第01講 名詞 （測(cè)試）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（新教材新高考）含答案及解析

專題01名詞（詞類）（測(cè)試）時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：50分姓名__________得分________一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共15分)1．（2022·新高考I·高考真題完形填空）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour______arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries(2022年新高考II卷)Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s_______.A．budget B．a(chǎn)bilities C．expectations D．understanding3.（2021·天津·高考真題）Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedicalscience.A．traditions B．a(chǎn)dvances C．pressures D．examples4．（2019·天津·高考真題）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A．statementB．impactC．impression D．judgment5．（2022·浙江·高考真題完形填空）Histrustinmeisabsolutewhichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof________.A．relief B．satisfaction C．a(chǎn)chievement D．responsibility6.（2019·江蘇·高考真題）Nowadaysthe________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension7.（2020·江蘇·高考真題）Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission8.（2018·江蘇·高考真題）Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.A．a(chǎn)ssignment B．a(chǎn)ssociationC．a(chǎn)cquisition D．a(chǎn)ssumption9.（2018·天津·高考真題）Canwestopthe______oftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependssomuchon?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence10.（2014·湖北·高考真題）Her_____forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A．motivation B．qualificationC．talent D．technique11．（2013·天津·高考真題）WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_____forfineart.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit12.（2023·廣東省梅州市·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Afteracceptinghisgift,Beth’smannertowardshimhaschanged.A．n.餐桌禮儀 B．n.態(tài)度 C．n.方式;方法 D．n.禮貌;禮儀ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlostofwork.A．threehour’sworth B．threehours’worthC．threehours’worthy D．threehour’sworthy(2023·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal_______oftheresources.distributionB.contributionC.catalogueD.separation(2022·鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Willitsuityour_________thatwemeetat7.00o'clockthisevening?satisfaction B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．delight D．convenience二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(每題1分，共25分)16．Idon’tknowwhathashappenedtothem.Whyaretheystillfightingfor______(survive)?My________(recommend)isthatyoushouldtakeoverhisposition.Canyougivea________(describe)ofyourhometown?Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtothe________(evolve)ofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.20.Ata________(tailor)shopnearby,hewitnessedadebateonthefashion.21.Weshouldrememberthese________(hero)namesforever.22.Shehadviewsquitedifferentfromher________(father).23.Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir________(surrounding)toprotectthemselves.24.Therearefewer________(opportunity)fornewgraduatesthisyear.25.Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthe_________(true)nomattertheconsequences.26.We’dlovetogivefull________(cover)toallpartiesandcandidates.27.Theengineerthinkshehascomecloserthananyonetomakingflyingcarsa_____(real).28.Thespeakerisconsideredtobegoodatdealingwithforeign_______________(affair).29.Theobvious_________(solve)tothisproblemissimple:justdon’tdrink.30.Givemy________(respect)toyourparents.31.Agoodinterpersonal________(relation)isbuiltontrust.32.Telephoneisoneofthegreatest_________(invent)intheworld.33.Lastweek,ourclasscarriedoutasurveywithregardtothesenseof_________(happy)amongallthestudentsinourschool.34.Beingan____________(educate),Iknowwhatschoolingmeans.35.Everyyear,caraccidentscausemany____________(die).36.Placetheminajamjar,porcelainbowl,orothersimilar___________(contain).37.Tomy_____(amaze),heactuallyrefusedtohelpme.38.Icollectedmy________(belong)andleft.39.Shewasather________(dentist)fortwohoursyesterday.40.Wehavetwo________(week)vacationforChristmas.三、單句改錯(cuò)(每題1分，共10分)41.(2022.6全國(guó)乙卷)Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.42.（2021.6全國(guó)甲卷）Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.43.（2021.6全國(guó)乙卷）Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.44．（2020·新課標(biāo)I卷）NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.45．（2020·新課標(biāo)II卷）Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.46．(2019·新課標(biāo)I卷)Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.47．(2018·新課標(biāo)卷I)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.（2023·河南省名校聯(lián)盟）Theprofessorsaidtothestudents,“Theseballoonsarelikehappy.49．(2023·湘豫名?！ぢ?lián)考)Ishowgreatinterestsinphysics,sochancesarethatIwilltakephysicsasmymajor.(2023·云南師范大學(xué)附中·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Firsttheheadmasterwillgiveagraduationspeechtothepeoplepresentanddeliverhisbestwishestothegraduate.

