2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→eruptionn2．supplyn.[pl.]補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給vt.供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)→suppliern．供應(yīng)商3．powern．電力供應(yīng)；能量；力氣；限制力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；猛烈的；有勢(shì)力的4．tapvi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n．水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲5．pipen．管子；管道6．whistlevi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲vt.吹口哨n．哨子(聲)；咆哮聲7．emergencyn．突發(fā)事務(wù)；緊急狀況8．calmadj.冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的vt.使安靜；使冷靜→calmlyadv.冷靜地；鎮(zhèn)靜地9．a(chǎn)idn．救濟(jì)；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.10．kitn．成套工具；成套設(shè)備11．crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n12．sweepvt.&vi13．waven．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手14．strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打n．罷工；罷課；攻擊→strikern15．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn16．summaryn．總結(jié)；概括；概要17．effectn．影響；結(jié)果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的；實(shí)際的18．lengthn．長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度→longadj.長(zhǎng)的；許久的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．wakeup喚醒；叫醒2．putup搭起；張貼3．intheopenair露天；在戶外4．onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)5．morethan超過；多于6．sweepaway殲滅；徹底消退7．standat達(dá)到特定水平(或數(shù)量、高度等)8．a(chǎn)smanyas多達(dá)；……之多9．payattentionto留意10．carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.昨天，過去40年來最劇烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯攻擊了亞洲的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及至少四個(gè)其他國家6500多人死亡。2．Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.漁民、游客、旅館、住宅和汽車都被這場(chǎng)達(dá)到9.0級(jí)的強(qiáng)震引發(fā)的巨浪卷走了。3．Indianofficialssaidas_many_as1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.印度官員說，南部沿海地區(qū)有多達(dá)1900人遇難。4．Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三個(gè)孩子吃早飯，突然海水沖入了我家。5．However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，危急的狀況和被損壞的道路將使得運(yùn)輸食品和供應(yīng)品變得困難。1eq\a\vs4\al(eruptvi.&vt.火山爆發(fā)；巖漿，煙等噴出)[典型例句]He'slikeavolcanojustwaitingtoerupt.他像一座將要爆發(fā)的火山。Violenceeruptedafterthefootballmatch.足球賽后突然發(fā)生了暴力事務(wù)。[思維拓展]eruptionn．爆發(fā)；噴出eruptinto突然發(fā)出(尤其指叫喊)Thelittlegirleruptedintocry.那個(gè)女孩突然大哭起來。[即學(xué)即練]Justassoonasthevolcanoerupted(erupt)，thepolicemenaskedthelocalvillagerstorunawayfromtheirhometown.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(supplyn.[pl.]補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)量；補(bǔ)給vt.供應(yīng)；供應(yīng))[典型例句]Thevillagetribeisfriendlyandtheysharetheirwatersupplywithyou.村里的部落很友善，他們會(huì)和你一起共享水源。Wewillsupplyyouwiththecropyourequire.我們會(huì)向你們供應(yīng)所需的農(nóng)作物。Thesupplyisinadequatetomeetthedemand.供不應(yīng)求。Hesuppliedthepolicewiththenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.他向警察供應(yīng)了涉案人員的名字。[思維拓展]thewatersupply水資源供應(yīng)agoodsupplyof/suppliesof大量；備有很多……inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足；短缺supplyanddemand供求關(guān)系supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.供應(yīng)某人某物medicalsupplies醫(yī)療用品supplyaneed/demand滿意須要[誤區(qū)警示]表示“供應(yīng)”的詞：supply，provide，offer和servesupplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.to/forsb.向某人供應(yīng)某物providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.向某人供應(yīng)某物offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.