湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)1月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年

高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.HowisJacktoday?

A.Wornout.B.Inabadmood.C.Feelingbetter.

2.WhatwillJaneprobablydointhevacation?

A.HelpthemanreviewEnglish.

B.Makeastudyplan.

C.TakeanEnglishclass.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Acyclist.B.Anaccident.C.Arace.

4.Howcanwedescribethegame?

A.Close.B.Unequal.C.Surprising.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Clear.B.Windy.C.Foggy.

7.WhereisJacknow?

A.Onthehighway.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atabuscompany.

9.Whenwillthemanprobablycheckout?

A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMarch6th.C.OnMarch9th.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hehasbookedanordinarysingleroom.

B.Heneedstoconfirmtheflightnext.

C.Hewilltaketheshuttletothehotel.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagarden.B.Inagiftshop.C.Inaflowershop.

12.Howdidthewomandevelopaninterestingrowingflowers?

A.Shetookitasapastime.

B.Shewasinfluencedbyherhusband.

C.Shewasfondofthesmellofflowers.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasgreenfingers.

B.Heisabankclerknow.

C.Hehastakenupstampcollecting.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whendidtheman'sauntandunclefirstgotoIbiza?

A.About13yearsago.B.About17yearsago.C.About30yearsago.

15.Whydidtheman'sauntandundechooseIbizalastsummer?

A.Theyhadgoodmemoriesofit.

B.Theybookedcheapflights.

C.Theylikedparties.

16.Whatwasthetriplikelastsummer?

A.Peaceful.B.Perfect.C.Noisy.

17.Howdotheoldcouplefeelabouttripsnowaccordingtotheman?

A.Regretful.B.Annoyed.C.Uninterested.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthecashprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?

A.$5,000.B.$4,000.C.$1,000.

19.Whohasdroppedoutofthecompetition?

A.DonaldWreck.B.RoseO'Brien.C.MariaSanchez.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheresult?

A.Satisfying.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Neverclimbedbefore?Itdoesn'tmatter!BouldersIndoorClimbingCentreisafantasticouting

fbrthewholefamilythat'sguaranteedtopackyourdaywithfiinandadventure!Noexperienceis

necessary.

Undertheguidanceofqualifiedinstructors,youwillseepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneinasafe

andcontrolledenvironment.Allequipmentisprovided-justbringyourspiritofadventureand

yourwillingnesstochallengeyourself!Bouldersspecializesinintroducingpeopleofallabilities

intothisvertical（垂直的）worldinafun,safeandinclusiveway!

Withclimbingwallsthatreachbetween4to12metresinheight.Boulders,whosetaskistoteach

youalltheskillsrequiredtoclimbsafely,isdesignedtotrainthebravestexplorer.Youwilllearn

howtomovearoundtheclimbingwallinasatemanner,andhowtodiiterentiate（區(qū)分）between

gradesandvarietiesoftechniques.

There'sevenacafeonsitewithfreeWi-Fi,sosendthechildrentoclimbandcheckinwiththe

officewhileyou'reenjoyingaskinnylatte!Bouldersoffersawiderangeofclimbingactivities,

including:

Climbingclassesforchildren,families,studentsandadults

Birthdaypartiesforallages

Children'sholidayactivities

Softplayfbrchildren7yearsoldandunder

Climbing-Introductioncourses

Openinghours:Mon.-Thur.10:00-22:00

Fri.10:00-21:00

Sat.-Sun.10:00-18:00

Price:Adults￡15Child￡10

Thepriceincludesentrytothewallafterthesession,yourone-offregistrationfeeandshoehire.

Familypass:￡38

Upto4persons.Rentalshoes&chalkincluded.

1.Whoarethepotentialcustomersoftheclimbingcenter?

A.QualifiedinstructorsB.Childreninterestedinclimbingindoors

C.ExperiencedclimbersD.Peopleaddictedtoclimbingoutdoors

2.WhatcanyouleaminBoulders?

