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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁專題20函數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)綜合問題多選題1.(2023·湖南·湖南師大附中校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)已知定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),則下列說法一定正確的是(
)A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為2 B.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱C.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù) D.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱【答案】BC【分析】根據(jù)給定的信息,推理論證周期性、對稱性判斷AB;借助變量替換的方法,結(jié)合偶函數(shù)的定義及對稱性意義判斷CD作答.【詳解】依題意,SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為4,A錯誤;因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,且SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,B正確;由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),C正確;由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,因此SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,D錯誤.故選:BC2.(2023·廣東茂名·統(tǒng)考一模)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0對SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,下列結(jié)論正確的是(
)A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0中心對稱B.SKIPIF1<0是周期為2的函數(shù)C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【分析】根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù)得SKIPIF1<0,推出SKIPIF1<0,判斷A;結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0,推出SKIPIF1<0,判斷B;采用賦值法求得SKIPIF1<0,判斷C;利用函數(shù)的周期性結(jié)合題設(shè)判斷D.【詳解】由題意SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù)得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0中心對稱,故A正確;由SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0是周期為4的函數(shù),故B錯誤;由SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0的周期為4,∴SKIPIF1<0,故D正確,故選:SKIPIF1<03.(2023春·浙江杭州·高三浙江省杭州第二中學??茧A段練習)已知定義域為SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0,且圖像關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,則SKIPIF1<0(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.周期SKIPIF1<0C.在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減 D.滿足SKIPIF1<0【答案】AC【分析】根據(jù)題意化簡得到SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0的周期為SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0,求得SKIPIF1<0,得到A正確,B錯誤;再由SKIPIF1<0的對稱性和單調(diào)性,得出SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,可判定C正確;根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0的周期求得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合特殊函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,可判定D不正確.【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0的對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0又由SKIPIF1<0知:SKIPIF1<0,因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖像關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,即SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的周期為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故A正確,B錯誤;因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,又圖像關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,因為關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,又因為關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,可得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,故C正確;根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,因為關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,且關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,可得SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,如圖所示的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0中,此時SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0不正確.故選:AC.【點睛】規(guī)律探求:對于函數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)綜合應(yīng)用問題解答時,涉及到函數(shù)的周期性有時需要通過函數(shù)的對稱性得到,函數(shù)的對稱性體現(xiàn)的是一種對稱關(guān)系,而函數(shù)的單調(diào)性體現(xiàn)的時函數(shù)值隨自變量變化而變化的規(guī)律,因此在解題時,往往西藥借助函數(shù)的對稱性、奇偶性和周期性來確定另一區(qū)間上的單調(diào)性,即實現(xiàn)區(qū)間的轉(zhuǎn)換,再利用單調(diào)性解決相關(guān)問題.4.(2023春·浙江·高三校聯(lián)考開學考試)設(shè)定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的導(dǎo)函數(shù)分別為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),則下列說法中一定正確的是(
)A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BC【分析】由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,即可令SKIPIF1<0求得SKIPIF1<0.對A,由SKIPIF1<0可判斷其對稱性;對C,由SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù)可得SKIPIF1<0的周期、對稱性及特殊值,從而化簡;對BD,由SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合C即可判斷.【詳解】對A,∵SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,A錯;對C,∵SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0圖像關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,且SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.又SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0的周期SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,C對;對B,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0是周期SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,B對;對D,SKIPIF1<0,D錯.故選:BC.5.(2023·吉林·東北師大附中校考二模)定義在R上的奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論正確的是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】AC【分析】根據(jù)函數(shù)的滿足SKIPIF1<0,可確定函數(shù)的周期性,從而可判斷A;結(jié)合周期性由SKIPIF1<0時的解析式即可得SKIPIF1<0時的解析式,從而可判斷B;根據(jù)函數(shù)周期性與對稱性即可判斷C,D.【詳解】因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;又當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故B不正確;由周期可得SKIPIF1<0,又函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是R上的奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故D不正確.故選:AC.6.(2023秋·江蘇·高三統(tǒng)考期末)設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)的定義域為R,f(2x+1)為奇函數(shù),f(x+2)為偶函數(shù),當x∈[0,1]時,f(x)=SKIPIF1<0+b,若f(0)+f(3)=-1,則(