向某人供應(yīng)某物servesb.withsth.＝servesth.tosb.拿某物款待某人留意：當(dāng)“供應(yīng)品；生活用品；補(bǔ)給品”等，常用復(fù)數(shù)itarysupplies軍需品householdsupplies家庭用品medicalsupplies醫(yī)用品[即學(xué)即練]Hesupplieduswithfreshvegetables.3eq\a\vs4\al(powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力氣；限制力)[典型例句]Thepowerofthegovernmentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastcentury.近一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，政府的權(quán)力大大增加了。Heturnedonthepowerandthemachineworked.他打開電源，機(jī)器就工作了。Itwasastormthatcutoffpowertothewholeregion.一場(chǎng)暴雨切斷了整個(gè)地區(qū)的電力供應(yīng)。[易混辨析]power，strength，force這三個(gè)名詞都有“力氣”的意思，但運(yùn)用范圍不完全相同。power“力氣”，含義最廣，指政治力氣或?qū)嵙?；strength指某人或某物所具有的內(nèi)在力氣，可指體力、力氣；force也可指物質(zhì)或精神力氣。多指為做成某事而運(yùn)用的力氣，也可指武力。Knowledgeispower.學(xué)問就是力氣。Theboygatheredhisstrengthtogetup.那個(gè)男孩聚集力氣站了起來。Thereleaseofhostagescouldnotbeachievedwithouttheuseofforce.不運(yùn)用武力不行能解救人質(zhì)。[思維拓展]powerfuladj.有力氣的；有權(quán)力的powerlessadj.無力的；無權(quán)力的inpower執(zhí)政中cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)[即學(xué)即練]Therewerepeoplewhodidn'twanthimtocometopower，andhissupportersweremovinghimeverynighttodifferentsafeplaces.eq\o(\s\up7(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(tapvi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲)[典型例句]Theteachertappedtheboyontheshoulder.老師輕輕地拍了拍小男孩的肩膀。ThetoothhurtswhenItapit.我輕敲時(shí)牙齒會(huì)痛。Therewasataponthewindow.有人在輕叩窗戶。Don'tleavethetaprunning.別讓水龍頭開著。[即學(xué)即練]SuddenlyIfeltsomeonetapping(tap)meontheshoulder.5eq\a\vs4\al(calmadj.冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的vt.使安靜；使冷靜)[典型例句]Itookadeepbreathtocalmmyselfdown.我深吸一口氣使自己安靜下來。Afterthestorm,itbecamecalmagain.暴風(fēng)雨過后，天氣又復(fù)原了安靜。[思維拓展]calm(...)down(使)安靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來keep/stay/becalm保持冷靜[易混辨析]calm，silent,quiet,stillcalm“安靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的”，指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激烈。silent“安靜的；緘默的；不出聲的”，指沒有聲音或不講話。quiet“安靜的；安靜的”，指無聲、不吵鬧或心里無苦惱。still“靜止的；不動(dòng)的”，指沒有動(dòng)作或運(yùn)動(dòng)的狀態(tài)。Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotosof,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;inclass,oneshouldn'tkeepsilentabouttheteacher'squestions.一個(gè)人面對(duì)危急時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)保持冷靜；照相時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)保持不動(dòng)；他人睡覺時(shí)，應(yīng)保持安靜；在課堂上，對(duì)老師的問題不應(yīng)保持緘默。[即學(xué)即練]用calm，quiet，still或silent填空(1)PleasekeepstillwhileItakephotosofyou.(2)Keepsilentaboutthematter.(3)Dokeepcalmintimeofdanger.(4)Pleasekeepquietwhenyouarelisteningtoyourteachers.eq\o(\s\up7(6),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(aidn.救濟(jì)；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.formal幫助；救濟(jì))[典型例句]Iaidedhimwithmoney.我資助了他。Agooddictionarycanaidlanguagelearning.一部好詞典有助于學(xué)習(xí)語言。AidtotheThirdWorldisatpresentlittlemorethanadropintheocean.目前對(duì)第三世界的救助不過是杯水車薪。[思維拓展]firstaid急救give/do/offerfirstaidtosb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救withtheaid/helpof...在……的幫助下gotoone'said/help前去幫助某人aidsb.withsth.幫助某人某事aidsb.in(doing)sth.幫助某人做某事aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事[即學(xué)即練]Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.7eq\a\vs4\al(crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊；墜毀n.撞車；碰撞)[典型例句]Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.