A.Adventurousspirit

B.Skillsrequiredtoprofessionalclimbing

C.Howtomovearoundtheclimbingwallinagoodmanner.

D.Howtocombinegradeswithtechniques

3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayforentryandrentalshoesatleast?

A.￡40B.￡25C.￡35D.￡38

R答案》1.B2.B3.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了TheOuldoorCenler的相關(guān)信息，包括其開(kāi)放時(shí)

間、停車費(fèi)用、活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目等。

11題詳析］

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“BouldersIndoorClimbingCentreisafantasticoutingforthewhole

familythat'sguaranteedtopackyourdaywithfunandadventure!Noexperienceisnecessary.(t#

爾德室內(nèi)攀巖中心是全家的絕佳之旅，保證您的一天充滿樂(lè)趣和冒險(xiǎn)！不需要任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)。r

和第四段的"There'sevenacafeonsitewithfreeWi-Fi,sosendthechildrentoclimbandcheck

inwiththeofficewhileyou'reenjoyingaskinnylalte!(酒店內(nèi)甚至還有一家?guī)赓M(fèi)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連

接的咖啡館，所以當(dāng)你享用一杯薄薄的拿鐵咖啡時(shí)，請(qǐng)送孩子們?nèi)ヅ逝溃睫k公室辦理入住

手續(xù)！戶可知，攀登中心的潛在客戶是對(duì)室內(nèi)攀巖感興趣的孩子。故選B。

【2題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Withclimbingwallsthatreachbetween4to12metresinheight.

Boulders,whosetaskistoteachyoualltheskillsrequiredtoclimbsafely（博爾德的攀巖墻高達(dá)4

至12米，其任務(wù)是教你安全攀登所需的所有技能。）”可知，你在博爾德能學(xué)到專業(yè)攀登所

需的技能。故選Bo

【3題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后三行的“Price:Adults￡15Child￡1OThepriceincludesentrytothewall

afterthesession,yourone-offregistrationfeeandshoehire.Familypass:￡38Upto4persons.

（價(jià)格：成人￡15兒童￡10價(jià)格包括課程結(jié)束后的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)、一次性注冊(cè)費(fèi)和鞋子租賃費(fèi)。家

庭通票：38英鎊最多4人。戶可新，一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)孩子至少應(yīng)該支付合計(jì)￡38的入場(chǎng)

費(fèi)和租鞋費(fèi)。故選D。

B

WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawawaterpuddleaheadonthepath.As

Ireachedthepuddle,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingfortheattackwasso

unpredictableandfromasourcesototallyunexpected.Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!

Havingstoppedattacking,Itookastepforward.Myattackerrushedmeagain.Iretreatedastep

whilemyattackerrelentedinhisattack.Yetagain,ItriedmovingforwardandIwasrammedin

thechestoverandoveragain.Iwasn'tsurewhattodo,otherthantoretreatathirdtime.Afterall,

it'sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly.Thistime,though,Isteppedbackseveral

pacestolookthesituationover.Myattackermovedbackaswelltolandontheground.That's

whenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshe

wasdying.Shewasbesidethepuddlewherehelanded.

Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftotanher.1couldonlyadmirethe

loveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate.Hehadtakenituponhimselfto

attackmeforhismate'sreason,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidso

justtogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflifeincaseIwascarelesstosteponher.Now

Iknewwhyandwhathewasfightingfor.Therewasreallyonlyoneoptionleftforme.Icarefully

mademywayaroundthepuddletotheothersideofthepath,thoughitwasonlyincheswideand

extremelymuddy.Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthan

himselfjustforhismate'ssafetyjustifiedit.Icouldn'tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimby

walkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepuddle.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,

undisturbed.

Ilefttheminpeacefbrthoselastfewmoments,cleaningthemudfrommybootswhenIlater

reachedmycar.Sincethen,I'vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterflywhenever1

seehugeobstaclesfacingme.Iusethatbutterfly'scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyself

thatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.