專題01名詞（詞類）（測(cè)試）時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：50分姓名__________得分________一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共15分)1．（2022·新高考I·高考真題完形填空）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour______arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可知，作者在講述以前一些經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷回想起來很有趣，因此作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C項(xiàng)。(2022年新高考II卷)Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s_______.A．budget B．a(chǎn)bilities C．expectations D．understanding【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A.budget預(yù)算；B.abilities能力；C.expectations期待；D.understanding理解。上文提到這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸浅龇恐鞯念A(yù)期，所以成功率才高。故選C。3.（2021·天津·高考真題）Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedicalscience.A．traditions B．a(chǎn)dvances C．pressures D．examples【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步帶來了公共健康的巨大改善。A.traditions傳統(tǒng)；B.advances前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；C.pressures壓力；D.examples例子。根據(jù)上文“Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtabout”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步帶來的，advances符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4．（2019·天津·高考真題）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A．statementB．impactC．impression D．judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以觀察到人工智能已經(jīng)在許多方面已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。A.statement陳述說明；B.impact影響，效果；C.impression印象；D.judgment判斷。故選B符合語(yǔ)境。5．（2022·浙江·高考真題完形填空）Histrustinmeisabsolutewhichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof________.A．relief B．satisfaction C．a(chǎn)chievement D．responsibility【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)我的信任是絕對(duì)的，這是一種很好的感覺，但同時(shí)也給了我巨大的責(zé)任感。A.relief寬慰；B.satisfaction滿意；C.achievement成就；D.responsibility責(zé)任。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處指孩子對(duì)父親的信任也成為了父親的責(zé)任，即他有讓孩子信任自己的責(zé)任。故選D項(xiàng)。6.（2019·江蘇·高考真題）Nowadaysthe________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，旅行的重點(diǎn)從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)變成了品嘗美食和欣賞風(fēng)景。A.priority優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；B.potential潛在的，可能的；C.proportion比例，占比；D.pension退休金，撫恤金。故選A符合語(yǔ)境。7.（2020·江蘇·高考真題）Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多國(guó)家的衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。A.reservation預(yù)訂；B.transformation改革，變革；C.distinction區(qū)別；D.submission提交。根據(jù)前文Thehealthsecuritysystems可知，此處指“衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)的變革”。故選B。8.（2018·江蘇·高考真題）Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.A．a(chǎn)ssignment B．a(chǎn)ssociationC．a(chǎn)cquisition D．a(chǎn)ssumption【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：試著去理解實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假設(shè)行事。A.assignment分配；B.association協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；C.acquisition獲得物；D.assumption假設(shè)。故選D。9.（2018·天津·高考真題）Canwestopthe______oftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependssomuchon?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能阻止世界上沙漠的蔓延，拯救人類如此依賴的土地嗎?A.loss丟失；B.heat熱量；C.spread蔓延；D.defence防御。由“theworld’sdesertsandsavetheland”可知，spread“蔓延”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。10.（2014·湖北·高考真題）Her_____forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A．motivation B．qualificationC．talent D．technique【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她寫作的動(dòng)力源自為女性獲得更高教育的權(quán)利。A.motivation動(dòng)力，激勵(lì)；B.qualification資格；C.talent才能，天賦；D.technique技巧。故根據(jù)adesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.可知，她寫作的動(dòng)力源自為女性獲得更高教育的權(quán)利。故選A。11．（2013·天津·高考真題）WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_____forfineart.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在巴黎期間，培養(yǎng)了對(duì)藝術(shù)的鑒賞力。A.way方法，道路；B.relation關(guān)系；C.taste品嘗，鑒賞力；D.habit習(xí)慣。developatastefor“培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的鑒賞力”。故選C。12.（2023·廣東省梅州市·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Afteracceptinghisgift,Beth’smannertowardshimhaschanged.A．n.餐桌禮儀 B．n.態(tài)度 C．n.方式;方法 D．n.禮貌;禮儀【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：接受他的禮物后，貝絲對(duì)他的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線單詞manner為名詞，表示“態(tài)度”。故選B。ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlostofwork.A．threehour’sworth B．threehours’worthC．threehours’worthy D．threehour’sworthy【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞所有格及名詞詞義辨析。