2017年9月公共英語三級（英語PETS3）試題及答案與大部分解析

全國英語等級考試2017年9月筆試真卷筆試部分答題時間：120分鐘2017年9月筆試真卷第1頁(共12頁)twopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersYouwillhear10shordialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer—A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youw2017年9月筆試真卷第2頁(共12頁)[B]Parent-childr[C]Remindhimofthe2017年9月筆試真卷第3頁(共12頁)YouwillhearfourdialoguesormonolsecondstoreadeachofthequbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranquestion.YouwillhearQuestionslI-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutb[C]Anestatecar.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweenamanandawoman.15.Whatkindofjobdoesthew[A]Atrainingjob.[B]Aseasonaljob.[C]Apermanentjob.[D]Amanagementjob.[A]Duringlunchtime.Questions18-21arebasedonthefoliowingdialoguebetweenareponerandahealthexpert2017年9月筆試真卷第4頁(共12頁)[D]PeoplewhohavejustreQuestions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithanactor.24.Whydidthecharactermisshiseducationwhenhewasyoung?Younowhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourAThatistheendoflisteningsection.Readthefollowingtwotexzs.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.2017年9月筆試真卷第5頁(共12頁)ThepoliticalcareerofCicero,agreatRomanstatesmanandthemostwell-knoerofhistime,wasaremarkableone.Atthecallyachievedbywinningelections,werealmostexclusivelycontrolledbyagroupblefamiliesthathadheldthofthem,nordidithavegreatwealth.BuyoungagehechoseashisbasicbeliefthesameoneAchilleswassaidtohavehad:bestandovertoptherest.Lackingtheadvanonlytwocareeroptionsopentohim.Onewasamilitarycareer,sinctoresultfromexceptionalpersonalqualitiesandcouldleadtopopularitportunityaswasthecasemuchlaterforAmericanpresidentsUlyssesShower.Cicero,however,wasnosolawcouldleadtopolitiposureandpopularityfromcases.Finally,asucessfliticalcompetitionwasnotconductedalongpartylinesoronthebasisofdoctrbasedonloose,shiftingnetworksofpersonalfriendshipsandcommitments.Ciceroprovedtoexcellentspeech-mak[B]possesspolitica2017年9月筆試真卷第6頁(共12頁)29.ARomanpolitician'scOneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbtosqueezevastnumbersoyearuntil2016.Thecurrentplanofbuildingnew“satellitetowns”ofthecitycausesafIntermsofpopulationdensityfourtimesfewerpeopleperPopularArchitecturewouldpwards,withverticaltowersofconsiderablesize,eachrepresit'scompleted.Eachtowerwowouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsownschools,facilities,businessareasandlowertheindividualenergyrequirementsofeachinhabitant,reducingtheeThevillagetowersarethroughtheentireconstruction.OccasionalfloWhilethebuildingitselfisunlikelyevertobeseriouslyconsideredfo2017年9月筆試真卷第7頁(共12頁)thenumberofelevatorsitwouldneed,letalonethesaf32.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasth34.Theverticaltowerwouldrepresentanentirenewtowninitselfbecause[A]itisenergy-s[C]amodestproposalReadthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivepeopletalkedaboutfinesstipsformen.Forquestions36-40,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(A-G)givenbe-low.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.lesscapableofbendingtheirbodythanwomen.Youmaythinkitisnbodycanbendeasilyornot,bbody.Butnotgivingyourselfabreakbetweenworkoutswillmeanthatyo2017年9月筆試真卷第8頁(共12頁)Lotsofmenfallintothetrapofthinkingthatinordertobebetterandachievemore,theyhavetheamountoftimeyourmusclesaretenseforandincreasethebloodflow.Somemenareterribleforstickingtothesamefitnessroutine,butdoinnessactivitiesmeansthatyouworkdifferentpartsofyourbody,yourcorestrengthandyourbalagagephysicallyandmentallywiththeirfprovebonehealth.Totakeadvantageofthesehealthbenefits,findwhatsuitsyoubestfromamongthemanydifferentfitnesstechniquesthatareoNowmatchthenameofeachperson(36-40)totheappropriatestatement.38.Paul[C]Slowf39.David40.Helen[E]RegulReadthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshavebeenremoved.Choosefromthesen-tencesA-Gthemostsuitableonetoflleachnumberedgapintextrasentencesthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.In2009,DanBlackwashitbyacaritohisjobatagroceryrightarmuseless.Onceapromisingguitarist,Dan,now25,liveswithhisparentsandrequires2017年9月筆試真卷第9頁(共12頁)Aftertheaccident,afriendofDan'sstartedtheHelpDanBlackfundtocoversomeofDanOneday,in2013,anewsstoSt.LouisChildren'sHospital,wheretreatmentwasofferedthatcouldhelpBreconwalk.Onlyhalftheamounthadbeenraised,saidthereportDandeliberated.Then,afterconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsaway,Dan'sgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattention,andTreeofHopecharity,whichhelpssickchildrenintheUnitedKingdomfindspecial“WhatDandidisgreat,”Brecon'smothersaid.