江蘇中考英語2024年真題匯編-教師版-專題02 完形填空

江蘇中考英語2024年真題匯編-教師版——專題02完形填空2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It’sMummy’sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___11___?”Thatwasthe___12___.Theycouldn’tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem___13___enoughforMummy!Bothgirls___14___howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada___15___!NextmorningPapa___16___thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto___17___.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera___18___themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___19___indeed.Thentheygotintothe____20____.“Let’smakebreakfast!”Papabegangiving____21____inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.____22____thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof____23____orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls____24____toherandhugged(擁抱)her.“Happybirthday!”“Whatawonderful____25____!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize12.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision13.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy14.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered15.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product16.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter17.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play18.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung19.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge20.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study21.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions22.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually23.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible24.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained25.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.C20.C21.D22.A23.B24.B25.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Rani和Meera在爸爸的幫助下給媽媽準備了一個生日禮物?！?1題詳解】句意：我們打算給她什么禮物？praise贊揚；present禮物；promise承諾；prize獎品。根據(jù)“It’sMummy’sbirthday”可知是為媽媽的生日準備禮物。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這就是問題所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem問題；decision決定。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tthinkofanything”可知她們想不出給媽媽什么禮物，這是一個問題。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：但這對媽媽來說似乎還不夠特別！special特別的；simple簡單的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem...”可知買花或者送生日卡片不夠特別。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：兩個女孩都想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個額外的驚喜。knew知道；learned學(xué)習(xí)；forgot忘記；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise”可知是想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個額外的驚喜。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她們終于有了計劃！dream夢想；plan計劃；chance機會；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Theyfinallyhada”可知討論之后，她們有了一個計劃。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩們叫醒了，甚至在太陽還沒升起的時候。wokeup醒來；madeup編造；lookedafter照顧；ranafter追趕。根據(jù)“thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她們叫醒。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)齻€人迅速而安靜地開始工作。exercise練習(xí)；read讀；work工作；play玩。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他們開始工作，為媽媽的生日做準備。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：Meera把它們掛在周圍。broke打破；bought買；hid隱藏；hung懸掛。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：很快，房間看起來確實很漂亮。clean干凈的；empty空的；beautiful美麗的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍，房間很漂亮。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：然后他們進了廚房。garden花園；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房。根據(jù)“Let’smakebreakfast”可知是進入廚房做早飯。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：爸爸開始低聲吩咐。choices選擇；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；invitations發(fā)明；instructions指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她們的爸爸指導(dǎo)她們做早飯。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：孩子們悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安靜地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly”可知是安靜地做完了早餐。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鮮橙汁和另一杯熱牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鮮的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“orangejuice”可知是新鮮的橙汁。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：女孩們沖到她面前擁抱她。agreed同意；rushed沖；pointed指；complained抱怨。根據(jù)“toherandhugged(擁抱)her”可知是沖過去擁抱媽媽。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：多么驚喜?。urprise驚喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根據(jù)“Whatawonderful”可知這是她們給媽媽的生日驚喜。故選A。