江蘇省連云港市東?？h2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2024～2025學年度第一學期期中考試高一英語試題說明：1.本試卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.在答題卡/紙的規(guī)定區(qū)域內填寫學校、班級、姓名、考號等，否則無效。3.請將答案按題號填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意，做題時，請先將答案劃在試卷上，該部分錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Movethehouse. B.Buildanewwall. C.Plantsomeflowers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihatethisuglywalloutsidethehouse.I’dliketoremoveit,butitwouldn’tbesafe.Anditwouldcosttoomuchtogetanotheronebuilt.M:Whynotplantsomeflowerstocoverit?Thenitwillalwaysbenicetolookat.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Dry. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’swrongwithyourumbrella?M:Itriedtouseittokeepmyselfdrywhenwalkinghome,butitkeptblowinginsideout.W:Itlookslikeit’sbrokennow.You’llhavetothrowitaway.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atahospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Don’tgivememuchdinner,Mom.Idon’tfeellikeanything.W:What?I’veneverheardyousaythatbefore.Areyounotfeelingwell?M:It’snotthat.IsupposeI’mjustverytired.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoSpain?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyougotoSpainagainforyourholidays?Whynottrysomewheredifferent?W:Ifindsomethingdifferenttodothisyear.ThefirsttwotimesIlayonthebeach.ThisyearIwenttothemountains.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Busdriverandpassenger. B.Fellowpassengers. C.Friends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,doesthisbusgotothetowncenter?M:No,thisismylaststop.Iturnaroundattheschool.Buttherewillbeonetotowninafewminutes.W:OK.Thanksverymuch.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Favoritefoods. B.Whatgoesintofood. C.Orderingfood.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shegotsicklastweek. B.Shelikesfishsoup. C.Shedoesn’tcarethetasteoffood.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouthinkrestaurantsshouldtellyouwhatgoesintotheirfood?W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,ifyoubuyfoodfromashop,youcanlookatthebagorboxtoseewhatisinit.Youcan’tdothatinrestaurants.W:Butthatisn’tthesame.Restaurantsmixthingstogether.M:Butdon’tyouwanttoknowwhatthosethingsare?W:Notreally.Ifocusmoreonthetasteoffood.M:Tasteisimportant,butfreshmaterialsareconnectedwithourhealth.W:Yes,youareright.Ihadastomachacheafterhavingsomefishsoupinarestaurantlastweek.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomancallthefrontdesk?A.Tocheckin.B.Toorderbreakfast.C.Toaskforanearlymorningcall.9.Whenwillthewomanleave?A.At5:00a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At7:00a.m.10.Wherewillthewomanbegoingtomorrow?A.Totheairport. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothehotel.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Frontdesk,howmayIhelpyou?W:Iwouldlikeanearlymorningcalltomorrow.Wouldthatbepossible?M:Certainly,madam.Whattimewouldyouliketobecalled?W:5:00a.m.please.Ihaveaflightat7:00a.m.,andIhavetoleaveonehourearlier.M:Yes,that’sfine,madam.Room812,amIright?W:That’sright.M:Willyouberequiringbreakfastintherestaurant,orwouldyoulikeroomservice?W:Nobreakfast,thankyou.I’llgetthatattheairportwhenI’vecheckedin.M:OK,that’sfine.