Unit+6+重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)整 理與練習(xí) 牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

U6重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理與練習(xí)U6重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理與練習(xí)【知識(shí)梳理1】Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.(P70)該地區(qū)為很多野生生物提供了食物和棲息地。provide，詞性:_________，意為“___________________”，表示供給物品以方便使用，其后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，常用搭配有：_____________________相當(dāng)于_______________________區(qū)分：offer，指___________________，offer的常用搭配有：_____________________________________________________[鞏固練習(xí)]他給我提供一個(gè)和她說話的機(jī)會(huì)。_____________________________________________________________________[經(jīng)典例題](1)They_________support_________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.

provides;with

B.

provided;with

C.

provided;as

D.

provided;for(2)Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways________guestswithbetterservice.A.prevent B.protect C.present Dprovide【知識(shí)梳理2】cover，既可以作_______，意為“_______________________”；也可以作______，意為“_______________________”[拓展]常用短語(yǔ)(1)“被…覆蓋”：_________________(2)“占地面積為…”：___________________[鞏固練習(xí)](1)鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)占地超過4,530平方千米。____________________________________________________________________(2)大雪覆蓋了整座山。____________________________________________________________________[經(jīng)典例題](1)Russiaisthelargestcountryinareaintheworld.It________anareaofabout17.10millionsquarekilometres.

A.stands B.faces C.covers D.sticks(2)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewspaperCHINADAILY?—Goodindeed.It________manynewsstoriesaroundtheworld.A.talks B.covers C.writes D.says(3)Overhalfoftheearth_______water.A.iscoveringwith B.arecoveringwith C.iscoveredwith D.arecoveredwith(4)Thesemountains_______treesinafewyears’time.A.becovered B.willbecoveredwith C.iscovered D.arecoveredwith【知識(shí)梳理3】Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.1).inorderto意為“___________”，表示_______。在用法和意義上與soasto結(jié)構(gòu)類似，但是inorderto結(jié)構(gòu)可以放在____________，而soasto多用于______。擴(kuò)展：inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成inorderthat或sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。為了通過考試，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldworkhardinordertopasstheexam.Weshouldworkhardsoastopasstheexam.Weshouldworkhardinorderthatwecanpasstheexam.Weshouldworkhardsothatwecanpasstheexam.[鞏固練習(xí)](1)為了見他，我開車行走了很長(zhǎng)一段路。___________________________________________________________(2)為了掙更多的錢，她做了兩份工作。___________________________________________________________2).“給……騰出地方”：___________________，相當(dāng)于_____________________，其中space/room是_________名詞，意思是“_____________”[鞏固練習(xí)]Millie，你能為我的自行車騰出一些空間嗎？________________________________________________[經(jīng)典例題](1)Peopleinthefuturewillnothave________tolive.A.spaceenough B.enoughspace C.enoughspaces D.manyspace(2)Nowthere’s_________(little)spaceforthewildanimalsthanbefore.【知識(shí)梳理4】Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.lead意為_____________，leadto意為_______，一般后面跟結(jié)果，也可以表示通向，后面跟目的地。例：Hardworkleadstosuccess.[拓展]帶領(lǐng)/引導(dǎo)某人去某地_________________[鞏固練習(xí)](1)太多的家庭作業(yè)導(dǎo)致睡眠不足。________________________________________________(2)太多的車導(dǎo)致了那次事故。________________________________________________[經(jīng)典例題](1)Allthechanges_________strongerandmorepowerfulChina.A.leadin B.leadto C.causeof D.becauseof(2)—ClassOnewill________us________abasketball.Iamalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatplayingvide...with B.challenge...to C.lead...to D.order...to【知識(shí)梳理5】NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)制定法律阻止所有這些事情在扎龍發(fā)生。prevent，動(dòng)詞，意思是_____________[拓展]阻止某人干某事：_______________________________________________辨析：這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思都是表示“阻止……做……”或“阻止……發(fā)生”，而protect...from是表示“______________”。_______________________________用在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中時(shí)from可以省略;_____________在表示此意時(shí)，from不可以省略，否則______________________.________________[經(jīng)典例題](1)Heiswearinghissunglassesto_________himselffromthesun.A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.protect(2)Ourgovernmentmust_________downtoomanytrees.A.stoppeoplecutting B.keeppeoplecutting C.encouragepeopletocut D.makelawstocut(3)Todaytheforestsaredisappearing.Wemust_________downtoomanytrees.A.preventpeopletocut B.preventpeoplefromcuttingC.preventpeopleforcutting D.preventpeopleatcutting(4)Thegovernmentshouldmakelaws__________allthepeople_________inpublic.A.prevent;nottosmoke B.toprotect;smokingC.toprevent;smoking D.protect;nottosmoke(5)Nothingcanpreventmothers____________(protect)theirbabies.(6)Wemustdosomething____________(prevent)theweatherfromgettinghotterandhotter.【知識(shí)梳理6】Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.我們需要更多的人來統(tǒng)計(jì)和描述這些鳥。describev.描述n.__________,短語(yǔ)_______________相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞describe用兩個(gè)單詞描述你自己。______________________intwowords.向孩子描述你的工作是怎么樣的。__________yourjob_________yourchild.他描述了他所見到的一切。______________________________________________________________【知識(shí)梳理7】First,letmeintroduceroduce是動(dòng)詞，“介紹”，n.介紹；引進(jìn)；序言；導(dǎo)論是______________自我介紹_______________把A介紹或引薦給B_____________________[鞏固練習(xí)]Firstthechairman________thespeaker________thestudentsyesterday.A.introduce;to B.introduced;to C.introduce;into D.introduced;into【知識(shí)梳理8】ThescienceteacherencouragestheClass1,Grade8studentstojointheBirdwatchingSocietytolearnmoreaboutbirdsinthewetland.(P68)自然科學(xué)老師鼓勵(lì)八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生們加入觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)去了解更多的濕地中的鳥類?！癳ncourage”是__________,之后常跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),意思是“_______”。常用詞組：_______________________,意思是“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。他們鼓勵(lì)讀者使用圖書館。Theyencouragereaderstousethelibrary.[鞏固練習(xí)](1)老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我試一試。___________________________________________________