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完形填空+語法填空綜合測試(基礎(chǔ)篇+拔高篇)時間:40分鐘滿分:50分姓名__________得分________一基礎(chǔ)篇語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.Ourfamilywastoo1toaffordpaidlaborers.Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob,especiallyinsummer.The2sunwouldbeatuponmyarchedback.Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshortsasmy3,Iwouldbesweatinglikeapigwithinseconds.Oneday,whilerestingbesidethefield,I4mypresentlife:Myfamilywastiedtoland,doing5jobseveryday.Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave6toabetterlife?Thinkingofthis,Iwassuddenly7withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem,andthefocusofmy8begantoextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Avoiceinsideme9thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.ItwasrightthenthatI10topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto11theirburdenoflabour.Thisundeniable(不可否定的)12pushedmehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand13earnadegreeonagriculture.AlthoughnowIwentintoacademicresearch,Iwouldalways14whatworkinginthericefieldshadtaughtme:Yourhardworkwillbe15ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdown-to-earthisanunbrokentruth.1.A.desperate B.wise C.poor D.proud2.A.blinding B.a(chǎn)mazing C.rising D.burning3.A.preference B.protection C.purchase D.priority4.A.puzzledover B.worriedabout C.believedin D.complainedabout5.A.high-paying B.heart-breaking C.back-breaking D.risk-taking6.A.reactions B.contributions C.a(chǎn)ccess D.a(chǎn)ddiction7.A.consumed B.provided C.confused D.troubled8.A.career B.schedule C.interest D.concern9.A.protested B.insisted C.warned D.predicted10.A.a(chǎn)ttempted B.promised C.resolved D.a(chǎn)greed11.A.lighten B.quicken C.distribute D.shoulder12.A.curiosity B.outcome C.fact D.urge13.A.immediately B.ultimately C.definitely D.rarely14.A.treasure B.doubt C.a(chǎn)dopt D.ignore15.A.facilitated B.relieved C.challenged D.rewarded第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry16(write)inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalformsandcloseconnectionswithparticularhistorical17(period),suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynasty.Itsexistence18(document)atleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.19(variety)combinationsofformsandgenresexist.Manyormostofthese20(arise)attheendoftheTangDynasty.UseanddevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry21(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,22theMayFourthMovementtookplace,andisstilldevelopedeventoday.Poetrycreatedduringthis2,500yearperiodofmoreorlesscontinuousdevelopmentshows23greatdealofdiversity-classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiodsandbydynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetry,anotheris24(it)intenseinterrelationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventobeofstronginfluence25poetryworldwide.