翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題2

翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題2ⅠClozeTestDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20blanksrepresentingthe（江南博哥）wordsthataremissingfromthecontexts.YouaretoreadthepassagethroughbeforeprovidingthemissingwordofeachblankwithoutlookingattheAnswer.Then,compareyourAnswerswiththeAnswersprovidedandlearnfromthepossible"differences".AGreatFriendship

ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadisonmetin1776.Couldithavebeenanyotheryear?TheyworkedtogetherstartingthentofurtherAmericanRevolutionandlatertoshapethenewschemeofgovernment.Fromtheworksprangafriendshipperhapsincomparableinintimacyandthetrustfulnessofcollaborationandinduration.Itlasted50years.Itincludedpleasureandutilitybut

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andabovethem,thereweresharedpurpose,acommonend

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anenduringgoodnessonbothsides.Fourandahalfmonths

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hedied,whenhewasailing,debt-ridden,andworriedabouthisimpoverished

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,Jeffersonwrotetohislongtimefriend.HiswordsandMadison'sreplyremindus

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friendsarefriendsuntildeath.Theyalsoremindusthat

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afriendshiphasabearingonthingslargerthanthe

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itself,forhasthereeverbeenafriendshipof

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publicconsequencethanthisone?

"Thefriendshipwhichhassubsisted

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usnowhalfacentury,theharmonyofourpolitical

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andpursuitshavebeensourcesofconstanthappinesstomethrough

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longperiod.It'salsobeenagreatsolacetometobelievethatyou're

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invindicatingtoposteritythecoursethatwe'vepursuedforpreservingtothem,

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alltheirpurity,theirblessingsofself-government,

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wehadassistedinacquiringforthem.Ifevertheearthhasbehelda

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ofadministrationconductedwithasingleandsteadfasteyetothegeneral

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andhappinessofthosecommittedtoit,one

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,protectedbytruth,canneverknownreproach,itisthattowhichour

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havebeendevoted.Tomyselfyouhavebeenapillarof

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throughoutlife.TakecareofmewhendeadandbeassuredthatI

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leavewithyoumylastaffections."AweeklaterMadisonreplied—"YoucannotlookbacktothelongperiodofourprivatefriendshipandpoliticalharmonywithmoreaffectingrecollectionsthanIdo.Iftheyareasourceofpleasuretoyou,whataren'ttheynottobetome?WecannotbedeprivedofthehappyconsciousnessofthepuredevotiontothepublicgoodwithwhichwedischargethetrustcommittedtousandIindulgeaconfidencethatsufficientevidencewillfindinitswaytoanothergenerationtoensure,afterwearegone,whateverofjusticemaybewithheldwhilstwearehere."1.

正確答案：over該空后的andabovethem暗示此空當(dāng)為介詞，而over正好和andabove搭配。

2.

正確答案：and連接兩個(gè)名詞的連詞無疑是and。

3.

正確答案：before

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正確答案：family

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正確答案：that跟隨remind的直接賓語從句的代詞，事物應(yīng)用that，人應(yīng)用who或whom，所以此空應(yīng)填that。

6.

正確答案：sometimes

7.

正確答案：friendship空后的itself暗示答案應(yīng)為前面出現(xiàn)的friendship。

8.

正確答案：greater該空前的ever暗示答案應(yīng)為greater：ever+形容詞比較級(jí)是個(gè)習(xí)慣用法。

9.

正確答案：between該文一直在講兩種friendship，所以該空填介詞between才是。

10.

正確答案：principles與空前的political相搭配的是principles。

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正確答案：that空后的longperiod說明之前應(yīng)為指示詞that。

12.

正確答案：engaged空后的介詞in暗示該空丟掉的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟隨in，按該句語境，答案為engaged。

13.

正確答案：in

14.

正確答案：whichwhich是非限定性定語從句的打頭詞。

15.

正確答案：system此空應(yīng)填system，和其后的administration搭為完整的名詞詞組。

16.

正確答案：interest

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正確答案：which

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正確答案：lives后面的devoted暗示這里丟掉的是主語名詞lives。

19.

正確答案：supportapillarofsupport和漢語的“支柱”完全吻合。

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正確答案：should后面的原形動(dòng)詞leave暗示此空丟掉了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。

BillGatesreceiveshonoraryknighthood

Britain'sQueenElizabethstandswithMicrosoftchairmanandphilanthropistBillGatesafterpresentinghimwithanhonoraryknighthoodatBuckinghamPalace,London,March2,2005.

