浙江省慈溪市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試題 含解析

慈溪市2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級期末測試英語注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號,回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanystudentstooktheexam?A.Twenty-five. B.Forty. C.Fifty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowmanystudentstooktheexamlastSaturday?M:Well,letmesee.Fiftyhadplannedtobutnoteveryoneshowedup.Ibelievethatwehadtwenty-fivefromtheMiddleEastandfifteenfromLatin.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingamobilephone. B.Demandinganapology. C.Makingacomplaint.【答案】C【解析】原文】M:IboughtthismobilephonejustonFriday.Butitdoesn’tworknow.W:Isthereaproblemwithit,Sir?M:Well,primarily,itdoesnotappeartofunctionoutsidethecity.ItfailstoworkasamobilephoneasfarasIcansee.W:Right,I’lljusthaveawordwiththemanagerandseewhatwecandoaboutit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Stopthecarthere. B.Gotobuyaticket. C.Drivetothenextstreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidwecan’tleavethecarhere.M:Why?W:IgotaticketlasttimeIparkedhere.I’mafraidwe’llhavetoparkonthenextstreet.M:OK.Idon’twanttoreceiveanotherticketthismonth.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisprobablytheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Adriver. C.Apassenger.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Now,pleasetellmeexactlywhen,whereandhowthishappened.M:Well,Istoppedimmediatelywhenthelightturnedyellow,butthiscarranintomefrombehind.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdayisittodayaccordingtotheconversation?A.Sunday. B.Friday. C.Wednesday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whydidn’tyoutellmeyouweregoingtoflytoShanghaiearlier?W:IjustdecideditonFriday,thedaybeforeyesterday.W:Oh,sohowlongwillyoustaythere?W:TillnextWednesday.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間間讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatisthedatethisFriday?A.July9th. B.July10th. C.JulyI1th.7.Whatdoesthemanfindsurprising?A.Hisfriendsarecoming.B.Annaoftenthrowsparties.C.ThewomanisleavingAmerica.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoureceivedaninvitationtoAnna’sparty?M:Idon’tknow.Ihaven’tcheckedmymailyet.Whenistheparty,bytheway?W:OnJuly10th.M:That’stoobad.I’mafraidIcannotgo.SomefriendsofminefromChicagoarecomingtoourcityforavisitthisFriday.I’vepromisedtohangoutwiththemthefollowingday.Ican’tgetoutofthat,unfortunately.IwishIcould.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.Iwasreallylookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.M:Don’tworry.Icangonexttime.Annathrowspartiesquiteoften,afterall.W:ButI’mleavingAmericanextmonth.I’llbeinChinaforawholeyear.M:Really?Icannotbelieveit.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendoesthemanreserveatablefor?A.Thisevening B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowevening.9.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Atablebythewindow.B.Atablewithalakeview.C.Atableinthenon-smokingsection.10.HowmanypersonswilldinewithTyler?A.Six. B.Nine. C.Ten.【答案】8A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:GreatLakesFish.HowmayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketoreserveatablefor6:00tonightifthat’spossible.W:Certainly.MayIhaveyourname,sir?Andhowlargeisyourgroup,sir?M:MynameisTyler.Includingmyself,therewillbetenofus.W:Anddoyouhaveanyseatingpreferences,sir?M:Huh...Excuseme?W:Isthereanyplaceyouwouldprefertosit?Wedohavenon-smokingsections.M:Oh,Isee!Um,woulditbepossibletoreserveatablenexttothewindow?Onewithagoodviewofthecity.W:Yes,wecanarrangethat.OK,toconfirm,youhavereservedatableforthiseveningat6p.m.,fortenpeople,bythewindow.M:Yes,that’scorrect.Thankyou!聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife, C.Guideandtourist.12.Howlongdoesthewomanplantostayonthebeach?A.Twoweeks. B.Oneweek. C.Lessthanaweek.13.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Totheairport. B.Toatravelagency. C.Toabookstore.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Wheredoyouthinkweshouldgoonholidaythissummer,dear?W:I’dliketogotoAustralia.Iknowit’sfar,butIthinkitwouldbesomethingspecial.M:I’dreallyliketogotoCalifornia.Wecanrelaxonthebeachandenjoythesunshine.W:TherearebeachesinAustralia,too.ButIwouldpreferamoreactiveholidaythisyear.WecouldvisittheGreatBarrierReef.Itwouldbeexciting.M:Anyway,tellmeyourplansforanAustralianholiday.Howlongdoyouthinkweshouldspendthere?W:Ithinkweshouldstaytherefortwoweeks.WecouldspendaweekinSydneyandaweekattheGreatBarrierReef,includingafewdaysonthebeach.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.W:Wecouldrentacarandtravelaroundforseveraldays.M:Wemustplanourdrivebeforeweleave.Let’sgetagoodguidebookfromthebookstorewhenwegoshoppingtomorrow.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Onesingleroom B.Onedoubleroom. C.Twosinglerooms.15.Whenwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.ThisThursdaynight. B.NextThursdaynight. C.NextFridaynight.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.90dollars. B.50dollars. C.45dollars.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:SkylightHotel.M:Iwanttoreservearoom,please.W:Yes,sir.Whenwouldyouliketostay?M:NextThursdaynight,that’sthe15th.W:Letmesee.Well,nextThursdaynightwillbethe14thofthismonth.What’stheexactdate,please?M:WellImeanthe15thofthismonth.W:That’sFridaynight,sir,notThursday.M:Oh,yes,youareright.W:Whattypeofroomwouldyoulike?M:Asingleroom,please.W:OK,wedohaveasingleroomavailableonthe15th.Theroomrateisfiftydollarsforonedayandninetydollarsfortwodays.M:Oh,onedayisOK.W:Allright,yourname,please?M:HiltonHomer聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whydidthegroupsettleinanewplace?A.TospreadthebeliefsoftheChurchofEngland.B.ToseparatefromtheChurchofEngland.C.ToexplorethestateofMassachusetts.18.WhotaughttheAmericanshowtogrowcorn?A.Thefarmers. B.Thereligiousgroup. C.ThelocalIndians.19.Whathappenedin1621?A.TheEuropeanharvestedtheircrops.B.TheEuropeandeclaredindependence.C.TheEuropeanarrivedinaNewWorld.20.WhendidthewholeAmericabegintocelebrateThanksgivingDay?A.About150yearsago. B.About250yearsago. C.About400yearsago.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:NowIwouldliketogiveyousomedetailsaboutthehistoryofThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.In1620,aboatfilledwithmorethanonehundredpeoplesailedacrosstheAtlanticOceantosettleintheNewWorld.ThisreligiousgrouphadbeguntoquestionthebeliefsoftheChurchofEnglandandtheywantedtoseparatefromit.TheysettledinwhatisnowthestateofMassachusetts.TheirfirstwinterintheNewWorldwasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthemdiedfromdiseases.ThefollowingspringthelocalIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowcorn,anewfoodforthecolonists.Theyshowedthemothercropstogrowintheunfamiliarsoilandhowtohuntandfish.Intheautumnof1621,plentifulcropsofcorn,beansandpumpkinswereharvested.Thenewcomershadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwasplanned.TheyinvitedthelocalIndianchiefand90Indians.ThepeoplefromEuroperoastedturkeysandsharedwithlocalIndians.TheylearnedhowtocookdifferentkindsofcomfromtheIndians.Inthefollowingyears,peoplefromEuropebegantocelebratetheautumnharvestwithafeastofthanks.AftertheIndependenceDayonJuly4th,1776,ThanksgivingDayofficiallybecameanimportantfestivaltocelebrate.Thenin1863,attheendofalongandbloodycivilwar,AbrahamLincolnaskedallAmericanstosetasidethelastThursdayinNovemberasadayofthanksgiving.