外研版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit5 A delicate world課件

第一部分教材知識(shí)講練選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit5

Adelicateworld續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀1．(心理描寫(xiě))(2024·東營(yíng)市模擬測(cè)試)Iwantedtobangmyheadagainstatreeathousandtimesandmaketheworldjustgoaway．2．(行為描寫(xiě))(2024·吉林市調(diào)研測(cè)試)Instead，shethrewherselfontothebedandcriedintoherpillow，sinkingintoherdeepsorrow．3．(人物描寫(xiě))(2024·濰坊市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Heisakind-heartedyoungofficer，alwaysworkinghardanddevotinghimselftohisduty．(2024·重慶市名校聯(lián)考)ItwasanordinarybutunforgettableSaturday，andeverythingwasniceandpeaceful．Thewind，softbutalittlecool，clickedthroughtreebranches．Iwasenjoyingsomehotchocolatewiththesunshiningdownonmeonthisnicespringday．語(yǔ)基

自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．____________adv．顯著地2．____________adv．后來(lái)，隨后3．________v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增4．____________n．保護(hù)5．________v．(使)變小，(使)減少6．____n．夾子，陷阱7．________n．事件8．____v．應(yīng)該做；對(duì)……負(fù)有……的義務(wù)9．__________adv．據(jù)說(shuō)；看來(lái)，似乎10．____adj．稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的1．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfrom____________(conserve)groups．2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamilkinghousewhichhad__________(apparent)notbeenusedinmanyyears．3．Thenumberofyoungpeopleobtainingqualificationshasremainedstaticor_________(decrease)．4．Withsomanyyearsgoingby，ourhometownhaschanged____________(dramatic)．5．Long-timeexposuretothedampenvironment__________(multiply)thebacteriainfoodrapidly．dramaticallysubsequentlymultiplyconservationdecreasetrapincidentoweapparentlyrareconservationapparentlydecreaseddramaticallymultiplies派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．departvi．離開(kāi)，出發(fā)→_________n．離開(kāi)2．explodev．突然增加；爆炸→_________n．突增，激增，爆炸→_________adj．易爆炸的3．comparev．比較→__________n．比較

4．mysteryn．神秘之事；神秘→__________adj．神秘的5．dangern．危險(xiǎn)→_________adj．危險(xiǎn)的→________v．使遭危險(xiǎn)；危及；危害→__________adj．瀕臨滅絕的6．greetv．和(某人)打招呼(或問(wèn)好)；歡迎→________n．問(wèn)候，招呼1．Somenatural_________oftheancienttimesarestill__________topeopletoday．(mystery)2．An_________device________inthemarket．The_________washeardamileaway．(explode)3．_________withhim，youaremoreeasy-going．By__________，Ithinkmorepeoplewillbewillingtomakefriendswithyou．(compare)4．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin______．SoItoldhimdrivingfastwas_________andifhedidn'tslowdown，hewould________ourlives．(danger)5．Hehadplanned________onFriday，butthebadweatherdelayedhis_________．(depart)departureexplosionexplosivecomparisonmysteriousdangerousendangerendangeredgreetingmysteriesmysteriousexplosiveexplodedexplosionComparedcomparisondangerdangerousendangertodepartdeparture高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．______________與……和諧相處2．____________失去控制3．_____________結(jié)果；因此4．_______結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是5．_____________徹底地6．__________代表7．____________與……共存8．________未能做9．__________________從……減少到10．________________把……從……拿開(kāi)1．It_________thatthestrangerwithwhomwehadoursupperthatnightwasthemanagerofthehotel．2．Withthehelpoftheprofessor，thelocalvillagerssolvedtheirproblems_____________．3．Happypeoplearepeacefulpeopleandtheylive______________others．4．___________myfamily，Iwouldliketoextendourwarmestwelcometoyou．5．Therearesomethingsinlifethatare___________，liketheweatheroraflightthatistwohourslate．inharmonywithoutofcontrolinconsequenceturnoutonceandforallonbehalfofcoexistwithfailtododecreasefrom...toremove...from...turnedoutonceandforallinharmonywithOnbehalfofoutofcontrol原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫(xiě)作佳句背誦1．itturns/turnedoutthat...

Itturnedoutthattheydevelopedanimmunitytothevirus，andtheirnumbersexplodedonceagain．結(jié)果經(jīng)過(guò)這次比賽，學(xué)生們更加重視體育鍛煉了。________________afterthisracestudentspaidmoreattentiontophysicalexercise．(應(yīng)用文之報(bào)道)2．make＋it＋形容詞＋that...