“Itisanextraordinarygift.”[C]HehadarareformofdiseaseandhReadthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthewordsA-0themostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55).Therearewordsthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.study.“Itcan48materialisminthem.”2017年9月筆試真卷第10頁(共12頁)childhoodcircumstances,theirrelationshipwiththeirparents,andtherewardsandpunishmentsweremorelikelythanotherstouseposseParentsshould,thereforchildrentogrowuptobemorelikelythanothersto55judgesuccessbythekindsofthingspeopleown,”theauthorscYoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthissectiononyourANSWERSHEET“WangLin”instead.2017年9月筆試真卷第11頁(共12頁)Readthetextbelow.Writeakeypointsofthetextandmakecommentsonthem.Trytouseyourownwords.Itseemsthenation'syoungercitizensarefinallyfavoringthebeautyoftheTheshow'snarrator,SirDavidAtmadetheirenvironmentslookreal.“Youfeellikethecameraiswiththeanimals,”saidproducerMifilmthat.Butherethemotheirperspective.'"“ThemusicofHansZimmerisalsoabigfactor,”addedAttenborough.“Thatpleasesmeenormously.”Besidestechnologyandmusic,Attenboroughsaidthatviewersare“reconnect2017年9月筆試真卷第12頁(共12頁)第一部分聽力M:Certainly.Ineedtokoowwhetheryouwantanordinaryc2.M:Mary,youlookupser.What'swrong?W:Well,theboswasangryaboutmysalW:I'sasboutthefiguresIgotsothosefigures,butIdidn'tch3.W:Alen,doyouknowwtyM:Well,hisplaewasdelayedinNewYW;OK,nowIhavesomeextaimetorevisemy4.W:DidyouztlendthelatrebyDr.Leeyostrday?5.W:Jim,howdochikrenliketheHomeecooM:TheyareveryhappywehavcitbW:Yeah.Parentseally6.M;DidBillreallyhavehstwowisdW:Yes,hisdentistsugestedthatbesbouldbecausehehadsufferedagreadealoftoothachesisM:Oh,good.Hewoa'tbebotheredbythemagain.2017年9月筆試真卷答案及解析第1頁(共12頁)I'vereverseenanyooestudysohad.HehardlyM;Well,thecompetitiontogetinthereisa8.W:We'vebeenwaitingallwoekforthisconcenandtheperM:Yeah,andwithourstudeots'discountW:Ab,gosh!I'mafraidIleftmystudentLook,Ibroughtsometbingtocteryouup.It'sabottleoflW:Realy?WilaltheemployW:OK.I'ligeteverythingreadybynextThursday.W:WhatkindofcashouldIboy.Lany?IiketogetsomcthingweW:Wethoughtaboutajeep,butIuoderstandtheyarenotveryfuM:OuJecpisbettetthanthemostofthejpepsentbemarket.CReporsaidit'sthemostfuel-eficientofanyofthejeeps.W:DidConswmerReponcomparejitpswithestatecars?WetougbhtM:Idoo'tememberthenumcarbecausewegotabenerpriM:Myfrieodworksatthedealer'sshoprothofthetown.Hewasbeabletogaanestatecarcheaperifyouwalttuthen.Hereishis2017年9月筆試真卷答案及解析第2頁(共12頁)students'discount,theticketswillberealthingtocheeryouup.It'sabottlefyou!;tohaveacompanypaingreadybynextThursdayvellastakingthechildrep,butIunderstandtheyarenotveryfuel-effi-themostofthejeepsonthemarket.Consumerostfuel-eficientofanyofthejeepscomparejeepswithestatecaxetterpriceonthejecp.Thedealerwasrinningoftheestatecarbetterthanthejeepsandithas2dealer'sshopnorthofthetown.Hewecarcheaperifyouwaitt答案及精析第2頁(共12頁)W:Hello,I'mJennifer.I'mnewhere.M:Nicetometyou,Jenpifer.I'mDavid.IjusthadmyfirW:Iagree.HardworkwillfinalM:Right.Youknow,themanageroftheshoedepartmentstartedjustwillbethemanagerofthecompanysomedayW:IliketohaveacareeW:I'mtakingdesigningclassesincollege.TW:líyouenjoydoingsomething,itonientationvideos.NowI'mtrainingonthecompM:Yes,itis.Oh!Itlonow.It'sbeennicetalW:Dr.Srone.youhavestugiveussomeeasy-to-followtipsonhowthey'vesawayfromillnessinthlonger.Suchas,coldshower,nappkeepusagainstillnM:Besidesexercise,frthinkhavingasocialnetworkwouldcountasm2017年9月筆試真卷答案及解析第3頁(共12頁)friendscanprotetagainsteverytbingfrommeniory-lostmemberbeingillinallher75years,andselfrespectwhichintumsupportstheinunucesystem.W:CongtatulatiocsonallthesucessyouhavereceivefTheFirstGreaier?HaveyootakenitalM:Yes,I'vetakenitallin.I'sveryebeterthingformeandforotheM;Ithinkit'sarokthatenhancestheideathatedItisalsoarolethatinspoutongoingtoscbool,realizingthatanoW:WerethereaspectsofhimthatweM:Yes,thecharacteristersinooc.Heisayoungmanwhomisededucationbeexpcnsive,andthenbejoinsthestugleforindependence.Whenthehaveayoungman,youhaveano2017年9月筆試真卷答案及解析第4頁(共12頁)carser,sincemilitarysuccessbasedonloose,shifingpetworksofpersonalfriendshipsandcon-2017年9月筆試真卷答案及解析第5頁(共12頁)nthebasisofdoctrine,butinsteadwas智囊團(tuán)致力于從直而不是水平方向去尋找空間。主要挑戰(zhàn)之一將會是如何在已經(jīng)極度擁擠的都市塞下更多的人.由此可知.未來城市建筑的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是容納更多的居民.故選D.thatthecity'spopulationisgrowing...aswellasworseni2017年9月筆試真卷答案及解析第6頁(共12頁)參考譯文邁克：保羅：大衛(wèi)：海倫：2017年9月筆試真卷答案及解析第7頁(共12頁)nesactiviuicsoeansthatyouworkdiferemtptallywiththeirfimnessproprams,whic2017年9月筆試真卷答案及解析第8頁(共12頁)邁克的觀點(diǎn)