2023-2024學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）Lucyisakindgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp___________classmates.（）A．her B．his C．their D．your2．（0.5分）ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisSeptemberorOctober.（）A．in B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)t3．（0.5分）—________sugardoweneed？—Weneedtwospoonsofsugar.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar4．（0.5分）Ifeltreallytiredyesterday，_________Iwenttobedearly.（）A．or B．but C．so D．for5．（0.5分）—Jack，whatdoyouthinkofourafter﹣schoolclubs？—TheAIClubisthantheChessClub.（）A．enjoyable B．mostenjoyable C．moreenjoyable D．themostenjoyable6．（0.5分）﹣Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？﹣I'mnotsure．ButI'llbuyher__________．（）A．specialsomething B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial C．somethingspecial D．specialanything7．（0.5分）Peter___________mostofthemuseumsinBeijingnextyear.（）A．visit B．visits C．visited D．isgoingtovisit8．（0.5分）There___________morecarsinourvillageinthenearfuturebecausethevillagersaregettingricher.（）A．willhave B．willbe C．have D．were9．（0.5分）Itisimportantforus___________howtostudyallthesubjects.（）A．toknow B．knew C．willknow D．know10．（0.5分）IfAllen____totheparty，he'llhaveagoodtime．（）A．go B．goes C．willgo D．went11．（0.5分）—Whatdidyoudoduringthevacation？—I___________timewithmygrandparents.（）A．willspend B．a(chǎn)mspending C．spend D．spent12．（0.5分）—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight？—___________，butIhavetostudyforthefinalexam.（）A．Sorry，Ican't B．No，Idon'tagreewithyou C．I'dloveto D．Ofcoursenot完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）ASpecialChristmasPartyItwasanunusuallyquietdayintheemergencyroomonDecembertwentyfifth.Sincetherewereno（1）waitingformeatthetime，Icamebacktothenurses'stationforacupofhotcoffee.JustthenanursecameinandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobetreated.Iwentoutandfivepeople（2）upatmytriagedesk（分診臺(tái)），aweakpalewomanandfoursmallchildreninsomewhatwornclothing."Areyouall（3）？"Iasked."Yes，"shesaidweakly，andloweredherhead.ButwhenIexaminedthemcarefully，Icouldnotfindanythingwrongwiththem.Ourhospitalrule，however，wasnottoturnawayanypatient，sowehavetoseethem.Icheckedtheirinformationchart（信息表）.No（4）﹣﹣theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm—andthat'sthereasonwhytheywerehere.Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom—amotherandfourchildren，whowerefreezingtodeath.Theteamwentintoaction，butthisonewasaChristmaspartyaction.Weneeded（5），sowegotgiftbagsfromtheXraydepartment，crayonsfromarecentcoloringcompetitionandsomeflowersfromthepatients'family.Ourteamworkedtogether（6）tomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay，andtoprepareaspecialChristmaspartyforthem.WetookturnsjoiningtheChristmaspartyinthewaitingroom.The"party"（7）forabout3hours，untilwewereabletofindanotherwarmplaceforthefamilyonChristmasDay.Astheywalkedtothedoortoleave，thefour﹣year﹣oldcamerunningback，gaveusahugandsaid，"ThanksfortheChristmasparty.Thisisthe（8）dayIhaveeverhad!"Iturnedaroundslowlytogetbacktowork，andwhisperedtomyself，"ThisisalsoaChristmasDayIwillneverforget."（1）A.patientsB.guestsC.studentsD.leaders（2）A.endedB.showedC.wokeD.grew（3）A.hungryB.coldC.thirstyD.ill（4）A.addressB.adviceC.moneyD.answer（5）A.peopleB.presentsC.doctorsD.food（6）A.bravelyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.luckily（7）A.longedB.stoodC.calledD.lasted（8）A.worstB.busiestC.warmestD.longest閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物愛好和打算匹配最適合的活動(dòng)，并將活動(dòng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。14．