遼寧中考英語(yǔ)2022-2024真題匯編-學(xué)生版-專題03 閱讀理解之記敘文

遼寧中考英語(yǔ)2022-2024真題匯編-學(xué)生版-專題03閱讀理解之記敘文（一）（2024·遼寧統(tǒng)考·中考真題）Lastsummer,Kellywenttoafishingvillageforvacationwithherparents.Assoonasshearrived,sherantothebeachwithherwatercolors,brushesandpaper.Fishermenwerebusyfishing.Seabirdswereflyingaround.Justthenared-hairedgirlpassedby.“Hellothere!”saidKelly.“Hello,”saidthegirl,butshedidn’tstop.Infact,sheseemedtowalkfaster.Kellywasunhappy.Shethoughtitwouldbeboringifshecouldn’tmakeanyfriendsinthevillage.Afterawhile,Kellyclimbedupontherocksandbegantopaint.Shewaspaintingablueband(條紋)whensheheardsomeoneclimbinguptherockbehindher.Sheknewherparentswereonthebeachbelow.Whocouldthisbe?Sheturnedherheadtolook.Itwasthered-hairedgirl!“CanIwatchyoupainting?”askedthegirl.Kellywassosurprisedthatshecouldhardlyanswer.Butshesaid,“Ofcourse!I’mnotmuchofapainter,though.”Thegirl,Marie,thensatdownbesideKelly.“Ijustcouldn’tkeepawaywhenIsawyoupainting!”shesaid.“Iguessyoupaintedthebluebandforthesea.Maybeyoucouldmixalovelybluewithgreen.”Kellygaveitatryandsaid,“Youaresogreat!”“Areyougoingtostaylong?”askedMarie.“Well,Ithinkso,”answeredKelly.“WelikeithereandIthinkI’vegotanewfriendnow.”Thetwogirlslookedateachother.Smilesshoneontheirfaces.1．Kellycametothefishingvillageto________.A．takeawalk B．visitafriend C．meetapainter D．spendaholiday2．HowdidKellyfeelwhenthered-hairedgirlwalkedaway?A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Moved. D．Sad.3．BothKellyandMarieliked________.A．painting B．travelling C．running D．fishing4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theprojectonbeachprotection. B．Thestoryaboutafishingvillage.C．Thefriendshipbetweentwogirls. D．Theexperienceofwatchingseabirds.（二）（2024·遼寧統(tǒng)考·中考真題）Itwasthefirstdayofschool.Li,aboyfromChina,wastalkinghappilywithTom,hisclassmate.Whenthebellrang,theteacher,MissHess,cameinandgaveLiawarmwelcome.Ligaveagiftfortheclasstoher.MissHessopeneditandsaid,“Whatalovelygift!Couldyoudescribeit?”Lireplied,“Ofcourse!It’satangram(七巧板)madebymyfather.It’spartoftraditionalChinesecultureandshowsthewisdom(智慧)ofChinesepeople.Ithassevenpieces,fivetriangles,asquareandaparallelogram.Thesepiecescanbearranged(排列)intotheshapeofabuilding,abridge,ananimalandsoon.Ithelpsimproveourimaginationandcreativity.”AfterLi’sintroduction,hisclassmatesbecameverycuriousaboutthetangramandwantedtohaveatry.Oneday,MissHessstartedananimalscienceunitwithariddle(謎語(yǔ)).Shesaid,“ThisanimallivesinAustraliaandneedslittlewatertosurvive.”LiquicklymadeuptheshapeofakangarooandshowedittoMissHess.“Goodjob!”MissHessapplaudedhimandsaid,“Couldyougivemoreinformationsotheclasscouldgetit,Li?”“Sure!”saidLiinaclearvoice.“Thisanimalcarriesitsbabyinapouch(育兒袋).”“Kangaroo!”theclasscriedout.WhenLi’sclassmatessawwhathearranged,theyfeltamazedandaskedhimtomakemoretangramanimals.Weekslater,MissHessinvitedLitoshareariddleinclass.Hestoodupandsaidwithconfidence,“GiftsfromChina,eachwithsevenpieces.”“Tangrams!”saidtheclass.“Great!Hereareenoughtangramsforeveryone,”saidLiproudly.Verysoon,thetangrambecamepopularinthewholeschool.5．Whodescribedthetangraminclass?A．Li. B．Tom. C．MissHess. D．Li’sfather.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applauded”meaninParagraph4?A．Saved. B．Warned. C．Stopped. D．Praised.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Ligotgiftsfromhisclassmates. B．Thetangrambecamepopular.C．MissHesssolvedariddleinclass. D．Thewholeclasslikedanimals.8．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A．Aproudfather B．Awildanimal C．Alovelygift D．Asocialclass（三）（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·中考真題）BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent(天賦),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudge(判斷)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don’trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don’trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don’twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.9．Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A．Hewasanamazingrunner. B．Hewasanexperienceddriver.C．Hewasn’tgoodatrunning. D．Hewastooproudofhimself.10．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A．Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier. B．Hisfootdidn’thurtanymore.C．Hesoundedlikehavinganillness. D．Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”probablymean?A．a(chǎn)ge B．job C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．a(chǎn)bility12．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theslower,thehealthier B．Thefaster,thebetterC．Keepfitthroughrunning D．Enjoyyourownspeed（四）（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）Raywasanaughty(淘氣的)student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.“Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?”askedhismother.Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,“Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.”Jack,oneofRay’sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,“Pleasehelpmesolvethismathproblem.”“Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.”repliedthearrogant(傲慢的)Ray.OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious(珍貴的)pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn’tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohismotherforhelp,“Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.”Hismotherignored(不理睬)hisrequestandsaid,“I’msorry.I’mgoingoutwithAuntyChristme.”Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,“Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”“I’msorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefortomorrow’stest.Idon’thavetimetowaste.”Jackreplied.Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim.“Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom.”saidhismother.“Manythanks.Mom!”saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.13．ToRay’smotherandJack,Raywas________.A．perfect B．unhelpful C．careless D．warm-hearted14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?A．Hetoldliestohismother. B．Herefusedhisfriend’shelp.C．Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath. D．Heneededhelptofindhispen.15．HowdidRaylearnhislesson?A．Bytakingatest. B．Byhelpingothers.C．Bysharingkindness. D．Byexperiencingworries.16．WhatcanwelearnfromthePassage?A．Askingforhelpnecessary. B．Helpingothersbringshappiness.C．Helpingothersistohelpourselves. D．Lookingforexcusesforourselvesuseless.（五）（2023·遼寧鞍山·真考真題）Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonths,shehadlikedabeautifulring,andknowingherhusbandcouldaffordit,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthebirthday,herhusbandtoldherhowproudhewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.Hegaveherabeautifulgiftpackage(盒).Sheopeneditandfoundadictionary.Sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeadictionary?”Afterthat,shelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.Sherealizedherhusbandwasveryold,soshethoughtperhapssheshouldgotovisithim.Butbeforeshecould,shereceivedalettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn))toher.Sheneededtocomebackandtakecareofthethings.Whenshearrivedathishouse,shewassurprisedtoseethestillnewdictionarythere,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.Withtearsinhereyes,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aringdroppedfromthedictionarytothefloorandacardcouldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEYOUALWAYS”.Pleaseremembersometimesthebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouched,unlesstheyarefeltwithyourheart.17．Whatwasthewifealwaysthirstyforbeforeherbirthday?A．Adictionary. B．Abeautifulring.C．Allofherhusband’spossessions. D．Twolargecompanies.18．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Theladywassatisfiedwiththedictionary.B．Theladywasthankfultoherhusband.C．Theladywasmovedbywhatherhusbandsaid.D．Theladyfeltangryafterseeingthedictionary.19．Whathappenedtotheladymanyyearslater?A．Shefailedinbusiness. B．Shegotmarriedagain.C．Shesucceededinbusiness. D．Shewasunhealthy.20．Whydidthewifewanttogobacktoseeherhusband?A．Sheneededhishelp. B．Shewantedtogetbackthedictionary.C．Sheknewherhusbandwasdying. D．Shethoughthewasold.21．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thehusbandwastoopoortopayforthering.B．Thehusbandlovedhiswifeverymuch.C．Theladyleftherhusbandbecauseofherbusiness.D．Theladydidn’tmindherhusband’sdeathatall.（六）（2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Judie’sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.“Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly,“Howhighitflies!”“Judie,canyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”22．Thekiteswereinventedmorethan________yearsago.A．1,000 B．1,500 C．2,000 D．2,50023．Judiewantedtomakea________kite.A．fish B．panda C．sheep D．butterfly24．WhenJudiemadeakitesheused________.A．clayandsticks B．paintandcards C．sticksandpaper D．chopsticksandpaper25．WhatdoesabutterflymeantoJudie?A．Beautyandfreedom. B．Loveandfamily.C．Happinessandluck. D．Lifeandbeauty.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B．Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C．Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D．Judietookthekitetotheyardandplayedwithherdad.（七）（2023·遼寧錦州·中考真題）Afewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Iagreedcompletely,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.Andit’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書(shū)法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.27．Whatdidthewriterwanttodobeforegoingabroad?A．Topreparegiftsforhismom. B．TobuygiftsfornewfriendsinItaly.C．TolearnItalianculture. D．Tomakeagoodplanforthetrip.28．Theunderlinedword“option”hasthesimilarmeaningto________.A．choice B．place C．test D．party29．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismom’sidea?A．Bad. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful. D．Awful.30．Thefoldingfansthatthewriterpickedfortheboysweremadeof________.A．feather B．silk C．cotton D．paperandbamboo31．What’sthewriter’spurposeofgoingtoItaly?A．TointroducefanstoItalians. B．