二拔高篇語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustarrivedattheairporttotravelhome.AsIwatchedthebusdriversetmyluggageontheairportsidewalk,Irealizedmy1hadjustbegun.Thiswasmyfirstvisitalonetotheinternationalterminal(航站樓)oftheairport,andnothingwas2.Icouldn’tmakesenseofanyofthe3.Wherewasthecheck-incounter?IfeltasifIweredeafandblindandstupid.Ibeganto4.Ihadtofindhelp!Itriedtoaskapassingbusinessmanforhelp,butmy5cameoutwrong.Hefrownedandwalkedaway.Ihadbeeninthiscountryforasemester,butcouldnotevenrememberhowtoaskfordirections.Awful!Another6arrivedattheterminal,andthepassengerscameoutcarryinglotsofluggage.Right!Icould7themtotherightplace.Idraggedmyenormoussuitcase,wentafterthemandreachedtheelevators.Oh,no!Theyallfitinit,butnotenoughroomforme.Iwatched8astheelevatordoorsclosed.Iwasabandonedagain!Igotontheelevatorwhenitreturnedand9allthebuttons.Whichonecoulditbe?Ipressedbutton3becauseIthoughtIsawthosepassengerspressed3,thoughonlyaquickglance.Theelevatorclimbeduptothethirdfloorandstopped.Ahigh,unpleasantnoise10theopeningofthedoors,andIlookedaround11.TearsformedasIsawtheemptyhallandrealizedIwould12myplane.Justthenanelderlyairportemployeewalkedtowardsme.HeguessedIwas13andofferedtohelp.Hepattedmyshouldertoeasemyanxiety.Wewalkedupsomestairs,turnedacorner,andreachedthecheck-incounter!WhenIturnedtothankhim,hewasgone.Inevergotanopportunitytoknowthatman’sname,butIwouldalwaysrememberhisunexpected14.Withouthistimelyhelp,Iwouldhavemissedmyplane.IhopeIwillbeabletodothesameforanothertravelerexperiencinga(n)15journey.1.A.a(chǎn)nxiety B.excitement C.curiosity D.liberty2.A.special B.wrong C.familiar D.perfect3.A.counters B.destinations C.regulations D.signs4.A.doubt B.panic C.weep D.inquire5.A.manners B.instructions C.words D.tones6.A.bus B.plane C.businessman D.employee7.A.lead B.follow C.guide D.direct8.A.insurprise B.inrelief C.indelight D.indespair9.A.triedout B.clickedon C.staredat D.sortedout10.A.a(chǎn)nnounced B.stressed C.suggested D.promised11.A.joyfully B.firmly C.calmly D.cautiously12.A.a(chǎn)board B.miss C.catch D.a(chǎn)bandon13.A.lost B.upset C.disturbed D.embarrassed14.A.encounter B.disappearance C.kindness D.guidance15.A.a(chǎn)wesome B.unforgettable C.tiring D.terrible第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EastChina’sportcityofQuanzhouonce16(consider)”theverygreatandnoblecitybytheItalianexplorerMarcoPolo.ItwonUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagestatusin2021,17(bring)thetotalnumberofthecountry’sUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesto56.UNESCOaccepted“Quanzhou:EmporiumoftheWorldinSong-YuanChina”18aculturalpropertyonitsWorldHeritageListonthe44thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommittee19(hold)inFuzhou,capitalofeastChina’sFujianProvinceQuanzhou.LocatedonnarrowplainsalongthecoastlineofFujian,Quanzhou20(be)alargeportalongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,21(particular)inSongDynasty(960-1279)andYuanDynasty(1271-1368).Anumberoffamousmedieval22(explorer),suchasMarcoPolo,FriarOdoricofPordenone,andIhnBattuta,visitedQuanzhouandwrotedescriptionsoftheportasoneofthe23(big)harborsintheworld,andavibrant(充滿生機的)marketin24merchantsfromacrossmanydifferentregionsexchangedtheirgoods.Itspastisprovedbyseveralhistoricsites.Additionally,aswellasbeingoneofthemajorhubsofcommerceandexchangealongtheMaritimeSilkRoads,Quanzhouwas25leadingcentreforshipbuildingandthedevelopmentofnavigationtechnologiesduringtheSongDynasty.

