黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”“考號”“考場”“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1.Thebestthingsinlife________free,likesmiles,loveandgoodmemories.A.is B.are C.be2.—IsChinathe________largestcountryintheworld?—Yes,ofcourse.It’ssmallerthanRussiaandCanada.A.first B.second C.third3.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watch B.amwatching C.waswatching4.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest5.—IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.—That’strue.________herfather________hermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor6.Italyis________Europeancountryand________countrywillhostthe2026WinterOlympicGames.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;a7.Manyanimalsare________,sowemusttakeactiontosavethem.A.inhalf B.indanger C.infact8.—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon9.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I’dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.is;willrain B.is;rain C.willbe;willrain10.—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whenChinasetup二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Areyouscaredofheights?Iwas,butlastsummer,Igotovermyfear.Ididsomethingthatwasabig____11____forme.Ijoinedaclubwithmanyfunactivities.Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.Wehadto____12____fromahighplatform(高臺)whileholdingastring(細(xì)繩).Atfirst,Iwastooafraidtotryit.Theplatformwas7metershigh,andjumpingdownsounded____13____.Butmycoachencouragedme,“Youneverknowuntilyoutry.”Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.____14____,Ididn’twanttobeknownasacoward(膽小鬼).So,Ijoinedtheothersontheplatformandwaited.Itlookedreally____15____.Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.Whenitwasmy____16____,Iwasstillalittlenervous.“Remembertobend(彎曲)yourkneeswhenItellyou,”saidourcoachasshegavemethestring.Ihelditwithallmystrength,makingmyhandshurt.I____17____adeepbreathandthenjumped.Ihadneverfeltlikethatbefore.ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird.Itruly____18____it.ThenIheardmycoachsayloudly,“Bendyourknees!”Idid,andIwassoexcited.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Good,nowit’stimetoletgo.”Ilandedperfectly.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthattryingnewthings____19____behard.Butwedon’tknow____20____wetry.So,justchallengeyourself!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.A.influence B.mistake C.challenge12.A.jump B.drop C.throw13.A.easy B.great C.hard14.A.Inaword B.Insteadof C.Afterall15.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring16.A.choice B.change C.turn17.A.made B.took C.blew18.A.enjoyed B.scared C.worried19.A.will B.might C.need20.A.since B.if C.unless三、閱讀理解（本題共25分。21—30小題，每小題1分；31—35小題，每小題2分；36—40小題，每小題1分）(A)Onavideoonline,fish-shapedlanternsmoveintheairasiftheyareswimminginthewater.StudentsfromShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolinventedtheseAIfishlanterns.Theyareallmembersoftheschoolscienceclub.TanWenboisahigh-schoolseniorstudentwhoisresponsibleforthesystem’s(系統(tǒng))development.Heexplainedthatasensor(傳感器)ontheheadofalanternwouldrecognize(辨別)differentshapes.Thenitwouldsendtheresulttodrivethepaperfishtoperformmoves.BythetimeJiangJiahanjoinedtheclub,thefirstmodelwascompleted.“Theoldmodel’sweightwastooheavytocarry,”hesaid.ThenhemadelanternsoutofXuanpaper(宣紙)andironwiring(鐵線).Theimprovementsuccessfullycutthelantern’sweightfromfivekilogramstotwokilograms.YangTaoworkedontheAIsystem’scoding(編碼)part.Hesaidhehadnoprogrammingexperiencebefore.Thenhetaughthimselftocodeafterjoiningthefish-lanternproject.BesidestheAIfishlantern,membersofthescienceclubarealsousingtheirknowledgeontheirscientificinventions.Forexample,QiuYiyuancreatedahand-seized(手持的)robotcarthatcanliftsmallobjects.ZhangQiangistheteacheroftheclub.Hesaystheschoolhopesthatstudentscandiscovertheirinterestsfreelyandpreparefortheirfuture.