Togoonvacationwithhismom.C．Tobeanexchangestudent. D．Totakegiftstothenewfriends.（八）（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）ChenZhougivespopularinspirational（激勵(lì)的）speechesaroundtheworld.Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina’scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.It’sanimpressivethingforanyone,butevenmoresowhenyouknowthatChendoesn’thaveanylegs.Hegetsaroundandclimbsmountainswithhishandsinwoodenboxes.Afterhisparents’divorce（離婚）whenhewaslittle,Chenwasraisedbyhisgrandparents.Theywereverypoorandfromayoungage,Chenwouldgoouttofindwaystomakemoney.Oneday,whileridingatrainherealizedhewasgoinginthewrongdirectionandjumpedofthetrain.Chen’slegswerecutoff.Hewasjust13.Chenstartedtosinginthestreet.Itwastherethathemetthewomanwhowouldbecomehiswife.AbilityMagazinereportedthatsheaskedhim“Doyouneedanyhelpafteryoufinishsinging?”Fromthenon,thetwobegantoseeeachothereverydayandfeelforeachother.Onthe10thanniversary（周年）oftheirwedding（婚禮）,theyclimbedChina’sFiveSacredMountainstogether.Chenhasbecomeatrueinspirationforpeople.In2016heencouragedthethen-11-year-old,GaoZhiyutoclimbmountains.LikeChen,Gaoalsolosthislegsinaterribleaccident.CheninvitedGaotoclimbLaoshanMountainwithhimafterhearinghisstory.Gaolosthislegsinacaraccidentandwasoutofschoolforfouryears,doinghisschoolworkinthehospital.Beforethis,Gaohadneverclimbedamountain.Buttogethertheyclimbedasummit（頂峰）900metershigh.Chenreallyshowsthepowerofthehumanspirit!32．WhatistalkedaboutinChenZhou’sspeeches?A．Hisdreamofclimbingmoremountains.B．Hispleasureofsinginginthestreet.C．Hisjourneyvisitingcitiesandclimbingmountains.D．Howhemadealivingbyclimbingover100mountains.33．HowdidChenZhoulosehislegs?A．Hewasbornwithoutlegs.B．Helosttheminatrainaccident.C．Hewashurtinacaraccident.D．Helostthembecauseofadisease.34．WhendidChenmeethiswife?A．Whilehewasworkingasastreetmusician.B．WhenhewasinterviewedbyAbilityMagazine.C．Whenhewasattendingsomebody’swedding.D．WhilehewasclimbingChina’sFiveSacredMountains.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Itisveryimportanttohavebigdreams.B．ChenZhouisnottheonlypooroneintheworld.C．ChenZhouinspirespeopletogetoverdifficulties.D．Specialpeoplecanalsomakegreatachievements.36．WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhou?A．Strong-minded. B．Ill-minded. C．Small-minded. D．Absent-minded.（九）（2022·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·中考真題）MynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight(視野).AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and…”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithothers.“Sure,dear,let’spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulmeal.”Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.37．HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A．Sheofferedherchildrensometasks. B．Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C．Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes. D．Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.38．Whatdoestheunderlined(畫(huà)線的)word“appreciated”probablymean?A．refused B．thanked C．ordered D．educated39．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A．Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult. B．Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C．Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren. D．Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.40．What’sMaryWhite’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardssharing?A．Itisuseless. B．Itispainful. C．Itismeaningful. D．Itiscommon.（十）（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）Inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew(侄子)Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn’timprovemuch.Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.“Followme.”saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher.Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphisuncle.Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating(流汗),heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidRyan.“Theotherchildrenteased(嘲笑)you.Doyourememberwhy?”Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere,”saidKeith.“Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”“Andtoday,”saidRyan.“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.”“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.”saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”41．WhatmadeKeithsadandworried?A．Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle. B．Itwastiringtopracticetheguitar.C．Hewasn’tbigandstrongenough. D．Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim.42．HowdidRyanandKeithclimbupthehighesthill?A．RyancarriedKeithontheback. B．Theychoseasmoothandshortpath.C．KeithfollowedRyanwithgreatdifficulty. D．KeithtrieddifferentwaystodragRyanup.43．TosolveKeith’sproblem,whatdidRyandoontopofthehill?A．HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith. B．Hesharedhisownclimbingexperience.C．HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible. D．