北師大版高中英語必修第一冊UNIT1 Section Ⅱ Period3課件

Period3

UNIT1

LIFECHOICES主題語境人與自我——積極的生活態(tài)度SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3課時學案語言知識講練(1)sufferfrom (身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)sufferhunger 挨餓(2)sufferern．

受苦者；受難者sufferingn．

痛苦；苦難；折磨1．suffervi．&vt．遭受(痛苦)[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theysuffer_____healthproblemsandfearthelong-termeffectsofradiation．②Thepainsand_________(suffering)causedbytheroadaccidentweresogreatthatthewholefamilycouldn'tlivehappily．③Thefilmisbasedonthetrue-lifestoryofacancer________(suffer)．④所有的孩子和他們的父母及兄弟姐妹分開后往往都會難過。Allchildrenwilltend______________________fromtheirparentsandsiblings．fromsufferingssufferertosufferfromseparation(1)reduceto...

減少到……reduceby...

減少了……reduce...to...

使……成為(某種情況或狀態(tài))(2)reductionn．

縮減2．reducevt．減少；降低；縮小[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thenumberofemployeeswasreduced_____40to25．②Theworkforcehasbeenreduced___half．③Alltheshirtsinmyshophavebeenreduced______￥50．④在一場大地震之后，這座城市變成了廢墟。Aftersufferingfromamassiveearthquake，thecity________________．frombyto/bywasreducedtoruinskeepone'sword 遵守諾言breakone'sword 食言getawordin 插話inaword 總之haveawordwithsb．

與某人談一談havewordswithsb．

和某人吵架wordcamethat...

消息說……3．inotherwords換句話說[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Idon'tthinkyourideaisagoodone．__aword，Idon'tagreewithyou．②Wordcame____thesingerwouldsoonvisitourschool．③你去開會之前，我能和你談一談嗎？CouldI__________________beforeyougotothemeeting?④他答應把書留給我之后，卻食言把它賣給了別人。Afterpromisingtokeepthebookforme，he_____________andsoldittosomeoneelse．Inthathaveawordwithyoubrokehisword(1)inspiresb．withsth．

用某事/物激勵/鼓舞某人inspiresb．todosth．

激勵某人做某事(2)inspiringadj．

鼓舞人心的；激勵的；啟發(fā)靈感的inspiredadj．

能力卓越的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的；

借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的(3)inspirationn．

激動，鼓舞；靈感；給人以靈感的人/物4．inspirevt.鼓勵，激勵[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子

①Andtheyinspirethecountry______theirselflessnessandtheircourage．②Hisspeechwas_________(inspire)andtouchedmyheart．③Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhim_______(try)outforthefootballteam．④演員們希望通過訪問學校鼓勵孩子們演出他們自己的作品。Byvisitingschools，theactorshopeto______________________theirownproductions．withinspiringtotryinspirechildrentoputon(1)applyfor 申請apply...to...

把……應用于……applyoneselfto 專心于，致力于applytosth．

適用于……，對……有效(2)applicationn．

申請；應用applicantn．

申請者5．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請；請求[即學即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Weshouldapplythistheory__practice．②Studentsshouldapply__________(them)totheirstudy．③Tompresentedthemanagerwithhis___________(apply)．如果你專心學習，你就會通過考試。④_______________________________，youwillpassyourexam．(if條件句)⑤____________________________，andyouwillpassyourexam．(并列句)⑥_______________________________，youwillpassyourexam．(動詞-ing形式)tothemselvesapplicationIfyouapplyyourselftoyourstudyApplyyourselftoyourstudyApplyingyourselftoyourstudybeeagerforsth．

渴望某物beeagertodosth．

渴望做某事beeagerthat...(should)dosth．

渴望……(從句多用虛擬語氣)6．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Now，Iamnotsoeager___yourcomingtotownasIwas．②Iamnotsoeager_______(get)anewcarnow，forthepriceshavegoneup．③Theforemaniseagerthatalltheworkers_______________(come)ontime．④一個多星期沒有上學，他渴望回到學校。He___________________toschoolaftermorethanaweek'sabsence．fortoget(should)comewaseagertocomeback(1)aswellas還，也，除……之外；連接同等并列成分；連接兩個主語時，主謂一致采用就遠原則。(2)aswellas和notonly...butalso...都有“不但……而且……”之意，均連接同等并列成分，但aswellas強調(diào)的是前項，notonly...butalso...強調(diào)的是后項；notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，主謂一致采用就近原則。7．a(chǎn)swellas……以及……[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①HespeaksJapaneseaswell__EnglishandFrench．②Lilyaswellasherparents__(be)veryfondofclassicalmusic．③我們不但白天旅行，而且晚上也旅行。Weshalltravelnotonlybyday_______bynight．a(chǎn)sisbutalso(1)makeacontributionto/towards(to/towards為介詞)