（6分）StudentsSchoolActivitiesAOurschoolwillholdaSportsDayfromOctober26thto28th.Therewillbebasketballgamesandfootballmatches.OurPEteacher，MrBrownwillleadashortclassonteamworkinsports.Ifyouareinterested，youcansignupfortheclassbythisFriday.BI'mexcitedtotellyouaboutthecomingGreenEarthDayeventatourschoolonOctober10th.Thiseventisaboutlearningandpracticingenvironmentalprotection.We'lldrawpicturesonthetopicof"Reduce，Reuse，Recycle".PleasecometoMs.Wang，thescienceteacher，byOctober5th.CWorldBookDayiscomingnextThursday.Thisdayisallaboutexploringthejoyofreading.Ourschoolwillholdsomeactivitiestocelebratethisday.Togetmoreinformation，youcanreadtheposteronthenoticeboard.DIamexcitedtotellyouthatwewillbevisitingtheArtMuseumthisSaturday.We'llmeetattheschoolplaygroundinthemorningat8：00a.m.Therewillbetwoactivities.Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourselves.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip，feelfreetoaskmeafterclass.（1）Ken：Ilikereading.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.（2）Anna：Ireallycareaboutourenvironment.Iamgoingtoworkontheenvironment.（3）Jeff：Ilikeplayingbasketballandotherballgames.WhenIgrowup，I'dliketobeasportsman.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（6分）Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shedidnotknowthem.Shesaid，"Idon'tthinkIknowyou，butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.""Isthemanofthehouseathome？"theyasked."No，he'sout."shesaid."Thenwecannotcomein，"theyanswered.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome，shetoldhimwhathadhappened."GoandtellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!"Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin."Wedonotgointoahousetogether，"theysaid."Whyisthat？"sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained，"HisnameisWealth，"pointingtooneofhisfriends.Thenhesaidpointingtoanotherone，"HeisSuccess，andIamLove."Thenheadded，"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome."Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhattheysaid.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed."Hownice!"hesaid."Sincethatisthecase，letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithmoney!"Hiswifedisagreed."Mydear，whydon'tweinviteSuccess？"Theirdaughter﹣in﹣lawwaslisteningfromtheothercornerofthehouse.Shejumpedinwithherownsuggestion，"WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove？Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!""Letusfollowourdaughter﹣in﹣law'sadvice，"saidthehusbandtohiswife."GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest."Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen，"WhichoneofyouisLove？Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised，theladyaskedWealthandSuccess，"IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin？"Theoldmenrepliedtogether，"IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess，theothertwoofuswouldstayout，butsinceyouinvitedLove，whereverhegoes，wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove，thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!"（1）Whydidn'tthethreemencomeintothehouseatfirst？A.Becausetheyweren'thungry.B.Becausetheydidn'tknowthewoman.C.Becausethewomandidn'tinvitethem.D.Becausethemanofthehousewasn'tin.（2）wantedtoinviteSuccess.A.ThesonB.ThewifeC.ThehusbandD.Thedaughter﹣in﹣law（3）Whatdoesthestorytellus？A.Eastorwest，homeisthebest.B.Thebestdecisionistohavenodecision.C.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.D.WhereverthereisLove，thereisalsoWealthandSuccess.16．（6分）Doyouknowthatthere'sapossibilitythatyoumayliveforever？Youwillhavecomputerswhichare1，000timesmoreintelligentthanAlbertEinstein，oneofthesmartestscientistseverintheworld？Yes!Allthesemayhappenin20yearsormore.Inthenext20or30years，theworldwillchangemuchfasterthaneverbeforebecausethechangeofscienceandtechnologywillbesimplybreath﹣taking.Computerswilltakehumanpersonalities，aswellastheabilitytounderstandwordsandtheirmeaningswhenyouspeaktothem.Tomorrow'scomputerwillbesodevelopedthatitcanhaveaface﹣to﹣facechatwithyoulikeanoldfriend.Infact，youdon'tevenhavetospeaktoit.Justlikeafriend，thecomputerwillalsohavetheabilitytounderstandyourthoughts.However，willcomputerstakeovertheworld？