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。AInternationalLetter-WritingCompetitionforYoungPeople2024Since1971,theUniversalPostalUnion(UPU)hasinspiredyoungwritersaged9-15towritelettersonagiventhemetowinexcitingprizes.Thecompetitionisanexcellentwayofmakingyoungpeopleawareoftheimportantrolepostalservicesplayinoursocieties.Itdevelopstheirskillsinwritingandtheirabilitytoexpressthoughtsclearly.AgroupofinternationaljudgesinvitedbytheInternationalBureaujudgethelettersandselectthewinners.TheUPUhaslaunchedits53rdInternationalletter-writingCompetitionforYoungPeoplethisyear.CompetitionthemeIn2024,participantswillbeencouragedtoreflectonthefutureoftheworldunderthetheme:“At150yearsold,theUPUhasservedpeoplearoundtheworldformorethaneightgenerations.Theworldhaschangedenormouslysincethen.Writealettertofuturegenerationsabouttheworldyouhopetheyinherit(繼承).”Thethemeencouragesyoungpeopletovoicetheirthoughtsoncurrentglobalchallengesandproposeinnovativesolutions.Italsoallowsyouthstodrawupontheprinciplesofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,providingaframeworkfortheirvisionsofabetterworld.Competitionrules?Entriesmustbeintheformofaletterandcontainthenecessarypartsofaletter(heading,greeting,body,complimentaryclose,signaturelineandpostscript).?Lettersmustbestrictlyinagreementwiththetopicandcontainnomorethan800wordsintheoriginallanguage.?Atthenationallevel,thecompetitionisorganizedbyUPUmembercountries.EntriesmustreachtheUPUInternationalBureaunolaterthanMay5th.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusatcommunication@.21.Whatcancompetitorslearnfromthecompetition?A.ThehistoryoftheUPU B.Theskillsofcommunication.C.Theimportanceofpostalservices. D.Themeaningofexpressingthoughts.22Whatismostlikelytobethetopicofthisyear’scompetition?A.Theenormouschangeintheworld. B.Theworldforthefuturegenerations.C.Globalchallengesandinnovativesolutions. D.Sustainabledevelopmentforabetterworld.23.Whatshouldcompetitorsdo?A.Writethelettersinrightformat. B.HandintheirentriesonMay6th.C.Writealetterofatleast800words D.Sendtheirentriestotheofficialemail.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年國際青少年書信寫作比賽的情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecompetitionisanexcellentwayofmakingyoungpeopleawareoftheimportantrolepostalservicesplayinoursocieties.(比賽是一個很好的方式，讓年輕人意識到郵政服務(wù)在我們社會中發(fā)揮的重要作用)”可知，參賽者能從比賽中學(xué)到郵政服務(wù)的重要性。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Writealettertofuturegenerationsabouttheworldyouhopetheyinherit(繼承).”Thethemeencouragesyoungpeopletovoicetheirthoughtsoncurrentglobalchallengesandproposeinnovativesolutions.(“給后代寫封信，談?wù)勀阆Ｍ麄兝^承的世界。”這一主題鼓勵年輕人就當(dāng)前的全球挑戰(zhàn)發(fā)表自己的看法，并提出創(chuàng)新的解決方案)”可知，今年比賽的主題最有可能是“為子孫后代的世界”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“?Entriesmustbeintheformofaletterandcontainthenecessarypartsofaletter(heading,greeting,body,complimentaryclose,signaturelineandpostscript).(?參賽作品必須采用信件形式，并包含信件的必要部分（標(biāo)題、問候、正文、結(jié)束語、簽名行和附言）)”可知，參賽者應(yīng)該用正確的格式寫這些信。故選A。