Unit 4 《Listening and TalkingReading for Writing Building Up Your Vocabulary》課件2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語人教版必修一

ListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&BuildingUpYourVocabularyNATURALDISASTERSUNIT4

基礎(chǔ)自測1．________(n.)管子；管道2．_____________(n.)突發(fā)事件；緊急情況3．________(n.)補給品；供應(yīng)(量)；補給；(vt.)供應(yīng)；供給4．________(n.&v．)幫助；援助；資助5.________(vi.&vt.)碰撞；墜落(n.)碰撞；墜落；墜落聲，撞擊聲6．________(v.)掃；打掃7．________(n.)波浪；(vi.&vt.)揮手；擺動；使……略呈波形；燙發(fā)pipe

Ⅰ.重點詞匯emergency

supply

aid

crash

sweep

wave

8．________(vi.&vt.)打；撞擊；突然想到(n.)罷工；罷課；襲擊9．________(v.)遞送；發(fā)表；接生10．________(n.)總結(jié)；摘要11．________(v.)(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→________(n.)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)12.________(n.)電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→________(adj.)強有力的13．________(adj.)(天氣、海洋等)靜的，平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的(v.)(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定，平息→________(n.)平靜，冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜14．________(n.)影響；結(jié)果，效力→________(adj.)有效的，有效力的15．________(n.)長度→________(adj.)長的strike

deliver

summary

erupt

eruption

power

powerful

calm

calmness

effect

effective

length

long

1.________theopenair 露天；在戶外2.sweep________ 消滅；徹底消除3.crash________ 沖入，闖進；撞到4.firstaid________ 急救箱5.________hand 現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)6.thenumber________ ……的數(shù)量Ⅱ.重點短語

in

away

into

kit

on

of

1．過去分詞作定語和定語從句Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves___________________________________________reachedamagnitudeof9.0.漁民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽車被強地震造成的巨浪沖走，(地震)震級達到9.0級。2.asmany/muchas＋數(shù)字＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞，意為“多達……”。Indianofficialssaid__________________1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.印度官員說，南部沿海地區(qū)有多達1900人死亡。Ⅲ.核心句型causedbythestrongearthquakethat

asmanyas

3.bedoing...when...正在做……突然……

I_________________withmythreechildren________waterstartedfillingmyhome.我和我的三個孩子正在吃早飯，這時家里開始充滿了水。washavingbreakfast

when

課文預(yù)讀1．Thepowerfulearthquakedirectlykilledmorethat6,500insouthernAsia.()2．ThequakecentrewasofftheeastcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.()3．TherewaslittledamageinSriLanka，some1,600kmawayfromthequakecentre.()4.Atotalof2,154diedfromthedisasterinIndia.()5．Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadsaddedtotherescuedifficulty.()FⅠ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)FFFT1.Whatwasthemagnitudeoftheunderseaearthquake?A．7.0.

B．8.0.

C．9.0.

D．10.0.2.Whichcountrywasnotmentionedinthepassage?A．India B．VietnamC．Thailand D．Indonesia3.Howmanypeoplewerereportedtohavediedfromthetsunamiinparagraph2?A．4162. B．4108.C．6606. D．4760.答案1～3

CBDⅡ.課文閱讀理解互動探究Ⅰ.重點詞匯

1．eruptvi.(火山)噴出，噴發(fā)；

(感情等)爆發(fā)；(人)爆發(fā)(怒氣等)，突然成為……①Thisvolcanoeruptedmorethanahundredyearsago.這座火山一百多年前爆發(fā)過。(1)eruptin/withanger 勃然大怒eruptinto 突然成為；突然發(fā)生(2)eruptionn. 爆發(fā)②Myneighbourerupted________angeroverthenoise.噪聲使我的鄰居勃然大怒。③Thedemonstrationerupted________violence.示威游行中突然出現(xiàn)了武斗。④Mostvolcanic________(erupt)inrecordedhistoryhaveblownskyward.歷史上有記載的大多數(shù)火山噴發(fā)是向天空噴發(fā)的。in

into

eruptions

supplysth.to/forsb.把某物供給給某人supplysb.withsth.向……供應(yīng)/提供②Wesupplypower________thethreenearbytowns.我們給附近的三個城鎮(zhèn)提供電力。③Ourfarmsuppliesthemarket________fruitsandvegetables.我們的農(nóng)場為市場提供水果和蔬菜。④Thetown_____________________waterfromareservoirinthehills.這個小鎮(zhèn)的水是由山上的一個水庫提供的。to

with

issuppliedwith

[名師點津]supplyn．[U.]供應(yīng)

(抽象意義);supplyn．[C.]給養(yǎng)，補給，(一批)供應(yīng)品，一批(東西)(這種含義時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)⑤Wehavenew________(supply)offurcoats.我們有新進的一批皮大衣。⑥Thecamphasaplentifulsupplyoffood.營地有充足的食品供應(yīng)。supplies

