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Unit5IntotheWildDevelopingIdeas
12LearningGoalsTodescribejobsrelatedwithanimalsandlearntheimportanceofprotectinganimals3ToidentifythetypeofthepassageandfindoutthecorrectorderofeventsToguessthemeaningofnewwordsaccordingtocontextLookatthewordcloudandthepictures.
Predictwhathappensinthestory.(P56)
ReadthepassageintheTextbook(P57)Checkyourprediction.AnEncounterwithNature(thetypeofthepassage)Thetypeofthepassage—NarrativeNarrative(describethecharacter'sexperienceortheprocessofwhichthingsdevelopandchange)detailsTense:Theorder:
Person:thefirst/thirdpersonsimplepasttensetimeReadParagraph3carefully
Numbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.(E3P58)
IfeltIwasbeingwatched.Iadmiredthelandscape.Itookaphotoofthebear.Thebearranaway.Iwalkedthroughaforest.Isawabear.325614Para1
Para2Para3Para4ReadagaintofindthemainideaofeachparagraphAnaturephotographercanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironmentAbouthisjob:
Itishisfavouriteplacetotakephotosanditisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife.AboutYellowstoneNationalPark:Anencounterwithabear:Whenthewriterencounteredabear,theystaredateachotherandasecondlater,itleft.Hisfeelingabouttheexperience:
Wehumansshouldshowrespecttoallanimals.Readthesentencesfromparagraph3andworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.(E4P58)
WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.1Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.2Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.3Whenyoureadanunfamiliarword,makesurethatyoureadthewholesentence.Trytoworkoutwhattypeofworditis(noun,adjective,verb,etc),thenusethewordsbeforeandafterittohelpyouguessthemeaning.Learningtolearn
Dictionary-ittakestime!Askingaround-areyousureothersarealwaysright?Simplyguess-how?Randomly?
toinferthemeaningbasedonthe
context
inalogicalway.
e.g.
WhenMary'sdogdied,shewasfilledwithgrief.
Whatdoyoudowhenyouencounterunknownwords?Bystudyingprefixes,suffixesandroot/basewordswecanbuildourvocabulary.wordformationSometimesit’simportanttolookattheworditselftofindthemeaning.Manywordsaremadeupofcommon“parts.”WordStructureimprovementdisqualify
penfriendcarsickReadthesentencesfromparagraph3andworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.
WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.1“Breathtaking”meanssomethingisextremelybeautifuloramazing,ofteninasurprisingway.breathtakinglyadv.例:從我臥室的窗戶(hù)向外望去,景色美極了。Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutely____________.breathtaking句意:當(dāng)我終于走出森林,眼前的景色讓我嘆為觀止。
Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.2“Reflect”meansthatimagescanbeseenonthesurfaceofthemirror,glassorwater.
v.倒映;(物體或表面)反射(熱、光等)例:樹(shù)木清晰地映在湖中。Thetreesareclearly_______inthelake.reflected句意:白雪皚皚的山峰倒映在山腳下平靜的湖面上,一只鷹掠過(guò)山頂。Raysoflightreflectedwhentheymeetapolishedsurface.光線遇到磨光的表面就會(huì)反射。
Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.2snow-capped:(ofmountainsandhills)coveredwithsnowontopadj.<山>積雪蓋頂?shù)模?/p>
頂上積雪的例:住在被頂部積雪的山脈環(huán)繞的海上,這實(shí)在是太美好了。Livingontheoceansurroundedby___________mountains-it'sjustreallybeautiful.snow-capped
Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.2still:notmoving;calmandquietadj.靜止的,不動(dòng)的,平靜的adv.(現(xiàn)在)還,仍(然),尚n.蒸餾器Still
watersrundeep.
Withthecamerastillheldtomyeye,...
Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.3"Frightening"meansthatsomethingismakingpeoplefeelafraid,anxiousornervous.adj.令人恐懼的;引起突然驚恐的frightn.驚恐frightenv.使驚嚇;驚恐frightenedadj.感到驚恐的例:對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),進(jìn)醫(yī)院是非??膳碌摹oingintohospitalcanbevery_________forachild.句意:這個(gè)可怕至極卻又如此神奇的經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)被永遠(yuǎn)定格在一張照片中。frighteningphotographer攝影師photographn.照片,相片v.為...拍照,攝像photographyn.攝影takeaphotographof...element要素;基本部分,(化學(xué))元素Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread.Honestyisavitalelementofhersuccess.[復(fù)數(shù)][與the連用]惡劣天氣:Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.varietyavarietyof/varietiesofvariousvaryvaryfrom...to....Culturesvaryfromregiontoregion.reflect反射,顯示,體現(xiàn)reflectsb./sth.in映出...reflecton/upon認(rèn)真思考,沉思當(dāng)我在岸邊坐著的時(shí)候,我的臉清晰地倒映在水中Myfacewasclearlyreflectedinthewater,whenIwassittingonthebank.Don’tbeafraidofmistakes,youhavetolearnbyreflectingonthem.reflectionn.反射,沉思reflectiveadj.反射的,反映的,沉思的sceneonthesceneruralscenescenerylandscapeviewsightItwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetosavethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.freeze
vi&vt(使)結(jié)冰:Freshwaterfreezesat0°C.vi&vt(人)凍僵;(水管、機(jī)器等)凍?。篢womenwerefrozentodeathonthemountain.vi&vt停住不動(dòng)Freeze,orI’llshoot!Thesmilefrozeonhisface.frozenadj結(jié)冰的;凍僵的;冷凍的Americansalwaysdrivetosupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.frightening令人恐懼的
befrightenedtodeathbefrightenedofsth/ofdoingsth./todosth.Mostchildrenarefrightenedoflightningandthunder.frightensb.intodoingsth.他恐嚇我,要我保持沉默Hefrightenedmeintokeeping/stayingsilent.晚上離開(kāi)家里很?chē)樔薎twasfrighteningtoleavethehouseatnight.capturev.俘虜,捕獲,引起(注意,想象,興趣)capturesb.’sattention/imagination/interest7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(除謂語(yǔ)以外)+who/that…其他部分。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itis/was…that(who)…后,剩余成分仍能組成一個(gè)語(yǔ)法完整的句子。Imetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.ItwasIwho/thatmetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.ItwasmyoldfriendthatImetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyoldfriendyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldfriendinthestreet.Therearesomejobsthatinv
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