)A.b=-2 B.f(2023)=-1C.f(x)為偶函數(shù) D.f(x)的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱【答案】AC【分析】根據(jù)f(2x+1)為奇函數(shù),f(x+2)為偶函數(shù),求出函數(shù)f(x)的周期,并結(jié)合f(0)+f(3)=-1求出a,b的值,即可判斷A;由f(x)的周期可求出f(2023)即可判斷B;f(x+2)為偶函數(shù)得SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合f(x)的周期即可判斷C;由SKIPIF1<0即可判斷D.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0;用SKIPIF1<0替換SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0;用SKIPIF1<0替換SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,用SKIPIF1<0替換SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的一個周期為4,由SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;SKIPIF1<0,故B錯誤;由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),故C正確;SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0不關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,故D錯誤,故選:AC.7.(2023·云南昆明·昆明一中??寄M預(yù)測)已知奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則實數(shù)a的值可以為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】AC【分析】根據(jù)題意可知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是周期SKIPIF1<0的周期函數(shù),利用周期性可求出a的值.【詳解】由題意函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是周期SKIPIF1<0的周期函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的所有可能取值為SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,經(jīng)驗證可知A,C正確,故選:AC.8.(2023春·安徽·高三合肥市第六中學校聯(lián)考開學考試)已知SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0恒成立.當SKIPIF1<0時SKIPIF1<0.則下列四個命題中,正確的是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0的周期是SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱C.當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0 D.當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【分析】由SKIPIF1<0可以得出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期,判斷選項A;由于SKIPIF1<0又是偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0可以推出函數(shù)的對稱性,判斷選項B;SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù)及周期性,判斷選項C,D.【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0得,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的周期是SKIPIF1<0.A正確.因為SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0就是SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱.B不正確.根據(jù)偶函數(shù)的對稱性,C顯然正確.當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0;當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.所以D正確.故選:ACD.9.(2023春·云南·高三校聯(lián)考開學考試)已知SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù) D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【分析】先由函數(shù)是奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,可判斷函數(shù)的周期,再根據(jù)周期性可將選項B中的函數(shù)值轉(zhuǎn)化,由函數(shù)奇偶性的定義判斷SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),根據(jù)函數(shù)周期性可以推得SKIPIF1<0,進而求得SKIPIF1<0.【詳解】對于A:因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0是周期為SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù),故A正確;對于B:因為SKIPIF1<0的周期為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;對于C:因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),故C錯誤;對于D:因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:ABD.10.(2023·云南·統(tǒng)考一模)已知SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BD【分析】由奇偶函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的關(guān)系確定兩函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,再結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0逐項判斷即可.【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0是定義在R上的偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0是定義在R上的奇函數(shù),且兩函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以BD正確,C錯誤;若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,A錯誤.故選:BD11.(2023·湖南婁底·高三漣源市第一中學校聯(lián)考階段練習)已知SKIPIF1<0是定義在R上的函數(shù),若SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0 B.當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BD【分析】利用函數(shù)的性質(zhì)求出SKIPIF1<0,利用代入法當SKIPIF1<0和當SKIPIF1<0時求解析式,即可判斷A、B;對于C,分別求出SKIPIF1<0,在計算SKIPIF1<0即可,對于D,由SKIPIF1<0,利用等比數(shù)列的求和公式求SKIPIF1<0.即可.【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0任取SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故A錯誤;任取SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故C錯誤;由C的結(jié)論,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故D正確,故選:BD.12.(2023春·重慶沙坪壩·高三重慶八中校考階段練習)已知定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則下列選項正確的是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0B.方程SKIPIF1<0有5個不同的根C.若SKIPIF1<0有解,則SKIPIF1<0D.若SKIPIF1<0無實數(shù)解,則SKIPIF1<0可以取SKIPIF1<0【答案】BD【分析】構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)題意得到SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù)且周期SKIPIF1<0,畫出SKIPIF1<0圖象.對于A:利用周期和奇函數(shù)可判斷;對于BCD:結(jié)合圖象可判斷.