廣東省中山市紀(jì)念中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

廣東省中山市紀(jì)念中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷二、語法選擇。請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。15．（10分）Atruefriendisalwayshelpful.Ididn'tbelieveituntilonethinghappenedtome（1）IwasinGrade7.LiJiewasoneofmyclassmates.HeandIwerealsoneighbors.Healwaystalked（2）hismother，butIdidn'tliketalkingwithmymother.Ididn'tthinkmymothercouldteachmeanything.LiJieknewallaboutthat，buthesaid（3）tome.Lastweekend，LiJie（4）metowatchafilm.Ilikedwatchingfilmsverymuch，soIwenttothecinemawithhimhappily.Thefilmwasabout（5）lovebetweenamotherandason.Afterwatchingit，Ibegantoknow（6）greatmothers'lovewas.IfeltsorryforwhatIdidanddecidedtocareaboutmymotherandtalktoher（7）.AfterItoldLiJiemyidea，hesmiledandsaid，"Ithinkit'snecessaryforyou（8）suchafilm.I'mgladthatyoucanchange（改變）（9）."Suddenly（突然），Iknewwhyheinvitedmetowatchthefilm.Justatthattime，Iknewatruefriendwas（10）helpful.（1）A．whenB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter（2）A．withB．fromC．on（3）A．somethingB．everythingC．nothing（4）A．inviteB．invitesC．invited（5）A．a(chǎn)B．theC．/（6）A．howB．whereC．who（7）A．lessB．moreC．most（8）A．watchedB．watchingC．towatch（9）A．yourselfB．yourC．yours（10）A．neverB．sometimesC．a(chǎn)lways三、完形填空。請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16．（15分）TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Theyattract（吸引）lotsofvisitors（1）allovertheworldeveryyear.ThemostfamousoneamongthemistheGreatWall.Ithasa（n）（2）ofovertwothousandyears.Itisabout6，300kilometers（3）.Itisoftencalled"Ten﹣thousand﹣LiGreatWall"anditisoneofthe"SevenWonders"oftheancient（古老）world.Besides（除了）theGreatWall，many（4），suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverareverypopular（5）.Amongtherivers，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestinChinaandthe（6）largestintheworldaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.Asthelargestwatersystem（系統(tǒng)）inChina，theYangtzeRiverisvery（7）tothecountry.Riversandlakesareusuallythebirthplaces（發(fā)源地）of（8）culture.Didyouever（9）thelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？Itissaidthatthe（10）happenedontheWestLakealongtimeago.TheWestLakeisthemost（11）placethatIhaveevervisited.Itlies（位于）inthesouth﹣westofHangzhou.ManytouristplacessuchastheBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagodainHangzhouareworth（值得）（12）.Thescenery（風(fēng)景）issobeautiful（13）visitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.Nowmoreandmoreforeignpeople（14）totakeatripinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery.Whynothavea（15）withyourfamilyinthecomingwinterholiday？（1）A．fromB．toC．a(chǎn)crossD．a(chǎn)bout（2）A．a(chǎn)reaB．populationC．sizeD．history（3）A．wideB．tallC．longD．big（4）A．riversB．oceansC．lakesD．seas（5）A．a(chǎn)swellB．a(chǎn)tleastC．intheendD．morethan（6）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（7）A．excitingB．interestingC．importantD．beautiful（8）A．ChineseB．AmericanC．AfricanD．European（9）A．hearofB．thinkofC．learnfromD．worryabout（10）A．bookB．storyC．newsD．text（11）A．terribleB．boringC．wonderfulD．important（12）A．readingB．lookingC．livingD．visiting（13）A．thatB．becauseC．whenD．though（14）A．seemB．chooseC．touchD．mind（15）A．tripB．lookC．talkD．rest四、閱讀理解。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。17．（10分）Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse，animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia．Language：EnglishRunningTime：1Hourand30MinutesPrice：Weekdays﹣＄50＄25（childrenunder6）Weekends﹣＄60＄30（childrenunder6）I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting．Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit．AfterIwatchedthemovie，Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals．Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers．﹣JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind，butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit．MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend．﹣DavidThismovieissowellmade．Iwenttoseeitwithmy5﹣year﹣oldsonlastSundayafternoon．IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch．Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork．﹣Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthatisspokeninthemovie．A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Chinese（2）Fromtheposter，wecanknowthatthemovielasts．A．60minutesB．90minutesC．100minutesD．120minutes（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof．A．thedifferentkindsofanimalsB．thefunnyactorsC．thesweetvoiceD．thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandhersontowatchthemovie．A．＄75B．＄90C．＄100D．＄120（5）Accordingtotheposter，themoviemostprobablytellsastory．A．frighteningB．sadC．trueD．funny18．（10分）Itisaterriblethingtovisitthedoctor'sforyoungchildren，especiallywhentheyhavetogetashot（打針）.Hospitalsusuallyusecandiestohelpchildrenstoptears（眼淚）.ButnowarobotnamedMEDicanhelpchildrentobebraveatthedoctor'.AcompanyinFrancemadetherobotMEDi.ThecompanyhopesMEDicaneasetheirpain（疼痛）andmakethemfeelnotsoafraidwhenthechildrenareatthedoctor's.MEDiisafriendlytalkingrobot.Itcangivethechildrenahighfive，makesmalltalksandmovetoysaround.Itmakesthechildrenfeelrelaxedandlesspainful.Astudyshowedthatallthe57childrentalkedwithMEDiwhentheyhadtheshotatthedoctor's.Theywereallbetweentheageoffourandnine.TheyfeltbetterthanbeforeandbecamebraverwhentalkingwithMEDi.Theysmiledmoreandrelaxedalmostatonceaftertheyhadtheshot.（1）Hospitalsusuallyusecandiestohelpchildren.A.stopsleepingB.stopcryingC.feelrelaxedD.feelpainful（2）Theunderlinedword"ease"means""inthepassage.A.addB.feelC.loseD.stop（3）TherobotMEDicanNOT.A.makesmalltalksB.movetoysaroundC.giveahighfiveD.dancetomusic（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRURaccordingtothepassage？A.MEDiisanoisyrobot.B.MEDicanmakechildrenfeelfriendly.C.Foryoungchildren，gettingashotisaterriblething.D.Thechildrenfrom3to9talkedwithMEDiwhentheygotshots.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Goingtothedoctor'sB.FriendlyRobotMEDiC.HowtomakearobotD.HowtomakechildrenlikeMEDi19．（10分）左欄是五個人的出游信息，右欄是七則旅游廣告。請為他們選擇最佳的旅游去處。（1）SamwouldliketoclimboneofthemostbeautifulmountainsinChinaoneday.Hewantstoseethesceneryinnatureandenjoythefreshair.（2）Maggielikestravelingaround.She'dliketoseesomefallsandtakesomephotosofthebeautifulsights.（3）LiuHaolivesinthenorthofChina.He'dliketotraveltosomewherewarmandhecansail（航行）alotthere.（4）Lucyworksveryhardonschooldays.She'djustliketorelaxonabeachinthecomingvacation.（5）TheSmithsplantomakeatripthissummertosomewhereinChina.Itmustbeaplacewheretheycanseeiceandsnowandsomethingspecial.A.WelcometoParisParisisthecapitalofFranceandoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.EiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.B.MountQomolangmaClimbingMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Welcometoclimbitanddiscovermore.C.NiagaraFallsTourDoyouwanttoseefalls？ThenNiagaraFallsisagoodplacetochoose!Booknow!Wehavespecialtoursatalowprice.D.TraveltoHuangshanMountainHuangshanMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Theairisfreshandclean.It'sfamousforpinetrees，clouds，stonesandsprings.E.YuLongMountainThemountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararoundanditissaidthattheiceandsnowcanbethousandsofyearsold.YoucanalsovisitLijiangOldTown.F.FloridaBeachTraveltoFloridabeachandyouwillhavespecialfeelings.Walkingonthesand，lookingattheclearbluewater，youcan'tfindabetterplacetorelax.G.HawaiiSailingThesummerhereiswarmbutnothot，andthewinteriswarm，too.Ifyoulikesailing，justcomehere!Youcansailquitealoteveryday.五、短文填空。請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確，意義相符的單詞。20．