4.Whydidthebutterflyattacktheauthor?

A.Tolethimrescuehismate.B.Toteachhimaboutlove.

C.Toprotectthepuddle.D.Towarnhimoffhismate.

5.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthortothebutterflyintheend?

A.Admiring.B.Annoyed.C.Absent-minded.D.Indifferent.

6.Whatdidtheauthorfinallydowiththebutterflies?

A.Hecuredthedyingbutterfly.B.Heleftthebutterfliesalone.

C.Hesteppedonthebutterflycarelessly.D.Hefoughtwiththebutterfly.

7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AbattlewithabutterflyB.Awalkaroundapuddle

C.AtruestoryofcourageandloveD.AtravelinGeorgia

K答案H4.D5.A6.B7.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只勇敢的蝴蝶為7保護(hù)奄奄-息的同伴

而奮起攻擊人的故事。這個(gè)行為不僅感動(dòng)了作者，使他繞道而行，而且也給了作者深刻的啟

示，并且激發(fā)了他為目標(biāo)而奮斗的決心。

【4題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextratewpreciousmomentsofhte

incaseIwascarelesstosteponher.（他這樣做只是為了給她生命中額外的寶貴時(shí)刻，以防我不

小心踩到她）”可推知，這只蝴蝶攻擊作者是為了警告作者不要靠近他的伴侶。故選D。

【5題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Sincethen,Pvealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthat

butterflywheneverIseehugeobstaclesfacingme.Iusethatbutterfly'scourageasaninspiration

andtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.（從那以后，每當(dāng)我看到巨大的障礙

物時(shí)，我總是努力記住那只蝴蝶的勇氣。我用那只蝶的勇氣來(lái)激勵(lì)自己，提醒自己美好的事

物是值得為之奮斗的）”可推知，作者為蝴蝶保護(hù)伴侶的做法感到欽佩。故選A。

【6題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Ilefttheminpeaceforthoselastfewmoments,cleaningthemud

frommybootswhenIlaterreachedmycar.（在最后的幾分鐘里，我平靜地離開(kāi)了他們。當(dāng)我后

來(lái)到達(dá)我的車時(shí)，我清理了靴子上的泥）”可知，作者沒(méi)有打擾這對(duì)蝴蝶，繞道而行。故選Bo

【7題詳析】

主旨大意題。通讀全文,并根據(jù)最后一段的“Ilefttheminpeaceforthoselastfewmoments,

cleaningthemudfrommybootswhenIlaterreachedmycar.Sincethen,I'vealwaystriedto

rememberthecourageofthatbutterflywheneverIseehugeobstaclesfacingme.Iusethat

butterfly'scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfighting

for.（在最后的幾分鐘里，我平靜地離開(kāi)了他們，當(dāng)我后來(lái)到達(dá)我的車時(shí)，我清理了靴子上的

泥。從那以后，每當(dāng)我看到巨大的障礙物時(shí)，我總是努力記住那只蝴蝶的勇氣。我用那只蝶

的勇氣來(lái)激勵(lì)自己，提醒自己美好的事物是值得為之奮斗的）”可知，又章主要講述了一只勇

敢的蝴蝶為了保護(hù)奄奄一息的同伴而奮起攻擊人的故事。由此可知，C項(xiàng)Atruestoryof

courageandlove（一個(gè)關(guān)于勇氣和愛(ài)的真實(shí)故事）適合作為這篇文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。

C

Inanerawheredatacentersarebecomingincreasinglyvitalforourdigitalsociety,Chinahas

begunagroundbreakingendeavortopushtheboundariesofinnovationandsustainability.

NestledoffthecoastofSanya,Hainanprovince,Chinaisintheprocessofconstructingthe

world'sfirstcommercialunderwaterdatacenter.Thisprojectaimstorevolutionizetheindustryby

usingthepoweroftheoceandepthswhilesavingasignificantamountofenergyandland.With

thepotentialtoequalthecomputational（計(jì)算的）abilitiesofabout6millionconventional

personalcomputers,thisunderwaterdatacenterisboundtobeagame-changer.