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdidthemandoyesterdaymorning?A.Hehadameeting. B.Hereademails. C.Hehadarest.12.Whodidthemanhavelunchwithyesterday?A.Hisboss. B.Acustomer. C.Hissecretary.13.Whydidthemansleepsowell?A.Hefelttired.B.Hewashappy.C.Herecoveredfromanillness.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:YesterdayIwokeupat5:00a.m.W:I’veneverwokensoearly.Whatwasitlike?M:ItwasOK,onceImanagedtogetoutofbed.W:Whywereyouupsoearly?M:IwentintoworkearlybecauseIhadabusydayahead.Ihadameetingwiththebossinthemorning.Mysecretarywasill,soIhadtotypemyownletters.Plus,Ihadarrangedlunchwithacustomer.W:Busyday.M:Andthatwasonlythefirsthalf.Ihadanothermeetingintheafternoonandlotsofemailtoread.Iwasintheofficeuntil8:00p.m.W:Pooryou.M:Yes,butthegoodthingwasthatIsleptlikeababyatnight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatisEmily’smathsteacherlike?A.Kind. B.Helpful. C.Strict.15.WhatdoesEmilythinkofEnglishlessons?A.Interesting. B.Puzzling. C.Easy.16.WhydoesEmilylikehistory?A.Thetestsareeasy.B.Thereisn’tanyhomework.C.Theteachergivesstudentssweets.17.WhatmustEmilydowhenshegetsbackhome?A.Readherhistorybook. B.Practicethepiano. C.Finishherhomework.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canIgotothecinemawithmyfriend?M:Don’tyouhavesomethingtoshowme,Emily?W:What?M:Aschoolreport.Ireceivedalettersayingitwasonitsway.W:Iforgot.Hereyouare.M:Letmesee—B-minusinmaths?Ithoughtyouweregoodatmaths.W:ThatisagoodmarkforMissRatcliffe.She’sthestrictestteacherattheschool.M:AndanotherB-minusforEnglish.W:Ifindthoselessonsconfusing.Mr.Edgardoesn’texplainthingswellenough.M:Youdidverywellinhistory—A-plus.W:Ilovethoselessons.Mr.Crankshawgivesoutsweetseverytimewegetaquestionright.Worksforme.M:Hmm,itdoesn’tseemtobeabadreport,butyouneedtotryhardineverysubject.W:Iknow.CanIgonow?M:Doyouhaveanyhomework?W:No.M:Well,makesureyoupracticeyourpianowhenyougetback.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhendidthespeakermovetoJapan?A.Lastweek. B.Afewmonthsago. C.Fiveyearsago.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutJapanesefood?A.Itiseasytomake. B.Itisusuallyinsmallpieces. C.Itisrightforaknifeandfork.20.WhatseasondoesthespeakerpreferaWesternbed?A.Inwinter. B.Insummer. C.Inspring.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】I’vebeenlivinginJapanforafewyearsnow.Five,infact.FriendsarealwaysaskingmeifIprefertoeatwithchopsticksoraknifeandfork.ItdependsonwhatI’meating,really.Ienjoyusingchopsticks.They’reeasytouse.Withthefoodhere,Idon’thavetoworryaboutcuttinganything.Japanesefoodtendstobecutupintosmallpieces,soit’sjustrightforchopsticks.ButwhenI’meatingWesternfood,Ipreferusingaknifeandfork.Theyarejustmoresuitable.Peoplealsoaskmeaboutsleeping—whetherIliketosleeponaWesternbedoraJapaneseflatbed?Thatdependsontheseason.Insummer,IpreferaJapanesebed.ItseemscoolerthanaWesternbed.Butinwinter,Iloveanicewarmbed.TheJapanesetaketheirshoesoffinthehouseandsodoI,althoughmyfeetsometimesgetcold.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe2024NobelPrizeOwnersThehumanbrainisgenerallyconsideredthemostpowerfulandflexiblecomputer.Yetfordecades,scientistshavebeenseekingtochangethatbymachine-learningapproachesthatimitate(模仿)thebrain’sability.The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經網絡)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質)shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.The2024NobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedonWednesdaytothreescientistsfordiscoveringhowproteinsdotheirjobs.The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.Inherworks,HanKangfaceshistoricalhurtsandunseensetsofrulesandineachofherworks,showstheweaknessofhumanlife.Sheknowstheconnectionsbetweenbodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andinherpoeticandexperimentalstyleshehasbecomeaninnovator(革新者).21.Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,whowillyouwanttoknowmoreabout?A.JohnHopfield. B.DavidBaker. C.JohnJumper. D.HanKang.22.Howmany2024NobelPrizeownerswerementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.23Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Sports. B.Science. C.Health. D.Shopping.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是2024年諾貝爾獎得主的相關信息。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經網絡)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學獎被授予美國科學家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學工具開發(fā)了人工神經網絡，為當今許多最先進的人工智能應用奠定了基礎。)”可知，如果你對物理學感興趣，你會想更多地了解JohnHopfield。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經網絡)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學獎被授予美國科學家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學工具開發(fā)了人工神經網絡，為當今許多最先進的人工智能應用奠定了基礎。)”，第二段“TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質)shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.(諾貝爾化學獎授予了生物化學家DavidBaker、谷歌DeepMind的科學家DemisHassabis和JohnJumper，他們預測了蛋白質的形狀和功能，并創(chuàng)造了全新的蛋白質，可以改善健康和環(huán)境。)”和第三段“The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.(2024年諾貝爾文學獎將授予HanKang。)”可知，文中提到了2024年諾貝爾獎的六位得主，故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經網絡)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學獎被授予美國科學家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學工具開發(fā)了人工神經網絡，為當今許多最先進的人工智能應用奠定了基礎。)”和第二段“TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質)shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.(諾貝爾化學獎授予了生物化學家DavidBaker、谷歌DeepMind的科學家DemisHassabis和JohnJumper，他們預測了蛋白質的形狀和功能，并創(chuàng)造了全新的蛋白質，可以改善健康和環(huán)境。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是在科學領域的諾貝爾獎得主，因此可以在雜志的科學欄目中找到，故選B。BInremotemountains,ZhangGuimei,adeterminedmiddle-agedruralteacher,makesherwaytowardanoldvillagehome.Thetaskshefacesischallenging,assheneedstopreventa14-year-oldgirlfrommakingthemisguideddecisiontogiveuphereducation.Thegirl’sfather,aheavydrinker,istryingtoforcehertosupportthefamilybymarryingastrangerinexchangefor30,000yuan.ThisscenetakesplaceintheTVseriesSheandHerGirls,whichhasearnedascoreof9.4outof10pointsonthepopularreviewwebsiteDouban,makingitthehighest-ratedChinesedramaontheplatformthisyear.WithSongJiaplayingtheleadroleofZhang,thebiographicaldramaisadaptedfromthereal-lifeexperiencesofthefemalemiddleschoolheadmaster,apioneereducatorwhofoundedtheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnanprovince,in2008.AsChina’sfirstpublicall-femalehighschooltoofferfreeeducationandfinancialassistance(經濟援助)forlivingexpenses,theschoolhashelpedmorethan2,000girlsfrompoorandruralbackgroundstoentercolleges.Experiencedscriptwriter(劇作家)YuanZidanexplainstoChinaDaily,“Zhang’sstoryhasbeenwidelyreported,andmanyofthemosttouchingdescriptionsarewell-knowntothepublic.Asascriptwriter,thechallengelayinreachingabalancebetweenstayingtrueandcomingupwithanengagingandmovingstory.”Inordertouncoverdeeperthoughtandbroadentheirunderstanding,YuanandtheteamenteredZhang’sworkandlife,andinterviewedherfriends,formerstudentsandtheirfamilies.