Thisincidentmadeitclearthattherat，mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall．在旅行前，你最好先弄清楚你可能要花多少錢(qián)。Beforeyougoonajourney，you'dbetter_____________________________________________．(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Itturnedoutthatmakeitclearhowmuchmoneyyouaregoingtospend①Thenumberofnewstudents____________(decrease)from2，000to1，600inrecenttwoyears．②A(yíng)similarsituationoccurredtosocialscienceandbusinesswhichsawadecrease__70%andanincrease__85%respectively．考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．decrease

[課本義]v．(使)變小，(使)減少[增補(bǔ)義]n．減少；減少量；降低hasdecreasedbyby(普通表達(dá))Itisreportedthatasaresultoftheappearanceofsmartphonesthenumberofpeoplewhoreadmagazinesisdecreasing．(高級(jí)表達(dá))Itisreportedthatasaresultoftheappearanceofsmartphonesthenumberofpeoplewhoreadmagazinesis_____________．◎decrease(from...)to...(從……)減少到……◎decreasein...在……方面下降◎decreaseby...減少了……◎onthedecrease正在下降；正在減少詞匯升級(jí)◎decreasewaterandsoilloss減少水土流失◎decreasetheamountoffat減少脂肪的攝入量寫(xiě)作素材onthedecrease①Thefire，whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe8thfloor，spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight，leavingpeopleontheupperfloors_______(trap)．②Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline．Youmaybetrapped____givingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation．2．trap

[課本義]n．夾子，陷阱[增補(bǔ)義]n．圈套；詭計(jì)

v．收集；吸收；使落入圈套；使陷入困境句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Aftertheyhadbeentrappedintheminefortwodays，theminerswerefinallyrescued．(高級(jí)表達(dá))____________________________，theminerswerefinallyrescued．(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))trappedintoTrappedintheminefortwodays◎betrappedin被困在……中；陷在……中◎trapsb.into(doing)sth．誘使某人(做)某事◎fallintoatrap落入圈套◎set/layatrapfor為……設(shè)下圈套◎betrappedintheburninghouse被困在著火的房子里◎trapenergyfromthesun吸收太陽(yáng)能寫(xiě)作素材①Whenaskedaboutthesecrettowinningthecompetition，thegirlowedthesuccess__herteachers．②Iowe__toyourreasonableadvicethatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning．3．owe

v．[課本義]應(yīng)該做；對(duì)……負(fù)有……的義務(wù)[增補(bǔ)義]欠(賬、錢(qián)、人情等)；歸功于；起源于應(yīng)用文之寫(xiě)作佳句我得為本周日不能和你去郊游而向你道歉。I_____________________________________forfailingtogooutingwithyouthisSunday．toitoweyouanapology/oweanapologytoyou◎owesb.sth．＝owesth．tosb.欠某人某物◎owe...to...把……歸功于……◎oweitto...that...多虧……◎owingto因?yàn)?；由于owehissuccesstohisteacher'sencouragement把他的成功歸功于老師的鼓勵(lì)寫(xiě)作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Kidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilities________theanimalsofYellowstone．②Inmanycountries，shakingone'sheadmeans“no”，andnoddingmeans“yes”．By__________(compare)，inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania，thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning．4．comparison

n．比較to/withcomparison一句多譯如果把這項(xiàng)任務(wù)與前一項(xiàng)相比，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這似乎是一個(gè)小挑戰(zhàn)。①________________________________，youwillfindthisoneseemsasmallchallenge．(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②_____________________________________，youwillfindthisoneseemsasmallchallenge．(介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Comparedwith/totheprevioustaskIn/Bycomparisonwiththeprevioustask◎in/bycomparisonwith與……相比◎bycomparison相比而言◎comparev．&n．對(duì)比；比較◎compare...with/to...把……和……相比較◎compare...to...把……比作……◎comparedto/with...與……相比(通常作狀語(yǔ))◎beyond/withoutcompare無(wú)與倫比，舉世無(wú)雙comparehisstrengthwithothers'weakness拿他的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和別人的弱項(xiàng)相比寫(xiě)作素材Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied___thevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas．