完形填空+語法填空綜合測試(基礎(chǔ)篇+拔高篇)時間:40分鐘滿分:50分姓名__________得分________一基礎(chǔ)篇語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.Ourfamilywastoo1toaffordpaidlaborers.Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob,especiallyinsummer.The2sunwouldbeatuponmyarchedback.Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshortsasmy3,Iwouldbesweatinglikeapigwithinseconds.Oneday,whilerestingbesidethefield,I4mypresentlife:Myfamilywastiedtoland,doing5jobseveryday.Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave6toabetterlife?Thinkingofthis,Iwassuddenly7withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem,andthefocusofmy8begantoextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Avoiceinsideme9thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.ItwasrightthenthatI10topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto11theirburdenoflabour.Thisundeniable(不可否定的)12pushedmehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand13earnadegreeonagriculture.AlthoughnowIwentintoacademicresearch,Iwouldalways14whatworkinginthericefieldshadtaughtme:Yourhardworkwillbe15ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdown-to-earthisanunbrokentruth.1.A.desperate B.wise C.poor D.proud2.A.blinding B.a(chǎn)mazing C.rising D.burning3.A.preference B.protection C.purchase D.priority4.A.puzzledover B.worriedabout C.believedin D.complainedabout5.A.high-paying B.heart-breaking C.back-breaking D.risk-taking6.A.reactions B.contributions C.a(chǎn)ccess D.a(chǎn)ddiction7.A.consumed B.provided C.confused D.troubled8.A.career B.schedule C.interest D.concern9.A.protested B.insisted C.warned D.predicted10.A.a(chǎn)ttempted B.promised C.resolved D.a(chǎn)greed11.A.lighten B.quicken C.distribute D.shoulder12.A.curiosity B.outcome C.fact D.urge13.A.immediately B.ultimately C.definitely D.rarely14.A.treasure B.doubt C.a(chǎn)dopt D.ignore15.A.facilitated B.relieved C.challenged D.rewarded【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者少時在農(nóng)田里幫助家人出勞力工作,十分辛苦。這樣的情境下,他思考人生,甚至對農(nóng)民的生活有了擔(dān)憂,于是下定決心要學(xué)習(xí)知識和技術(shù)以減輕他們的負(fù)擔(dān)。終于如愿地大學(xué)畢業(yè),獲得農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)位,進行農(nóng)業(yè)方面的研究。但是,少時田地里的經(jīng)歷時刻銘記心中:腳踏實地,付出的努力就會得到回報,因為腳踏實地是一條亙古不變的真理。1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們家太窮了,負(fù)擔(dān)不起雇人。A.desperate絕望的;B.wise聰明的,明智的;C.poor貧窮的;D.proud驕傲的,自豪的。根據(jù)前文“Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.(從八歲起,我就得和父親一起做勞力。)”可推知,作者年少時家中貧窮。故選C項。2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:灼熱的太陽會照在我拱著的背上。A.blinding刺眼的,雪亮的;B.amazing震驚的;C.rising提高的,增加的;D.burning燃燒的,炙熱的。根據(jù)前文“especiallyinsummer(特別是在夏天)”可知,夏季的烈日刺痛了作者的后背。故選D項。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:只有一頂帽子、一件襯衫和一條短褲作為保護,我?guī)酌腌妰?nèi)就會汗流浹背。A.preference喜歡,偏愛;B.protection保護;C.purchase購買,采購;D.priority優(yōu)先,最重要的事情。根據(jù)前文“Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshorts(只有一頂帽子,一件襯衫和一條短褲)”可知,這些是炎炎夏日里,作者的防護。故選B項。4.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:一天,當(dāng)我在田邊休息時,我對我現(xiàn)在的生活陷入思考:我的家人被束縛在土地上,每天做著累人的工作。A.puzzledover苦苦思索;B.worriedabout擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂;C.believedin相信;D.complainedabout抱怨。根據(jù)后文“Myfamilywastiedtoland…(我的家庭被束縛在土地上)”分析可知,后文是作者對生活的思考。故選A項。5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,當(dāng)我在田邊休息時,我對我現(xiàn)在的生活陷入思考:我的家人被束縛在土地上,每天做著累人的工作。A.high-paying高薪的;B.heart-breaking令人心碎的,讓人心疼的;C.back-breaking使人筋疲力盡的;D.risk-taking冒險的。根據(jù)前文“Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob(在稻田里干活可不是件容易的事)”可知,農(nóng)田里的生活不容易,讓人筋疲力盡。故選C項。