Thedatacentermodules（模塊）ofChina'sunderwaterfacilityarebeingcarefullyinstalledonthe

seaflooratdepthsofaround35meters.Designedtowithstandtheharshunderwaterconditions,

thesemodulesareexpectedtooperatesustainablyforupto25years.Eachwatertightstorage

moduleweighsanimpressive1,300tonsandboaststhecapabilitytoprocessover4million

high-definitionimagesevery30seconds.Whencombined,theentirefacilityisprojectedtomatch

thecomputationalpowerofsurprising6millionconventionalPCsworkingtogether.

TheconstructionoftheunderwaterdatacenterisaresultofcollaborationbetweenSanyaofficials

andseveralChinesetechfirms.WiththeinitialdeploymentofonestoragemoduleinAprilandthe

recentadditionofasecondmodule,theprojectiswellunderway.Theambitiousplanaimstohave

atotalof100modulesfullyoperationalby2025,markingasignificantmilestoneinsustainable

datacenterdevelopment.

Themotivationbehindthispioneeringprojectextendsbeyondtechnologicaladvancement.By

choosinganunderwaterdatacenter,Chinaisactivelyaddressingthechallengesofland

conservation.Traditionaldatacenterscanoccupyvastamountsofland,oftenequaltothesizeof

multiplesoccerfields.Incontrast,thisunderwatermarveltakesupminimaldryspace,preserving

landfbrotheressentialpurposes.Additionally,theuseofnaturalseawatercoolingreducesthe

strainontraditionalenergysources,leadingtoasignificantreductionincarbonemissions.This

environmentallyconsciousapproachagreewithglobalsustainabilitygoalsandsetsanexamplefor

theindustrytofollow.

8.WhydoesChinastartthedatacentreproject?

A.Topushtheboundariesofthecountry.B.lbinnovatethedigitalfield.

C.Tbusethepoweroftheoceandepths.D.Tbsaveasignificantamountofenergyandland.

9.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtopara2andparagraph3?

A.Chinahassuccessfullyconstructedadatacenter.

B.Thewholeunderwaterfacilityweighs1300tons.

C.Thefacilityismorepowerfulthanaconventionaldatacentre.

D.Allthemodulesarenotequipped.

10.Whatdocstheunderlinedword'collaboration''inparagraph4mean?

A.CooperationB.ConflictC.CompromiseD.Conclusion

11.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinioninthelastparagraph?

A.Byanalyzingthefact.B.Byprovidingreasons.

C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Bygivingexamples.

R答案U8.D9.C10.A11.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)正在建設(shè)世界上第一個(gè)商業(yè)水下數(shù)據(jù)中

心，介紹了水下數(shù)據(jù)中心的一些特點(diǎn)以及積極意義。

【8題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NestledoffthecoastofSanya,Hainanprovince,Chinaisinthe

processofconstructingtheworld'sfirstcommercialunderwaterdatacenter.Thisprojectaimsto

revolutionizetheindustrybyusingthepoweroftheoceandepthswhilesavingasignificant

amountofenergyandland.（坐落在海南省三亞市沿海的中國(guó)正在建設(shè)世界上第一個(gè)商業(yè)水下

數(shù)據(jù)中心。該項(xiàng)目旨在通過(guò)利用海洋深處的能量，同時(shí)節(jié)省大量的能源和土地，徹底改變這

個(gè)行業(yè)）”可知，中方啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)中心項(xiàng)目是為了節(jié)省大量的能源和土地。故選D。

【9題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withthepotentialtoequalthecomputational（計(jì)算的）abilitiesof

about6millionconventionalpersonalcomputers,thisunderwaterdatacenterisboundtobea

game-changer.（這個(gè)水下數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算能力可能相當(dāng)于大約600萬(wàn)臺(tái)傳統(tǒng)個(gè)人電腦，它注

