中考復習初三英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析

中考復習初三英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor________.A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall答案：A解析：atonce立刻，馬上；ontime按時；bymistake錯誤地；inall總共。根據(jù)語境“我得了重感冒”，應(yīng)該立刻去看醫(yī)生，故選A。2.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示通過某種方式，“by+doingsth.”表示“通過做某事”，故選A。3.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I答案：B解析：teachoneself自學，主語是I，所以用myself，故選B。4.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.wherethelibraryisB.whereisthelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：A解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B、C選項。根據(jù)回答“在中心街”可知是問地點，故選A。5.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howmany多少，對數(shù)量提問；howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；howsoon多久以后，對將來時間提問。根據(jù)回答“一年一次”可知問頻率，故選A。6.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthemid-termexam.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：whynotdosth.為什么不做某事；makesb.+adj.使某人......，relaxed感到放松的，修飾人；relaxing令人放松的，修飾物。這里“使你放松”用relaxed，故選A。7.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Soundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”，故選A。8.—Idon'tknowifSam________tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：B解析：第一個if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二個assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選B。9.—There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.—Yeah!That'sgreat.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用thereisgoingtobe，故選A。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選A。11.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadittwice.—________.A.SoIhaveB.SohaveIC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave答案：B解析：so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語，表示“......也是”；so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞，表示“確實如此”。根據(jù)語境“我讀了兩遍”，另一個人表示“我也是”，故選B。12.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitherdoID.NeitheramI答案：B解析：bewaitingfor是進行時，所以用soamI表示“我也是”，故選B。13.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm________thanyou.A.strongerB.weakC.thestrongestD.theweakest答案：A解析：than是比較級的標志，strong的比較級是stronger，故選A。14.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：howlong多長時間；howfar多遠；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)回答“一個月一次”可知問頻率，故選C。15.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：對于別人的贊美要表示感謝，故選A。16.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：why為什么，回答用because，故選A。17.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“大約十分鐘的步行路程”可知問距離，用howfar，故選A。18.—Thestoryisveryinteresting.—Yes.ButIthinkitwillbemoreinteresting________.A.ifyoureaditB.ifyouwillreaditC.whenyoureaditD.whenyouwillreadit答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。19.—________usefulinformationyougaveme!Thankyouverymuch.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：B解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”，故選B。20.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根據(jù)“他們經(jīng)常用手機玩游戲而不是打電話給父母”可知不同意對方觀點，故選B。21.—Howmany________arethereintheinternationalvillage?—Over30.A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.German答案：A解析：howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，Chinese單復數(shù)同形，其他選項的復數(shù)形式分別是Russians，Americans，Germans，故選A。22.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—________.WaterisOK.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All答案：C解析：both兩者都；either兩者中的任何一個；neither兩者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)回答“水就可以”可知咖啡和茶都不要，故選C。23.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.—Yes.ButMaryis________todoit.A.few;cleverenoughB.afew;enoughcleverC.few;enoughcleverD.afew;cleverenough答案：A解析：few表示幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；afew表示一些。根據(jù)“數(shù)學題很難”可知幾乎沒有學生能做出來，用few。enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，故選A。24.—Mysisteris________.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.quietC.outgoingD.hard-working答案：C解析：outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；quiet安靜的；hard-working勤奮的。根據(jù)“喜歡和別人交朋友”可知是外向的，故選C。25.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sallright答案：A解析：別人說要去度假，應(yīng)祝其玩得開心，故選A。26.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“what'sthepopulationof...”，故選A。27.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—________.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SohaveID.NeitherhaveI答案：D解析：neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語，表示“......也不”，故選D。28.—________excitingnews!—Yes.Itmakeseveryonehappy.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”，故選A。29.—There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，用thereisgoingtobe，故選C。30.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，所以用havedone；amomentago是一般過去時的標志，故選B。31.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.sointeresting答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting，故選B。32.—Thelittleboycanspeaktwolanguages.—________clevertheboyis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選A。33.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'stoocoldoutside.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.openB.openingC.notopenD.nottoopen答案：C解析：couldyouplease(not)dosth.請你（不要）做某事，根據(jù)“外面太冷”可知是不要開窗，故選C。34.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一個if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二個if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選C。35.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit________wool?—Yes,andit's________InnerMongolia.A.madeof;madebyB.madeof;madeinC.madefrom;madebyD.madefrom;madein答案：B解析：bemadeof由......制成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由......制成（看不出原材料）；bemadein在......制造。羊毛能看出原材料，用madeof；在內(nèi)蒙古制造用madein，故選B。36.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“通過聽磁帶和大聲朗讀”可知問方式，用how，故選A。37.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：never表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften，故選A。38.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.—________.A.WhatapityB.WithpleasureC.NoproblemD.That'sallright答案：A解析：別人不能參加聚會，應(yīng)表示遺憾，故選A。39.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復數(shù)，用are；fivedollars表示整體概念，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選B。40.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.________you________gowithme?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.Would;likeB.Will;likeC.Would;liketoD.Do;want答案：C解析：wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，故選C。