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們和像我們這樣的農(nóng)民怎樣才能有機會過上更好的生活?A.reactions反應(yīng);B.contributions貢獻,捐款;C.access獲得的機會,使用權(quán),入口;D.addiction上癮。分析可知,“haveaccessto…”,固定短語,意為“有……的機會”,用在句子中表達“有過上更好的生活的機會”。故選C項。7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:想到這些,我突然對他們充滿了憐憫和尊敬,我關(guān)心的焦點開始超越我自己和我的家人。A.consumed消耗,使充滿(強烈的感情);B.provided提供;C.confused使困惑;D.troubled使苦惱,麻煩。分析語境可知,“greatpityandgreatrespectforthem(對他們極大的同情和尊敬)”是作者當(dāng)時思考人生時而出現(xiàn)的強烈的感情?!癰econsumedwith…”,可意為“充滿某種感情”。故選A項。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:想到這些,我突然對他們充滿了憐憫和尊敬,我關(guān)心的焦點開始超越我自己和我的家人。A.career事業(yè);B.schedule日程,時間表;C.interest興趣;D.concern擔(dān)心,憂慮。分析語境“Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave___6___toabetterlife?(我們和像我們這樣的農(nóng)民怎樣才能有機會過上更好的生活?)”可知,這些都是作者對于農(nóng)民生活的關(guān)注和擔(dān)憂。故選D項。9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我內(nèi)心的一個聲音堅持要我做點什么來幫助他們。A.protested反對,抗議;B.insisted堅持;C.warned提醒,警告;D.predicted預(yù)言,預(yù)測。根據(jù)后文“thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat(我應(yīng)該做點什么來幫助他們)”可推知,作者內(nèi)心的聲音堅持認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該有所作為。故選B項。10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:正是從那時起,我決定追求有用的知識和技術(shù),以減輕他們的勞動負(fù)擔(dān)。A.attempted努力,嘗試;B.promised允諾;C.resolved解決,做出決定;D.agreed同意。分析語境“topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto____11____theirburdenoflabour(追求有用的知識和技術(shù),減輕他們的勞動負(fù)擔(dān))”可知,這是作者思考之后決心要做的事情?!皉esolvetodo”,意為“決心去做”。故選C項。11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:正是從那時起,我決定追求有用的知識和技術(shù),以減輕他們的勞動負(fù)擔(dān)。A.lighten減輕,使變亮;B.quicken加快,加速;C.distribute分發(fā),分配;D.shoulder承擔(dān),擔(dān)負(fù)。分析語境“topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto…(追求有用的知識和技術(shù))”可知,學(xué)習(xí)有用的知識和技術(shù)是為了減輕負(fù)擔(dān),讓農(nóng)民的工作不那么累。故選A項。12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這種不可否認(rèn)的沖動促使我以獎學(xué)金進入大學(xué),并最終獲得農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)位。A.curiosity好奇;B.outcome收入;C.fact事實;D.urge欲望,沖動。根據(jù)后文“pushedmehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand___13____earnadegreeonagriculture(促使我以獎學(xué)金進入大學(xué),并最終獲得農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)位)”可推知,應(yīng)是一種強烈的欲望和沖動給了作者動力。故選D項。13.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這種不可否認(rèn)的沖動促使我以獎學(xué)金進入大學(xué),并最終獲得農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)位。A.immediately立即,馬上;B.ultimately最終,最后;C.definitely肯定,確實;D.rarely罕有,很少。根據(jù)后文“earnadegreeonagriculture(獲得農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)位)”可知,作者最后取得了農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)位。故選B項。14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然我現(xiàn)在從事學(xué)術(shù)研究,但我會永遠(yuǎn)珍惜在稻田里工作的經(jīng)歷:腳踏實地,付出的努力就會得到回報,因為腳踏實地是一條亙古不變的真理。A.treasure珍愛,珍惜;B.doubt懷疑;C.adopt收養(yǎng),采納;D.ignore忽略,不理睬。根據(jù)后文“Yourhardworkwillbe____15____ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdown-to-earthisanunbrokentruth.(腳踏實地,付出的努力就會得到回報,因為腳踏實地是一條亙古不變的真理。)”可推知,年少時耕耘的經(jīng)驗是需要珍惜的。故選A項。15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然我現(xiàn)在從事學(xué)術(shù)研究,但我會永遠(yuǎn)珍惜在稻田里工作的經(jīng)歷:腳踏實地,付出的努力就會得到回報,因為腳踏實地是一條亙古不變的真理。A.facilitated促進,促使;B.relieved緩解,減輕;C.challenged挑戰(zhàn);D.rewarded獎勵,回報。根據(jù)后文“ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdown-to-earthisanunbrokentruth(如果你腳踏實地,因為腳踏實地是一條亙古不變的真理)”可推知,腳踏實地,終將苦盡甘來,得到回報。