定會(huì)改變游戲規(guī)則）“可知，C選項(xiàng)“該設(shè)施比傳統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)中心更強(qiáng)大”正確。故選C。

【10題詳析】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theconstructionoftheunderwaterdatacenterisaresultof，以及

后文“betweenSanyaofficialsandseveralChinesetechfirms”可知，水卜數(shù)據(jù)中心的建設(shè)涉及到

了三亞市官員和幾家中國(guó)科技公司，即是他們合作的結(jié)果。故劃線詞意思是“合作”，故選A。

【11題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Themotivationbehindthispioneeringprojectextendsbeyond

technologicaladvancement.Bychoosinganunderwaterdatacenter,Chinaisactivelyaddressing

thechallengesoflandconservation.Traditionaldatacenterscanoccupyvastamountsofland,

oftenequaltothesizeofmultiplesoccerfields.Incontrast,thisunderwatermarveltakesup

minimaldryspace,preservinglandforotheressentialpurposes.Additionally,theuseofnatural

seawatercoolingreducesthestrainontraditionalenergysources,leadingtoasignificantreduction

incarbonemissions.Thisenvironmentallyconsciousapproachagreewithglobalsustainability

goalsandsetsanexamplefortheindustrytotollow.（這個(gè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性項(xiàng)目背后的動(dòng)機(jī)超越了技術(shù)進(jìn)

步。通過(guò)選擇水下數(shù)據(jù)中心，中國(guó)正在積極應(yīng)對(duì)土地保護(hù)的挑戰(zhàn)。傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)中心可以占用

大量的土地，通常相當(dāng)于多個(gè)足球場(chǎng)的大小。相比之下，這個(gè)水下奇跡只占用了最小的干燥

空間，為其他重要用途保留了土地。此外，自然海水冷卻的使用減少了對(duì)傳統(tǒng)能源的壓力，

從而顯著減少了碳排放。這種具有環(huán)保意識(shí)的方法符合全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)，并為行業(yè)樹(shù)立

了榜樣）”可推知，作者通過(guò)比較來(lái)支持他在最后一段的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。

D

“IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeatthetumor."saysacancerpatientinLanzhouinNorthwest

China'sGansuprovince.Themanaddsthatheisparticularlygratefulforheavyiontherapyhe

received,atafollow-upvisitfollowingseveralroundsoftreatmentrevealingthathiscancercells

haddisappeared.

AresearchteamfromtheInstituteofModemPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshas

developedthecountry'sfirstmedicalheavyionacceleratorwithindependentintellectualproperty

rights,andputitintoclinicalapplication.Cancertreatmentsemployingheavyionacceleratorscan

bombardatargetwithhigh-energyelectronstokillcancercells.Comparedtotraditionaltherapy

suchasradiation,heavyiontreatmentisconsideredtobemorebalanced,exposinghealthycellsto

lessradiation.Thetreatmentperiodisshorterandthetherapycanmoreeffectivelycontrolcancer

cells.

In1993,researchersproposedtocarryoutbasicresearchonheavyioncancertreatmentduringan

academicconferenceheldinTianshui.Gansu.In2006,ChinafollowedtheUnitedStates,Japan

andGermanytobecomethefourthcountrytosuccessfullycarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment,

whenfourcancerpatientsparticipatedinpreliminaryclinicaltrialsforheavyiontherapy.In2015,

China'sfirstsuchaccelerator,withindependentintellectualpropertyrights,rolledoffthe

productionlineinWuwei,inGansu.OnMarch26,2020,theacceleratorwasputintooperation,

andbytheendofJunethisyear,morethan750patientscompletedtheirtherapyatWuwei'sheavy

iontreatmentcenter,withremarkablecurativeeffects.Thefbllow-upstatisticsshowedthatthe

three-yearlocaltumorcontrolratereached84percentamong46clinicaltrialparticipants.