“WeneedmoreeducatorslikeZhang.Outstandingteachersareimportantforacountrytoshapefuturegenerations.Wewantmoreexcellentteachers,aswellasmorepopularfilmsandtelevisionshowstellingtheirstories,”saysSongHuan.24.Whydoestheauthormentionthestoryinparagraph1?A.Toreportafact. B.Todescribeagirl.C.Toshowthebackground. D.TopraiseZhangGuimei.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseriesSheandHerGirls?A.Itisadaptedfromthereal-lifeexperiences.B.Ithasearnedhighest-ratedpointsonDouban.C.Itisthebest-receivedtelevisionseriesofthisyear.D.Ithasreceivedalotofreportsandknowntothepublic.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engaging”inparagraph5referto?A.Challenging. B.Horrible. C.Attractive. D.Original.27.WhatcanweinferfromSongHuan’swords?A.Popularfilmsaremoreimportant.B.Moreoutstandingteachersareinneed.C.Excellentteacherssetgoodexamplestous.D.Thefemale’seducationshouldbefocusedon.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是根據(jù)真實事件改編的電視劇《山花爛漫時》以及其中主角張桂梅老師的事跡?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inremotemountains,ZhangGuimei,adeterminedmiddle-agedruralteacher,makesherwaytowardanoldvillagehome.Thetaskshefacesischallenging,assheneedstopreventa14-year-oldgirlfrommakingthemisguideddecisiontogiveuphereducation.Thegirl’sfather,aheavydrinker,istryingtoforcehertosupportthefamilybymarryingastrangerinexchangefor30,000yuan.(在偏遠的山區(qū)，中年鄉(xiāng)村教師張桂梅很堅定，她正朝一座古老的村莊走去。她面臨的任務很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因為她需要阻止一個14歲的女孩做出放棄學業(yè)的錯誤決定。女孩的父親是一個酒鬼，他試圖強迫她嫁給一個陌生人，以換取3萬元來養(yǎng)家)”和第二段“ThisscenetakesplaceintheTVseriesSheandHerGirls,whichhasearnedascoreof9.4outof10pointsonthepopularreviewwebsiteDouban,makingitthehighest-ratedChinesedramaontheplatformthisyear.(這一幕發(fā)生在電視劇《山花爛漫時》中，該劇在熱門影評網站豆瓣上獲得了9.4分（滿分10分）的高分，成為今年該平臺上評分最高的中國電視劇)”可知，作者在第一段提到這個故事的目的是展示這部電視劇的背景，故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WithSongJiaplayingtheleadroleofZhang,thebiographicaldramaisadaptedfromthereal-lifeexperiencesofthefemalemiddleschoolheadmaster,apioneereducatorwhofoundedtheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnanprovince,in2008.(這部由宋佳主演的傳記片改編自一位女中學校長的真實經歷，這位女校長是一位先鋒教育家，于2008年在云南麗江創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高中)”可知，電視劇《山花爛漫時》是根據(jù)真實的經歷改編的。故選A。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Zhang’sstoryhasbeenwidelyreported,andmanyofthemosttouchingdescriptionsarewell-knowntothepublic.(張的故事被廣泛報道，許多最感人的描述為公眾所熟知)”可知，張桂梅的故事很吸引人，engaging的意思是“吸引人的”，和attractive意思相近。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WeneedmoreeducatorslikeZhang.Outstandingteachersareimportantforacountrytoshapefuturegenerations.Wewantmoreexcellentteachers,aswellasmorepopularfilmsandtelevisionshowstellingtheirstories(我們需要更多像張這樣的教育者。優(yōu)秀的教師對一個國家塑造下一代至關重要。我們需要更多優(yōu)秀的教師，也需要更多講述他們故事的流行影視作品)”可知，從SongHuan的話中我們可以推斷出優(yōu)秀的老師給我們樹立了好榜樣。故選C。CTheagriculturalpestsknownasplantbugs(蟲子)canbeafarmer’sworstenemy.ACostaRicanflowerhasturnedthemintofriends,however,accordingtoanewstudy.Onekindoftheso-calledarumplanthasdevelopedtoattractakindofplantbug,helpingthemspreadtheirpollen(花粉)farandwide.