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry16(write)inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalformsandcloseconnectionswithparticularhistorical17(period),suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynasty.Itsexistence18(document)atleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.19(variety)combinationsofformsandgenresexist.Manyormostofthese20(arise)attheendoftheTangDynasty.UseanddevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry21(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,22theMayFourthMovementtookplace,andisstilldevelopedeventoday.Poetrycreatedduringthis2,500yearperiodofmoreorlesscontinuousdevelopmentshows23greatdealofdiversity-classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiodsandbydynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetry,anotheris24(it)intenseinterrelationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventobeofstronginfluence25poetryworldwide.【答案】16.written17.periods18.isdocumented19.Various20.a(chǎn)rose21.a(chǎn)ctively22.when23.a(chǎn)24.its25.on/upon【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章簡單介紹了中國古詩的一些相關(guān)情況。16.考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國文言詩是用文言詩創(chuàng)作的中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌,具有一定的傳統(tǒng)形式,與特定的歷史時期有密切的聯(lián)系,如唐代詩歌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知write與poetry之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填written。17.考查名詞。句意:中國文言詩是用文言詩創(chuàng)作的中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌,具有一定的傳統(tǒng)形式,與特定的歷史時期有密切的聯(lián)系,如唐代詩歌。period是可數(shù)名詞,上文沒有冠詞表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填periods。18.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:它的存在至少早在《詩經(jīng)》或《詩經(jīng)》出版時就有記載。document在此表示“記錄,記載”,是及物動詞,document與existence之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),且此處表示客觀事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語為existence,謂語用單數(shù)。故填isdocumented。19.考查形容詞。句意:存在各種形式和流派的組合??仗幮揎椕~combinations,故填形容詞various“多種多樣的”。首字母大寫。故填Various。20.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:其中許多或大部分出現(xiàn)在唐末。arise“產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)”,是不及物動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語attheendoftheTangDynasty可知本句用一般過去時。故填arose。21.考查副詞。句意:中國古典詩歌的使用和發(fā)展一直持續(xù)到五四運動爆發(fā)的1919年,直到今天仍在發(fā)展。修飾謂語動詞continued,故用副詞actively。故填actively。22.考查定語從句。句意:中國古典詩歌的使用和發(fā)展一直持續(xù)到五四運動爆發(fā)的1919年,直到今天仍在發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是theyearof1919,空處在從句中作時間狀語,故填when。23.考查冠詞。句意:在這2500年或多或少持續(xù)發(fā)展的時期里,詩歌創(chuàng)作表現(xiàn)出極大的多樣性,既按主要歷史時期劃分,也按朝代劃分。短語agreatdealof“大量的,許多”,是固定搭配,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故填a。24.考查代詞。句意:在中國古典詩歌的關(guān)鍵方面,另一個是它與中國其他藝術(shù)形式的密切聯(lián)系,如中國畫和中國書法??仗幹复鷮ο笫荂lassicalChinesepoetry,且表示“……的”,故填its。25.考查介詞。句意:中國古典詩歌已被證明對世界詩歌有很大的影響。短語influenceon/upon表示“影響”。故填on/upon。