（15分）teach，time，story，many，one，me，feel，history，make，Chinese，a（n），happilyHanfu（漢服）becomespopularagaininChina.Moreand（1）youngpeopleloveit，andtheyusuallywearHanfu（2）andproudly.Thestylehasalsoattracted（吸引）manyforeigners.Tom，ayoungmanfromEngland，isoneofthem.Tom（3）EnglishinaschoolinXi'an.Inthecity，youcanseelotsofpeopleinHanfuinthestreets.Afterseeingthatmany（4），Tomstartedtohaveastronginterestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry."MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican'tforgetthe（5）timeIputiton，"saidtheyoungman."Itmademeveryspecial，anditisstill（6）favouriteonetoday."EverytimeheputsonHanfu，hehas（7）feelingoftravellingbacktoancienttimes.HanfuislikeawindowforTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolorfulChineseculture.Inthepast，heonlyknewChinahasalong（8）.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Tomis（9）shortvideosaboutHanfu."Ican'twaittoshowChineseculturetotheworld，"saidTom."IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuand（10）throughmyvideos."六、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題。請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。21．（10分）Lauraisabrightyounggirl.Shecomesfromarichandfamousfamily，butherparentsaresobusythattheyhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoshespendsalotoftimeonherFacebook.SheusesthenameLindaonFacebookandhasmadelotsoffriends.In2023，LaurametaspecialfriendonFacebook.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.BothheandLaurawereinterestedinrockmusic.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonFacebook.Ofcourse，theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentaphotoofhimself.Hewasatall，good﹣lookingyoungman.Astimewentby，theybecamegoodfriends.Oneday，Laura'sfatherwasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco.LauraaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ButwhenDavidfinallystoodbeforeher，shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldboynamedJim!（1）WhydoLaura'sparentshardlyfindtimetobewithher？（2）WhendidLaurameetDavidonFacebook？（3）IsLaurainterestedinrockmusic？（4）WhatdidDavidlooklikeinthephoto？（5）WhatdidLaurafindatlast？B.書面表達。22．（15分）某日報開展關(guān)于"Isitnecessarytomakethesamefriends？"的征文比賽，假如你是LiLei，請根據(jù)此話題內(nèi)容進行投稿，闡述你的想法。內(nèi)容包括：（1）表明自己對該話題的觀點：（2）介紹你和你朋友的異同（可從外貌，性格，喜好，特長等方面進行描述），可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：（3）要求用比較級或最高級進行表述。作文要求：條理清晰，意思連貫，詞句通順。80詞左右。Isitnecessarytomakethesamefriends？___________________________________________________________________________________附加題。一、閱讀排序。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將段落重新排序，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。23．（15分）閱讀下面一則小故事，將描述故事發(fā)展的五個段落重新排列，使故事完整．JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramwassuddenlybrokenoff．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）"Youreallydidagoodjob．MissRay．Whenyousaidthatyourbrotherwasintheroom，Irealizedtheremustbesomethingunusual，"saidMr．Collins，"becauseweknewthatyourbrotherhadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago．"A．TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened．Andjustatthatmoment，amanwearingabrowncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher．B．Momentslater，therecamethesoundofapolicecar．Thensomeonerangthedoorbell．Therobbersaid，withagunpointedagainstJolie'sback，"Openthedoorandsaythatyouhavegonetobed．Donotletanyonein．"C．SowhenMr．Collins，apoliceman，askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusualthere，JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTYwithherbrother．Mr．Collinswentaway．However，afewminuteslater，somepolicemenbrokethewindowandcaughttherobberimmediately．D．"Calmdown，younglady．Putyourmoneyonthetable，"saidtherobber．"Ifyoudaretocallthepolice，youarejustaskingfortrouble．ThatmadeJolieevenmorefrightened，butshetriedtocalmherself．E．"Sorrytointerrupt（打斷）theprogram．Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice．Atabout9p．m，aladywasrobbedandkilledbyamaninbrown．Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman，pleasecallthepolice．Thankyou．二、閱讀還原6選5。閱讀短文并從短文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫。24．（15分）（1）Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetfromtimetotime.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldhavetroubletimes.Peopleoftensaythat"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Thismighthavesometruthtoit，butitdoesnottellushowtoturnalossintoawin.Weknowweshouldn'tgiveupwhenwefail﹣butinfact，wedo.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyouturnfailureintosuccess.（2）Acceptthatthingsdidnotworkoutasplanned.Evenifyouworkedespeciallyhardonsomething，it'simportanttoknowandacceptthatitdidn'twork.Don'tletafailurestopyoufromtryinganewideainthefuture.（3）Youmaynotwanttojumprightbackintoyourprojectafterafailure.Ifyou'retiredorneedsometimetoclearyourhead，takesometimeoff.Forsomepeople，thismaymeanclosingaprojectforsometimewhileforothersitmaymeantakingavacationorroadtrip.Rememberthatleavingitforawhileisnotthesamethingasstopping.（4）Youmightfeelpainfulatfirst，butspendsometimethinkingaboutwhyyoufailed.Whatwentwrongordidn'twork？Forexample，ifyoufailedatest，thinkabouthowyoustudiedforit.Doyouneedtostudyorlearninadifferentway？Answeringthesequestionscanhelpyoulearnfromtheexperienceanddobetteronyournextexam.（5）Ifyougetsomeadviceonyourproject，takeittoheart.Findoutwhatpartsotherpeoplethinkareworkingandwhichpartsarenotworking.Forexample，ifyou'reperformingamusicalpiece，askforadviceonhowtoimprove.Youmaygetsomevaluablesuggestions.Also，youcanasksuccessfulpeoplewhathaveledtosuccess.Failureisacommonthinginourdailylife.Onceyoulearnhowtodothis，youwillneverbeafraidtofailagain.A.Takeabreak.B.Listentoothers.C.Acceptyourmistakes.D.Workhardoneverything.E.Findoutwhatwentwrong.F.Howtoturnfailureintosuccess.

參考答案與試題解析二、語法選擇。請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。15．（10分）Atruefriendisalwayshelpful.Ididn'tbelieveituntilonethinghappenedtome（1）AIwasinGrade7.LiJiewasoneofmyclassmates.HeandIwerealsoneighbors.Healwaystalked（2）Ahismother，butIdidn'tliketalkingwithmymother.Ididn'tthinkmymothercouldteachmeanything.LiJieknewallaboutthat，buthesaid（3）Ctome.Lastweekend，LiJie（4）Cmetowatchafilm.Ilikedwatchingfilmsverymuch，soIwenttothecinemawithhimhappily.Thefilmwasabout（5）Blovebetweenamotherandason.Afterwatchingit，Ibegantoknow（6）Agreatmothers'lovewas.IfeltsorryforwhatIdidanddecidedtocareaboutmymotherandtalktoher（7）B.AfterItoldLiJiemyidea，hesmiledandsaid，"Ithinkit'snecessaryforyou（8）Csuchafilm.I'mgladthatyoucanchange（改變）（9）A."Suddenly（突然），Iknewwhyheinvitedmetowatchthefilm.Justatthattime，Iknewatruefriendwas（10）Chelpful.（1）A．whenB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter（2）A．withB．fromC．on（3）A．somethingB．everythingC．nothing（4）A．inviteB．invitesC．invited（5）A．a(chǎn)B．theC．/（6）A．howB．whereC．who（7）A．lessB．moreC．most（8）A．watchedB．watchingC．towatch（9）A．yourselfB．yourC．yours（10）A．neverB．sometimesC．a(chǎn)lways【分析】這篇文章講述了作者在七年級時，通過朋友李杰的引導(dǎo)，觀看了一部關(guān)于母愛的電影后，對母親的愛有了新的認(rèn)識和感悟。文章強調(diào)了真正的朋友會在你需要的時候給予幫助，并通過一個具體的故事展示了這種友誼的力量?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：直到我在七年級時有一件事發(fā)生在我身上，我才相信。when當(dāng)……的時候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)LiJiewasoneofmyclassmates.HeandIwerealsoneighbors.（李杰是我的一個同學(xué)。他和我也是鄰居。）可知，作者描述的就是自己在七年級時候所發(fā)生的這件事。故選A。（2）考查介詞。句意：他總是和他媽媽說話，但我不喜歡和我媽媽說話。with和……一起，用，具有；from來自，從……來；on在……上。根據(jù)"butIdidn'tliketalkingwithmymother（但我不喜歡和我媽媽說話）"可知，talkwithsb"和某人說話"，因此表達的是作者也跟媽媽說話。故選A。（3）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：李杰知道這一切，但他什么也沒跟我說。something某事；everything一切，所有事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，前文"knewallaboutthat（知道這一切）"表示知道所有，轉(zhuǎn)折之后就表示什么都沒有說。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：上周，李杰邀請我去看電影。