“Thisisanewfindingforecologyandbiology,”saysZong-XinRen,anevolutionaryecologistwhodidnotjoininthework.Thefindcomesbyaccident.FlorianEtl,agraduatestudentworkingwithevolutionarybiologistJürgSch?nenbergerattheUniversityVienna,wasstudyingtheroleofbeetles(甲蟲)inpollinatingplants.Onthatimportantnight,Etlwaitedallnightforarumplantstogiveoutaneveningsweetsmellthatattractsbeetles.Butitwasn’tbeetlesthatwereattracted—itwasplantbugs.Eagertoknowwhy,Etlmadeachemicalanalysisofthesweetsmell.WhenEtlcoveredwhitepapercones(錐形物)withthechemical,theconesattractedlargenumbersoftheplantbugs.Moreover,whenEtlcoveredthearumplant’snaturalflowerswithafinenettokeepawayfromtheplantbugs,noseedswereproduced.“Thechangefrombeingpollinatedbyabeetletoaplantbugisanamazingchange,”saysRegisFerriere,atheoreticalecologistattheUniversityofArizona.“It’snotclearhowthisdiscoverycouldhelpfarmersfightplantbugs.Butthediscoveryconveysanimportantprotectionmessage,”O(jiān)llertonsays.“Attemptstoprotectpollinatorsneedtogobeyondjust‘SavetheBees’campaigns.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Farmers. B.Flowers. C.Plants. D.Bugs.29.HowdidFlorianEtlfindtheplantbugs?A.Bystudyingthesweetsmell. B.Bystudyingtheroleofthebeetles.C.Bylookingforthebeetles. D.ByworkingwithZong-XinRen.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheplantbugs?A.Theyareattractedbythebeetles.B.Theycanhelptheplantsspreadpollen.C.Theyaremoreactivethanbeetlesduringtheday.D.Theymakelittledifferencetotheflowersoftheplant.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethestudy?A.Abadthingneverdieswithtimegoing.B.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D.Manythingsgrowthatwereneversowninthegarden.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項關于植物與蟲子之間關系的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，即一種哥斯達黎加花通過吸引植物蟲子來幫助傳播花粉?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Theagriculturalpestsknownasplantbugs(蟲子)canbeafarmer’sworstenemy.ACostaRicanflowerhasturned

them

intofriends,however,accordingtoanewstudy.(被稱為植物臭蟲的農業(yè)害蟲可能是農民最大的敵人。然而，根據(jù)一項新的研究，哥斯達黎加的一種花卻把它們變成了朋友)”可知，“them”指代的是“蟲子”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“FlorianEtl,agraduatestudentworkingwithevolutionarybiologistJürgSch?nenbergerattheUniversityVienna,wasstudyingtheroleofbeetles(甲蟲)inpollinatingplants.Onthatimportantnight,Etlwaitedallnightforarumplantstogiveoutaneveningsweetsmellthatattractsbeetles.Butitwasn’tbeetlesthatwereattracted—itwasplantbugs.(弗洛里安·埃特爾是維也納大學的一名研究生，他與進化生物學家JürgSch?nenberger一起研究甲蟲在植物授粉中的作用。在那個重要的晚上，Etl整夜等待海芋植物散發(fā)出吸引甲蟲的夜間甜味。但吸引來的不是甲蟲，而是植物蟲子)”可推知，F(xiàn)lorianEtl是通過研究甲蟲的作用發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物蟲子的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Onekindoftheso-calledarumplanthasdevelopedtoattractakindofplantbug,helpingthemspreadtheirpollen(花粉)farandwide.(一種所謂的海芋植物已經發(fā)展出吸引一種植物蟲子的方法，幫助它們廣泛傳播花粉)可推知，植物蟲子可以幫助植物傳播花粉。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thechangefrombeingpollinatedbyabeetletoaplantbugisanamazingchange,”saysRegisFerriere,atheoreticalecologistattheUniversityofArizona.(亞利桑那大學的理論生態(tài)學家瑞吉斯·費里埃說：“從甲蟲授粉到植物昆蟲授粉的變化是一個驚人的變化)”可知，有些事情的發(fā)展是意料之外的。所以D選項“事情的發(fā)展是意料之外的”能描述這項研究。故選D項。