41.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinHebeiProvince.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞后面，在疑問句中用anything，故選B。42.—________didyoustayinShanghailastyear?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“大約兩周”可知問時間段，用howlong，故選B。43.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：bybike表示方式，對方式提問用how，故選A。44.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：begoodfor對......有好處，故選A。45.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：詢問職業(yè)用what，故選B。46.—Don'tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourparents.—________.A.No,Iwon'tB.OK,IwillC.Yes,Iwon'tD.Yes,Ido答案：A解析：對于否定的祈使句的回答，yes表示“不”，no表示“是”，根據(jù)語境“不會忘記”用no,Iwon't，故選A。47.—Thereis________withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞后面，在肯定句中用something，故選A。48.—TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.Wouldyoushowme________one?—OK.Hereyouare.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：B解析：another表示“另一個”，theother表示“兩者中的另一個”；other表示“其他的”，后接名詞復數(shù)；others表示“其他的人或物”。這里指另外一件T恤，故選B。49.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞后面，在肯定句中用something，故選A。50.—Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語，修飾thegirl，故選B。51.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.________isinmybag.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：mine我的（東西），名詞性物主代詞，相當于mybook，故選A。52.—________didyoustayinShanghailastyear?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howoften詢問頻率；Howlong詢問時間段；Howsoon詢問多久以后；Howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)回答“大約兩周”可知是詢問時間段，用Howlong，故選B。53.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat.I________tothezoo.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根據(jù)問句“was”可知是一般過去時，回答也用過去式，went是go的過去式，故選B。54.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkso.Safetymustcomefirst.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，“suchheavytraffic”表示“如此擁擠的交通”，故選B。55.—Whendidyou________thenewbike?—Lastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy答案：A解析：助動詞did后接動詞原形，故選A。56.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.SureD.That'sallright答案：C解析：Sure表示“當然可以”，符合語境，故選C。57.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“大約兩公里遠”可知問距離，用Howfar，故選B。58.—There________afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.—Great!Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用thereisgoingtobe，故選A。59.—I'mveryhungry.Couldyougivemesome________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.waterB.breadC.eggD.orange答案：B解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，A選項water是不可數(shù)名詞，但“很餓”需要食物，不是水；C選項egg是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式eggs；D選項orange作“橙汁”是不可數(shù)名詞，作“橙子”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式oranges；B選項bread是不可數(shù)名詞，符合語境，故選B。60.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.Thankyou.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.AllrightD.Noproblem答案：A解析：You'rewelcome用于回答別人的感謝，表示“不客氣”，故選A。61.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.terrible答案：C解析：根據(jù)“我非常喜歡”可知電影是有趣的，interesting表示“有趣的”，故選C。62.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“因為它們可愛”可知問原因，用Why，故選C。63.—Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.—________.A.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：Goodidea表示“好主意”，贊同對方的提議，故選A。64.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢問職業(yè)用What，故選B。65.—I'mgoingtoBeijingformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.GoodluckD.Thankyou答案：A解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)祝其玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime表示“玩得開心”，故選A。66.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—________.A.I'mtenB.TherearefiveC.TheyaremyparentsD.It'sabigfamily答案：B解析：Howmany提問數(shù)量，回答用“Thereare+數(shù)量”，故選B。67.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—________Letmehelpyou.A.Don'tworry.B.That'sOK.C.Ofcourse.D.SodoI.答案：A解析：Don'tworry.表示“別擔心”，用于安慰對方，符合語境，故選A。68.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Everyday表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften，故選B。69.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's________.A.sunB.sunnyC.rainD.rainy答案：B解析：be動詞后接形容詞，sunny表示“晴朗的”，rainy表示“多雨的”，根據(jù)語境用sunny，故選B。70.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在五月一日”可知問時間，用When，故選A。71.—Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?—________.Ilikeoranges.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：Both表示“兩者都”；Either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；Neither表示“兩者都不”；None表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)回答“我喜歡橙子”可知蘋果和香蕉都不喜歡，用Neither，故選C。72.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Bycar表示方式，對方式提問用How，故選A。73.—________doyouplaysports?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften，故選B。74.—There________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，用is，故選A。75.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：Itdoesn'tmatter表示“沒關(guān)系”，用于回答別人的道歉，故選C。76.—Themusicsoundsverynice.Who________thepiano?—Mysister.A.playsB.isplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境“這音樂聽起來很好聽。誰在彈鋼琴？”可知是正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。77.—CanIhelpyou?—________.IwantaT-shirt.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：Yes,please表示“是的，請”，符合需要幫助的語境，故選A。78.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“數(shù)學”可知問最喜歡的學科是什么，用What，故選C。79.—Howoldisyoursister?—Sheis________.A.eightyearsoldB.eight-year-oldC.eightD.eighth答案：A解析：表示年齡用“基數(shù)詞+yearsold”，故選A。80.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“大約十分鐘的步行路程”可知問距離，用Howfar，故選A。81.—________isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問職業(yè)用What，故選B。82.—________doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“六點”可知問具體時間，用Whattime，故選B。83.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—________.I'mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.HereyouareD.That'sOK答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我不渴”可知拒絕，用No,thanks，故選B。84.—________doesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heistallandthin.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：Whatdoes...looklike?用于詢問外貌，故選B。85.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften，故選A。86.—________bookisthis?—It'smine.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“是我的”可知問是誰的，用Whose，故選B。87.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“通過讀課本”可知問方式，用How，故選B。88.—________isyourEnglishtea