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)崩潰了，我損失了三小時(shí)的工作價(jià)值。首先，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格在詞尾只加’，threehours（三小時(shí)）為以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故所有格形式為threehours’（三小時(shí)的）。其次根據(jù)句意threehours’后應(yīng)接名詞，表示“三個(gè)小時(shí)的工作價(jià)值”，worth作名詞意為“價(jià)值”，worthy作名詞意為“知名人士”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用worth。故選B項(xiàng)。(2023·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal_______oftheresources.distributionB.contributionC.catalogueD.separation【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：必須找到一個(gè)更好的辦法來平均分配資源。A.distribution分配；B.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；C.catalogue目錄（簿）；D.separation分離，分開。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查名詞distribution，意為“分配，分發(fā)”。故選A。(2022·鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Willitsuityour_________thatwemeetat7.00o'clockthisevening?satisfaction B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．delight D．convenience【答案】D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們今晚7點(diǎn)見面，你看方便嗎?A.satisfaction滿意；B.appointment約會(huì)，預(yù)約，約定；C.delight高興；D.convenience方便。分析可知，名詞convenience符合句意，作動(dòng)詞suit的賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(每題1分，共25分)16．Idon’tknowwhathashappenedtothem.Whyaretheystillfightingfor______(survive)?【答案】survival【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不知道他們發(fā)生了什么事。為什么他們還在為生存而戰(zhàn)？作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填survival。My________(recommend)isthatyoushouldtakeoverhisposition.【答案】recommendation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我建議你接替他的職位。作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞recommendation，根據(jù)is可知為單數(shù)。故填recommendation。Canyougivea________(describe)ofyourhometown?【答案】description【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能描述一下你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？分析句子可知，空處作give的賓語(yǔ)，被冠詞a限定，應(yīng)用describe的名詞形式description，意為“描述”。故填description。Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtothe________(evolve)ofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.【答案】evolution【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她想知道，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的潛水是否可能導(dǎo)致身體特征的進(jìn)化，從而使這項(xiàng)任務(wù)對(duì)它們來說更容易。此處應(yīng)用名詞evolution作賓語(yǔ)，表示“進(jìn)化”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填evolution。20.Ata________(tailor)shopnearby,hewitnessedadebateonthefashion.【答案】tailor’s【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：在附近的一家裁縫店，他目睹了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于時(shí)尚的辯論。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式修飾名詞shop。tailor的名詞所有格形式為tailor’s。tailor’sshop意為“裁縫店”。故填tailor’s。21.Weshouldrememberthese________(hero)namesforever.【答案】heroes’【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住這些英雄的名字。分析句子可知，hero可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處前面的“those(這些)”表明這里用hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes，設(shè)空處應(yīng)名詞所有格heroes’“英雄們的”。故填heroes’。22.Shehadviewsquitedifferentfromher________(father).【答案】father's【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：她和她父親的觀點(diǎn)有很大不同。分析句意可知，設(shè)空處要表示“她父親的觀點(diǎn)”，應(yīng)該用名詞的所有格形式，完整表述為herfather'sviews。故填father's。23.Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir________(surrounding)toprotectthemselves.【答案】surroundings【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些昆蟲會(huì)模仿周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護(hù)自己。their后接名詞surroundings，意為“周圍環(huán)境”，作of的賓語(yǔ)。故填surroundings。24.Therearefewer________(opportunity)fornewgraduatesthisyear.【答案】opportunities【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：今年應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的機(jī)會(huì)更少了。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞are可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞opportunity的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)。故填opportunities。25.Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthe_________(true)nomattertheconsequences.【答案】truth【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我想知道父母是否應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)說實(shí)話，不管后果如何。此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，tellthetruth固定搭配，意為“說實(shí)話”，故填truth。26.We’dlovetogivefull________(cover)toallpartiesandcandidates.【答案】coverage【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們很樂意對(duì)所有政黨和候選人進(jìn)行全面報(bào)道。