DToday’syoungadults(aged18—34)seemtoavoidphonecallsaltogetherwithaquarteradmittingthey’veneverevenansweredone.Arecentsurveyshowsaclearchangeincommunicationstyles.Textingplaysaleadingrole,withover70%ofyoungadultslovingit.Voicenotesarealsoverypopular,beinglikedbynearly40%.Itseemslinkedtoageneraldislikeofunexpectedcalls;morethanhalfconnectthemwithbadnews.Interestingly,thisaversion(討厭)tophonecallsisn’tsharedbyelders.Only1%ofthoseaged35—54usemoretextsthancalls.Thesurveysuggestsagenerationalchangeincommunicationstyles.Phonecalls,onceausefultoolforconnection,arenowseeminglydroppinginfavorofothermethodsliketextingandvoicenotes.Asreported,theyounghaveplayedamainroleintheonlinemessagesandtextmessages.Anordinaryexplanationfortheirunwillingnesstoanswerphonecallsisthepressureconnectedwiththem.Morethanhalfofthemthinktherearenegativenewswhenreceivingunexpectedcalls.Theyounggenerallylikeplannedphoneconversationsastheprimarymeansofcommunication.Whateverthecase,it’sclearthattoday,wedon’tevenimaginecommunicatingwithoutthehelpofaphone.Newtechnologies,suchassocialmedia,wouldruinhumanrelationshipsinthelongterm.Asamatteroffact,thismayalreadybehappening.Indeed,wecan’tignorethevalueofthevoiceinhumanrelations.Listeningtotheexpressionofanotherpersonbringsusmuchclosertothem.It’salsoeasiertoemotionallyconnectwithothersinthisway.Textmessagesaremoreoftenmisunderstood.Whencommunicatingsomethingserious,it’salwaysbettertomakeaphonecall.32.Whatcausesthechangeincommunicationstyles?A.Theyoungfeelpleasanttoanswerphonecalls.B.Alloftheyoungthinkvoicenotesarepopular.C.Fewyoungpeopleconnectthemwithbadnews.D.Theyoungareunwillingtoreceiveunexpectedcalls.33.Whatthefunctionofthenumberslistedinparagraph2?A.Toprovideevidence. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Toexplainthereasons.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutmakingaphonecallfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiseasiertorespondto. B.Itmakesusfeelfaraway.C.Itbringsacloserconnection. D.Itismoreoftenmisunderstood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Answeraphonecallinnotime! B.Putawayyourphonewhiletalking!C.Canmakingaphonecallbereplaced? D.Howcanwecommunicateinthefuture?【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了年輕人對電話通話的回避以及對短信和語音留言的偏好，表明通信方式發(fā)生了代際變化，而電話作為聯(lián)絡工具的地位逐漸被其他方式所取代。同時，文章也強調了聲音在人際關系中的重要性，指出在嚴肅溝通中，電話仍然是更好的選擇。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itseemslinkedtoageneraldislikeofunexpectedcalls;morethanhalfconnectthemwithbadnews.(這似乎與人們普遍不喜歡意外的電話有關；超過一半的人將它們與壞消息聯(lián)系在一起)”可知，年輕人不愿意接聽意外的電話是導致通信方式變化的主要原因。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Textingplaysaleadingrole,withover70%ofyoungadultslovingit.Voicenotesarealsoverypopular,beinglikedbynearly40%.(發(fā)短信在其中占主導地位，超過70%的年輕人喜歡發(fā)短信。語音留言也很受歡迎，有近40%的人喜歡)”和“Interestingly,thisaversion(討厭)tophonecallsisn’tsharedbyelders.Only1%ofthoseaged35—54usemoretextsthancalls.(有趣的是，老年人并不反感打電話。在35至54歲的人群中，只有1%的人發(fā)短信比打電話多)”可推知，此處的數(shù)字用于比較不同年齡段的人在通信方式上的偏好。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Indeed,wecan’tignorethevalueofthevoiceinhumanrelations.Listeningtotheexpressionofanotherpersonbringsusmuchclosertothem.It’salsoeasiertoemotionallyconnectwithothersinthisway.(的確，我們不能忽視聲音在人際關系中的價值。傾聽他人的表達能讓我們更接近他們。以這種方式與他人建立情感聯(lián)系也更容易)”可知，傾聽聲音在人際關系中很重要，能更好地維系親近感，建立情感聯(lián)系。由此可知，打電話可以帶來更緊密的聯(lián)系。故選C項。35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了年輕人對電話通話的回避以及對短信和語音留言的偏好，表明通信方式發(fā)生了代際變化，而電話作為聯(lián)絡工具的地位逐漸被其他方式所取代。同時，文章也強調了聲音在人際關系中的重要性，指出在嚴肅溝通中，電話仍然是更好的選擇。