(1)calmdown 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmsb.down 使某人平靜下來(2)remain/keep/staycalm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜②Itriedtocalmhimdownafterhearingthebadnews.我設(shè)法讓他在聽到這個壞消息后能冷靜下來。③Whenyouareingreatdanger，it'simportant_________________.當(dāng)你身處險境時，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。④Thesea________________assoonasthewindfell.風(fēng)平浪靜了。tokeepcalm

calmeddown

(1)withtheaidof... 在……的幫助下inaidofsth./sb. 以支援或幫助某物/某人beagreataidtosb. 對某人有極大的幫助withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said 在某人的幫助下cometoone'said 來幫助某人(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth. 在某方面幫助某人aidsb.withsth. 以某事物幫助某人aidsb.todosth. 幫助某人做某事②Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.＝I________her________continuingherstudy.我?guī)椭^續(xù)做研究。③Heaidedme________business/________money.他在事業(yè)上/金錢方面幫助我。④Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyand_________________.一位車站工作人員見他有困難，便過來幫忙。⑤I'mcollectingmoney____________starvingchildren.為了幫助饑餓的孩子們，我正在籌款。aided

in

in

with

cametohisaid

inaidof

inacrash 在猛撞中crashinto 撞上②Threepeoplewerekilledwhentheircarcrashed________atree.他們的車撞到了樹上，導(dǎo)致了三人死亡。③Thesearebothverydangerousbecausetheycanresultin________(crash)．這兩種情況都非常危險，因為它們可能導(dǎo)致撞車。into

crashes

sweepup 打掃，橫掃；一下子抱起某人sweepaway 清除，掃除；沖走；刮走sweepdown 沖倒sweepoff 掃去，大量清除sweepover 掃過；席卷；涌向sweepaside 拒不理會；漠視；排除②Manytreeswereswept________bythefloods.洪水沖倒了許多樹。③Manypeoplediedwhenthetyphoonswepttheirhouses________.許多人在臺風(fēng)卷走他們的房屋時喪生。④Ahugewaveswept________thedeck.一個巨浪掠過甲板。⑤He_________________alldifficultiesandcontinuedtoadvance.他排除一切困難繼續(xù)前進。down

away

over

sweptaside

wavesth.to/atsb. 向……揮舞，揮動waveto/atsb. 向某人招手wavesb.goodbye＝wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手告別wavesb.agreeting＝waveagreetingtosb.向某人揮手致意②Tommywavedtousashecameacrossthefield.湯米穿過田地時向我們揮手。③Atlasthehadtoleaveand________________hisparents.最后，他不得不離開向父母揮手告別。④Shewavedmeagreeting.＝She______________________.她向我揮手致意。wavedgoodbyeto

wavedagreetingtome

(1)strikesb.on/in＋the＋身體部位敲打某人的身體部位bestruckby被……打動；迷戀Itstrikessb.＋從句某人突然想起……(2)be/goonstrike在/舉行罷工②ThechurchclockstruckelevenwhenIreachedthevillage.當(dāng)我到達村莊時，教堂的鐘敲了11下。③____________________therewasnooneathome.我突然想起家中沒有人。④Theworkerswere________strikeforbetterpay.為了得到更好的待遇工人們舉行了罷工。⑤Asnowballstruckhim________thehead.一個雪球打在他的頭上。Itstruckmethat

on

on

9.deliverv．遞送，傳達；發(fā)表①Apostmanisamanwhodelivers(deliver)lettersandparcels.郵差就是投遞信件和包裹的人。②He______________________________atthemeeting.他在會上作了重要報告。③Wouldyou______________________yourelderbrother?你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？④Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvance，wewon'tchargeyoufor________(deliver)．只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費。deliveredanimportantreport

delivermymessageto

delivery

haveaneffect/influenceon對……產(chǎn)生影響ineffect實際上，事實上takeeffect生效，起作用bring/put/oeffect實行；使生效come/gointoeffect開始實施；開始生效②Thinkofthemovies，books，teachers，andfriendsthathave________effectonyoumostdeeply.想一想給你帶來最深刻影響的電影、書籍、老師及朋友。③Thebookhadagreatinfluence________hislife.這本書對他的人生影響很大。④Heis，________，myrival.實際上，他是我的競爭對手。⑤Thecontract__________________today，wecan'tgobackonourwordnow.合同已于今日生效，我們已經(jīng)不能反悔了。an

on

ineffect

comesintoeffect

1．Indianofficialssaidas_many_as_1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.印度官員說，南部沿海地區(qū)有多達1900人死亡。asmany/muchas＋數(shù)字＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：此句型意為“多達……”。不要與“asmany/much＋〈名詞〉”(同數(shù)量的……)混淆。①Shehasasmanyassevensisters.她的姊妹有七人之多。Ⅱ.經(jīng)典句型

此類〈詞組〉還有：aslongas＋數(shù)字＋〈名詞〉(長達……)aswideas＋數(shù)字＋〈名詞〉(寬達……)ashighas＋數(shù)字＋〈名詞〉(高達……)asearlyas＋數(shù)字＋〈名詞〉(早在……)aslateas＋數(shù)字＋〈名詞〉(遲在……)等。②Asmanyas100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.這次空難中多達一百人喪生。③Buildingcostsranupto_______________NT$20million.建筑費用漲到高達新臺幣兩千萬。④IhavebeenlearningEnglish(for)aslongas15years.我學(xué)英文已有十五年之久。⑤Hecamehome______________twointhemorning.他遲至清晨兩點才回家。asmuchas

aslateas

⑥Theriverisaswideas100meters.這條河寬達一百公尺。⑦Imailedtheletter________________Friday.我早在星期五就把信寄了。asearlyas

beabouttodo...when... 即將做……這時(突然)……bejustgoingtodo...when... 正要做……這時(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when... 正要去做……這時(突然)……h(huán)addo