Heavyiontherapyishighlyeffectiveintreatingawiderangeofsolidtumorsandcanbeusedin

caseswheresurgeryisnotpossibleorunsuitable,whenapatientissensitivetoconventional

radiationtherapy,orpronetorelapsefollowingsuchtherapy.Thisincludestumorslocatedinthe

centralnervoussystem,head,neck,skullbase,chestandabdomen.Sofartherehavebeenseveral

caseswherepeoplehaverecoveredfromcancersbythetherapy.

12.Whyisthemaninpara.1mentioned?

A.Tocelebrateasuccessfultreatment.B.Tbbringupanewkindofdierapy.

C.Tbshowhiscancercellshaddisappeared.D.Tbshowthemanisbraveandlucky.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheheavyiontreatmentaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytocarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment.

B.In2006,theUnitedScales,JapanandGermanysuccessfullycarriedoutheavyionclinical

treatment.

C.Heavyioncancertreatmentismorebeneficialtopatientsthantraditionaltherapiessuchas

radiation.

D.Heavyioncancertreatmentisofgreathelpintreatingacertainkindoftumor.

14.Whatistheauthortalkingaboutinparagraph.3?

A.Thetimeoftheheavyioncancertreatment.

B.Thereasonwhyresearchersdevelopheavyioncancertreatment.

C.Personsbenefitingfromheavyioncancertreatment.

D.ThedevelopmentofheavyioncancertreatmentinChina.

15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydoin（hefollowingparagraph?

A.Togivesomesuccessfulexamplesofthenewtreatment

B.Toexplaintheprocessofthenewtreatment.

C.Toshowthedifficultyofthenewtreatment.

D.Toconcludethevalueofthenewtreatment.

R答案1112.B13.C14.D15.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹的是中國(guó)重離子加速器治療癌癥的發(fā)展和成果。

【12題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Themanaddsthatheisparticularlygratefulforheavyiontherapyhe

received,atafbllow-upvisitfollowingseveralroundsoftreatmentrevealingthathiscancercells

haddisappeared.（該男子補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他特別感謝他接受的重離子治療，在幾輪治療后的隨訪中發(fā)

現(xiàn)他的癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)消失。）”和第二段"Aresearchteamfrom（heInstituteofModernPhysicsof

theChineseAcademyofScienceshasdevelopedthecountry'sfirstmedicalheavyionaccelerator

withindependentintellectualpropertyrights,andputitintoclinicalapplication.（中國(guó)科學(xué)院現(xiàn)代

物理研究所的一個(gè)研究小組開(kāi)發(fā)出了我國(guó)首個(gè)具有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的醫(yī)用重離子加速器，并將

其投入臨床應(yīng)用。戶可知，第一段提到那個(gè)男人是為了引出一種新的治療方法，故選B。

【13題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Comparedtotraditionaltherapysuchasradiation,heavyiontreatment

isconsideredtobemorebalanced,exposinghealthycellstolessradiation.Thetreatmentperiodis

shorterandthetherapycanmoreeffectivelycontrolcancercells.（與放射等傳統(tǒng)療法相比，重離

子療法被認(rèn)為更平衡，使健康細(xì)胞暴露在更少的輻射下。治療周期短，能更有效地控制癌細(xì)

胞。）”可知，重離子癌癥治療比放射等傳統(tǒng)療法對(duì)患者更有益。故選C。

【14題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In1993,researchersproposedtocarryoutbasicresearchonheavyion

cancertreatment...In2006,ChinafollowedtheUnitedStates,JapanandGermanytobecomethe

fourthcountrytosuccessfullycarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment...In2015,China,sfirstsuch

accelerator,withindependentintellectualpropertyrights,rolledofftheproductionlineinWuwei,

inGansu.OnMarch26,2020,theacceleratorwasputintooperation,andbytheendofJunethis

year,morethan750patientscompletedtheirtherapy（1993年，研究人員提出開(kāi)展重離子治療癌

癥的基礎(chǔ)研究……2006年，中國(guó)繼美國(guó)、日本、德國(guó)之后，成為世界上第四個(gè)成功開(kāi)展重

離子臨床治療的國(guó)家……2015年，中國(guó)首臺(tái)具有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的加速器在甘肅武威下線。