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，coverage“新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道”為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填coverage。27.Theengineerthinkshehascomecloserthananyonetomakingflyingcarsa_____(real).【答案】reality【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這位工程師認(rèn)為他比任何人都更接近于讓飛行汽車成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。分析局勢(shì)結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)提示詞可知，此處用名詞reality作賓補(bǔ)表示“現(xiàn)實(shí)”。故填reality。28.Thespeakerisconsideredtobegoodatdealingwithforeign_______________(affair).【答案】affairs【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這位演講者被認(rèn)為善于處理外交事務(wù)。affair為可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“重大的事務(wù)”。根據(jù)句意，故填affairs。29.Theobvious_________(solve)tothisproblemissimple:justdon’tdrink.【答案】solution【詳解】考查名詞。句意：解決這個(gè)問題的明顯辦法很簡(jiǎn)單：就是不要喝酒。形容詞修飾名詞，空處填名詞solution作主語(yǔ)，由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知用單數(shù)，故填solution。30.Givemy________(respect)toyourparents.【答案】respects【詳解】考查名詞。句意：代我向你的父母問好。分析句子可知，“Give”為動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，“respect”意為“敬意，問候”，此時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，句中應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式“respects”。故填respects。31.Agoodinterpersonal________(relation)isbuiltontrust.【答案】relationship【詳解】考查名詞。句意：良好的人際關(guān)系是建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上的。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處為主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，relation的名詞為relationship，意為“關(guān)系”，空前有不定冠詞a，故用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填relationship。32.Telephoneisoneofthegreatest_________(invent)intheworld.【答案】inventions【詳解】考查名詞。句意：電話是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用invent的名詞invention作賓語(yǔ)，意為“發(fā)明”。oneof后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inventions。33.Lastweek,ourclasscarriedoutasurveywithregardtothesenseof_________(happy)amongallthestudentsinourschool.【答案】happiness【詳解】考查名詞。句意：上周，我們班對(duì)全校學(xué)生的幸福感進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，作介詞“of”的賓語(yǔ)，“happy”意為“幸福的”，形容詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“happiness”，意為“幸?！?，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。34.Beingan____________(educate),Iknowwhatschoolingmeans.【答案】educator【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一名教育者，我知道學(xué)校意味著什么。分析句意可知，動(dòng)詞educate“教育”需要改為名詞形式educator“教育者”作表語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橛胁欢ü谠~a修飾，使用單數(shù)即可。故填educator。35.Everyyear,caraccidentscausemany____________(die).【答案】deaths【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每年，車禍造成很多死亡。作賓語(yǔ)，表示“死亡”應(yīng)填名詞death，被many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填deaths。36.Placetheminajamjar,porcelainbowl,orothersimilar___________(contain).【答案】containers【詳解】考查名詞。句意：將它們放在果醬罐、瓷碗或其他類似容器中。結(jié)合句意表示“容器”應(yīng)用名詞container，被other修飾，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填containers。37.Tomy_____(amaze),heactuallyrefusedtohelpme.【答案】amazement【詳解】考查名詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，他居然拒絕幫助我。固定搭配toone’s+名詞“令某人怎么樣的是”，應(yīng)用名詞amazement“驚奇，驚愕”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填amazement。38.Icollectedmy________(belong)andleft.【答案】belongings【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我收拾好行李離開了。形容詞性物主代詞my后接名詞形式，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。belonging所有物；行李，常用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填belongings。39.Shewasather________(dentist)fortwohoursyesterday.【答案】dentist's【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：昨天她在牙醫(yī)那待了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，要表達(dá)“牙醫(yī)診所”，應(yīng)該用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn)。故填dentist's。40.Wehavetwo________(week)vacationforChristmas.【答案】weeks'【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：我們有兩周的圣誕節(jié)假期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞，且前面two為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。故填weeks'。三、單句改錯(cuò)(每題1分，共10分)41.(2022.6全國(guó)乙卷)Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.【答案】bicycle→bicycles【解析】考查名詞。句意：如果用自行車代替汽車，我們的城市將變得更好。bicycle為可數(shù)名詞，由句中的cars和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將bicycle改為bicycles。42.（2021.6全國(guó)甲卷）Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.【答案】friend→friends【解析】考查名詞。句意：許多學(xué)生說，他們會(huì)和朋友或同學(xué)交談，因?yàn)樗麄兺g，可以相互理解。friend表示“朋友”可數(shù)名詞，與classmates并列，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。故將friend改為friends。43.（202