HACMPOracleRac安裝設(shè)置手冊(cè) (一)

HACMPOracleRac安裝設(shè)置手冊(cè)

版本vl.O

二零一二年十月

北京華勝天成科技股份有限公司

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版本創(chuàng)建/修改時(shí)間編制/修改者文件/修改內(nèi)容審批人

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目錄

目錄3

第1章HACMP\54安裝配置4

1.1、IP規(guī)劃4

1.2、安裝HACMP軟件4

1.2.1、操作系統(tǒng)版本4

1.2.2、安裝依賴的軟件包4

1.2.3、安裝HACMPv5.45

1.3、HACMP配置.規(guī)劃8

1.3.1、配置IP和網(wǎng)絡(luò)8

1.3.2、編輯/etc/hosts文件8

133、創(chuàng)建共享卷組和文件系統(tǒng)9

1.4、HACMPStandard配置10

1.4.1、添力Ucluster和節(jié)點(diǎn)11

142、創(chuàng)建并配置資源組II

1.4.3.同步HACMP的配置12

1.5、HACMP啟動(dòng)13

1.5.1、啟動(dòng)HACMP13

第2章OracleRAC安裝配置13

2.1、規(guī)劃13

2.2、安裝檢查15

2.3、安裝前配置17

2.4、安裝CRS20

2.5、安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫37

2.6、創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫43

2.7、數(shù)據(jù)測(cè)試53

第1章HACMPv5.4安裝配置

1.1、IP規(guī)劃

Interface

NodeTypeIPAddressRegisteredIn

Name

ibm03ibm03Public192.168.1.48Hostsfile

ibm03ibm03-vipVirtual192.168.1.210Hostsfile

ibm03ibm03-privPrivate172.16.1.48Hostsfile

ibm04ibm04Public192.168.1.49Hostsfile

ibm04ibm04-vipVirtual192.168.1.211Hostsfile

ibm04ibm04-privPrivate172.16.1.49Hostsfile

1.2、安裝HACMP軟件

完成HACMP安裝配置規(guī)劃后，可以開始安裝HACMP軟件，安裝版本為HACMPv5.40

1.2.1.操作系統(tǒng)版本

#oslevel-r

5300-06

1.2.2,安裝依賴的軟件包

檢查系統(tǒng)的軟件安裝包,請(qǐng)參照IBM紅皮書中《HighAvailabilityClusterMulti-Processing

forAIX5LInstallationGuide》。這里我們建議安裝軟件束APP-DEV和SERVER,其中包括

的紅皮書要求的大部分軟件包。

安裝rsct軟件包：

rsct.basic

pat.basic

pat.clients

rsct.opt.storagerm（可選）

安裝其它軟件包：

bos.clvm(使用并行資源組時(shí)需要，RAC下必須安裝此包)

bos.data

#smittyinstalljatest

InstallSoftware

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

INPUTdevice/directoryforsoftware/dev/cdO

SOFTWAREtoinstall[_alljatest]

PREVIEWonly?(installoperationwillNOToccur)no

COMMITsoftwareupdates?yes

SAVEreplacedfiles?no

AUTOMATICALLYinstallrequisitesoftware?yes

EXTENDfilesystemsifspaceneeded?yes

OVERWRITEsameornewerversions?no

VERIFYinstallandcheckfilesizes?no

IncludecorrespondingLANGUAGEfilcscts?yes

DETAILEDoutput?no

Processmultiplevolumes?yes

ACCEPTnewlicenseagreements?yes

PREVIEWnewLICENSEagreements?no

在“SOFTWAREioinslall”一欄中選擇要安裝的軟件包，“ACCEPTnewlicenseagreements”

中接受許可協(xié)議，即完成安裝軟件包。

或參考以下腳本命令：

#安裝軟件包

/usr/lib/instl/sm_instinstallp_cmd-a-Q-d7dev/cdO'-f'bosclvm

ALL@@l:bos.clvm_all_filesets,bos.data

ALL@@I:bos.data_all_filesets,rsct.basic

ALL@@I:rsct.basic_all_filesets,pat.basic

ALL@@I:pat.basic_all_filesets,pat.clienls

ALL@@I:pat.clients_all_filesets,rsct.opt.storagerm

ALL@@I:rsct.opt.storagerm-alLfilesets*'-c''"N''-g''-X''-G''-Y'

