遼寧省營口市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試模擬測試英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年英語期末試題試題滿分90分,考試時間80分鐘一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A,B,C,D,四個選項中選出最佳選項AHappyBirthday,DrSeussJoinusforthisgreatwriter'sbirthdaycelebration!9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.,March1forchildrenaged4-8WhowasDrSeuss?DrSeusswasafamousAmericanwriterHewasbornonMarch2,1904.HediedonSeptember24,1991Hewrotesomepopularstoriesforchildren.TheCatintheHatisoneofDrSeuss’popularstories.Thingstodo:WatchaTVshowaboutDrSeussGettoknowallthebookswrittenbyDrSeussDrawapictureofanycharacterinDrSeuss’books.HaveachancetomeetspecialguestsincludingthecharactersinTheCatintheHat.Wewillorganizesomeinterestinggames.AnyonewhowinsagamecangetoneofDrSeuss’books.Pleasephone228-9385formoreinformation!1.Whocangotothecelebration?TheNationalLibraryA.A3-year-oldboy.B.A6-year-oldgirl.C.A10-year-oldboy.D.A12-year-oldgirl.2.DrSeussdiedattheageofA.85B.87C.89D.913.Ifyougotothecelebration,youcandosomethingsEXCEPTA.watchaTVshowB.drawapictureC.meetspecialguestsD.readstories4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.DrSeusswrotestoriesforadultsandchildrenB.TheTyshowisaboutTheCatintheHat.C.Ifyouwinagame,youcangetabookD.Wedon'tknowhowtogetmoreinformation.BGo(圍棋)，ourtraditionalgame,attracts(吸引)manypeople.Sueisoneofthem.Twoyearsago,afterfinishingprimaryschool,Sueenteredmiddleschool.Thenewstudypattern(模式)wassodifferentfromthatinprimaryschoolthatshebecameworriedandupset.Seeingthat,hermomtaughtherGo.Threemonthslater,shejoinedaclubtostudyfurther.IfyouwanttoplayGo,youjustneedaboardwith361crosses,someblackstonesandwhiteones,andaquietplace.TherulesofGoarenotdifficult.Twopersonsplaceastoneontheboardinturn.Onceastoneissurroundedbythestonesoftheothercolor,itisputaway.ThewinnerisdecidedbycountingthefieldbelongingtoeachplayerAtfirst,Suewasimpatient(不耐心的)andalwayscaredaboutcatchingtheotherplayer’sstones.Butlater,shechangedherplan.Sheplayeditwithpatience,andthoughtmorebeforeputtingdownastone.Now,sheisnolongerworriedandupsetbecausesheknowshastemakeswaste.StudyingisjustlikeplayingGo.Whenyoufaceaproblem,youshouldcalmyourselfdownfirst,andthenthinkaboutit.Theunderlinedword“'them”refersto.StudentsB.GoloversC.traditionalgamesD.computergames6.WhatdoesSuedonow?A.AlittleteacherofGo.B.Anorganizerofaclub.C.AmiddleschoolstudentD.Aquietandpatientmother.7.ThethirdparagraphdoesnottellusA.whatweneedtoplayGoB.howtodecidethewinnerC.therulesofplayingGoD.thetimeofplayingGo8.What'sthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①ThenewstudypatternmadeSueupset.②Suecanthinkmorebeforeacting.③SuejoinedaGoclub.④Sue'smothertaughthertoplayGo.⑤Suefinishedprimaryschool.⑥Suewasimpatientandalwayswantedtowinquickly.A.⑤①④③②⑥B.④①③⑥②⑤C.⑤③①②⑥④D.①⑤④⑥③②C①Plantsarehelpfultousinmanyways.Humanscannotlivewithoutplants,Let'sfindouthowplantshelphumans.②Plantsareourfood,Humanseatplantstolive,Weeatdifferentpartsoftheplants.Weeattheirroots(根),leavesandseeds(種子).Therootispartoftheplantthatgrowsunderthesoil.Potatoesandcarrotsarerootsofplants,Cabbagesarecommonplantsandtheirleavesaredelicious,Wealsoeattheseedsofplants.Rice,cornandsunflowerseedsareseedsofplants.③Weuseplantstomakethingslikemedicineandclothing.Someplantshavemedicalusesandcanbeusedasmedicine.Themostcommonplantwhichcanbemadeintoclothingiscotton.