二拔高篇語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustarrivedattheairporttotravelhome.AsIwatchedthebusdriversetmyluggageontheairportsidewalk,Irealizedmy1hadjustbegun.Thiswasmyfirstvisitalonetotheinternationalterminal(航站樓)oftheairport,andnothingwas2.Icouldn’tmakesenseofanyofthe3.Wherewasthecheck-incounter?IfeltasifIweredeafandblindandstupid.Ibeganto4.Ihadtofindhelp!Itriedtoaskapassingbusinessmanforhelp,butmy5cameoutwrong.Hefrownedandwalkedaway.Ihadbeeninthiscountryforasemester,butcouldnotevenrememberhowtoaskfordirections.Awful!Another6arrivedattheterminal,andthepassengerscameoutcarryinglotsofluggage.Right!Icould7themtotherightplace.Idraggedmyenormoussuitcase,wentafterthemandreachedtheelevators.Oh,no!Theyallfitinit,butnotenoughroomforme.Iwatched8astheelevatordoorsclosed.Iwasabandonedagain!Igotontheelevatorwhenitreturnedand9allthebuttons.Whichonecoulditbe?Ipressedbutton3becauseIthoughtIsawthosepassengerspressed3,thoughonlyaquickglance.Theelevatorclimbeduptothethirdfloorandstopped.Ahigh,unpleasantnoise10theopeningofthedoors,andIlookedaround11.TearsformedasIsawtheemptyhallandrealizedIwould12myplane.Justthenanelderlyairportemployeewalkedtowardsme.HeguessedIwas13andofferedtohelp.Hepattedmyshouldertoeasemyanxiety.Wewalkedupsomestairs,turnedacorner,andreachedthecheck-incounter!WhenIturnedtothankhim,hewasgone.Inevergotanopportunitytoknowthatman’sname,butIwouldalwaysrememberhisunexpected14.Withouthistimelyhelp,Iwouldhavemissedmyplane.IhopeIwillbeabletodothesameforanothertravelerexperiencinga(n)15journey.1.A.a(chǎn)nxiety B.excitement C.curiosity D.liberty2.A.special B.wrong C.familiar D.perfect3.A.counters B.destinations C.regulations D.signs4.A.doubt B.panic C.weep D.inquire5.A.manners B.instructions C.words D.tones6.A.bus B.plane C.businessman D.employee7.A.lead B.follow C.guide D.direct8.A.insurprise B.inrelief C.indelight D.indespair9.A.triedout B.clickedon C.staredat D.sortedout10.A.a(chǎn)nnounced B.stressed C.suggested D.promised11.A.joyfully B.firmly C.calmly D.cautiously12.A.a(chǎn)board B.miss C.catch D.a(chǎn)bandon13.A.lost B.upset C.disturbed D.embarrassed14.A.encounter B.disappearance C.kindness D.guidance15.A.a(chǎn)wesome B.unforgettable C.tiring D.terrible【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者經(jīng)歷的一次糟糕的旅程,由于身處陌生的環(huán)境,并且語言不同,作者無法找到辦理登機手續(xù)的柜臺,在作者焦急萬分時,一個工作人員幫助了他,作者很感激他,并打算傳遞這份善意。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看到公交車司機把我的行李放在機場人行道上時,我意識到我的焦慮才剛剛開始。A.anxiety焦慮;B.excitement興奮;C.curiosity好奇心;D.liberty自由。根據(jù)上文“Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustarrivedattheairporttotravelhome.”中的“anxious”可知,獨自乘飛機回家讓我感到焦慮,由此可知,我意識到我的焦慮才剛剛開始。故選A項。2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這是我第一次獨自參觀機場的國際航站樓,什么都不熟悉。A.special特殊的;B.wrong錯誤的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)句中“Thiswasmyfirstvisitalonetotheinternationalterminal(航站樓)oftheairport”可知,這是我第一次獨自來機場的國際航站樓,由此可知,我對一切都不熟悉。故選C項。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不理解任何指示牌的意思。A.counters柜臺;B.destinations目的地;C.regulations規(guī)章制度;D.signs指示牌。根據(jù)下文“Wherewasthecheck-incounter?”可知,我不知道辦理登機手續(xù)的柜臺在哪里,由此可知,我不理解機場指示牌的意思。故選D項。4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始恐慌。A.doubt懷疑;B.panic恐慌,驚慌失措;C.weep哭泣;D.inquire詢問。根據(jù)上文“IfeltasifIweredeafandblindandstupid.”可知,我覺得自己好像又聾又瞎又傻,對這里一無所知,由此可知,我開始恐慌。故選B項。5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我試圖向一位路過的商人尋求幫助,但我的話說錯了。A.manners方式;B.instructions指示;C.words說的話;D.tones語氣。根據(jù)上文“Ihadbeeninthiscountryforasemester,butcouldnotevenrememberhowtoaskfordirections.”可知,我在這個陌生的國家只待了一個學(xué)期,由于語言不通,不記得如何問路,由此可知,由于語言不通,我的話說錯了。故選C項。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:另一輛公共汽車到達終點站,乘客們帶著很多行李出來了。A.bus公共汽車;B.plane飛機;C.businessman商人;D.employee雇員。