貨車失控撞到了一輛公共汽車的尾部。Shestormedoutoftheroomandcrashedthedoorshutbehindher.她生氣地沖出房間并順手把門砰的一聲關(guān)上。Sixpeoplewerekilledyesterdayinthecarcrash.昨天的車禍中6人死亡。[思維拓展]crash(...)into...(把……)與……相撞，撞上……[即學(xué)即練]Theplanecrashed(crash)soonaftertake-off.8eq\a\vs4\al(waven.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手)[典型例句]Thethirdwavewassostrongthatitknockedmebackwards.第三次波浪太大了，把我打了回去。Theycametothefrontdoortowavegoodbye.他們來到前門揮手告辭。Hegavemeawave.他向我揮手。MymotherwascryingasIwavedgoodbyetoher.當(dāng)我揮手跟母親說再見時(shí)，她哭了。[思維拓展]radiowaves無線電波givesb.awave向某人揮手waveto/atsb.向某人招手/揮手eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wavesb.goodbye,wavegoodbyetosb.))揮手告辭某人[巧學(xué)妙記][即學(xué)即練]Amanintheriverwasshoutingandwaving(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.eq\o(\s\up7(9),\s\do5())strikevt.&vi.struck，struck/stricken侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；攻擊[典型例句]Theworkerswerestriking/onstrikebecausetheywantedmoremoney.工人們?cè)诹T工，因?yàn)樗麄円鬂q工資。Whentheclockstruckfive，thestrikestarted.當(dāng)鐘敲響了五點(diǎn)，罷工起先了。Itstrikesmethatnoneofthemtrustseachother.使我震驚的是他們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)人信任對(duì)方。Greatdamagehasbeencausedbythetornadowhichstruckthearealastweek.上周侵襲這一地區(qū)的龍卷風(fēng)造成了巨大的損失。[思維拓展]bestruckwith(by)為……所侵襲；為……所觸動(dòng)(感動(dòng))Itstrikesmethat...我突然意識(shí)到……；我的印象是……strikeamatch劃火柴strikeon/upon打在……上；撞到……上beonstrike在罷工goonstrike實(shí)行罷工strikern．罷工者；前鋒；射手[即學(xué)即練]Itstruck(strike)methattherewasnooneathome.eq\o(\s\up7(10),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表；給……接上；分娩)[典型例句]Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.他在會(huì)上做了重要報(bào)告。[思維拓展]deliversth.(tosb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說deliverababy接生deliversb./sth.overtosb.把……移交給某人[即學(xué)即練]Hedeliveredmymessagetohisbrother.11eq\a\vs4\al(effectn.影響；結(jié)果；效果)[典型例句]Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleornoeffect.我試圖勸服他，但卻無濟(jì)于事。Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheirchildren'sbehavior.父母擔(dān)憂音樂對(duì)孩子的行為所產(chǎn)生的影響。Inflationishavingadisastrouseffectontheeconomy.通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來災(zāi)難性的影響。[思維拓展]effectiveadj.有效的；醒目的beofnoeffect無效；沒有作用；不中用haveaneffecton影響carry/put/bringsth.intoeffect實(shí)施，實(shí)行，使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實(shí)施ineffect＝effectively事實(shí)上beineffect(規(guī)律，法律等)生效，有效，在實(shí)行中[即學(xué)即練]Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghasonourenvironmentinthelongterm.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一單句語法填空1．Wesupplyhimwithmoneyandclothes.2．Foodisinshortsupplyalloverthecountry.3．Aftercomingtopower，hecarriedoutalotofreform(改革)．4．Thewomanhasstoppedcrying；inotherwords，shecalmsdown.5．Hisworkmatesaidedhimto_overcome(overcome)thedifficulty.6．Hecaughtsightofhisfatherandwaved(wave)tohim.7．Weweretoldthepizzawouldbe_delivered(deliver)in20minutes.8．Thishadagreateffectonthefutureofbothmotherandson.9．Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect.1eq\a\vs4\al(intheopenair露天；在戶外)[典型例句]It'sgoodforyoutorunintheopenair.在戶外跑跑步，對(duì)你來說是有益的。Apartfromsometeahouseswithdifferentstyles,teastallswithseatsintheopenairalongtheWestLakearegettingmoreandmorepopular.除了一些風(fēng)格迥異的茶館，圍繞西湖的帶有露天茶座的茶攤也越來越受到人們的歡迎。[思維拓展]ontheair在廣播中，正在播出的intheair在空中，懸而未決；在流行中[即學(xué)即練]Thefilmwillbeshownintheopenairtonight.2eq\a\vs4\al(onhand現(xiàn)有尤指幫助)[典型例句]Ourteamofexpertswillbeonhandtoofferhelpandadvicebetween12noonand7pmdaily.