2024年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamilyshewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher____16____,butitwassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn’t.OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas____17____athandstands,butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.“____18____this!”shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys____19____andcheered.Hearingthe____20____oflaughter,Anne’smother,Edith,lookedoutthewindow.“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework,”shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.____21____,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.Thatnight,Anne’sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual.“TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty(淘氣的)Paula,Daddy!”Annesaid,“____22____IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?She’smorefun.”“Margot____23____GoodPaula,”O(jiān)ttosaid.“Wellshewould,”Annereplied,angrily.Itwas____24____havingMargotasanoldersister.Otto____25____whatshewasthinking.“Youcouldbegoodtoo,Anne.”“I’lltry,Daddy,Ipromise,”Annesaid.“____26____tomakeyouhappy!”Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper.“Wehave____27____tonight,”shesaid.“Who’scoming?”Anneaskedeagerly.“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”“Hooray!”Annecried.____28____thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment,shewasthrowingthem____29____.“HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!”ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem____30____,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest.“Ooh!AreyouMiep’sboyfriend?”sheasked.Edithcutin,“Quiet,Anne!”“Timeforsupper,”addedOtto,gently.16.A.cooking B.shopping C.homework D.sports17.A.endless B.fearless C.meaningless D.hopeless18.A.Watch B.Find C.Confirm D.Search19.A.jumped B.whispered C.laughed D.rushed20.A.order B.sound C.call D.voice21.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.So22.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should23.A.wounds B.hates C.surprises D.prefers24.A.hard B.different C.dangerous D.impossible25.A.doubted B.guessed C.believed D.proved26.A.Nothing B.Noone C.Anything D.Anyone27.A.citizens B.hosts C.customers D.guests28.A.Whenever B.Before C.While D.Assoonas29.A.questions B.dishes C.instructions D.suggestions30.A.all B.both C.either D.any【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了主人公安妮兒時在阿姆斯特丹生活時的趣事。【16題詳解】句意：她本應(yīng)該做家庭作業(yè)，但這太無聊了。cooking烹飪；shopping購物；homework家庭作業(yè)；sports體育運動。根據(jù)“butitwassoboring”及“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework”可知，安妮應(yīng)該做作業(yè)，但是她認為這很無聊。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：安妮不擅長倒立，但她知道另一種吸引大家注意的方法。endless無止境的；fearless無畏的；meaningless無意義的；hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)“butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.”可知，安妮因為不擅長倒立，所以想到另一個可以吸引孩子們注意力的方法。behopelessat“在……方面沒有希望”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：看這個！Watch看；Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；Confirm確認；Search搜尋。根據(jù)“shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：所有的男孩都笑了起來，歡呼起來。jumped跳；whispered低語；laughed笑；rushed沖向。根據(jù)下文“Hearingthe…oflaughter”可知，孩子們看到安妮的舉動笑了起來。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：聽到笑聲，安妮的母親伊迪絲向窗外望去。order秩序；sound聲音；call召喚；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“Alltheboys…andcheered.”可知，安妮的母親聽到了孩子們的笑聲，應(yīng)用sound。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：不管怎樣，她很高興安妮很容易就適應(yīng)了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway無論如何；So因此。根據(jù)“ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.…,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily”可知，做作業(yè)對安妮來說很困難，但是不管怎樣，安妮的母親還是很高興女兒適應(yīng)了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我能聽聽淘氣寶拉的故事嗎?Can能夠；Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“…IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?”可知，此處是安妮請求爸爸給自己講淘氣寶拉的故事，表示請求，用Can。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：“瑪格特更喜歡好寶拉，”奧托說。wounds使受傷；hates憎恨；surprises使驚訝；prefers更喜歡。根據(jù)“‘Wellshewould,’Annereplied,angrily.”可知，安妮想聽淘氣寶拉的故事，但是瑪戈特更喜歡好寶拉，所以安妮生氣。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：有瑪戈特這樣的姐姐很難。hard艱難的；different不同的；dangerous危險的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Itwas…h(huán)avingMargotasanoldersister.”可知，安妮認為姐姐瑪戈特喜歡好寶拉，自己卻喜歡淘氣的寶拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮認為有這樣的姐姐相對比，自己情況很難。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：奧托猜到了她在想什么。doubted懷疑；guessed猜測；believed相信；proved證明。根據(jù)“Otto…whatshewasthinking.