#

123、安裝HACMPv5.4

除了haview,netwiew(Tivoli),的包以外，所有的HACMP的軟件包都要安裝,

rsct.opt.storagerm為可選安裝包，對(duì)于基本包在安裝光盤或Expansion光盤上可以查找到。

#smittyinstalljatest

InstallSoftware

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

INPUTdevice/directoryforsoftware/dev/cdO

SOFTWAREtoinstall[_all_latest]

PREVIEWonly?(installoperationwillNOToccur)no

COMMITsoftwareupdates?yes

SAVEreplacedfiles?no

AUTOMATICALLYinstallrequisitesoftware?yes

EXTENDfilesystemsifspaceneeded?yes

OVERWRITEsameornewerversions?no

VERIFYinstallandcheckfilesizes?no

IncludecorrespondingLANGUAGEfilesets?yes

DETAILEDoutput?no

Processmultiplevolumes?yes

ACCEPTnewlicenseagreements?yes

PREVIEWnewLICENSEagreements?no

在“SOFTWAREtoinstall”一欄中選擇要安裝的軟件包，“ACCEPTnewlicenseagreements”

中接受許可協(xié)議，即完成安裝軟件包，安裝過程大約在10~3()分鐘完成。

或參考以下腳本命令：

#安裝HACMP

/usr/lib/instl/sm_instinstallp_cmd-a-Q-d7dev/cd0'-f'cluster.adt.es

ALL@@I:cluster.adt.es_all_filesets,cluster.doc.en_US.es

ALL@@I:cluster.doc.en_US.es_all_filesets,cluster.es

ALL@@I:cluster.es_all_filesets,cluster.es.cfs

ALL@@I:cluster.es.cfs_all_filesets,clustcr.es.cspoc

ALL@@I:cluster.es.cspoc_all_filesets,cluster.es.nfs

ALL@@I:cluster.es.nfs_all_filesets,cluster.es.plugins

ALL@@I:cluster.es.plugins_all_filesets,cluster.es.worksheets

ALL@@I:cluster.es.worksheets_all_filesets,cluster.license

ALL@@I:cluster.license_all_filesets,cluster.man.en_US.es

ALL@@I:cluster.man.en_US.es_all_filesets''"c''-N1'-g'-X''-G''-Y'

系統(tǒng)提示成功后，完成HACMP補(bǔ)丁升級(jí)，將HACMP補(bǔ)丁上傳至系統(tǒng)目錄下，我們假設(shè)

上傳目錄為/tmp/hav54,本地目錄為d:\hav54,上傳命令如下：

Windows：“開始”)“運(yùn)行”，輸入“emd”，根據(jù)以下提示完成補(bǔ)丁上傳:

MicrosoftWindowsXP[版本5.1.2600]

(C)版權(quán)所有1985-2001MicrosoftCorp.

C:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator>ftpremote-host-ip-address

輸入用戶名和密碼(此處需要給用戶設(shè)置密碼,如果為空,AIX拒絕登錄),成功登錄后:

ftp>cd/tmp/hav54

ftp>lcdd:\hav54

ftp>promp(

ftp>bin

ftp>mput*.bf'f

上傳完成后退出ftp程序

ftp>quit

升級(jí)HACMPv5.4補(bǔ)丁

#smittyupdatc_all

UpdateInstalledSoftwaretoLatestLevel(UpdateAl1)

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

INPUTdevice/directoryforsoftware/tap/hav54

SOFTWAREtoupdate_update_al1

PREVIEWonly?(updateoperationwillNOToccur)no

COMMITsoftwareupdates?yes

SAVEreplacedfiles?no

AUTOMATICALLYinstallrequisitesoftware?yes

EXTENDfilesystemsifspaceneeded?yes

VERIFYinstallandcheckfilesizes?no

DETAILEDoutput?no

lJrocessmultiplevolumes4?yes

ACCEPTnewlicenseagreements?yes

PREVIEWnewLICENSEagreements?no

回車確認(rèn)以上命令，即可完成升級(jí)工作。

注意:

如果安裝程序提示“沒有找到相關(guān)的fileset”等類似的提示,可在目錄下執(zhí)

行命令^inutoc重新生成軟件包安裝列表。

重新啟動(dòng)AIX

安裝完成HACMP后，為避免各種問題，要求將AIX系統(tǒng)重新啟動(dòng)，至此我們完成了所有

的安裝工作，可以開始配置HACMP雙機(jī)集群了。

#shutdown-Fr

13、HACMP配置規(guī)劃

1.3.1.配置IP和網(wǎng)絡(luò)

AIX網(wǎng)卡IP地址配置：

#smiittymktcpip

AvailableNetworkInterfaces

MovecursortodesireditemandpressEnter.

enO08-08StandardEthernetNetworkInterface

enl08-09StandardEthernetNetworkInterface

en20A-08StandardEthernetNetworkInterface

en30J-08StandardEthernetNetworkInterface

選擇想要配置IP地址的網(wǎng)卡,選擇“enO”,回車確認(rèn),進(jìn)入下一步配置:

MinimumConfiguration&Startup

ToDeleteexistingconfigurationdata,pleaseuseFurtherConfigurationmenus

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

HOSTNAME[oraOl]

InternetADDRESS(dotteddecimal)[192168.1.42]

NetworkMASK(dotteddecimal)[255.255.255.0]

NetworkINTERFACEenO

NAMESERVER

InternetADDRESS(dotteddecimal)[]

DOMAINName[]

DefaultGateway

Address(dotteddecimalorsymbolicname)[]

Cost[0]

DoActiveDeadGatewayDetection?no

YourCABLETypeN/A

STARTTCP/IPdaemonsNowno

使用同樣的方法配置完成網(wǎng)卡的IP地址。

1.3.2.編輯/etc/hosts文件

對(duì)于兩個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)ibni03和ibm04要配置相同的/ctc/hosts文件，使用vi配置hosts文件，建

議首先對(duì)原有的hosts文件進(jìn)行備份，配置如下：

#cp/etc/hosts/etc/hosts.bak

#vi/etc/hosts

192.168.1.48ibm03

192.168.1.49ibm04

172.16.1.48ibm03-priv

172.16.1.49ibm04-priv

192.168.1.210ibm03-vip

192.168.1.211ibm04-vip

1.3.3.創(chuàng)建共享卷組和文件系統(tǒng)

創(chuàng)建卷組

#smitty_mkbvg

AddaBigVolumeGroup

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingal]desiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

VOLUMEGROUPname[vgdata]

PhysicalpartitionSIZEinmegabytes

PHYSICALVOLUMEnames[hdisk2]

FORCEthecreationofvolumegroup?yes

ActivatevolumegroupAUTOMATICALLYno

atsystemrestart?

VolumegroupMAJORNUMBER[1061

CreateVGConcurrentCapable?no

我們?cè)诮ACMP共享卷組時(shí)，要注意的參數(shù)“ActivatevolumegroupAUTOMATICALLYat

systemrestart?”該項(xiàng)，設(shè)置為“〃，是使用HACMP的方式將卷組varyon,而不是系

統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)由操作系統(tǒng)varyono

MajorNUMBER是指該設(shè)備(orvg)的主設(shè)備號(hào)，此處設(shè)置為系統(tǒng)唯一即可，可通過命令查

詢可用的majornumber：

#Ivlstmajor

|43..59,62…一

或可通過Is-1/dev/命令查看當(dāng)前所有設(shè)備的主設(shè)備號(hào)，第五列即是。

創(chuàng)建邏輯卷和文件系統(tǒng)

在ibm03節(jié)點(diǎn)卜按照以下懊作：

Svaryoffvgvgdata

需將vgdatavaryoff下來,在ora02節(jié)點(diǎn)上才能正確的導(dǎo)入。

在ibm04節(jié)點(diǎn)上按照一下慢作：

#1SPV

hdiskO00c2eflfa38df28arootvgactive

hdisk100c2eflf38b81facrootvgactive

hdisk200c2ecef3846c20eNone

查看hdisk2是否為物理卷,否則需要使用命令將其屬性更改:

itchdev-1hdisk2-apv=yes

導(dǎo)入卷組和文件系統(tǒng)的定義

ttsmittyimportvg

ImportaVolumeGroup

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

VOLUMEGROUPname[vgdata]