每天中午12點(diǎn)到下午7點(diǎn)，我們的專家小組將隨時(shí)供應(yīng)幫助和建議。Therewassimplynocashonhandtomeetthecostoffood.手頭實(shí)在沒有現(xiàn)金可以購買食品。Wehavenobodyonhandtorepairyourcar.我們現(xiàn)在沒有人能修你的車。[思維拓展]byhand用手；靠人工handinhand手拉手；連在一起地ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面[即學(xué)即練]Wewillhavesomeexpertsonhandtogiveyouanyhelpyouneedatalltimes.3eq\a\vs4\al(sweepaway殲滅；徹底消退)[典型例句]Thetownwassweptawayintheearthquake.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)在那次地震中被夷為平地。Anydoubtshadlongsincebeensweptaway.一切懷疑早已完全消退。Wewouldliketobeabletosweepawaythoseharmfulrumors.我們要清除那些不實(shí)的有害傳言。[思維拓展]sweepaside對(duì)……束之高閣；全然無視；不理睬sweepup清掃[即學(xué)即練]First，wecleanourhouseandsweepawaybadluck，andthenwepaintdoorsandwindowsred.4eq\a\vs4\al(standat達(dá)到)[典型例句]Yourbankbalancestandsat$720.98.你的銀行存款余額為720.98美元。[思維拓展]standfor代表；支持standwith(在某人心中)處于(何種)位置；被(如何)看待standby支持；袖手旁觀；打算；站在旁邊[即學(xué)即練]—ThebookiswrittenbyT．C.Smith.—Whatdoesthe“T.C.”standfor?5eq\a\vs4\al(payattentionto留意)[典型例句]Shepaidmuchattentiontoherappearance.她很留意外表。Everyoneshouldpayattentiontokeepinghealthy.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)留意保持健康。[思維拓展]drawone'sattentionto吸引某人留意fixone'sattentionto留意concentrateon集中留意力于……[誤區(qū)警示]以上短語中的to、on都是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。[即學(xué)即練]Agreatdealofattentionhasbeenpaidto_protecting(protect)theenvironment.6eq\a\vs4\al(carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成)[典型例句]Theschooliscarryingoutanewplan.學(xué)校正在執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)新的安排。Sheneededaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.她須要頭腦醒悟才能執(zhí)行自己的指令。Allofushavecertaindutiesandjobstocarryout.我們每一個(gè)人都要完成肯定的職責(zé)和工作。Weshouldcarryoutthedecisionsandcheckupontheresults.我們應(yīng)執(zhí)行決議并檢查執(zhí)行結(jié)果。[思維拓展]carryoff奪走carryon接著carrythrough把……進(jìn)行究竟[即學(xué)即練]Somepolicies(政策)can'tbe_carried(carry)outbecauseofsomereasons.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二單句語法填空1．Ifyouhappennottohaveanythingonhand,couldyoupleasegivemeahelpinghand?2．Inthisway,“sweepingthedust”beforetheSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.3．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoimproving(improve)ourwrittenandspokenEnglish.4．Theteamhopestocarryoutthatstudythisyear.5．Ontheonehand，computersimprovetheworkingefficiency(效率)；ontheotherhand，theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.昨天，過去40年來最劇烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯攻擊了亞洲的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及至少四個(gè)其他國家6500多人死亡。(1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunami；thatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday是定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞atsunami，關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作主語；killingmorethan...fourothercountries是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時(shí)表示自然而然的結(jié)果，它經(jīng)常位于句末，可以擴(kuò)展為一個(gè)含有并列謂語的簡(jiǎn)潔句。Hisfatherdied，leavinghimalotofmoney(＝andlefthimalotofmoney)．他的爸爸去世了，留給他很多錢。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay(＝thusitcausedthedelay)．他們的車?yán)г诹私煌ǘ氯?，因而耽擱了。[誤區(qū)警示]現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語應(yīng)保持一樣。聽到這個(gè)消息，他臉紅了。(正)Hearingthenews，heturnedred.(誤)Hearingthenews，hisfaceturnedred.