HetalkedaboutKeith’sprogressinclimbing.44．WhatdidRyanwanttotellKeith?A．Romewasnotbuiltinaday. B．Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.C．Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit. D．Nothingisimpossibleforawiseman.（十一）（2022·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）Martina’sGrandpaPeterlivedwiththefamilyafterGrandma’sdeath.Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouseuntileverythingwasclean.ThenMompointedtoGrandpa’ssofaandsaid,“Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We’llbuyGrandpaanewone.”Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,“Youcan’ttakemysofa!Idon’twantanewone.”Momhadtosay,“WewilltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome.”John,Martina’sdad,wasstillatwork.“Grandpa,whydon’tyouletustakeawaythesofa?”Martinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashookhishead,“Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,sheseemstobenear.”“It’ssurprising!”Martinathought,“HowGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything.”GrandpasmiledtoMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.”“Manyyearslater,”Grandpacontinued,“Isatinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.”“Idoseenow.”MartinalookedatGrandpa.“Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”Grandpaadded,“We’vegotthroughalottogether.”Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.45．WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?A．Forgetful. B．Impatient. C．Angry. D．Careless.46．Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“thelittlebaby”inParagraph7referto（指的是）?A．Martina. B．John. C．Susan. D．Peter.47．Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheoldsofa?①Grandma’sdeath②holdingthelittlebabyforthefirsttime③askingGrandmatomarryhim④hearingthenewsthatGrandmawasillA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④48．Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthefamilywereprobably________attheendofthestory.A．surprised B．bored C．moved D．nervous49．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Martina’sWish B．ASpringCleaning C．AHappyFamily D．Grandpa’sOldSofa（十二）（2022·遼寧盤(pán)錦·中考真題）Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.“Whatareyoubusywith,mom?”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,”hermotherreplied.“Why?”thegirlasked.“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She’squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,”hermotheranswered.“Whydoessheneedourcare?”thegirlaskedagain.“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan’tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,”hermothersaid.Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogoovertoherneighbor’shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.“CanIhelpyou?”theneighborasked.“Mymomtoldmeyou’resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...”thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.“Putthisonyourchest(胸口).Maybethenyourheartwon’thurtsomuch,”thegirlcontinued.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼淚).Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,“Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”50．Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor?A．Anna’smother. B．Anna’sfather.C．Anna’sbrother. D．Anna’sgrandfather.51．Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause________.A．theneighbordidn’twanttocleanthehouseB．theneighborwastoosadC．theneighbordislikedmakingdinnerD．theneighbor’schesthurt52．Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewas_________atfirst.A．moved B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry D．pleased53．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．mother’sloveisgreatB．helpingothersishelpingourselvesC．smallactscanmakeabigdifferenceD．childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors（十二）（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）Preparingforthecollegeentranceexamisheavyworkforhighschoolstudents.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.The17-year-oldboycomesfromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Whenhewasathighschool,hehadaseriousillness.Asaresult,heoftenfellwhilewalking.Andthisbecamemoreseriousashegrewolder.Everynight,Wanghadtouseaventilator（呼吸機(jī)）whilehewassleeping.Tocorrecthisbentback,heworearigidframe（鋼架）onhisupperbodyduringtheday.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.“Iamfightingagainsttheillness,andIcannotgivemyselfup.”hesaid.AccordingtoWang’smother,Wanggotupat5:45amandwenttobedat11:30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.SittingdownmeansabigchallengeforWang.Becauseofhisillness,healwaysfeltverytiredaftersittingfortwoclasses,letalonesevenoreightclassesaday.Butheseldomcomplained,andjustfixedonstudying.TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.Luckily,Wang’shardeffortspaidoff.HewasadmittedintoNankaiUniversityin2021.Hedecidedtodosomethingtorepaythekindnesshereceived.Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.54．________wasWang’s