‘Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：任何能讓你快樂的事！Nothing沒有什么；Noone沒有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“…tomakeyouhappy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情來讓爸爸開心。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：“我們今晚有客人，”她說。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顧客；guests客人。根據(jù)“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友會來安妮家做客，所以媽媽準備晚餐。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：門鈴一響，安妮就沖過去讓他們進來。Whenever無論何時；Before在……之前；While當(dāng)……時；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“…thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.”可知，此處指門鈴一響，安妮就沖過去開門，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：下一刻，她向他們拋出了問題。questions問題；dishes碟，盤；instructions指示；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“‘HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!’”可知，安妮向客人問了很多問題。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后安妮停下來看著他們兩個，棕色的眼睛充滿興趣地閃閃發(fā)光。all三者及以上都；both兩者都；either兩者中任一個；any任何。根據(jù)“HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!”可知，安妮詢問來做客的兩位客人，問了他們問題，并且看著他們兩個，表示兩者都，應(yīng)用both。故選B。2024年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe___15___tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim___16___,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof___17___forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup___18___,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose___19___couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor___20___thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only___21___.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney___22___.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any___23___?”O(jiān)fcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan____24____it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”15.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy16.A.how B.when C.why D.what17.A.work B.town C.hope D.time18.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely19.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispers20.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcing21.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter22.A.lending B.making C.spending D.raising23.A.ideas B.questions C.plans D.suggestions24.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share【答案】15.B16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的班級要去旅行，作者沒有錢，且羞于承認。班級里同樣沒有錢去旅行的丹尼誠實勇敢地說明了自己的境況，獲得了老師的稱贊。最后老師讓學(xué)生自己籌集資金來參加這次旅行。【15題詳解】句意：感到如此被冷落讓我很生氣。bored無聊的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme…tofeelsoleftout.”可知，作者沒有錢去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生氣。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)西姆斯先生問他為什么時，丹尼站起來說：“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢?！県ow怎樣；when什么時候；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.”及“It’stoomuchmoneyforme…”可知，此處是老師詢問丹尼為什么不能去旅行。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)西姆斯先生問他為什么時，丹尼站起來說：“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢?！眞ork工作；town城鎮(zhèn)；hope希望；time時間。根據(jù)“Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof…forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”可知，丹尼父親的背受傷了，已經(jīng)失業(yè)了，所以丹尼不會向父母要錢。選A。【18題詳解】句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下來，驕傲地抬起頭，盡管竊竊私語已經(jīng)開始了。excitedly興奮地；proudly驕傲地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)“Dannyheldhisheadup”及上文可知，丹尼誠實地告訴大家自己的境況，驕傲地抬起頭。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我只能安靜地坐在座位上，知道如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我也去不了，那些竊竊私語可能就是針對我的。secrets秘密；changes改變；praises稱贊；whispers低語，私語。根據(jù)“eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun”可知，作者覺得如果同學(xué)們知道自己也沒錢去旅行，那同學(xué)們也會竊竊私語。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的處境，我為你感到驕傲，”西姆斯回答說。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解釋；announcing宣布。根據(jù)“thesituationthatyourparentsarein”可知，丹尼理解父母的處境，所以放棄了旅行。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：看到學(xué)生們在后面竊竊私語，西姆斯先生又說話了，只是聲音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大聲的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)“Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain”可知，同學(xué)們在竊竊私語，所以老師用更大聲音說話。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這次旅行要到月底才開始，所以有足夠的時間來籌集資金。lending借出；making制作；spending花費；raising籌集。根據(jù)“Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney…”及下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，這次旅行的費用不再是同學(xué)們向自己的父母要，而是自己籌集資金。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：有什么問題嗎？ideas想法；questions問題；plans計劃；suggestions建議。