*PHYSICALVOLUMEname[hdisk2]

VolumegroupMAJUKNUMBEk[1UU]

#varyonvgvgdata

rtvaryoffvgvgdata

1.4、HACMPStandardIBS

HACMP配置可采用Standard和Extended兩種方式，其中Standard配置可以配置Cluter名

稱，節(jié)點(diǎn)，基本網(wǎng)絡(luò)，應(yīng)用服務(wù)器，各種資源和資源組等基本的內(nèi)容，如果要配置.永久IP,

串口心跳，對(duì)資源組進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的配置等工作則需要在Extended中完成，可以說Standard菜

單是Extended菜單的一個(gè)子集，可以在Extended菜單中完成HACMP的所有配置工作。下

面我們以Standard菜單完成HACMP的基本配置工作：

/添加cluster和節(jié)點(diǎn)

/配置cluster資源

,創(chuàng)建并配置資源組

/同步HACMP的配置

HACMP配置菜單如下：

#smittyhacinp

H?\CMPfor/\IX

MovecursortodesireditemandpressEnter.

InitializationandStandardConfiguration

ExtendedConfiguration

SystemManagement(C-SFOC)

ProblemDeterminationTools

選擇uInitializationandStandardConfiguration如下菜單：

InitializationandStandardConfiguration

MovecursortodesireditemandpressEnter.

ConfigurationAssistants

ConfigureanHACMPClusterandNodes

ConfigureResourcestoMakeHighlyAvailable

ConfigureHACMPResourceGroups

VerifyandSynchronizeH.ACMPConfiguration

DisplayHACMPConfiguration

HACMPClusterTestTool

1.4.1添加cluster和節(jié)點(diǎn)

#smittyhacmp

^InitializationandStandardConfiguration

ConfigureanHACMPClustcrandNodes

ConfigureNodestoanHACMPCluster(standard)

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingal]desiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

*ClusterName[ora_cluster]

NewNodes(viaselectedcommunicationpaths)[ibm03ibm04]

CurrentlyConfiguredNode(s)

1.4.2,創(chuàng)建并配置資源組

#smi(tyhacmp

->InitializationandStandardConfiguration

ConfigureHACMPResourceGroups

ConfigureHACMPResourceGroups

MovecursortodesireditemandpressEnter.

AddaResourceGroup

Change/ShowaResourceGroup

RemoveaResourceGroup

Changc/ShowResourcesforaResourceGroup(standard)

AddaResourceGroup

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingalldesiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

*ResourceGroupName[ora_rg]

*ParticipatingNodes(DefaultNodePriority)[ibm03ibm04]

StartupPolicyOnlneOnAllAvallab

FailoverPolicyBringOffline(OnErr>

FallbackPolicyNeverFallback

添加資源至資源組中

hacmp

->InitializationandStandardConfiguration

ConfigureHACMPResourceGroups

ConfigureHACMPResourceGroups

MovecursortodesireditemandpressEnter.

AddaResourceGroup

Change/ShowaResourceGroup

RemoveaResourceGroup

Change/Sho用Resources初*aResourceGroup(standard)

Change/Show.AllResourcesandAttributesforaResourceGroup

Typeorselectvaluesinentryfields.

PressEnterAFTERmakingal]desiredchanges.

[EntryFields]

ResourceGroupNameora__rg

ParticipatingNodes(DefaultNodePriority)ibm03ibm04

StartupPolicyOnlineOnHomeNodeOnly

FailoverPolicyFailoverToNextPriorityNodeInTheList

FallbackPolicyFallbackToHigherPriorityNodeInThe

List

ConcurrentVolumeGroups[vgdata]+

Useforcedvaryonofvolumegroups,ifnecessaryfalse+

AutomaticallyImportVolumeGroupsfalse+

ApplicationServers[]+

TapeResources[]+

至此，我們完成了資源和資源組的關(guān)聯(lián)。

1.4.3.同步HACMP的配置

#smittyhacmp

->InitializationandStandardConfiguration

VerifyandSynchronizeHACMPConfiguration

回車確認(rèn)該操作，這樣HACMP的配置已經(jīng)同步到兩個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)中了，也就是ibm()3和ibm04