invite邀請，動詞原形；invites邀請，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited邀請，過去式。根據(jù)"Lastweekend（上周末）"可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。（5）考查冠詞。句意：這個電影是關(guān)于母親和兒子的愛。a不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。此處表示特指一位母親和兒子之間的愛。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：看完之后，我開始知道母愛是多么偉大。how怎樣，如何；where在哪里；who誰。此句表達的是母愛是多么的偉大，應(yīng)用how。故選A。（7）考查副詞比較級。句意：我為自己的所作所為感到抱歉，并且決定關(guān)心我的母親，更多地與她交談。less更少；more更多；most大多數(shù)的。根據(jù)"IfeltsorryforwhatIdidanddecidedtocareaboutmymother（我為自己的所作所為感到抱歉，并且決定關(guān)心我的母親）"可知，作者對之前的行為感到抱歉并決心關(guān)愛母親，所以會與母親進行更多地交談。故選B。（8）考查動詞不定式。句意：我覺得對你來說去看看這樣一部電影是有必要的。watched觀看，過去式；watching觀看，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；towatch觀看，動詞不定式?？疾镮tis+adj+forsb+todosth"對于某人來說做某事是……的"。故選C。（9）考查反身代詞。句意：我很高興你能改變自己。yourself你自己，反身代詞；your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞。當(dāng)句子的主語和賓語指的是同一人或同一物時，通常使用反身代詞作為賓語。此句主語跟賓語指的都是作者。故選A。（10）考查副詞。句意：就在那時，我知道一個真正的朋友總是很有幫助的。never從不；sometimes；always總是。通過閱讀整篇文章可知，作者的朋友對她有很大的幫助，并且一直在幫助他。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、完形填空。請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16．（15分）TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Theyattract（吸引）lotsofvisitors（1）Aallovertheworldeveryyear.ThemostfamousoneamongthemistheGreatWall.Ithasa（n）（2）Dofovertwothousandyears.Itisabout6，300kilometers（3）C.Itisoftencalled"Ten﹣thousand﹣LiGreatWall"anditisoneofthe"SevenWonders"oftheancient（古老）world.Besides（除了）theGreatWall，many（4）A，suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverareverypopular（5）A.Amongtherivers，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestinChinaandthe（6）ClargestintheworldaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.Asthelargestwatersystem（系統(tǒng)）inChina，theYangtzeRiverisvery（7）Ctothecountry.Riversandlakesareusuallythebirthplaces（發(fā)源地）of（8）Aculture.Didyouever（9）AthelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？Itissaidthatthe（10）BhappenedontheWestLakealongtimeago.TheWestLakeisthemost（11）CplacethatIhaveevervisited.Itlies（位于）inthesouth﹣westofHangzhou.ManytouristplacessuchastheBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagodainHangzhouareworth（值得）（12）D.Thescenery（風(fēng)景）issobeautiful（13）Avisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.Nowmoreandmoreforeignpeople（14）BtotakeatripinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery.Whynothavea（15）Awithyourfamilyinthecomingwinterholiday？（1）A．fromB．toC．a(chǎn)crossD．a(chǎn)bout（2）A．a(chǎn)reaB．populationC．sizeD．history（3）A．wideB．tallC．longD．big（4）A．riversB．oceansC．lakesD．seas（5）A．a(chǎn)swellB．a(chǎn)tleastC．intheendD．morethan（6）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（7）A．excitingB．interestingC．importantD．beautiful（8）A．ChineseB．AmericanC．AfricanD．European（9）A．hearofB．thinkofC．learnfromD．worryabout（10）A．bookB．storyC．newsD．text（11）A．terribleB．boringC．wonderfulD．important（12）A．readingB．lookingC．livingD．visiting（13）A．thatB．becauseC．whenD．though（14）A．seemB．chooseC．touchD．mind（15）A．tripB．lookC．talkD．rest【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的一些著名景點，包括長城、長江和黃河等?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：它們每年都吸引著來自世界各地的游客。from來自；to到；across穿過；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指"來自世界各地的游客"，故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：它有兩千多年的歷史。area地區(qū)，區(qū)域；population人口；size尺寸；history歷史。根據(jù)語境可知，長城有兩千多年的歷史，故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：它大約有6300公里長。wide寬的；tall高的；long長的；big大的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處強調(diào)長度，故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：除了長城，許多河流，如長江和黃河也很受歡迎。rivers河流；oceans海洋；lakes湖；seas海洋。根據(jù)suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver（如長江和黃河）可知，此處是指河流，故選A。（5）考查短語。