Probablynot，forpeoplewillalsogetsuperhumanabilities.Theymayneverdie."Unlessapersonisunluckyenoughtodieearlyfromanaccidentoradisease，hehasagoodchanceofnotdyingatall.Genetics（基因?qū)W）willmakethispossible."saysPearson，aBritishfuturologistaswellasatrainedphysicist.Recentlytherehavebeenmanyreportsaboutdiscoveringthecodeofthehumangenome，whichdecidesmanyfactsofheredity（遺傳）.Thisfindingwillmakeitpossibletorepairdamage（修復(fù)損傷）causedbyageanddisease，keepingpeopleyoungforever.Besides，ifpeoplesuddenlydie，itwouldbepossibletorecreatethemwiththehelpofthegenetics.Sowehavethereasontobelieve，withthedevelopmentofgeneticengineeringandcomputersciencetechnology，humanbeingswillhavesuperhumanabilitiesandthepossibilityofbeingyoungandaliveforever.Whileatthesametime，computerswillbemuchmoreintelligentthanwecanimagine.Thenwhowillcontrol（控制）theworld？（1）ThewritertalksofAlbertEinsteintomakeitclearthat.A.AlbertEinsteinwasthesmartestB.computerswillbeveryintelligentC.computerswillbeintelligentscientistsD.AlbertEinsteincouldn'tusecomputers（2）Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthatcomputerswillinthefuture.A.takeplaceofyourfriendsinlifeB.becomethemasteroftheworldC.understandushumanbetterD.controlyourthoughtscompletely（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Computerswillcontroltheworldsoon.B.Tomorrow'scomputerwillbeassmartasEinstein.C.Howpeoplediscoveredthecodeofthehumangenome.D.Scienceandtechnologywillchangetheworldinthefuture.17．（8分）Fromthefallof2022，primaryschoolsstartedtohavelaboreducation（勞動(dòng)教育）.Everyweek，studentswouldhaveatleastoneclasstolearnaboutcooking，raisinganimals，repairinghomeappliances（家電）andmore.Now，inmanyprimaryschools，studentshavecookingclasses.Ofcourse，ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents，whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftime，someeventhinkit'sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking？It'sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld，orculturesandhistoriesofdishes，studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearningcooking，studentsmeasure（稱量）materialsfromtimetotime，orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei，11，wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout，shewasfrustrated（沮喪的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13，hetriedtomakecakes，butwastedboxesofeggs.Thentogetherwithherfather，LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking，andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills，cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth，carrotswerehatedby12﹣year﹣oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking，studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking，studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation，cookingisawaytoteachkidssomevitalskillsfor21stcentury，suchascreativity，teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents，theymighthardlysurvive（存活）inthefuture.（1）Thefirstparagraphisto.A.leadinthetopicofcookingB.questionthemeaningofcookingC.explainthecoursesinprimaryschoolD.discusstheproblemsbetweenteachersandparents（2）TheexampleofLiMeitellsusthat.A.cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailureB.thereisnofailurewithoutsuccessC.failureisasimportantassuccessD.cookingcanmakepeoplebraver（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Necessary.B.Difficult.C.Creative.D.Simple.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？A.Cooking—aWasteofTime.B.Cooking—anArtShow.C.Cooking—MoreThanaSkill.D.Cooking—aWaytoMakeaLiving.閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）Afterschool，it'sverydifficultforVishalSinghtomakeachoice.Heknowsheshouldreallygoonwithhishomework，buttheInternetissoattractivethathecan'treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy."Studentshavealwaysfaceddistractions（分心）andtime﹣wasters，"writesMattRichtelintheNewYorkTimes.Hesaysthatcomputersarearealchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）forstudents.Theyneedtopaymoreattentiontotheirlearning.Studentssaythattheirparentsareworriedaboutthedistractionsandtrytocontroltheircomputertime.Butitisstilldifficulttomanagethetimeofusingcomputers.TeachersatWoodsidecommonlythinktechnologymakesstudentsdifficulttoconcentrate（集中精力）inclass，buttheyaredividedoverwhethercomputerandtheInternetarethesolutions.InRichtel'sarticle，EnglishteacherMarciaBlondelfeelsdisappointedwithherstudents.Sheisn'tabletogetthemtoread30pagesofabookforhomework.Inordertosolvethisproblem，sheasksthemtotakepartinaread﹣aloudofthebookinclass.Butassometeachersexpresstheirworriesoverstudents'digitaldiets，seeingitasaway，theyaretryingtousenewtechnologyintheclassroomtodrawtheattentionofthese21st﹣centurystudents.TheheadmasterofWoodsideHighSchool，DavidReilly，asksteacherstobuildwebsitestocommunicatewithstudents.Thestudentsareallowedtousecomputers，smartphonesorothernewtechnologytointeract（互動(dòng)）withtheirteachers.It'sconvenientforthemtosearchforsomeusefulmaterialsthattheyneedbeforeclass.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology，thestudentshavemorechancestosharetheirideaswitheachotherandspendlesstimeonvideogames.So，theypaymoreattentiontotheirstudyandtheydon'tshowupwithbleary﹣eyes（睡眼朦朧的）anymore.Mr.Reillyalsospendsalargeamountofmoneybuildingupamultimediacenterandintroducenewcourseslikethedigitalaudiorecording（數(shù)碼錄像）class."Wetryourbesttotakebacktheirattentionandmakethemconcentrateontheirstudy，"hesays."Toadegree，we'reusingtechnologytodoit."SomeschoolsarelookingtousetheInternettoencouragestudentstostudy.（1）AccordingtoMattRichtel，what'sarealchallengeforstudents？（2）HowdoesMarciaBlondelfeelwithherstudents？（3）Whyaretheteacherstryingtousenewtechnology？（4）Canyouconcentrateinstudy？What'syouradvicetohelpconcentrateinstudy？文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假如你是李華，本周日，你準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter一起去公園野餐，請(qǐng)用英語給Peter寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，告訴他野餐的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，往返的交通方式，以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：park，bike，bring，food提示問題：?Whenandwhereareyougoingforapicnic？?Howareyougoingtogetthere？?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthepicnic？DearPeter，Howareyougettingon？I'mwritingthisemailtoinviteyouforapicnic.___________Yours，LiHua20．"往者不可諫，來者猶可追"。我們無法改變過去，卻可以用勤奮和智慧創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。學(xué)校公眾號(hào)正在開展以"MyNewYear'sResolution"為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕男履甏蛩闶鞘裁?，為什么這么打算以及打算如何做。提示詞語：keephealthy，tolearnbetter，healthyfood，exercise提示問題：?Whatisyournewyear'sresolution？Why？?Howareyougoingtodothat？MyNewYear'sResolution___________

2023-2024學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）Lucyisakindgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp___________classmates.（）A．her B．his C．their D．your【解答】her她的；his他的；their他們的；your你的、你們的。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞classmates，因此需要用形容詞性物主代詞，主語是She，因此形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)用her。故選：A。2．（0.5分）ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisSeptemberorOctober.（）A．in B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)t【解答】in在（后跟年、月份、季節(jié)等），of……的，on在（后跟日期、星期等），at在（后跟具體的幾點(diǎn)）。根據(jù)SeptemberorOctober是月份，用in。故選：A。3．（0.5分）—________sugardoweneed？—Weneedtwospoonsofsugar.