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.TheAIfishlanternscanmove________.Ainthewater B.intheriver C.intheair22.Studentsfromthe________inShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolinventedsomeAIfishlanterns.A.artclub B.scienceclub C.sportsclub23.TheimprovementintheAIfishlanternmadeit________lighterthanthefirstmodel.A.fivekilograms B.twokilograms C.threekilograms24.Whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”accordingtothepassage?A.ThesensoroftheAIfishlanternhelpeddrivethepaperfishtoperformmoves.B.YangTao’sprogrammingexperiencehelpedhimworkontheAIsystem’scodingpart.C.ThestudentsinthescienceclubonlyinventedtheAIfishlantern.25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentkindsoffish-shapedlanterns.B.Theinventionoffish-shapedlanternswithAItechnology.C.Theintroductionofthemembersinaschoolscienceclub.(B)Today,somethinghappenedthatmadeRyanextremelyangry.Duringagroupdiscussion,Michaelnotonlyinterrupted(打斷)hisspeechonpurposebutalsocalledhisideastupidinfrontoftheirclassmates.Ryantriedtodefend(為……辯解)himself,butthenMichaelencouragedtheotherclassmatestolaughathim.Later,Ryanwenttohisbestfriend,Jerry,andangrilytoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlisteningcarefully,JerrysuggestedthatRyanwritealettertoMichael.“Youcanreallygivehimapieceofyourmind,”Jerrysaid.RyanquicklywroteastronglywordedletterandthenshowedittoJerry.“Right,right,”Jerrysaidloudly.“ThisisexactlywhatIwant.Givehimagoodscolding(責(zé)罵).Youwroteitreallywell,Ryan.”ButwhenRyanwasabouttoputtheletterintoanenvelope,Jerrystoppedhimandasked,“Whatareyougoingtodowithit?”“Sendit,”Ryanreplied,confused.“Don’tbesilly,”Jerrysaid,“Youcan’tsendthisletter.Throwitontothestove(爐子).That’swhatIdowithlettersIwritewhenI’mangry.Thisletteriswell-written.Writingithelpedyouletoutyouranger,right?Nowyoufeelbetter,don’tyou?Soburnitandthenwriteasecondletter.”Whenpeopleareangry,theirwordsandactionscanlosetheirsenses.Theflame(火焰)ofangercannotonlyburnothersbutalsoburnoneself.So,whenyouareburningwithanger,takeadeepbreath.Controlyourfeelingsandthinkaboutyouractionstoavoidterribleconsequences(后果)!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”）26.RyanwasextremelyangrybecauseMichaelcopiedhisideaduringagroupdiscussion.27.JerryadvisedRyantoforgetMichael’sbadactatfirst.28.Jerrydidn’tthinkRyanshouldsendthefirstlettertoMichael.29.Jerrywasn’tagoodlisteneroratruefriendtoRyan.30.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldnotletangertakecontrolofus.(C)Whenyoufindmathhard,youusuallyaskteachersorparentsforhelp.Butnow,doctorscanhelpyoutoo!OnOct8,2024,Shanghaiopenedaspecialclinic(門診)forchildrenwhohaveproblemswithmathandspatial(空間的)understanding.Onthatday,sixstudentswenttherewiththeirparents.Attheclinic,doctorscheckedhowwellthestudentsunderstoodmathandtheirspatialskills,andthenmadeplanstohelpthemlearnbetter.TheyevenhadspecialeducationalgameswithVRandARtechnologiestohelpstudents.Arecentstudyfoundthatabout8.97percentofchildrenatprimaryschoolinChinahavetroublewithmathandspatialskills,reportedShanghaiDaily.Amongthem,11.57percentareinlowgrades,10.07percentareinmiddlegradesand4.76percentareinhighgrades.TheclinicisopeneveryTuesday.It’sverypopularwithdaysgettingfullybooked.SpecialclinicsforhelpingwithlearningproblemsarebecomingcommoninChina,especiallyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,Beijing,Chengdu,andNanjing.However,expertsremindparentsthattheseclinicsmayhelpstudents,buttheycan’tmagicallyturnthemintotopstudents.It’smoreimportanttohaverealistic(實際的)expectations.Thentheresultsmaybeacceptable.ShiPingfromTianjinChildren’sHospitalsaysthatputtingtoomuchpressureonkidscansometimesmakelearningharder.Parentsshouldthinkabouthowtheyteachtheirkidsandconsidermakingsomechanges.Afterall,justasanexpertsaid,“Doingwellinschoolshouldn’tbetheonlythingthatmattersinachild’slife.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.ThespecialclinicinShanghaiwasopenedto________.A.providefreemathcoursesforchildrenB.helpchildrenwithmathdifficultiesC.doresearchonchildren’slearningabilities32.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudy?A.Fewchildrenhavestrongspatialskills.B.Youngerkidsaremorelikelytohavetroublewithmath.C.Over10percentofchildrenhaveproblemswithmath.33.Howistheclinicdoing?A.Itiswelcomedbyparents.B.Fewpeopleknowaboutit.C.Peopledon’ttrustit.34.Theunderlinedword“expectations”inthepassagemeans________.A.beliefsthatsomethingwillhappenB.problemsordifficultiesC.scoresgiveninexams35.WhatadvicedoesShiPinggivetoparents?A.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoworkharder.B.Parentsshouldchangehowtheyteachtheirchildren.C.Childrensometimesneedsomepressure.