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0都為奇函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),即SKIPIF1<0為其對稱中心,且由SKIPIF1<0,知:SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的周期為SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,最大值SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的圖象如下:對于A:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,A錯誤;對于B:方程SKIPIF1<0的根等價于SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的交點,結(jié)合圖像,由SKIPIF1<0,則當SKIPIF1<0時,共5個交點;當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,沒有交點,所以共5個交點,B正確;對于C:若SKIPIF1<0有解,則SKIPIF1<0,C錯誤;對于D:若SKIPIF1<0無實數(shù)解,則SKIPIF1<0,D正確.故選:BD【點睛】關(guān)鍵點睛:這道題的關(guān)鍵是構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合題意得到SKIPIF1<0的性質(zhì)畫出SKIPIF1<0的圖象,數(shù)形結(jié)合即可求解.13.(2023春·江蘇南京·高三南京師大附中??奸_學考試)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是定義域為SKIPIF1<0的奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱,則下列結(jié)論正確的是(
)A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的一個周期為SKIPIF1<0B.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0D.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABC【分析】根據(jù)奇偶性及對稱性得到SKIPIF1<0的周期性,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱,即可得到SKIPIF1<0,從而得到SKIPIF1<0,即可得到SKIPIF1<0的對稱性,再根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0的奇偶性得到SKIPIF1<0的周期性,最后根據(jù)周期性判斷C、D.【詳解】解:對于A:因為SKIPIF1<0是定義域為SKIPIF1<0的奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的一個周期為SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對于B:令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱,故B正確;對于C:因為SKIPIF1<0是定義域為SKIPIF1<0的奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的一個周期為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;對于D:因為SKIPIF1<0是定義域為SKIPIF1<0的奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故D錯誤;故選:ABC14.(2023秋·遼寧錦州·高三統(tǒng)考期末)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0對任意實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0都滿足SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù) B.SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù)C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】AC【分析】令SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,從而可判斷B;令SKIPIF1<0可判斷A;令SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0可判斷C;由AC的解析可得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為2,從而可判斷D.【詳解】在SKIPIF1<0中,令SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故B錯誤;令SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),即SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),故A正確;令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;因為SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為2,因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0,故D錯誤.故選:AC.15.(2023秋·河北邢臺·高三邢臺市第二中學??计谀┮阎x域為R的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù)B.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為8C.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有4個零點D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BCD【分析】由已知得出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱,關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,周期是8的周期函數(shù),由對稱性作出函數(shù)圖象,由圖象判斷各選項.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),即圖象關(guān)于原點對稱,因此SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),即圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對稱,因此SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,也即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是周期函數(shù),8是其一個周期,且SKIPIF1<0,由此結(jié)合對稱性作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如圖,由圖可知,A錯,BCD正確,故選:BCD.16.(2023春·福建泉州·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的定義域均為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù) B.SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù)C.SKIPIF1<0是以3為周期的周期函數(shù) D.SKIPIF1<0是以4為周期的周期函數(shù)【答案】ABD【分析】根據(jù)函數(shù)的奇偶性和周期性逐項進行求解即可.【詳解】對于選項SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0換成SKIPIF1<0可得:SKIPIF1<0,又因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0換成SKIPIF1<0可得:SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),故選項SKIPIF1<0正確;對于選項SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可得:SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0換成SKIPIF1<0可得:SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0換成SKIPIF1<0可得:SKIPIF1<0,又因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),故選項SKIPIF1<0正確;對于選項SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0的分析可知:函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是以4為周期的周期函數(shù),故選項SKIPIF1<0錯誤;對于選項SKIPIF1<0,由選項SKIPIF1<0的分析可知:SKIPIF1<0,又因為SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是以4為周期的周期函數(shù),故選項SKIPIF1<0正確;故選:SKIPIF1<0.17.(2023春·福建南平·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習)已知定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),則下列結(jié)論正確的有(