根據(jù)下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，老師提出建議后，問同學(xué)們還有什么問題。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母負擔(dān)得起。afford負擔(dān)得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根據(jù)“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，謝莉覺得父母承擔(dān)得起這次旅行的費用，所以詢問自己是否還要參與到這次籌錢的活動中。故選A。2024年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working____16____whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(純真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething____17____aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He____18____toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,____19____thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem____20____?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto____21____pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone____22____there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove____23____.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy____24____.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’t____25____forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving____26____.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob____27____hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.____28____Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅毅的)spiritisimportant.____29____,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto____30____strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16.A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.teacher17.A.useful B.useless C.harmful D.harmless18.A.replied B.pointed C.added D.posted19.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough20.A.down B.on C.away D.up21.A.avoid B.finish C.suggest D.try22.A.jumped B.remained C.disappeared D.changed23.A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.afterall24.A.money B.strength C.time D.advice25.A.asked B.made C.prepared D.paid26.A.them B.it C.him D.us27.A.watched B.shared C.decided D.missed28.A.Unless B.Before C.After D.If29.A.Then B.However C.Otherwise D.Almost30.A.buy B.stop C.carry D.borrow【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛德華通過自己的實際行動，讓兒子鮑勃學(xué)會了尋求幫助和與他人合作，并且懂得了團隊合作的重要性。【16題詳解】句意：愛德華是一個勤勞的農(nóng)民，每天都在他的地里干活。worker員工；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民；teacher老師。根據(jù)“whoworkedonhislandeveryday”可知，愛德華每天都在他的地里干活，由此推知，他是一個農(nóng)民。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：兒子經(jīng)常能從父親那里學(xué)到一些關(guān)于生活的有用的東西。useful有用的；useless無用的；harmful有害的；harmless無害的。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.”可知，兒子從父親那里學(xué)到了要尋求幫助和與他人合作以及團隊合作的重要性，這些都是很有用的東西。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他指著地上的幾塊巨石，笑著說道。replied回答；pointed指；added增加；posted郵寄。結(jié)合選項和“He...toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground”可知，此處表示他指著地上的幾塊巨石。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：兒子，看看這些石頭，它們現(xiàn)在擋住了路。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。結(jié)合選項和空后的thesestones可知，此處表示看看這些石頭。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們能把它們搬走嗎？down向下；on在……上面；away離開；up向上。根據(jù)上文“theyareinthewaynow”可知，石頭擋住了路，所以鮑勃想把它們搬走，moveaway意為“搬走”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：鮑勃興奮得兩眼放光，他沖過去試著推其中一塊大石頭。avoid避免；finish完成；suggest建議；try嘗試。結(jié)合選項和“...pushingoneofthelargestones”可知，此處表示鮑勃嘗試著推其中一塊大石頭。trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，無論他如何努力，石頭仍然在那里。jumped跳；remained繼續(xù)存在；disappeared消失；changed改變。根據(jù)下文“itdidn’tmove”可知，鮑勃無法搬動石頭，石頭繼續(xù)存在于原地。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：爸爸，我剛才試著移動它，但是它一點也不動。inall總共；aboveall首先；atall完全；afterall畢竟。結(jié)合選項和“itdidn’tmove”可知，本題考查短語not...atall“一點也不”。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我用盡了我所有的力氣。money錢；strength力氣；time時間；advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.”可知，鮑勃盡了全力來搬石頭，他用盡了所有的力氣。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你沒有尋求幫助。asked要求；made制作；prepared準備；paid支付。結(jié)合選項和空后的forhelp可知，本題考查短語askforhelp“尋求幫助”。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：說完這些話，愛德華彎下腰，舉起一塊沉重的石頭，開始搬動它。them它們；it它；him他；us我們。根據(jù)“l(fā)iftedaheavystone”可知，空格處應(yīng)選it，用于指代aheavystone。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)父親用行動證明他的話時，鮑勃驚訝地看著父親。watched看；shared分享；decided決定；missed錯過。結(jié)合選項和“Bob...hisfatherinamazement”可知，此處表示鮑勃驚訝地看著父親。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：愛德華搬開石頭后，轉(zhuǎn)向鮑勃說。Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后：If如果。根據(jù)上文“Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.”可知，愛德華把石頭搬到了路邊，在他搬開石頭后，他轉(zhuǎn)向鮑勃，和鮑勃說話。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，你自己的力量是有限的。