92主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾個(gè)特例

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾個(gè)特例

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Shegavemeabook.

→Abookwasgivenmebyher.2.Weoftenhearhersing.

→Sheisoftenhearsing.

3.Youmustpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.→Yourpronunciationmustbepaidattention.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子

Shegavemeabook.

Hisfatherboughthim

aMP3.

直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)give,buy,lend,pay,show,teach,tell,offer,leave,award等間接賓語(yǔ)指人直接賓語(yǔ)指物

me

abookhimaMP3

Shegaveme

abook.I

wasgiven

abookbyher.

His

fatherboughthimaMP3.

He直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的間接賓語(yǔ)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)wasbought

aMP3byhisfather.

Shegaveme

abook.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的直接賓語(yǔ)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)

Abookwasgiventomebyher.Hisfatherboughthim

aMP3.

AMP3

wasboughttobyhisfather.himforbring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,sell,show,take,tell,return,write,teach,leave,refuse,read,throw,post,spare等buy,pay,cook,cut,build,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,paint,

order（為......訂購(gòu)）,play,sing,draw

間賓前加to的動(dòng)詞

間賓前加for的動(dòng)詞“七給”一“帶”，to不少，“買”“畫”“制作”，for來(lái)了。give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand

bringbuymakedraw口訣如遇雙賓語(yǔ)，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。1.Shetaughtusmusiclastyear.→

Weweretaughtmusicbyherlastyear.（間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）→

Musicwastaughttousbyherlastyear.（直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）2.Mymothermademeacake.→

Iwasmadeacakebymymother.（間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）→A

cakewasmadeformebymymother.（直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）練習(xí)：把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Weoftenhearhersing.

Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.

Theclassroomisalwayskeptclean.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)含復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)）的句子hersingtheclassroom

cleanWeoftenhearher

sing.Sheisoftenheardsing.Sheisoftenheardtosing.Sheisoftenheardsing.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to省略，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to回來(lái)一感（feel）二聽（listen,hear）三讓（make,let,have）四看（look,see,watch,notice）半幫助（help）口訣感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。主動(dòng)句中to走開，被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)。1.Ioftenseehimhelptheold.→Heisoftenseentohelptheoldbyme.2.Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday.→Theworkersweremadetoworkalldaybytheboss.

練習(xí)：把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。WecalledhimJim.

Jimwascalledhim.

HewascalledJim.如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是名詞，變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，不要誤把賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的名詞作主語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是名詞的情況Yourpronunciationmustbepaidattentionto.Youmustpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.Weshouldtakecareoftheold.

Theoldshouldbetakencareof.

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)的句子以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞?？谠E“短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”變“被動(dòng)”，相當(dāng)“及物”莫疑心。不過(guò)其后“介”或“副，變后還得要承認(rèn)。1.Thedoctorisoperatingonthepatient.→Thepatientisbeingoperatedonbythedoctor.2.Hetookoffhiscoat.→Hiscoatwastakenoffbyhim.練習(xí)：把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾個(gè)特例1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是含復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)）的句子3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的間接賓語(yǔ)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的直接賓語(yǔ)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)“七給”一“帶”,to不少，“買”“畫”“制作”