did5．[教材原句]Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants，includingroyalpenguins，kingpenguins，andelephantseals，existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears．他們也不難想象出，數(shù)千年來(lái)，包括帝企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹在內(nèi)的當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物是如何與其自然棲息地完美地和諧共存的。句式升級(jí)/讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華①(普通表達(dá))Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames．(高級(jí)表達(dá))____________________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)②(普通表達(dá))Ihardlythinkitpossibletofinishtheworkbeforedark．(高級(jí)表達(dá))____________________________________________________(倒裝句)③直到我經(jīng)歷了這場(chǎng)事故，我才明白壞運(yùn)氣有可能是正在等待開(kāi)啟的門(mén)。____________________________________________badfortunemightbethedoorwaitingtobeopened．(倒裝句)Neverwillyoubeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames．HardlydoIthinkitpossibletofinishtheworkbeforedark．NotuntilIexperiencedtheaccidentwasIawarethat否定含義的詞語(yǔ)置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝?！虺Ｓ玫谋矸穸êx的副詞：never，little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor等；◎表“絕不”的介詞短語(yǔ)：atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition等；◎表“一……就……”的連詞：nosooner...than，hardly...when等。Neverwillhegiveuptheaimofpursuinghisdream．他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄追求夢(mèng)想的目標(biāo)。寫(xiě)作素材Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2023·浙江1月卷)_________(compare)tootheralternatives，it'scomfortableandrelaxing．2．If_______(trap)intheelevator，pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.3．Youneedtostopworryingaboutwork—youoweittoyourself_______(enjoy)theweekendswithyourfamily．4．Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschool____________(decrease)to20personssince2022．三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練ComparedtrappedtoenjoyhasdecreasedⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．(2022·北京卷)Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions，butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoing_____others．2．Becauseofhumanactivities，thenumberofsomerareanimalsis__thedecreaseinthisarea．3．Itwasowing__hisoptimismandperseverancethathewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity．4．Theshopkeepertrappedme____buyingalotofproductsthatIdidn'tneed，whichmademeveryupset．withontointoⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷改編)Ecotourismoftenprovidesmoneyfor____________(conserve)andbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas．2．___________(apparent)，theytwodon'tsharethesameinterest，buttheystillgetalongverywell．3．Itisveryimportanttofindoutwhyyoufailed_________(achieve)yourgoal．4．Daysbeforemy_________(depart)forShanghai，mycousinmadeapredictionthatIwouldfallinlovewithChina．conservationApparentlytoachievedepartureⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．___behalfofallthevillagers，I'dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoallofyouforyoursupport．2．Hewasverycareless．___consequence，hefailedthefinalexamlasttime．3．Inthelongrun，technologycanhelpmakeeconomicdevelopmentcoexist_____conservationoftheenvironment．4．Living__harmonywithothersiseasiersaidthandone，especiallyinaworldfilledwithconflictanddifferentopinions．OnInwithinⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Instead，theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs． ___A．突然增加B．爆炸

C．迸發(fā)2．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Oneafternoon，whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack． ___A．倒坍B．倒下，暈倒C．崩潰BBⅡ．長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ))(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy．化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是并列復(fù)合句，but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，but后的分句中包含when引導(dǎo)的____________。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

海貍鼠皮貿(mào)易數(shù)十年來(lái)讓海貍鼠的數(shù)量得以控制，但是當(dāng)20世紀(jì)80年代后期海貍鼠的市場(chǎng)癱瘓時(shí)，這種和貓一樣大小的動(dòng)物瘋狂地繁殖。(注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語(yǔ)。)Inrecentyears，people'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasimproved1.______________(dramatic)．Thenaturalhabitatsofmany2._____________(endanger)animalshavebeeneffectivelyprotectedandtheirnumbers3.__________________(multiply)．Thegovernmenthasincreasedlegalpublicity，reducedthe三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練dramaticallyendangeredhavemultipliedphenomenonofhuntinganimalswithpoisonsor4._____(trap)，andbannedthetradeofwildanimals，5.________hasdecreasedthespreadofinfectiousviruses．Allinall，owing6.__thegovernment's7.____________(intervene)，biologicaldiversityisbeingmaintained．Thesituationof8.__________(harmony)coexistencebetweenmankindandanimalsisemergingconstantly．DuetothevastareaofChinaandthecontinuousdevelopmentofChinesecities，people'sinvasiontoanimalhabitatswillcontinue9._______(occur)，andtheconservationofwildlifestillhas10.__longwaytogo．trapswhichtointerventionharmonioustooccuraStep1．單句寫(xiě)作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①由于人類(lèi)活動(dòng)，許多瀕危的野生動(dòng)物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。(dueto)______________________________________________________________humanactivities．②為使它們有一個(gè)安全的棲息地，應(yīng)采取以下措施。_____________________________，thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken．ManyendangeredwildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingoutduetoTomakethemhaveasecurehabitat③應(yīng)制定污染標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以減少空氣中的有毒物質(zhì)。_______________________________________________intheair．④為了與自然和諧相處，國(guó)家公園應(yīng)該被視為野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)區(qū)。________________________________，nationalparksshouldberegardedaswildanimals'reserves．⑤只有為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物做出貢獻(xiàn)，我們才能與自然共存。(倒裝句)__________________________towardsprotectingwildanimals__________________________．Pollutioncriteriash