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar【解答】howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多久，修飾時(shí)間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，修飾距離。sugar是不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch提問。故選：B。4．（0.5分）Ifeltreallytiredyesterday，_________Iwenttobedearly.（）A．or B．but C．so D．for【解答】or或者、否則；but但是；so所以；for為了。根據(jù)"昨天我覺得很累，我很早就睡了。"可知，應(yīng)該是"所以"，填so。故選：C。5．（0.5分）—Jack，whatdoyouthinkofourafter﹣schoolclubs？—TheAIClubisthantheChessClub.（）A．enjoyable B．mostenjoyable C．moreenjoyable D．themostenjoyable【解答】根據(jù)than，可知用形容詞的比較級(jí)，enjoyable的比較級(jí)是moreenjoyable。故選：C。6．（0.5分）﹣Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？﹣I'mnotsure．ButI'llbuyher__________．（）A．specialsomething B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial C．somethingspecial D．specialanything【解答】考查形容詞位置和不定代詞．句意：﹣你打算送給你媽媽什么生日禮物？﹣我不確定．但我會(huì)給她買特別的東西．不定代詞的修飾語要后置，排除AD；肯定句用something，否定句和疑問句用anything．本句是肯定句，用something．故選：C．7．（0.5分）Peter___________mostofthemuseumsinBeijingnextyear.（）A．visit B．visits C．visited D．isgoingtovisit【解答】A參觀，動(dòng)詞原形；B參觀，visit的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C參觀，visit的過去式；D將要參觀。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語nextyear明年，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選：D。8．（0.5分）There___________morecarsinourvillageinthenearfuturebecausethevillagersaregettingricher.（）A．willhave B．willbe C．have D．were【解答】分析題干可知，本題考查therebe句型，故排除選項(xiàng)A和C；且句中時(shí)間狀語為inthenearfuture在不遠(yuǎn)的將來，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D為過去式，故排除。故選：B。9．（0.5分）Itisimportantforus___________howtostudyallthesubjects.（）A．toknow B．knew C．willknow D．know【解答】know知道。A.不定式；B.過去式；C.一般將來時(shí)；D.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本題考查Itis+形容詞forsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的。故選：A。10．（0.5分）IfAllen____totheparty，he'llhaveagoodtime．（）A．go B．goes C．willgo D．went【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是如果艾倫去參加晚會(huì)，他將過得很愉快．根據(jù)本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，符合"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，根據(jù)he'll是一般將來時(shí)可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．又根據(jù)Allen是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用goes．故選B．11．（0.5分）—Whatdidyoudoduringthevacation？—I___________timewithmygrandparents.（）A．willspend B．a(chǎn)mspending C．spend D．spent【解答】willspend一般將來時(shí)；amspending現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；spend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；spent一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)上文did，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。12．（0.5分）—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight？—___________，butIhavetostudyforthefinalexam.（）A．Sorry，Ican't B．No，Idon'tagreewithyou C．I'dloveto D．Ofcoursenot【解答】A對(duì)不起，我不能；B不，我不同意你說的；C我愿意；D當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight？（今晚你愿意和我一起去音樂會(huì)嗎？）可知此處是對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回答。根據(jù)butIhavetostudyforthefinalexam（但我得為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備）可知此處表示愿意去。故選：C。完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）ASpecialChristmasPartyItwasanunusuallyquietdayintheemergencyroomonDecembertwentyfifth.Sincetherewereno（1）Awaitingformeatthetime，Icamebacktothenurses'stationforacupofhotcoffee.JustthenanursecameinandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobetreated.Iwentoutandfivepeople（2）Bupatmytriagedesk（分診臺(tái)），aweakpalewomanandfoursmallchildreninsomewhatwornclothing."Areyouall（3）D？"Iasked."Yes，"shesaidweakly，andloweredherhead.ButwhenIexaminedthemcarefully，Icouldnotfindanythingwrongwiththem.Ourhospitalrule，however，wasnottoturnawayanypatient，sowehavetoseethem.Icheckedtheirinformationchart（信息表）.No（4）A﹣﹣theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm—andthat'sthereasonwhytheywerehere.Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom—amotherandfourchildren，whowerefreezingtodeath.Theteamwentintoaction，butthisonewasaChristmaspartyaction.Weneeded（5）B，sowegotgiftbagsfromtheXraydepartment，crayonsfromarecentcoloringcompetitionandsomeflowersfromthepatients'family.Ourteamworkedtogether（6）CtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay，andtoprepareaspecialChristmaspartyforthem.WetookturnsjoiningtheChristmaspartyinthewaitingroom.The"party"（7）Dforabout3hours，untilwewereabletofindanotherwarmplaceforthefamilyonChristmasDay.Astheywalkedtothedoortoleave，thefour﹣year﹣oldcamerunningback，gaveusahugandsaid，"ThanksfortheChristmasparty.Thisisthe（8）CdayIhaveeverhad!"Iturnedaroundslowlytogetbacktowork，andwhisperedtomyself，"ThisisalsoaChristmasDayIwillneverforget."（1）A.patientsB.guestsC.studentsD.leaders（2）A.endedB.showedC.wokeD.grew（3）A.hungryB.coldC.thirstyD.ill（4）A.addressB.adviceC.moneyD.answer（5）A.peopleB.presentsC.doctorsD.food（6）A.bravelyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.luckily（7）A.longedB.stoodC.calledD.lasted（8）A.worstB.busiestC.warmestD.longest【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：由于當(dāng)時(shí)沒有病人在等我，我回到護(hù)士站喝杯熱咖啡。A.病人；B.客人；C.學(xué)生；D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文JustthenanursecameinandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobetreated.（就在那時(shí)，一個(gè)護(hù)士進(jìn)來告訴我，我有五個(gè)病人等待治療。）可知，是沒有病人。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我走出去，五個(gè)人出現(xiàn)在我的分診臺(tái)，一個(gè)虛弱蒼白的女人和四個(gè)穿著破舊衣服的小孩。A.結(jié)束；B.顯示；C.醒來；D.成長(zhǎng)。showup（出現(xiàn)），固定短語。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：你們都病了嗎？A.餓的；B.冷第；C.渴的；D.生病的。根據(jù)后文ButwhenIexaminedthemcarefully，Icouldnotfindanythingwrongwiththem.（但是當(dāng)我仔細(xì)檢查他們時(shí)，我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題。）可知，是問生病了嗎。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：沒有地址﹣﹣他們無家可歸。A.地址；B.建議；C.錢；D.回答。根據(jù)theywerehomeless（他們無家可歸）可知，是沒有地址。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：我們需要禮物，所以我們從x光部門得到了禮品袋，從最近的著色比賽中得到蠟筆，從病人家屬那里得到了一些鮮花。A.人；B.禮物；C.醫(yī)生；D.食物。根據(jù)sowegotgiftbagsfromtheXraydepartment，crayonsfromarecentcoloringcompetitionandsomeflowersfromthepatients'family.（所以我們從X光部門得到了禮品袋，從最近的著色比賽中得到蠟筆，從病人家屬那里得到了一些鮮花。）可知，是需要禮物。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)愉快地合作，以滿足一個(gè)只想在圣誕節(jié)溫暖的家庭的需求，并為他們準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)特別的圣誕派對(duì)。A.勇敢地；B.突然地；C.愉快地；D.幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)tomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay，andtoprepareaspecialChristmaspartyforthem（以滿足一個(gè)只想在圣誕節(jié)溫暖的家庭的需求，并為他們準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)特別的圣誕派對(duì)）可知，是愉快地合作。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)"派對(duì)"持續(xù)了大約3個(gè)小時(shí)，直到圣誕節(jié)那天我們能夠?yàn)檫@個(gè)家庭找到另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。A.渴望；B.站立；C.打電話；D.持續(xù)。根據(jù)about3hours（大約3個(gè)小時(shí)）可知，是持續(xù)了大約3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。（8）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這是我度過的最溫暖的一天！A.最糟糕的；B.最忙碌的；C.最溫暖的；D.最長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)ThanksfortheChristmasparty.（謝謝你們的圣誕晚會(huì)。）可知，是度過的最溫暖的一天。故選C。閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列學(xué)校活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物愛好和打算匹配最適合的活動(dòng)，并將活動(dòng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。14．