(D)Russiaisthelargestcountryontheearthandhasarichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).____36____Responsetoasneeze(噴嚏)____37____Thisgoesbacktomoresuperstitious(迷信的)timeswhenasneezewasbelievedtotakethesoul(靈魂)fromthebody.Topreventthedevil(魔鬼)fromstealingthesoul,thewords“blessyou”weresaidtofreethesoulfromthedevilandreturnittoitsowner.Don’twhistle(吹口哨)____38____Don’twhistleunderaroofinfrontofRussians,ortheymightworryabouttheirbankaccount(賬戶),accordingtoTheMoscowTimes.InRussia,peoplebelievewhistlingattractsevilspirits(惡靈).Sauna(桑拿浴)Russia’swinterisicycold,withthelowesttemperaturereaching-70℃.VisitingasaunaisapopularwinteractivityforRussians.____39____Second,theywillenjoyhigh-temperaturesteam(蒸汽).Tostopthehotsteamfromhurtingtheirears,theymaywearathickhat.____40____InatraditionalRussianwintersauna,peoplewillrunoutofthesaunaroomandroll(打滾)inthesnowtostrengthentheirbodies.Now,doyouknowthecustomstofollowinRussia?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。(每個選項只能用一次)A.TheRussianresponsetoasneezeis,“Goodhealthtoyou!”B.First,theywashwithicewater.C.AnotherRussiansayinggoes,“Donotwhistle—therewillbenomoney.”D.Let’slookatsomeinterestingRussiancustoms.E.Third,theywillhaveacoldbathorswiminicypools.第Ⅱ卷四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分，每空2分)從A—G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hi,Lily.Youlooktired.____41____B:Notreally.Ihaven’tbeenabletogetagoodnight’ssleeplately.I’mtootired!A:Haveyoubeentoobusytogetenoughsleep?B:No,we’venothadsomuchhomeworkrecently.____42____A:Howlatedoyougotobed?B:____43____A:Hasanythinginyourdailylifebeentroublingyoulately?B:____44____A:That’sit.Youmightconsiderlisteningtorelaxingmusicasyougotosleeptoclearyourhead.B:____45____Iwillhaveatry,thanks.A.IgotobedassoonasIfinishmyhomework.B.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?C.IseverythingOKwithyoulately?D.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E.Whynotwatchamovie?F.Yes,IamworriedabouthowIamgoingtobethebeststudentinmyclass.G.Butit’sdifficultformetofallasleepatnight.五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共15分，每空1分）先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務(wù)。(A)閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。方框中有一個詞為多余選項。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞）discover,wallet,suddenly,mobile,lead,electronicallyIcan’trememberthelasttimeIusedcashinChina.BetweenWeChatandAlipay,wepayforeverythingwithour____46____phones.WhenIwentbackhometotheUKforaholiday,Ihadsomecultureshockinmyowncountry.____47____,Icouldn’tusemyphonetopayforthings.Igotoutmy____48____andwentbacktousingnotesandcoins.Ofcourse,wecanpayforthings____49____intheUK.Peopleusetheirbankcards.SomeuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.Butmostpeoplestillusecash.Andmanyareworriedaboutputtingtoomuchtrustingoingelectronicwithpayments.Theythinkthatusingelectronicpaymentscould____50____totheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.Andthedangersarereal.Butstill,itseemsthatmobileoratleastdigitalpaymentswillbecommoninthefutureintheUK,justasitisherenowinChina.(B)In2008,ZhangGuimei,ahard-workingteacher,foundedafreegirls-onlyseniorhighschoolinHuapingcounty(縣),YunnanProvince.Overthepast16years,shehashelpedover2,000girlsfrompoorvillagestogotouniversity.Herstory,madeintoaTVseries(電視劇)namedSheandHerGirls(《山花爛漫時》),hasbeenwell-receivedsinceitcameoutonSeptember10,2024.Theseriesissuccessfulbecauseitfeelsreal.InsteadofshowingZhang’slifetobeonefullofpain,itfocuseson(專注于)herstrengthtodealwithproblems.InthepoorvillagesofHuapingcounty,peoplebelieveit’spointless(沒有意義)forgirlstoreceiveaneducation.Becauseofthis,manygirlsareforcedtodropoutofschoolatayoungage.Tohelpthemcomebacktoschool,Zhangandotherteachersmakemanyhomevisits.Theynevergiveup,evenwhenvillagersareunsupportive.Fromraisingmoneytoenrolling(招收)students,Zhangmeetsproblemseverystepoftheway.However,sheisalwaysreadyforwhateverlifethrowsather.ShowingZhang’sabilitytofacechallenges,theseriestellsherstoryinaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)waythatwinspeople’shearts.IntheseriesZhang’sworkbringshergreatjoy.Herhappinesscomesfromthesupportofthegovernmentandherco-workers.Seeingherstudentsgrowinasafeandhealthyenvironmentalsogivesherasenseofachievement.