擁有同樣的配置了。

1.5、HACMP啟動(dòng)

151、啟動(dòng)HACMP

在節(jié)點(diǎn)ibm()3上執(zhí)行smitiycistart,回車確認(rèn)即口J啟動(dòng)HACMP

*Startnow,onsystemrestartorbothnow+

StartClusterServicesonthesenodes[ibnO3]+

BROADCASTmessageatstartup?true+

StartupClusterInformationDaemon?false+

Reacquireresourcesafterforceddown?false+

第2章OracleRAC安裝配置

2.1、規(guī)劃

數(shù)據(jù)庫配置規(guī)劃

ORACLE_BASE/data

CRS_IIOME/data/product/10.2.0/crs

ORACLE.HOME/data/product/10.2.0/db

DB_NAMEorcl

ORACLE.SIDorcl1>orcl2

TNS.ADMIN$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

Oracle管理帳戶的口令

sysoracle

Systemoracle

數(shù)據(jù)庫存放位置裸設(shè)備

是否使用歸檔方式運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)庫Yes

備份方式說明RMAN/TSM

裸設(shè)備規(guī)劃

設(shè)備名稱數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)施存儲(chǔ)空間

/dcv/rorcl_ocrOcr信息存放500Mb

/dev/rorcl_vdiskvdisk信息存放500Mb

/dev/rorcl_spfilespfile信息存放100Mb

/dev/rorcl_srvconfigsrvconfig信息存放100Mb

/dev/rorcIsystemSystem表空間10G

/dev/rorclsysauxSysaux表空間10G

/dev/rorcl_templ系統(tǒng)臨時(shí)表空間20G

/dev/rorcl_temp2系統(tǒng)臨時(shí)表空間20G

/dev/rorcl_undol撤銷表空間20G

/dev/rorcl_undo2撤銷表空間20G

/dev/rorc1undo3撤銷表空間20G

/dev/rorc1undo4撤銷表空間20G

/dev/rorcl_usersUser表空間10G

/dev/rorc1_tooIsTools表空間10G

/dev/rorcl_ctll控制文件1G

/dpv/rore.l_et.l2控制文件1G

/dev/rorcl_ctl3控制文件1G

/dev/rorcl_logla日志文件500Mb

/dev/rorcl」oglb日志文件500Mb

/dev/rorcl_log2a日志文件500Mb

/dcv/rorcl_log2b日志文件500Mb

/dev/rorc1log3a日志文件500Mb

/dev/rorcl_log3b日志文件500Mb

/dev/rorcl_log4a日志文件500Mb

/dev/rorcl_log4b日志文件500Mb

/dev/rorcl_datal用戶數(shù)據(jù)表空間20G

/dev/rorcl_data2用戶數(shù)據(jù)表空間20G

/dev/rorc1_data3用戶數(shù)據(jù)表空間20G

/dev/rorcl_data4用戶數(shù)據(jù)表空間20G

2.2、安裝檢查

操作系統(tǒng)版本：

#oslevel-r

5300-06

物理內(nèi)存：

#Isattr-ElmemO

goodsize7744AmountofusablephysicalmemoryinMbytesFalse

size7744TotalamountofphysicalmemoryinMbytesFalse

交換區(qū)：

#Isps-a

PageSpacePhysicalVolumeVolumeGroupSize%UsedActiveAutoType

hd6hdiskOrootvg512MB3yesyesIv

系統(tǒng)空間：

#df-g

FilesystemGBblocksFree%Usedhised%IusedMountedon