因此，C項“打電話會被取代嗎？”涵蓋了通信方式的變化和對未來通信方式的思考，契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.Ifyoudofeelthesethings,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.____36____Treatyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’samealout,oravisittoatheater.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatyouhavebeenhopingfor.Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.____37____It’snothardtoorganizesometimeinyourdayifyouwantto.Remember,nomoreexcuses!Youareworthit!____38____Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodo.Maybetheyarecrafting,painting,orotherhobbies.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn’tmatterwhatitisaslongyouenjoyitandcanbeattractedbyit.Helpothers.____39____Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromwhatyoudo.Youmightoffertohelpinaspecialshoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarth,enjoythem,don’twastethembeingnegative.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.____40____A.Takeupahobby.B.Rememberahobby.C.Bepositive,andbehappy.D.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime.E.Thenhowcanyouincreasethequalityofyourlife?F.Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivityistohelpotherpeople.G.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.【答案】36.E37.D38.A39.F40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何提高生活質量。36題詳解】根據(jù)下文小標題“Treatyourself；Helpothers；Lifeisgood(善待自己；幫助別人；生活是美好的)”可知，下文是具體提高生活質量的措施。所以選項總起下文。故E選項“那么怎樣才能提高你的生活質量呢”切題。故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.(不要找借口說沒有時間或沒有錢)”可知，不要找借口說沒有時間和錢，選項承接上文，與上文話題一致。故D選項“款待可以是免費的，而且你總能擠出時間”切題。nothavingtime呼應maketime。故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodo.Maybetheyarecrafting,painting,orotherhobbies.(興趣愛好是很棒的，因為它能讓你做一些不同的事情。也許他們是手工、繪畫或其他愛好)”可知，本段主要在說要培養(yǎng)愛好。故A選項“培養(yǎng)一種愛好”切題。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromwhatyoudo.(你不僅自我感覺良好，別人也會從你所做的事情中受益)”可知，選項承接下文說明幫助別人的益處。故F選項“創(chuàng)造積極情緒的最好方法之一就是幫助他人”切題。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lifeisgood.(生活是美好的)”以及上文“Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.(遵循上面的建議，你一定會提高你的生活質量)”可知，選項承接上文發(fā)出號召，生活是美好的所以要積極，要快樂。故C選項“要積極，要快樂”切題。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）認真閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Adedicatedfather,Terry,a44-year-oldITdirector,hasspenthislifesavingshelpingfindatreatmentforhisson’s“incurable”disorder.Whenhisson____41____Spasticparaplegia(痙攣性截癱):aconditionthataffectslessthan100peopleworldwide,hewastoldtheboywouldneverspeakorwalk,and____42____indeathusuallybeforeapatientreachedtheageof20,____43____thefathertodoeverythinghecan.Tosavehisson,Terryspentallhislifesavingsresearching____44____treatmentsafterreadingcountlessnotesonthesubjectand____45____expertsaroundtheworld.“Noinvestorisgoingtogiveyoumoneyto____46____adiseasethatisnotgoingtomakemoney,”hesaid.“That’sthe____47____we’refacing.Wesoldoursavings,____48____somemoneyandpaidateamattheMedicalCentertotreatmyson.”Thefathersoon____49____anagreementtostartatreatmentprogram,andafteryearsoflabwork,the_____50_____startedtowork.Hissonwasthefirsttoreceivehisfather’sone-timetreatment,afterTerry_____51_____hisjobandstartedanonprofitinCaliforniatodevotehimselftoit.Sincebeingtreated,hissonis_____52_____andhisconditionseemstobe_____53_____.“Thetechnol