④Webreathetheoxygen(璽氣)fromplants.Plantstakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andrelease(釋放)oxygenduringthedaytime.Humansneedoxygentolive.Webreatheinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide,sohumansneedplantstolive,andplantsneedhumanstolivetoo.⑤Plantsaregoodforairandcanmakeitcleaner.Today,carsandfactoriesproducealotofharmfulgases.Theyarebadfortheenvironmentandcauseairpollution.Asweknow,plantscantakeinthemandtheycanhelptoreduceairpollution.9.Howdoesthewriterexplainhumanseatplantstolive?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byusingasurvey10.Whydoesthewritermention“'cotton"inParagraph3?A.Toshowplantscanbemadeintoclothes.B.Toshowplantscanbemadeintomedicine.C.Toshowplantsarehuman'snecessarythingsD.Toshowhumanscan'tlivewithoutplants.11.Howisthetextorganized?ABCDWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howplantshelphumans.B.Howhumanshelpplants.C.Howplantsproduceoxygen.D.Howplantsprotecttheenvironment.DRecently,thereismoreandmoreInternetfraud(詐騙).AspeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet,somebadguyswouldusethechancetodefraudthemthroughit.WhydoesInternetfraudcontinuetogrow?Thereareafewreasons.Firstly,moremoneyisbeingkeptandtransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)online,andthecriminals(罪犯)followthemoney.Secondly,morepeopleareonlineanddothingsonlinethanbeforesuchasshoppingonlineorplayinggamesonline.MoreonlinetimemeansthosepeopleareeasiertofallintoInternettraps.Lastly,thecriminalsaregettingbetteratit,andmoreorganizedthanbefore.Manycasesaredonebyorganizations.Oncepeoplegetdefraudedandlosemoneyorimportantinformation,itishardtogetthemback,Eveniftheyareluckyones,itwillcostthemmuchtimeandenergy.What'sworse,peoplemightdistrusttheInternetanymoreafterbeingdefrauded,Howcanpeopleprotectthemselves?Becarefulofeverythingonline,especiallyinformationfromwebsitesthatcannotbetrusted.Andneverdownload(下載)strangeinformation.Donottellanyoneaboutyourpersonalinformationlikeyouroryourfamily'srealnames.homeaddressandIDnumberswhenyoutalkwithhimorherforthefirsttime.HowmanyreasonsforthegrowingInternetfraudarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five14.Youcan'tsharethefollowingthingswithJack,yournewonlinefriend,EXCEPT.A.yourIDnumberB.youronlinenameC.yourhomeaddressD.yourmother'srealname15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.YoucandownloadanythingyoulikefromtheInternet.B.YouwillnevergetyourlostmoneybackontheInternetC.Peoplewhoaredefraudedwillnottrustothers.D.SometimesInternetfraudcanbeavoided.16.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BecarefulofInternetfraudB.WatchoutforthestrangersC.Whyshouldwespendlesstimeonline?D.Howcanweprotectourinformationonline?第二節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個多余的選項。