在第二位；根據(jù)“There,ch?ldrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.”可知孩子們排隊(duì)去用垃圾換書排在第三位，她把所有的垃圾都搬了回來(lái)排在第四位。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.”可知，Raden每周收集大約100公斤垃圾，所以每個(gè)工作日大約是20公斤。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.”可知，Raden計(jì)劃將移動(dòng)圖書館服務(wù)也推廣到周邊地區(qū)。故選C。16．B

17．C

18．D

19．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些飲料和啤酒公司在測(cè)試紙質(zhì)飲料瓶方面所做的努力。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,fromitspackagingentirely.”可知，可口可樂(lè)將對(duì)一種紙瓶進(jìn)行測(cè)試，這是其徹底擺脫塑料包裝的長(zhǎng)期