Unit 4 單元檢測5 單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練 2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁P(yáng)AGE1單元檢測5：單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、閱讀理解（共1小題）Canyousurviveanunannouncedstorm？Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones，there’restillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning，suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime，endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarcheologistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus—butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthere’reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedtothegreatoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks，youshouldalwayscarryaflashlight(手電筒)withextrabatteries，aGPSdevice(裝置)，andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar，rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.據(jù)此回答以下4題。1.Accordingtothetext，mostAtlantichurricanes.A.formintheCaribbeanSeaB.comefromGulfofMexicoC.developoffthecoastofAfricaD.arefromthePacificOcean2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.B.Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C.Thedangeroftravelingonanisland.D.TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivesomeadvice.B.Toencouragetraveling.C.Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes.D.Togivesomewarnings.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasn’tonlyafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedflooding.B.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisachoiceformostofusingeneral.C.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedislikelytobeyourbestandonlydefense.D.You’dbetterstayinsideyourcartoavoidbeingblownawayinhighwinds.二、七選五（共1小題）ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes，“Hewholaughslast，laughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.5，becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandhewaslaughedatbecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.Inthesixthgrade，whenEfron’sbasketballteamwantedtobetheleaguechampionship，inovertime，withthreesecondsleft，hepassedtheballtothewrongteam！6.7.NowEfronisoneofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople，gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly，Hollywood’smostinfluentialmagazine，andistravelingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankmandescribedEfronas“arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow”．Simplygoogle“ZacEfron”，andyouwillgetmorethan14millionresponses.Yes，itseemsthatEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.EfronwasbornandraisedinCalifornia.8.AccordingtoEfron，hewouldstudycrazilyifhegotaBandnotanAinschool，andhewasaclassclown(小丑)．Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.9.Healsotooksinginglessons.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedtostudyfilmattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Butheputitoff—whystudymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem？Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannowlaughallthewaytothebank.A．HetookschoolseriouslyB．Histeam’sopponentsscoredandhisteamlostthegameC．Buthistory，astheysay，isathingofthepastD．HeoweditalottohisfatherthathesucceededE．Asayoungboy，EfronwaspickedonbyhisclassmatesF．HetookpartinschoolperformancesandactedinalocaltheaterG．Whenhewasyoung，Efronwasanunqualifiedbasketballplayer三、翻譯句子（共1小題）10.(1分)單句寫作1．這個(gè)男孩又沒通過考試，但他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。(asif)2．我突然想起我的作業(yè)沒有交。(Itstrikes/strucksb.that...)3．我們所有人都認(rèn)為不付出努力不可能成功。(it作形式賓語)4．全國上下都在唱這首歌，使得它很流行。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)5．他們正在廢墟中搜尋幸存者，這時(shí)另一場大地震發(fā)生了。(bedoing...when...)四、完成句子（共1小題）11.(1分)單元語法——用定語從句完成句子1．Thepersonismymother.我最尊敬的人是我的母親。2．Hetalkedaboutthepersonsandbooks.他談到了他在學(xué)校里非常感興趣的人和書。3．Successoftenbelongstothose.成功往往屬于那些準(zhǔn)備充分的人。4．Theboywasquicklytakentothehospital.那個(gè)雙腿嚴(yán)重受傷的男孩被迅速送到了醫(yī)院。5．Thecomputerbrokedownsuddenly，.電腦突然死機(jī)了，這讓他很生氣。五、單句語法填空（共2小題）12.(1分)單句語法填空1．Hiseffortsand(determine)madehimasuccessinhiswork.2．Feelingvery(stress)andanxious，thegirlcouldn’tstaycalmintheexam.3．(compare)withthedroughtin1998，thisoneisnotsoserious.4．Theexpertwas(honour)forhiswisdomandknowledge.5．Iprefertojogintheparkratherthan(stay)athomewhenthereisapowerfailure.6．ItstruckmethatIwouldmaketotheexaminationroomifIaskedforthepoliceman.7．Theathletejustpretendednot(care)aboutthedamagehewassuffering.8．Bykeepingabalanceddiet，Ibecamehealthierand(slim)．13.(1分)單句語法填空1．Toavoidbeingtrappedinthe(destroy)buildings，theyhadtostayintheopenair.2．Itcameasshocktohearthatthefactorywassweptawayintheflood.3．What(strike)memostinthemoviewasthefather’spositiveattitudetolife.4．Thesestrongmeasureswillsurely(effect)thelifeofmillionsofpeople.5．Theoldmanoftengoestothestadiumwasbuilttwoyearsago.6．(bury)inreadingthemorningpaper，thecaptaindidn’tnoticesomesoldiersgoout.7．Themorningairisverygood(breathe)．六、單詞拼寫（共2小題）14.(1分)單詞拼寫1．Iamnota(失敗者)inthematch!AtleastIhavehadagoodeffectonothers.2．Havingbeenburiedintheruinsfortwodays，healmosthadnostocallforhelp.3．Iadmireher，forshealwayskeepspattitudeevenifsheistrappedintrouble.4．Whatthehostsaidaffectedthe(觀眾)deeply.5．Thoughhesurvivedtheearthquake，theboyhadhisleftlegi.6．WhenIenteredthestadium，some(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)wavedatmewarmly.7．The(冠軍)deliveredaspeechabouthowtolearnfromunsuccessfulexperience.8．Themanhas(掌握)twoforeignlanguagessincehecametothatcountry.15.(1分)單詞拼寫1．Thesestudentshavemasteredtheskillsofwriting(概要)．2．Itissaidthatthefactorysseriouslossinthetsunamilastweek.3．Whileplayingfootball，he(撞上)intoanothercompetitorandtheybothlandedontheground.4．Thesoldiersburiedthedeadanddugoutthosewhoweret.5．Payingattentiontothe(語境)canhelpyoumakesenseofsomedifficultsentences.6．Theirhousesarein(廢墟)sotheyhavetoliveinashelterforthemoment.7．Globalwarminghasagreateonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.8．Itisveryimportanttokeepcwhenyouarecompetinginaboardgame.1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning...”可知，大部分的大西洋颶風(fēng)是在非洲沿岸形成的。所以選C。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗段落大意題。第三段分別提到了“oilworkers；fieldarcheologists；aTexasNationalGuardgroup；travelers”，并且每句話都提到了trapped或stuck，由此可知，本段主要講的是被颶風(fēng)困住的人。所以選B。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Butthere’reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.”可知，這段主要給了一些建議——怎樣為預(yù)料之外的緊急情況做準(zhǔn)備。所以選A。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar，rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.”可知，有大風(fēng)的時(shí)候，不要待在汽車?yán)锩?，以防和汽車一起被刮走，故D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。5.〖答案〗E〖解析〗根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandhewaslaughedatbecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth”可知，Efron總是班里最小的，所以他被他的同班同學(xué)欺負(fù)。故選E。6.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“hepassedtheballtothewrongteam”可知，他把球傳給了對(duì)手，導(dǎo)致他的球隊(duì)輸?shù)袅吮荣?。故選B。7.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“NowEfronisoneofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople，gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly，Hollywood’smostinfluentialmagazine...”可知，現(xiàn)在的Efron與以前完全不一樣，成了一個(gè)名人，所以以前的事情成為歷史了。故選C。8.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“AccordingtoEfron，hewouldstudycrazilyifhegotaBandnotanAinschool...”可知，如果他某一門學(xué)科得了B，而沒有得到