ENotallsoundsaresweet,suchasnoise.Noiseisbadforhealth,Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manyworkerscanworkathome.17.Inotherwords,peoplespendmoretimeathomenow.Soonceyoumaketoomuchnoise,itisareallybadthingforthepeoplewholivearoundyou.Actually,peoplepayattentiontonoiseallthetime.18.Thelawtolduswhatlevelofnoiseisokayatdifferenttimesoftheday.Forexample,thenoisefromsomeactivitiessuchaspowertoolusecanonlybeallowedincertaintime.Mostnoiseproblemsintheneighborhoodcanbesolvedbypropercommunication.19.So,ifyouthinkthepeoplelivingaroundyouaremakingtoomuchnoise,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistalktothem.Whenyoutalkaboutthenoise,remembertobepolite.Nobodylikestobeshoutedat.Ifyouaretooshytotalkwithyourneighbors,youcanleaveafriendlynoteintheirletterbox,Ifyoucannotmakeadeal,youcangiveuptalkingwithyourneighbors.20.Forexample,youcancallthepoliceandtheywillhelpyoutosolvetheproblem.Butthereisonethingyouneedtokeepinmind:Don'tmaketoomuchnoisetobother(打擾)others.A.Therearestillotherways.B.Theyevenmadealawaboutnoise.C.Studentscanalsotakesomeonlineclassesathome.D.Peoplecantellnoisefromnormalsoundsbyreadingthelaw.E.Sometimes,peopledon'trealizetheyaremakingtoomuchnoise.二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,awomanwasdryingriceoutsideherhouse.Asparrow(麻雀)flewdownandbegantoeatsomeofthe2l.Thewomanwasangryandshouted,“Youbadbird!”She22thesparrowandcutoffhistailfeathers(羽毛).Akindold23livednextdoor.Theysawwhathappenedand24thesparrowtohisnest(鳥巢)inanappletree.Theygavethesparrowabowlofrice.Thesparrowwas25andinvitedthemtomeethiswife.Then,thesparrow’swifebroughttwobaskets,onebig,onesmall.Sheaskedthemto26onetotakehome.Thecouplechosethesmallerbasket.Theyweresurprisedtofindthebasketfullofgoldandjewels(寶石).Whenthewoman27this,shewenttotheappletree.Thesparrow'swife_28herchoicebetweenthetwobaskets.Shechosethe29one.Shethoughtithadmoregold.Assoonashearrivedhome,sheopenedit,30insteadofgoldandjewels,thebasketwasfullofangrybirds.Theyflewaroundherheadandranafterher!A.riceB.breadC.milkD.cornA.soldB.fedC.noticedD.caughtA.birdB.coupleC.husbandD.ownerA.passedB.realizedC.followedD.imaginedA.stupidB.gladC.sweetD.cleverA.chooseB.buyC.bookD.findA.talkedaboutB.wroteaboutC.worriedaboutD.heardaboutA.offeredB.introducedC.pushedD.regardedA.lighterB.smallerC.harderD.biggerA.SoB.IfC.ButD.Though非選擇題(共40分)語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisbad31.ourenvironment.However,wecandosomethingtohelp.Recyclingisoneofthe32.(great)waystomakeadifferencetotheworld.Itisimportantforbothournaturalenvironmentand33.(we),especiallywhenwecangetalittlemoneyfordoingso.MrBlackisourteacher.Helovestorecycleandalwaysencouragesusall34.(take)partinit.Byrecyclingbottles,newspapers,andotherthings,he35.(usual)getsaboutthirtydollarsamonth.Itisnotalotofmoney,36.heishappytohavealittleextramoneynowandthen.Mostofthetimehe37.(use)themoneytotakehisfamilytothecinema.Sohisfamilyalwayslookforwardto38.(go)tothemoviesattheendofeverymonth.MrBlackalsoteacheshischildrenthe39.(important)ofprotectingtheenvironmentbyrecycling.SoalltheBlackfamilyloverecyclingandtheylead40.meaningfullife.閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,61~63小題,每小題2分,64小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Therearealotofanimalslivingontheearthforaverylongtime.Turtlesareoneofthem.Turtleshavelivedontheearthformillionsofyears.Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutturtles?Ifyouwant,justreadon.Turtleshaveahardshell(殼).Theshellisveryuseful.Itcanprotectthemlikeashield(盾牌).Turtlescanhidetheirheadsinsidetheirshellswhentheyareindanger.Turtlesareindifferentsizes,Somearelargeandtheothersaresmall.Thelargestturtleistheleatherbackseaturtleanditcanweighover900kg!Thesmallestturtlemaybeonly60cmlong.T