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill,sheisabletoseethebrightside.Theseriestellsusthatthelifeofagreatpersonshouldnotonlybeseenasoneofgoingthroughhardtimes.Instead,it’salifethatisbothhardandbeautiful.任務(wù)1：根據(jù)短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。51.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill,shecanseethebrightside.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill,she________________toseethebrightside.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。52.WhendidtheTVseriesSheandHerGirlscomeout?__________________________________________________________________________________________.53.WhydomanygirlsinHuapingcountyleaveschoolearly?__________________________________________________________________________________________.54.Whatmessagedoestheseriesexpressaboutthelifeofagreatperson?__________________________________________________________________________________________.(C)Pickleball(匹克球),arelaxingsportthathasbeenaroundsincethe1960s,isbecomingpopularinChina.Youngpeoplearegrowingespeciallyinterestedinthegame.Pickleballhasbeenplayedinbigcities,suchasBeijingandShanghai.YoungpeopleinAnhui,Shandong,Zhejiang,Sichuan,Hubei,GuizhouandYunnanprovincesarealsointerestedinthesportandsettingupclubs.Thesportofpickleball,inventedin1965intheUS,isagameinwhichtwoorfourplayershitaballoveranet(網(wǎng)).Itlooksliketennisbutisplayedonabadmintoncourt(羽毛球場)withapaddle(球拍).Therulesofthegamearesimplewithlittlerunningneeded,makingiteasytostartforplayersofallagesandskilllevels(水平).ZhouMinghao,whoworksforafintech(金融科技)companyinChongqing,startedtoplaypickleballinMay,2024.“Asasportslover,Ihavetriedmanysportsandgotseveralmajorinjuries(重傷),soIdecidedtoplaypickleball,whichissafe,”hesaid.Andthismakespickleballasportalmostforanyone,anywhereandanytime.WuXiaomengfromChongqingagrees.HehappenedtolearnaboutpickleballandtrieditoutwithsomefriendsinSeptember,2024.“Itisanequal(平等的)gameforbothmenandwomen,asitrequiresmoreskillthanphysicalpower,”hesaid.“Itisagoodsocialactivityasanyonecaneasilypickoutthissportandplayitforfun.IbelievethissportcangofarinChina.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空一詞。ARelaxingSport—PickleballHistoryInventedinthe____55____centuryPopularityinChinagrowinginterestinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,aswellassome____56____RulesLiketennis,butona____57____courtAdvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))____58____andeasierthanmanysportsFutureBeingpopularbecauseanyonecaneasily____59____thissportandplayitforfun六、語法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked(被忽視的)people.Butfew____60____(activity)wouldcarryonwithouthardworkingvolunteers.Thismonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne.Ididn’thaveasmuchfunastherunners,however,Istill____61____(learn)alesson.Myjobwastogiveahigh-fivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.Inthebeginning,wesawit____62____asimplejob.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandyelled“Goodjob”____63____(excited).However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandtouchedtheirhandswith____64____(me),myarmgotsore(酸的).Tomakethings____65____(bad),itbecamehotter.Ourclotheswereallwetbecauseofthesweatandwefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupofkidsrunningtowardus—theywereabout6yearsold.____66____theycouldhardlycatchtheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaid,“High-five!”Atthatmoment,Iwasquite____67____(touch)—theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselfbecomefull____68____strength.Iclapped(輕拍)theirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!”Thatisthe_____69_____(mean)ofbeingavolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,wemeetdifferentpeopleandseethespiritthatmovesthem.Evenifsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanencourageusalotwhenwedoseeit.七、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）70.假設(shè)你是李平。哈爾濱日報的“MyHometown”專欄面向?qū)W生招募小記者，需要用英語向大家介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。請你用英語給報社寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.熱愛家鄉(xiāng)；2.知識豐富；3.擅長寫作。注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：journalist(n.記者)column(n.專欄)DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________