2020年3月26日，加速器投入運(yùn)行，截至今年6月底，已有750多名患者完成了治療）“可

知，第三段主要講的是中國(guó)重離子癌治療的發(fā)展。故選D。

【15題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sofartherehavebeenseveralcaseswherepeoplehaverecovered

fromcancersbythetherapy.（到目前為止，也經(jīng)有兒例患者通過(guò)這種療法從癌癥中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。）”

可知，在接下來(lái)的段落里作者很可能會(huì)舉出一些新療法的成功案例。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Asisknowntousall,sleephabitshaveasignificanteffectonour

health.16

Jumpscaresfromalarms

Ayoungwomanrecentlysharedonlinethatshefeltdizzyandthrewupalterherloudalarmwoke

herup.17Thebodychangesduringsleep,makingpeoplevulnerableintheearlyhours,

ChrisIdzikowskioftheEdinburghSleepCentertoldDailyMail.Duringthelaterpartofthenight,

thenervoussystemislessactiveandmostofthebodyprocessesslowdown.Whenasuddennoise

occurs,bloodpressure,heartrateandbreathingwillreactmorerapidly.

Wakingupsuddenlyisnotdesirable,butit'sdifficultfbrmostpeopletowakeupbythemselves

naturally.18Anotherwaycanbeleavingthecurtainshalfopenbeforesleep-the

sunshineinthemorningcanslowlywakeyouup.

19

Althoughvaluingthe8-hourgoldenruleofsleeping,someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateand

thengetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.However,thiscanbeproblematicsince

humanbodiescantellthetime.

^Environmentalcuessuchastemperatureandlightlevelstellthebodywhattimeitis,“expert

NerinaRamlakhanwroteinabookaboutsleep.Ramlakhanaddedthatwakinguplatethenextday

couldalsoleadtosleepinertia,whichisastatebetweensleepandwaking.20

Thehabitmayturnintoadisordercalleddelayedsleepphasesyndromeifitisseriousenoughto

affectaperson'sstudy,workandotheraspectsoflife.Specialtreatmentshavealreadybeen

developedtotreatthedisorder,suchasusinglighttograduallychangesleepingpatterns.

A.Sleeplate,getuplate.

B.Earlytobed,earlyup.

C.Herearewaysthatcanhelpusdevelopsomegoodsleephabits.

D.Thisiswhy,afteroversleeping,peoplemayfecievenmoretired.

E.Amoremildalarmmaybehelpful,givingthebodysometimetoadjust.

F.Let'scheckoutsomesleephabitsthatmayaccidentallyharmyourhealth.

G.Itwasbecausethebloodsupplytopartofherbrainwasshortlyblocked,accordingtoher

diagnosisrecord.

R答案U16.F17.G18.E19.A20.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要講述了由鬧鐘突然叫醒和晚睡晚起帶來(lái)的健康危害。

【16題詳析】

根據(jù)上文的"Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Asisknowntousall,sleephabitshaveasignificant

effectonourhealth.（你昨晚睡得怎么樣？眾所周知，睡眠習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的健康有著重要的影

響。戶可知，睡眠習(xí)慣影響健康，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“讓我們來(lái)看看一些可能意外危害健康的睡眠習(xí)慣?！?/p>

承接上文，作為過(guò)渡句引出下文的不良睡眠習(xí)慣，故選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳析】