SirBill?Notquite.Proclaiminghimself"humbledanddelighted,"MicrosoftfounderBillGatesreceivedanhonoraryknighthoodWednesdayfromQueenElizabethⅡ—anaccoladethatallowstherecipienttouse"KBE"afterhis

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,butnottoput"Sir"infrontofit.

Oneoftheworld'srichestmen,Gates,49,was

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honoredforhischaritableactivitiesaroundtheworldandhiscontribution

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enterprisesinBritain.

Pastrecipientsofthehonoraryknighthood

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fromIrishsingerBobGeldoftoformerU.S.PresidentRonaldReagan.

"This

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isparticularlypoignantgiventhedeepconnectionsMicrosoftenjoys

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theUnitedKingdom,"saidGates,whosecompanyemploysabout2000peoplein

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.

Gates'royalhonor—bestowedbythequeenontheadviceofthe

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—wasannouncedinJanuary2004,buta"mutuallyconvenient"dateto

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ithadnotbeenavailableuntilnow.

Britishrecipientsofknighthoodsareentitledtobe

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witha"Sir"beforetheirnames.Thehonorwaslongthe

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ofseniorsoldiers,judgesandotherservantsofthestate,butrecentyearshaveseenthecreationofSirPaulMcCartney,

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MickJaggerandSirEltonJohn.

AsanAmerican,Gatesisnotentitledtouse

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beforehisname,buthecanputtheinitialsKBE—KnightCommanderofthe

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Empire—afterhisname.

GatesjoinsarosterofAmerican

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thatincludesformerpresidentsReaganandGeorgeH.W.Bush,comedian

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Hope,retiredU.S.ArmyGen.TommyFranksandformerSecretaryof

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ColinPowell.

Gatessaidhewasproudofwhathecalled

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"specialrelationship"withBritain.

"TheU.K.wasthefirstcountryin

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MicrosoftsetupasubsidiaryoutsidetheU.S.,andourexperienceinthe

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hasbeensignificantinshapingourinternationalgrowth,"hesaid.

Microsoft'sBritishfacilitiesincludeResearchCambridge,alaboratoryestablishedin1997intheuniversitytownthatemploys80scientists.In2000,theBill&MelindaGatesFoundationannouncedadonationof$210milliontoCambridgeUniversitytocreateascholarshipprogramforgraduatestudentsfromoutsideBritain.21.

正確答案：name

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正確答案：being

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正確答案：to

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正確答案：range

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正確答案：honour

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正確答案：with

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正確答案：Britain

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正確答案：government

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正確答案：receive

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正確答案：addressed

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正確答案：preserve

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正確答案：Sir

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正確答案："Sir"

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正確答案：British

35.

正確答案：knights

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正確答案：Bob

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正確答案：State

38.

正確答案：Microsoft's

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正確答案：which

40.

正確答案：U.K.

Bush'sMBA

Twenty-sixof42presidents,includingBillClinton,werelawyers.Sevenweregenerals.GeorgeW.BushbecomesthefirstwithanMBA.

ThosewhohavehadBushforabosssincethemid-1980s—inthe

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ofoil,baseballandTexasstategovernment—describehismanagement

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asstraightfromthepagesoftheorganizational-behavior

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hestudiedwhilegettinghismastersofbusinessadministration

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atHarvardUniversityin1975.

Hemanagesbywhatisknown

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"walkingaround,"havinglearnedthatsittingbehindadeskandpassingoutmemosdoes

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toenergizeanyone.

Hehasareputationforfueling"creativetension"

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hissubordinates,encouragingthemtotakeanddefendopposing

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.Thatsacrificesharmony,butputsideastothetestandletsBush

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abovethefray,wherehecanofferguidanceinsteadofbarking

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.Imaginethecreativetensionthatmayerupt

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thelikesofSecretaryofState-designateColinPowellandDefenseSecretary—

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DonaldRumsfeld.

Aboveall,formeremployeessaythatheisamasteratdelegating

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installingmeasuresofaccountability—waysofknowing

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subordinatesaregettingthejobdonewithoutlooking

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anyshoulders.ThatfreesBushforstrategicthinking—perhaps

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twowordshammeredintoMBAstudentsmost—whichmeansthinking

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toseizeopportunitiesandtoderailthreatstothebestofplans.

"Georgewasmy

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,"saysTomSchieffer,whoservedaspres