/dev/hd40.500.4413%47885%/

/dev/hd25.003.1038%412406%/usr

/dev/hd9var1.000.956%7471%/var

/dev/hd31.()00.6536%10821%/tmp

/dev/fwdump0.380.371%41%/var/adm/ras/platform

/dev/hdl0.500.501%711%/home

/proc-----/proc

/dev/hdlOopt2.001.867%34611%/opt

/dev/fslvOO15.004.4271%292433%/data

/dev/lvOO().120.124%181%/var/adm/csd

文件集：

#Islpp-Ibos.adt.basebos.adt.libbos.adt.libmbos.perf.libperfstatbos.perf.perfstat

ctoolsrsct.basic.rtepat.clients.rtexlC.aix50.rtexlC.rte

FilesetLevelStateDescription

Path:/usr/lib/objrepos

bos.adt.baseCOMMITTEDBaseApplicationDevelopment

Toolkit

bos.adt.libCOMMITTEDBaseApplicationDevelopment

Libraries

bos.adt.libm53.8.0COMMITTEDBaseApplicationDevelopment

MathLibrary

bos.perf.libperfstatCOMMITTEDPerformanceStatisticsLibrary

Interface

bos.perf.perfstatCOMMITTEDPerformanceStatistics

Interface

bos.pcrf.prucluulsCOMMITTEDProcFilesystemTools

rsct.basic.rteCOMMITTEDRSCTBasicFunction

pat.clients.rteCOMMITTEDRSCTEventManagementClient

Function

xlC.aix50.rteCOMMITTEDXLC/C++RuntimeforAIX5.2

xlC.rteCOMMITTEDXLC/C++Runtime

Path:/etc/objrepos

bos.perf.libperfstatCOMMITTEDPerformanceStatisticsLibrary

Interface

bos.perf.pcrfstatCOMMITTEDPerformanceStatistics

Interface

rsct.basic.rteCOMMITTEDRSCTBasicFunction

2?3、安裝前配置

為確保oraclerac安裝成功，系統(tǒng)管理員root用戶需創(chuàng)建相應(yīng)的系統(tǒng)用戶、系統(tǒng)組，以便安

裝管理oracle軟件。Root用戶還要修改相關(guān)系統(tǒng)參數(shù)，打破默認(rèn)值對(duì)實(shí)際應(yīng)用的限制。調(diào)

試rac節(jié)點(diǎn)之間的高級(jí)功能：rcp/rsh/rlogin,以確定兩節(jié)點(diǎn)之間可以通信正常，可以在rac環(huán)

境下進(jìn)行相關(guān)同步操作和心跳監(jiān)控。

創(chuàng)建dba組,id為500

#smittymkgroup

創(chuàng)建oracle用戶，id為6。1

#smittyinkuser

修改oracle用戶密碼

#passwdoracle

在oracle用戶下創(chuàng)建.rhosis文件，內(nèi)容為"+”。

#su-oracle

$vi.rhosts

+

修改oracle用戶限制

#smittychuser

SoftFILEsize[-1]

SoftCPUtime[-1]

SoftDATAsegment[-1]

SoftSTACKsize[-1]

SoftCOREfilesize[-1]

修改系統(tǒng)配置參數(shù)，增加系統(tǒng)進(jìn)程數(shù)上限

#smittychgsys

MaximumnumberofPROCESSESallowedperuser[2048]

修改網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù)