Then然后；However然而；Otherwise否則；Almost差不多。分析“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅毅的)spiritisimportant...yourownstrengthislimited.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項，空格處應(yīng)選However表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一項任務(wù)超出你的能力時，你可以選擇向周圍的人借用力量。buy買；stop停止；carry攜帶；borrow借。結(jié)合選項和“...strengthfromthosearoundyou”可知，此處表示從周圍的人那里借用力量，短語borrowsth.fromsb.意為“從某人那里借某物”，故選D。2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There’snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“___11___—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another___12___hotday.”“Hey,birds,”saidCrocodile(鱷魚).Hewaslisteningfrom___13___,floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let’sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,whoever___14___willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother___15___birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon’tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe___16___,I’llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe___17___,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff___18___climbedhighintotheair.Pink,black,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“___19___birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey___20___flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew___21___andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!___22___yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand___23___loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones___24___.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden___25___madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.11.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagree D.That’sright12.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.moving13.A.below B.above C.left D.right14.A.fails B.wins C.drops D.rests15.A.two B.three C.four D.five16.A.lake B.sea C.stream D.river17.A.explained B.complained C.whispered D.cried18.A.and B.but C.so D.or19.A.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.Rude20.A.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.kept21A.away B.back C.high D.around22.A.Which B.Why C.What D.How23.A.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathed24.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.atthesametime D.attimes25.A.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了三只鳥在一條河邊的樹上無聊地待著，一只鱷魚提出了一個比賽的建議，想借此機會捕食它們。三只鳥聰明地利用石頭讓鱷魚自食其果，最終逃脫了鱷魚的陷阱。這個故事告訴我們要善于動腦筋，才能找到解決問題的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：沒錯，除了坐在這棵大古樹上，什么都不用做。Notatall一點也不；Withpleasure樂意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sright沒錯。根據(jù)“—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”可知，此處是對對方的看法表示贊同。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：又是一個無聊的炎熱的日子。exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；moving感人的。根據(jù)“There’snothingtodo,”可知，沒有什么可做的，因此很無聊。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他正從下面聽著，漂浮在溫暖的水面上。below下面；above上面；left左邊；right右邊。根據(jù)“Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.”可知，鳥兒在上面，因此鱷魚是在下面，與“top”相對應(yīng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：讓我們來看看你們誰能在腳上提著一塊石頭飛得最高，誰贏了誰就是最好的飛行者。fails失?。粀ins贏；drops掉落；rests休息。根據(jù)“willbetheBestFlier.”和常識可知，最好的飛行者是指贏得比賽的人。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：其他兩只鳥迅速跟隨。two兩；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Onehotday,threebirds”可知，共有三只小鳥，因此是剩余兩只。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它們掉進河里時，我就有免費的午餐了！lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根據(jù)“Whentheyfallintothe”和“madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.”可知，鱷魚認為鳥兒們會掉進河里。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：然后他低聲說：“或者我應(yīng)該說午餐時間？”explained解釋；complained抱怨；whispered低語；cried喊叫。根據(jù)“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”可知，鱷魚認為自己會有免費午餐吃，此處表示低聲說。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：三只鳥起飛并爬升到空中。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之間是順承關(guān)系。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：愚蠢的鳥。Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懶惰的；Rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”可知，鱷魚認為鳥兒們聽從了他的建議，認為它們很愚蠢。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他抬起頭，等著它們從天上掉下來，但它們一直在飛。stopped停止；avoided避免；practised練習(xí)；kept繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“but”可知，后句句意轉(zhuǎn)折，鳥兒們繼續(xù)飛行。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，三只鳥飛回來，帶著它們的石頭在同一棵樹上休息。away離開；back回來；high高；around周圍。根據(jù)“andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.”