根據(jù)上文的"Ayoungwomanrecentlysharedonlinethatshefeltdizzyandthrewupafterher

loudalarmwokeherup.（一位年輕女子最近在網(wǎng)上分享說(shuō)，她被大聲的鬧鐘吵醒后感到頭暈

并嘔吐。）“和下文的"Thebodychargesduringsleep,makingpeoplevulnerableintheearlyhours,

ChrisIdzikowskioftheEdinburghSleepCentertoldDailyMail.Duringthelaterpartofthenight,

thenervoussystemislessactiveandmostofthebodyprocessesslowdown.Whenasuddennoise

occurs,bloodpressure,heartrateandbreathingwillreactmorerapidly.（愛(ài)丁堡睡眠中心的Chris

Idzikowski告訴《每日郵報(bào)》，睡眠中身體會(huì)發(fā)生變化，使人們?cè)诹璩孔兊么嗳?。在深夜?/p>

神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)不那么活躍，身休活動(dòng)的大部分過(guò)程都會(huì)減慢。當(dāng)突然出現(xiàn)噪音時(shí)，血壓、心率和

呼吸反應(yīng)會(huì)更快。）”可知，G項(xiàng)“根據(jù)她的診斷記錄，這是因?yàn)樗竽X部分的血液供應(yīng)很快

就被阻斷了?！背薪由衔?，解釋了這位女子出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)的原因，下文給出了具體的醫(yī)學(xué)原

理，故選G項(xiàng)。

【18題詳析】

根據(jù)上文的“Wakingupsuddenlyisnotdesirable,butit'sdifficultfbrmostpeopletowakeupby

themselvesnaturally.（突然醒來(lái)是不可取的，但大多數(shù)人很難自己自然醒來(lái)。）”和下文的

“Anotherwaycanbeleavingthecurtainshalfopenbeforesleep-thesunshineinthemorningcan

slowlywakeyouup.（另一種方法是在睡覺(jué)前把窗簾半開(kāi)——早上的陽(yáng)光會(huì)慢慢讓你醒來(lái)。戶

可知，E項(xiàng)”更溫和的鬧鐘可能會(huì)有所幫助，給身體一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行調(diào)整?！背薪由衔?，指出了

相對(duì)于突然被鬧鐘叫醒，更溫和的鬧鐘是一個(gè)好辦法，下文又提供了一個(gè)合適的辦法，故選

E項(xiàng)。

【19題詳析】

根據(jù)本段的“Althoughvaluingthe8-hourgoldenruleofsleeping,someyoungpeoplemaygoto

bedlateandthengetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.However,thiscanbe

problematicsincehumanbodiescantellthetime.（雖然看重8小時(shí)睡眠的黃金法則，但一些年

輕人可能會(huì)晚睡晚起，比如從凌晨2點(diǎn)睡到10點(diǎn)。然而，這可能會(huì)有問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槿说纳眢w

可以分辨時(shí)間。）”可知，A項(xiàng)“晚睡晚起?！蹦軌蚋爬ū径蝺?nèi)容，指出了又一個(gè)不良的睡眠習(xí)

慣，故選A項(xiàng)。

【2。題詳析】

根據(jù)上文的“"Environmentalcuessuchastemperatureandlightlevelstellthebodywhattimeit

is,“expertNerinaRamlakhanwroteinabookaboutsleep.Ramlakhanaddedthatwakinguplate

thenextdaycouldalsoleadtosleepinertia,whichisastatebetweensleepandwaking.（專家

NerinaRamlakhan在一本關(guān)于睡眠的書(shū)中寫道：“溫度和光照水平等環(huán)境線索告訴身體現(xiàn)在

是什么時(shí)候。Ramlakhan補(bǔ)充道，第二天晚醒也可能導(dǎo)致睡眠慣性，這是一種介于睡眠

和清醒之間的狀態(tài)。戶可知，D項(xiàng)“這就是為什么睡過(guò)頭后，人們可能會(huì)感到更累的原因。”

承接上文，解釋了晚睡晚起后人們感到疲倦的原因，故選D項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Areyoureadyfbrourwalk?”GrandmaaskedtheusualquestioneveryFridayevening."Of

course,weare!”We21excited