（6分）StudentsSchoolActivitiesAOurschoolwillholdaSportsDayfromOctober26thto28th.Therewillbebasketballgamesandfootballmatches.OurPEteacher，MrBrownwillleadashortclassonteamworkinsports.Ifyouareinterested，youcansignupfortheclassbythisFriday.BI'mexcitedtotellyouaboutthecomingGreenEarthDayeventatourschoolonOctober10th.Thiseventisaboutlearningandpracticingenvironmentalprotection.We'lldrawpicturesonthetopicof"Reduce，Reuse，Recycle".PleasecometoMs.Wang，thescienceteacher，byOctober5th.CWorldBookDayiscomingnextThursday.Thisdayisallaboutexploringthejoyofreading.Ourschoolwillholdsomeactivitiestocelebratethisday.Togetmoreinformation，youcanreadtheposteronthenoticeboard.DIamexcitedtotellyouthatwewillbevisitingtheArtMuseumthisSaturday.We'llmeetattheschoolplaygroundinthemorningat8：00a.m.Therewillbetwoactivities.Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourselves.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip，feelfreetoaskmeafterclass.（1）CKen：Ilikereading.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.（2）BAnna：Ireallycareaboutourenvironment.Iamgoingtoworkontheenvironment.（3）AJeff：Ilikeplayingbasketballandotherballgames.WhenIgrowup，I'dliketobeasportsman.【解答】（1）信息匹配題。根據(jù)表格：Ken：Ilikereading.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.（肯：我喜歡讀書。我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名作家。）與WorldBookDayiscomingnextThursday.Thisdayisallaboutexploringthejoyofreading.Ourschoolwillholdsomeactivitiestocelebratethisday.（下周四是世界讀書日。這一天是為了探索閱讀的樂趣。我們學(xué)校將舉行一些活動(dòng)來慶祝這一天。）意思相近，故選C。（2）信息匹配題。根據(jù)表格：Anna：Ireallycareaboutourenvironment.Iamgoingtoworkontheenvironment.（安娜：我真的很關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境。我將從事環(huán)境方面的工作。）與I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutthecomingGreenEarthDayeventatourschoolonOctober10th.（我很高興地告訴大家，我們學(xué)校將于10月10日舉辦綠色地球日活動(dòng)。）意思相近，故選B。（3）信息匹配題。根據(jù)表格：Jeff：Ilikeplayingbasketballandotherballgames.WhenIgrowup，I'dliketobeasportsman.（杰夫：我喜歡打籃球和其他球賽。當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我想成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）與OurschoolwillholdaSportsDayfromOctober26thto28th.Therewillbebasketballgamesandfootballmatches.（我們學(xué)校將于10月26日至28日舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。將有籃球比賽和足球比賽。）意思相近，故選A。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（6分）Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shedidnotknowthem.Shesaid，"Idon'tthinkIknowyou，butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.""Isthemanofthehouseathome？"theyasked."No，he'sout."shesaid."Thenwecannotcomein，"theyanswered.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome，shetoldhimwhathadhappened."GoandtellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!"Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin."Wedonotgointoahousetogether，"theysaid."Whyisthat？"sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained，"HisnameisWealth，"pointingtooneofhisfriends.Thenhesaidpointingtoanotherone，"HeisSuccess，andIamLove."Thenheadded，"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome."Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhattheysaid.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed."Hownice!"hesaid."Sincethatisthecase，letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithmoney!"Hiswifedisagreed."Mydear，whydon'tweinviteSuccess？"Theirdaughter﹣in﹣lawwaslisteningfromtheothercornerofthehouse.Shejumpedinwithherownsuggestion，"WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove？Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!""Letusfollowourdaughter﹣in﹣law'sadvice，"saidthehusbandtohiswife."GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest."Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen，"WhichoneofyouisLove？Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised，theladyaskedWealthandSuccess，"IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin？"Theoldmenrepliedtogether，"IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess，theothertwoofuswouldstayout，butsinceyouinvitedLove，whereverhegoes，wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove，there