(hisface不能發(fā)出hearing這個(gè)動(dòng)作)[思維拓展]不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，且其前可加only表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Wehurriedtothestation，onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.我們匆忙忙忙地趕去車站，結(jié)果發(fā)覺火車已經(jīng)走了。[即學(xué)即練]Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries，making(make)itthemostpopularsport.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.漁民、游客、旅館、住宅和汽車都被這場(chǎng)達(dá)到9.0級(jí)的強(qiáng)震引發(fā)的巨浪卷走了。(1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves；causedbythestrongearthquake是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞hugewaves，相當(dāng)于定語從句that/whichwerecausedbythestrongearthquake；thatreachedamagnitudeof9.0是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞earthquake，關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作主語。(2)過去分詞(短語)作定語的用法：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①可表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已完成,②單個(gè)過去分詞作定語時(shí)多前置，過去分詞短語作定語,時(shí)多后置,③過去分詞短語作后置定語時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句))Abalanceddietprovidesnutritionforyourbody.均衡的飲食為你的身體供應(yīng)養(yǎng)分。HaveyoureadthenovelswrittenbyDickens(＝whichwerewrittenbyDickens)?你讀過狄更斯寫的小說嗎？[即學(xué)即練]Youcannotacceptanopinionoffered(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1，900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.印度官員說，南部沿海地區(qū)有多達(dá)1900人遇難。asmanyas其后通常干脆跟詳細(xì)數(shù)量，表示“多達(dá)”“……之多”“整整”的意思。Asmanyasahundredpeopleattendedthemeeting.參與會(huì)議的有一百人之多。Youmaytakeasmanychairsasyouneed.你須要多少椅子就拿走多少椅子。[即學(xué)即練]Hedrinksasmanyasthreebottlesofmilkaday.eq\o(\s\up7(4),\s\do5())Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三個(gè)孩子吃早飯，突然海水沖入了我家。句中when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)(突然)”，相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime。Wewerediscussingthemathsproblemwhentheheadmastercamein.我們正在探討數(shù)學(xué)問題，這時(shí)校進(jìn)步來了。TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!幾天前，我正給孩子們演示每周一次的化學(xué)試驗(yàn)，這時(shí)，還沒等我反應(yīng)過來混合劑就冒得到處都是！[思維拓展]when作并列連詞時(shí)的常見句式：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(bedoing...when...正在……這時(shí)突然……,bejustabouttodo...when...剛要……這時(shí)突然……,beonthepointofdoing...when...剛要……這時(shí)突然……,hadjustdone...when...剛剛做完……這時(shí)突然……))留意：when作并列連詞時(shí)，通常不能位于句首；句型中的be通常為was/were。Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.她正在做飯，這時(shí)有人敲門。Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我剛要?jiǎng)由恚@時(shí)下雨了。Theywereonthepointofleavingwhenthepowerwascutoff.他們剛要離開，這時(shí)突然停電了。Ihadjustfinishedreadingthenovelwhenmyfathercamein.我剛讀完這本小說，這時(shí)父親進(jìn)來了。[即學(xué)即練]Thegirlwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenabeautifulbirdcaughthereye.eq\o(\s\up7(5),\s\do5())However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，危急的狀況和被損壞的道路將使得運(yùn)輸食品和供應(yīng)品變得困難。句中makeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies是動(dòng)詞make的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.當(dāng)王母娘娘知道自己的孫女跟一個(gè)凡人結(jié)了婚，她勃然大怒，把織女帶回了天庭。[思維拓展]“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種常見形式：(1)make＋名詞/代詞＋不帶to的不定式。當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to要還原。如：Everydaymyparentsmakemehaveanegg.＝EverydayIammadetohaveaneggbymyparents.我爸媽每天要我吃一個(gè)雞蛋。(2)make＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞。過去分詞與賓語(名詞/代詞)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且分詞動(dòng)作已完成。值得留意的是，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。如