根據(jù)句中“thepassengerscameoutcarryinglotsofluggage”可知,乘客們帶著很多行李出來了,由此可知,句中指另一輛裝載乘客的公共汽車到達終點站。故選A項。7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我可以跟著他們?nèi)フ_的地方。A.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B.follow跟隨;C.guide指導(dǎo);D.direct指揮。根據(jù)下文“Idraggedmyenormoussuitcase,wentafterthemandreachedtheelevators.”可知,我拖著我的大行李箱,追著他們走到電梯前,由此可知,我跟著他們?nèi)フ_的地方。故選B項。8.考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意:我絕望地看著電梯門關(guān)上。A.insurprise驚訝地;B.inrelief如釋重負(fù);C.indelight高興地;D.indespair絕望地。根據(jù)上文“Theyallfitinit,butnotenoughroomforme.”可知,電梯里的人滿了,我沒上去電梯,由此可知,我絕望地看著電梯門關(guān)上。故選D項。9.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)電梯返回時,我上了電梯,凝視著所有的按鈕。A.triedout試驗;B.clickedon點擊;C.staredat凝視;D.sortedout分類。根據(jù)上文“Whichonecoulditbe?”可知,我不知道哪一個按鈕是正確的樓層,由此可知,我凝視著所有的按鈕。故選C項。10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一聲刺耳的巨響宣告了門的打開,我小心翼翼地環(huán)顧四周。A.announced宣告;B.stressed強調(diào);C.suggested建議;D.promised承諾。根據(jù)句中“Ahigh,unpleasantnoise”可知,電梯開門時會發(fā)出巨大的響聲,由此可知,一聲刺耳的巨響宣告了門的打開。故選A項。11.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:一聲刺耳的巨響宣告了門的打開,我謹(jǐn)慎地環(huán)顧四周。A.joyfully高興地;B.firmly堅決地;C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地;D.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)句中“Ahigh,unpleasantnoise”可知,根據(jù)上文“Whichonecoulditbe?”可知,我不確定自己選的按鈕是否正確,由此可知,門打開后,我謹(jǐn)慎地環(huán)顧四周,看看是不是對的地方。故選D項。12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看到空蕩蕩的大廳,意識到我會錯過我的飛機時,眼淚奪眶而出。A.aboard在(飛機)上;B.miss錯過;C.catch抓??;D.abandon拋棄。根據(jù)句中“Isawtheemptyhall”可知,我看到了空蕩蕩的大廳,由此可知,我以為我錯過了我的飛機。故選B項。13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他猜我迷路了,主動提出要幫忙。A.lost迷路的;B.upset沮喪的;C.disturbed不安的;D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“Wewalkedupsomestairs,turnedacorner,andreachedthecheck-incounter!”可知,他帶我到達了辦理登機手續(xù)的柜臺,由此可知,他猜出我迷路了。故選A項。14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我從來沒有機會知道那個人的名字,但我永遠(yuǎn)記得他出乎意料的善良。A.encounter遭遇;B.disappearance失蹤;C.kindness善良;D.guidance指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“Wewalkedupsomestairs,turnedacorner,andreachedthecheck-incounter!”可知,他帶我到達了辦理登機手續(xù)的柜臺,由此可知,他幫助了我,是個善良的人,我永遠(yuǎn)記得他的善良。故選C項。15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我希望我能為另一個經(jīng)歷了困難旅程的旅行者做同樣的事情。A.awesome令人驚嘆的;B.unforgettable難忘的;C.tiring令人困倦的;D.terrible困難的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵詞“Awful!”可知,這次旅程對我來說是困難的,但在好心人的幫助下,我找到了辦理登機手續(xù)的柜臺,由此可知,為了傳遞這份善意,我希望我能為另一個經(jīng)歷了困難旅程的旅行者做同樣的事情。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EastChina’sportcityofQuanzhouonce16(consider)”theverygreatandnoblecitybytheItalianexplorerMarcoPolo.ItwonUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagestatusin2021,17(bring)thetotalnumberofthecountry’sUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesto56.UNESCOaccepted“Quanzhou:EmporiumoftheWorldinSong-YuanChina”18aculturalpropertyonitsWorldHeritageListonthe44thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommittee19(hold)inFuzhou,capitalofeastChina’sFujianProvinceQuanzhou.LocatedonnarrowplainsalongthecoastlineofFujian,Quanzhou20(be)alargeportalongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,21(particular)inSongDynasty(960-1279)andYuanDynasty(1271-1368).Anumberoffamousmed

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