no-p-oudp_sendspace=65536

no-p-oudp_recvspace=65536

no-p-otcp_sendspace=65536

no-p-otcp_recvspace=65536

no-p-orfc1323=1

nop-osb_max-1310720

no-r-oipqmaxlen=512

創(chuàng)建裸設(shè)備

mklv-yrac_system_raw_500m-TO-wn-sn-rnvgdata8

依次創(chuàng)建以下裸設(shè)備：

/dcv/rorul_our

/dcv/rorcl_vdisk

/dev/rorcl_spfile

/dev/rorcl_srvconfig

/dev/rorcl_system

/dev/rorcl_sysaux

/dev/rorcl_templ

/dev/rorcl_temp2

/dev/rorcl_undol

/dev/rorcl_undo2

/dev/rorcl_undo3

/dcv/rorcl_undo4

/dev/rorcl_users

/dev/rorcl_toois

/dev/rorcl_cll1

/dev/roicl_ctl2

/dev/rorcl_ctl3

/dev/rorcl_log1a

/dcv/rorcl_log1b

/dev/rorcl_log2a

/dev/rorcl_log2b

/dev/rorcl_log3a

/dev/rorcl_log3b

/dev/rorcl_log4a

/dcv/rorcI」og4b

/dev/rorcl_data1

/dev/rorcl_da(a2

/dev/rorcl_data3

/dev/rorcl_data4

更改裸設(shè)備權(quán)限

#cd/dev

#chownoracle:dba*orcl*

修改oracle用戶環(huán)境變量

#vi/home/oracle/.profile

□mask022

exportORACLE_BASE=/data

exportORACLE_HOME=SORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db

exportORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/l0.2.0/crs

exportLD_LlBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib32

exportORACLE_SlD=orcl

exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:$PATH

2.4>安裝CRS

在ibm03節(jié)點(diǎn)上進(jìn)入CRS安裝盤，執(zhí)行runinstaller啟動(dòng)CRS的安裝；

按提示在每個(gè)安裝節(jié)點(diǎn)上以root用戶執(zhí)行rootpre.sh,該腳本在CRS安裝盤上的rootpre目

錄下;

#./rootpre.sh

./rootpre.shoutputwillbeloggedin/tmp/rootpre.out_06-04-l3.12:33:04

Savingtheoriginalfilesin/e(c/ora_save_06-04-13,12:33:04

Copyingnewkernelextensionto/etc

Loadingthekernelextensionfrom/etc

OracleKernelExtensionLoaderforAIX

Copyright(c)1998,1999OracleCorporation

Successfullyloaded/etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kemelwithkmid:0x441e300

Successfullyconfigured/etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernelwithkmid:0x441e300

Thekernelextensionwassuccessfulyloaded.

ConfiguringAsynchronousI/O

AsynchronousI/Oisalreadydefined

ConfiguringPOSIXAsynchronousI/O

Checkingifgroupservicesshouldbeconfigured

Group"hagsuser"doesnotexist.

Creatingrequiredgroupforgroupservices:hagsuser

PleaseaddyourOracleuseridtothegroup:hagsuser

ConfiguringHACMPgroupservicessocketforpossibleusebyOracle.

Thegrouporpermissionso:thegroupservicessockethavechanged.

PleasestopandrestartHACMPbeforetryingtouseOracle.

ORACLE

OracleUniversalInstallerSpecifyHomeDetails

日，OracleUniversalInstaller:SpecifyClusterConfiguration

SpecifyClusterConfiguration

Enteranamefortheduste-andselectthenodestobemanagedbytheOracleClusterware.Foreach

node,specifythenameforthepublicIPaddress,thenameformeprivateinterconnect,andthename

forthevinualIPaddressonthenode.

YoucanuseaclusterconfigurationfiletoconfigureyourclusterbyclickingUseClusterConfiguration

FileinsteadofcompletingtheClusterNodesbox.TheUseClusterConfigurationFileoptionishelpfulif

youhavemanynodes.

ClusterName:[crs

ClusterNodes

HelpInstalledproducts…JRack|Next)

ORACLG

OracleUniversalInstaller:SpecifyClusterConfiguration

SpecifyClusterConfiguration

EnteranamefortheclusterandselectthenodestobemanagedbytheOracleClusterware.Foreach

node,specifythenameforthepublicIPaddress,thenamefortieprivateinterconnect,andthename

forthevirtualIPaddressonthenode.

YnuranIJ<:PArlu<;tprrnnfiguratinnfilptnrnnfigurpynurrhjyprhyflickingIkpCluaprCnnfiguratinn

FileinsteadofcompletingtheClusterNodesbox.TheUseClusterConfigurationFileoptionishelpfulif

youhavemanynodes.

ClusterName:|crs

ClusterNodes

HelpInstalledproductsBackNextiCanceli

ORACLE

BOracleUniversalInstaller:SpecifyOracleClusterRegistry(OCR)Lc

SpecifyOracleClusterRegistry(OCR)Location

TheOracleClusterRegistry(OCR)storesclusteranddatabaseconfigurationinformationSpecifya

clusterfilesystemfileorasharedrawdevicecontainingatleast100MBoffreespacethatisaccessibe

fromallofthenodesinthecluster.

OCRConfiguration

「NormalRedundancy

ChoosethisoptiontoenabletheOracleClusterwaretomanageOCRmirroring.Youwillneedan