句意：除了長城，許多河流，如長江和黃河也很受歡迎。aswell也；atleast至少；intheend最后；morethan超過。根據(jù)suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverareverypopular（如長江和黃河也很受歡迎）可知，此處是指如長江和黃河也很受歡迎。故選A。（6）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在河流中，長江是中國最長的河流，也是繼非洲的尼羅河和南美洲的亞馬孫河之后的世界上第三大河。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)aftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.（非洲的尼羅河和南美洲的亞馬遜少之后）可知，此處是指世界上第三大河。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：作為中國最大的水系，長江對國家非常重要。exciting令人激動的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，此處是長江對中國很重要，故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：河流和湖泊通常是中國文化的發(fā)源地。Chinese中國的；American美國的；African非洲的；European歐洲的。根據(jù)thelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？（許仙與白蛇的愛情故事？）可知，此處是中國文化的發(fā)源地。故選A。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：你聽說過關(guān)于許仙與白蛇的愛情故事嗎？hearof聽說；thinkof考慮；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；worryabout擔(dān)心，憂慮。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指聽說過許仙與白蛇的愛情故事嗎，故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：據(jù)說這個故事發(fā)生在很久以前的西湖。book書；story故事；news新聞；text文本。根據(jù)thelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？（許仙與白蛇的愛情故事？）可知，此處是故事，故選B。（11）考查形容詞。句意：西湖是我參觀過的令人贊嘆的地方。terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的；wonderful令人贊嘆的；important重要的。根據(jù)Thesceneryissobeautiful（風(fēng)景太美了）可知，此處是最令人贊嘆的地方。故選C。（12）考查動名詞。句意：斷橋、雷峰塔等許多旅游景點都值得參觀。reading閱讀；looking看；living居??；visiting參觀。根據(jù)"Manytouristplaces"可知，此處指景點值得參觀，故選D。（13）考查連詞。句意：這里的景色如此美麗，以至于游客常常沉浸其中。that那個；because因為；when當(dāng)……時候；though盡管。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是so...that"如此……以至于……"引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。（14）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人選擇去中國旅游，因為它的美麗風(fēng)景。seem似乎；choose選擇；touch摸；mind介意。根據(jù)totakeatripinChina（在中國旅游）可知，此處是指選擇去中國旅游，故選B。（15）考查名詞。句意：為什么不在即將到來的寒假和家人一起旅行呢？trip旅行；look看；talk說；rest休息。根據(jù)takeatripinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery（去中國旅行，欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景）可知，此處是指和家人一起旅行，故選A?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。17．（10分）Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse，animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia．Language：EnglishRunningTime：1Hourand30MinutesPrice：Weekdays﹣＄50＄25（childrenunder6）Weekends﹣＄60＄30（childrenunder6）I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting．Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit．AfterIwatchedthemovie，Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals．Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers．﹣JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind，butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit．MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend．﹣DavidThismovieissowellmade．Iwenttoseeitwithmy5﹣year﹣oldsonlastSundayafternoon．IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch．Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork．﹣Nancy（1）ThepostershowsthatCisspokeninthemovie．A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Chinese（2）Fromtheposter，wecanknowthatthemovielastsB．A．60minutesB．90minutesC．100minutesD．120minutes（3）JohnlikesthismoviebecauseofA．A．thedifferentkindsofanimalsB．thefunnyactorsC．thesweetvoiceD．thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandhersonBtowatchthemovie．A．＄75B．＄90C．＄100D．＄120（5）Accordingtotheposter，themoviemostprobablytellsaDstory．A．frighteningB．sadC．trueD．funny【分析】短文講了一部電影的語言、時間、價格和評價等．【解答】（1）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Language：English"可知海報顯示電影中講的是英語．故選C．（2）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"RunningTime：1Hourand30Minutes"可知從海報上我們可以知道這部電影持續(xù)了90分鐘．故選B．（3）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting．Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit．AfterIwatchedthemovie，Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals．Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers．﹣John"可知約翰喜歡這部電影，因為有各種各樣的動物．故選A．（4）B．細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)"Iwenttoseeitwithmy5﹣year﹣oldsonlastSundayafternoon．和Weekends＄60＄30（childrenunder6）"可知南希和她兒子看這部電影花了60+30＝90美元．故選B．（5）D．細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)"I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting．Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind，butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit．Thismovieissowellmade．"可知從海報上看，這部電影很可能講了一個有趣的故事．故選D．【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．18．（10分）Itisaterriblethingtovisitthedoctor'sforyoungchildren，especiallywhentheyhavetogetashot（打針）.Hospitalsusuallyusecandiestohelpchildrenstoptears（眼淚）.ButnowarobotnamedMEDicanhelpchildrentobebraveatthedoctor'.AcompanyinFrancemadetherobotMEDi.ThecompanyhopesMEDicaneasetheirpain（疼痛）andmakethemfeelnotsoafraidwhenthechildrenareatthedoctor's.MEDiisafriendlytalkingrobot.Itcangivethechildrenahighfive，makesmalltalksandmovetoysaround.Itmakesthechildrenfeelrelaxedandlesspainful.Astudyshowedthatallthe57childrentalkedwithMEDiwhentheyhadtheshotatthedoctor's.Theywereallbetweentheageoffourandnine.TheyfeltbetterthanbeforeandbecamebraverwhentalkingwithMEDi.Theysmiledmoreandrelaxedalmostatonceaftertheyhadtheshot.（1）HospitalsusuallyusecandiestohelpchildrenB.A.stopsleepingB.stopcryingC.feelrelaxedD.feelpainful（2）Theunderlinedword"ease"means"C"inthepassage.A.addB.feelC.loseD.stop（3）TherobotMEDicanNOTD.A.makesmalltalksB.movetoysaroundC.giveahighfiveD.dancetomusic（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRURaccordingtothepassage？CA.MEDiisanoisyrobot.B.MEDicanmakechildrenfeelfriendly.C.Foryoungchildren，gettingashotisaterriblething.D.Thechildrenfrom3to9talkedwithMEDiwhentheygotshots.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Goingtothedoctor'sB.FriendlyRobotMEDiC.HowtomakearobotD.HowtomakechildrenlikeMEDi【分析】本文主要講述了機器人MEDi幫助孩子們在打針時放松情緒?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Hospitalsusuallyusecandiestohelpchildrenstoptears（眼淚）."（醫(yī)院通常用糖果來幫助孩子們止住眼淚。）可知醫(yī)院用糖果來幫助孩子停止哭泣。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"ThecompanyhopesMEDicaneasetheirpain（疼痛）andmakethemfeelnotsoafraidwhenthechildrenareatthedoctor's."（該公司希望MEDi可以.....3他們的痛苦，讓他們在孩子看醫(yī)生時不那么害怕。）可知，機器人MEDi使孩子感覺放松且沒那么疼痛，因此ease"減輕"意思與"lose降低"相近。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"MEDiisafriendlytalkingrobot.Itcangivethechildrenahighfive，makesmalltalksandmovetoysaround."（MEDi是一個友好的會說話的機器人。它可以和孩子們擊掌，聊天，移動玩具。）可知它可以和孩子擊掌、做簡短交談、移動玩具機器人，它做不到的是隨著音樂跳舞。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Itisaterriblethingtovisitthedoctor'sforyoungchildren，especiallywhentheyhavetogetashot（打針）."（對小孩子來說，去看醫(yī)生是一件可怕的事情，尤其是當(dāng)他們不得不打針的時候。）可知對于小孩來說打針是可怕的事情。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。由文章大意可知，這篇文章主要在講述機器人MEDi如何工作，如何幫助孩子們在打針時放松情緒。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．（10分）左欄是五個人的出游信息，右欄是七則旅游廣告。請為他們選擇最佳的旅游去處。（1）DSamwouldliketoclimboneofthemostbeautifulmountainsinChinaoneday.Hewantstoseethesceneryinnatureandenjoythefreshair.（2）CMaggielikestravelingaround.She'dliketoseesomefallsandtakesomephotosofthebeautifulsights.（3）GLiuHaolivesinthenorthofChina.He'dliketotraveltosomewherewarmandhecansail（航行）alotthere.（4）FLucyworksveryhardonschooldays.She'djustliketorelaxonabeachinthecomingvacation.（5）ETheSmithsplantomakeatripthissummertosomewhereinChina.Itmustbeaplacewheretheycanseeiceandsnowandsomethingspecial.A.WelcometoParisParisisthecapitalofFranceandoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.EiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.B.MountQomolangmaClimbingMountQ