為……做出貢獻；為……捐款(2)contributevt．

貢獻出；捐款；投稿vi．

捐款；投稿；促成contribute...to...

把……貢獻給……contributeto(to為介詞) 為……做貢獻；把(時間)投入；

給……投稿；

有助于；是……的原因之一(3)contributorn．

投稿者；捐助者8．contributionn．貢獻[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子

①Thewriterpersonallycontributed$5，000__theearthquakefund．②Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto_______(solve)theproblem．③吸煙是導致肺癌的主要因素。Smokingisamajorfactor_______________________．toslovingcontributingtolungcancer(教材P15)However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopes．但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢印?．部分否定句中的noteverything...為部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“并非都，并非所有的”。(1)all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成“部分否定”，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere等表否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。[即學即練]補全句子①Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，but________________________(我并不是全部同意)．②Theyproducedtworeports，____________________________________________(都沒有任何有用的建議)．③__________________(不是所有程序員)agreewithmeonthis．Idon'tagreewitheverythingneitherofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestionsNotallprogrammers(教材P15)Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread，speakandwriteinEnglish，andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning．讓他感到欣慰的是他的學生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語，并且在學習上變得更自信。2．what的用法句中的whatmadehimfeelsatisfied是what引導的主語從句，其中what在主語從句中作主語。(1)what除了引導主語從句外，還可以引導賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。(2)what引導名詞性從句在句中作成分時，what既有一定的含義，又起連接作用，在從句中可充當主語、賓語或表語。[名師點津]

what在引導名詞性從句時具有三大特點：不可省略，作成分，有詞義；that在引導名詞性從句時具有三大特點：不可省略(賓語從句除外)，不作成分，沒有詞義；which引導名詞性從句時意為“哪一個/哪一些”，通常有一個選擇的范圍。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①______isthebetterexercise—swimmingortennis?②Imadealistof____weneedtobuyinthesupermarket．③Weareverygladtohearthenews____ourteamwonthegame．④她不再是過去的她了。Sheisnolonger__________________．WhichwhatthatwhatsheusedtobeⅠ．單句語法填空1．Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhuman_________(suffer)．2．Theywereeager___asecondbiteofthecherry．3．Sophiaintendedtomakea____________(contribute)tocharityallthetime．4．Theteacher，aswellashisstudents，___(be)interviewedshortlyafterthecompetition．sufferingforcontributionwas5．Wasthereadifferenceofopinionover____todowiththeNobelPrizemoney?6．Thekidiseager________(make)progress．7．All__________(apply)shouldbeatleast16yearsofageatthecommencementofthiscourse．8．It's_________(inspire)toseesuchabrightandvigoroussight．9．In_____words，hedoesn'tlikeyouatall．10．Costs________________(reduce)by20%overthepastyear．whattomakeapplicantsinspiringotherhavebeenreducedⅡ．完成句子1．你所說的話是對的，但我不能取走小孩的生日蛋糕。_______________________，butIcannevertakeawayachild'sbirthdaycake．2．如果你心甘情愿，一切皆有可能。____________________ifyouhaveawillingheart．3．我覺得我的時間和努力是值得的，因為我為國家做出了自己的貢獻。Ifeltmytimeandeffortworthwhile，for________________________________________．WhatyousaidiscorrectNothingisimpossibleIhavemademyowncontributiontoourcountry4．愛、責任與分享是我家庭中最寶貴的品質(zhì)。________________________________

werethemostvaluablequalitiesinmyfamily．5．我很想?yún)⒓游覀儗W校下周末舉行的英語詩歌朗誦比賽。_____________________theEnglishPoetryDeclamationContestwhichwillbeheldinourschoolnextweekend．Love，responsibilityaswellassharingIameagertoenterforⅢ．課文語法填空Aftergraduation，ZhangTianbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool．Heimaginedallso