)A.SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0有100個零點【答案】ABD【分析】根據(jù)條件可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱且周期為4的奇函數(shù),利用周期性求出SKIPIF1<0,判斷選項SKIPIF1<0;再畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)部分圖象,數(shù)形結(jié)合判斷它們的交點情況判斷選項SKIPIF1<0.【詳解】因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,故選項SKIPIF1<0正確;又函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是周期為4的奇函數(shù),由SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0,故選項SKIPIF1<0正確;SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故選項SKIPIF1<0錯誤;綜上:SKIPIF1<0,作出SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)部分圖象如下圖所示:當SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0過點SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0無交點;由圖可知:當SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0有一個交點;當SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的每個周期內(nèi)與SKIPIF1<0有兩個交點,共SKIPIF1<0個交點,而SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0無交點;當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0過點SKIPIF1<0,故當SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0無交點;由圖可知:當SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0有3個交點;當SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的每個周期內(nèi)與SKIPIF1<0有兩個交點,共SKIPIF1<0個交點,而SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0無交點;綜上,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0共有SKIPIF1<0個零點,故選項SKIPIF1<0正確,故選:SKIPIF1<0.【點睛】關(guān)鍵點點睛:對于本題選項D,正確作出函數(shù)的大致圖象,利用關(guān)鍵點處的函數(shù)值以及周期是解題關(guān)鍵.18.(2023秋·山東德州·高三統(tǒng)考期末)已知定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象連續(xù)不斷,且滿足SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論正確的是(
)A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期T=2 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有4個零點 D.SKIPIF1<0是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象的一個對稱中心【答案】ABD【分析】首先判斷函數(shù)的周期,再根據(jù)函數(shù)的周期和奇函數(shù)的性質(zhì),計算特殊值,并結(jié)合中心對稱的性質(zhì),判斷選項.【詳解】A.因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)是周期函數(shù),周期SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;B.因為函數(shù)是定義域為SKIPIF1<0的奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,又函數(shù)是周期為2的函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;C.根據(jù)周期可知SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上至少有5個零點,故C錯誤;D.因為函數(shù)周期為2的奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱,故D正確.故選:ABD19.(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)已知偶函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域均為R,且滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則下列關(guān)系式一定成立的是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.f(1)=3C.g(x)=-g(x+3) D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】AD【分析】根據(jù)函數(shù)的奇偶性及所給抽象函數(shù)的性質(zhì),利用SKIPIF1<0換為SKIPIF1<0可判斷A,利用賦值可判斷B,推理得出SKIPIF1<0后賦值可判斷C,由條件推理可得SKIPIF1<0,即可判斷D.【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0換為SKIPIF1<0知SKIPIF1<0,故A對;SKIPIF1<0,奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0中SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,故B錯;SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故C錯,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0①,SKIPIF1<0②由①②知SKIPIF1<0,故D對.故選:AD.20.(2023秋·廣東廣州·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0的定義域均為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,下列說法正確的有(
)A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱 B.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱C.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是以SKIPIF1<0為周期的周期函數(shù) D.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是以SKIPIF1<0為周期的周期函數(shù)【答案】BC【分析】利用題中等式以及函數(shù)的對稱性、周期性的定義逐項推導(dǎo),可得出合適的選項.【詳解】對于A選項,因為SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0.由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,A錯;對于B選項,因為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,又因為SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱,B對;對于C選項,因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是以SKIPIF1<0為周期的周期函數(shù),C對;對于D選項,因為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又因為SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,又因為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,因此,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是周期為SKIPIF1<0的周期函數(shù),D錯.故選:BC.【點睛】結(jié)論點睛:對稱性與周期性之間的常用結(jié)論:(1)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0對稱,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為SKIPIF1<0;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0和點SKIPIF1<0對稱,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為SKIPIF1<0;(3)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0和點SKIPIF1<0對稱,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為SKIPIF1<0.21.(2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三哈九中??奸_學考試)設(shè)定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的導(dǎo)函數(shù)分別為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【分析】根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0逆向思維得到SKIPIF1<0,代入SKIPIF1<0推出SKIPIF1<0的對稱軸SKIPIF1<0,即可判斷A選項;根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù)推出對稱中心SKIPIF1<0,進一步得出SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的周期為4,即可判斷C選項;由SKIPIF1<0是由SKIPIF1<0的圖像變換而來,所以SKIPIF1<0的周期也為4,進而判斷B選項;再算出SKIPIF1<0時的函數(shù)值以及一個周期內(nèi)的值即可求解,判斷D選項.【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,用SKIPIF1<0去替SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.因為SKIPIF1<0,取SKIPIF1<0代入得到SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0
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