可知，三只鳥飛回樹上休息。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因為這些大石頭，你們的身體發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?。hich哪一個；Why為什么；What什么；How如何，怎么樣。根據(jù)“yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”和“whilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet”可知，此處是強調(diào)鳥身上綁上石頭之后的變化情況，應(yīng)用how。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：漂浮的鱷魚張大嘴巴，大聲大笑，等待著他的免費午餐。laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品嘗；breathed呼吸。根據(jù)“waitingforhisfreelunch.”和“rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.”可知，鱷魚等待他的免費午餐，可推知是很開心地大笑。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：三只鳥同時放開了它們的大石頭。allthetime一直；forthefirsttime第一次；atthesametime同時；attimes有時。根據(jù)“Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,”可知，三只鳥同時放開大石頭。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。noise噪音；wind風(fēng)；weight重量；laugh笑。根據(jù)“Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightinto”可知，三塊石頭掉進鱷魚的嘴里，導(dǎo)致它沉入水中。故選C。2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday____11____mean?Oneyear,Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.____12____,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe____13____oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou____14____foryourbirthday?”“I’mnotsure,Mum.There’s____15____here,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon’talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless____16____.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand____17____“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa____18____butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow____19____itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother’swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand____20____forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue____21____ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday____22____aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11.A.exactly B.highly C.completely D.nearly12.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Moreover13.A.joy B.success C.secret D.luck14.A.reading B.searching C.planning D.asking15.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone16.A.unhappy B.tired C.impatient D.scared17.A.shared B.remembered C.enjoyed D.recorded18.A.hopeful B.painful C.stressful D.peaceful19.A.understand B.celebrate C.accept D.discuss20.A.thanks B.regrets C.messages D.excuses21.A.sign B.art C.meaning D.symbol22.A.at B.for C.except D.without【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在一個完全陌生的地方獨自度過生日，通過母親的建議，作者度過了一個平靜但令人滿意的生日，并意識到生日的真正意義?！?1題詳解】句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味著什么呢？exactly確切地；highly高度地；completely完全地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“whatdoesabirthday…mean”可知，此處指生日究竟意味著什么，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：然而，我不確定該做什么。Otherwise否則；However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根據(jù)“Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.”和下文“Iwasuncertainwhattodo.”可知，盡管電話和信息如往常一樣涌入，但我不確定該做什么，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我無處可去，也沒有認識的人可以一起出去分享這件事的快樂。joy快樂；success成功；secret秘密；luck運氣。根據(jù)“spentmybirthdayalone”以及“sharethe…oftheevent”可知，生日是一件快樂的事，作者找不到人分享這件事，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你生日打算做什么？reading閱讀；searching搜索；planning計劃；asking詢問。根據(jù)“Whatareyou…foryourbirthday”可知，母親在問作者生日打算做什么，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這里沒有人。someone某人；everyone每個人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhom…”可知，作者在一個完全陌生的地方，所以此處指沒有人，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：媽媽的話讓我感覺不那么不開心了。unhappy不開心的；tired累的；impatient不耐煩的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe…”可知，在作者生日這一天，沒有地方可去，沒有人分享快樂，這讓作者很不開心，而媽媽的話讓作者感覺不那么不開心了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我完全按照媽媽告訴我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。shared分享；remembered記得；enjoyed享受；recorded記錄。根據(jù)“makethisdayyours”以及“myownday”可知，作者按照媽媽說的做了，享受了自己的日子，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：這是一個平靜但令人滿意的一天。hopeful充滿希望的；painful痛苦的；stressful有壓力的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.”可知，作者度過了一個平靜但令人滿意的一天，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我意識到我已經(jīng)完全長大了——從幼兒園時在生日那天和全班同學(xué)分享巧克力的孩子，到現(xiàn)在可以自己慶祝生日的人。understand理解；celebrate慶祝；accept接受；discuss討論。根據(jù)“onmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow…itwithmyself”可知，此處指可以自己慶祝生日，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：她的聲音充滿了對我生命到來的感激和喜悅。thanks感謝；regrets遺憾；messages信息；excuses借口。根據(jù)“Youcameintoourlivesthisday”可知，母親對于作者的出生充滿了感激和喜悅，故選A?！?