BMostofyouareprobablyfamiliarwithvariousstoriesofsearchingalienlife,buthaveyouheardaboutthescientistwhowasresponsiblefordetectingthefirsttracesofintelligentlifelurkingthroughoutourgalaxy?ThisisFrankDrake’sstory.Attheageof8,hisfatheronedaytoldDrakethereareotherworldsinspace,whichastoundedhim.Hehadnoideathatsuchathingwasapossibility-hethoughtEarthwasit.Sohewondered,whataretheylike?Arethepeoplethesameasus?Dotheylookthesamewaywedo?What’stheirplanetlike?Andofcourse,atthattime,therewasnowaythatthosequestionscouldbeansweredintheslightest.Lateron,whenhewasincollege,hechosetheelementaryastronomycourse.Inthecourse,hewenttothecampusobservatory,andoneofthethingsheobservedwastheplanetJupiter.Eventhroughasmalltelescope,itwasjustveryclearthatitwasanotherworldbutnotapictureinabookorsomething,whichmadeDrakedeeplyabsorbed.FrankDrakeismostlyknownfordevelopingtheDrakeequation(德雷克方程式),whichisamathematicalequationdevelopedtoestimatethenumberofdetectablealiencivilizationsintheMilkyWay.Peoplealwayssaythatthesearchforalienlifehasfailed.“You’vebeensearchingfor60yearsandyouhaven’tfoundanything.Sodoesn’tthatsaythatintelligentlifeisveryrare?”“That’swrong,becausetheamountofsearchingwe’vedonehashardlytouchedthenumberofpossibilitiesthatareoutthere.We’veonlycoveredatiny.tinyfractionofallthepossibilities,”Drakesaid,“Whenyouspendyourentirelifeonthethingsyoulove,youliveabetterlifethanmostpeople,”headded.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Touched. B.Motivated. C.Puzzled. D.Amazed.25.WhatmadeDrakereallyfascinatedwithastronomy?A.HisobservationoftheJupiterthroughatelescope.B.HissuccessindevelopingthefamousDrakeequation.C.Hisknowingofthefactthatthereareotherworldsinspace.D.Hischoiceofthetheelementaryastronomycourseincollege.26.WhatdoesDrakethinkofthealiensearchingwork?A.Itistotallyafailure B.Thealienlifeisrare.CIthasalongwaytogo. D.Therearemanypossibilities.27.WhichwordsbestdescribeDrake?A.Curiousandbrave. B.Creativeandintelligent.C.Talentedanddiligent. D.Passionateandpersistent.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位負(fù)責(zé)探測第一批潛伏在銀河系中智能生命蹤跡的科學(xué)家FrankDrake?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第二段“Attheageof8,hisfatheronedaytoldDrakethereareotherworldsinspace,whichastoundedhim.Hehadnoideathatsuchathingwasapossibility-hethoughtEarthwasit.(8歲時，他的父親有一天告訴Drake太空中還有其它世界，這讓他。他不知道這樣的事情有可能發(fā)生——他以為地球就是整個世界。)”可推測，Drake不知道除地球以外還有其它星球，所以當(dāng)爸爸告訴他的時候，他“大吃一驚”，所以猜測astounded表示“吃驚”。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Inthecourse,hewenttothecampusobservatory,andoneofthethingsheobservedwastheplanetJupiter.Eventhroughasmalltelescope,itwasjustveryclearthatitwasanotherworldbutnotapictureinabookorsomething,whichmadeDrakedeeplyabsorbed.(在課程中，他去了校園天文臺，他觀察到的東西之一是木星。即使通過一臺小望遠(yuǎn)鏡，也很清楚這是另一個世界，而不是書中的照片或其他什么東西，這讓Drake深深地被吸引住了。)”可知，Drake通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡對木星的觀測使他對天文學(xué)非常著迷。故選A項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“That’swrong,becausetheamountofsearchingwe’vedonehashardlytouchedthenumberofpossibilitiesthatareoutthere.We’veonlycoveredatiny.tinyfractionofallthepossibilities(這是錯誤的，因為我們所做的搜索量幾乎沒有觸及到存在的可能性的數(shù)量。我們只覆蓋了一小部分。所有可能性中的一小部分。)”可知，Drake認(rèn)為外星人的搜尋工作還有很長的路要走。故選C項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“FrankDrakeismostlyknownfordevelopingtheDrakeequation(德雷克方程式),whichisamathematicalequationdevelopedtoestimatethenumberofdetectablealiencivilizationsintheMilkyWay.(FrankDrake最出名的是開發(fā)了德雷克方程，這是一個數(shù)學(xué)方程，用于估計銀河系中可探測的外星文明的數(shù)量。)”以及第四段“Whenyouspendyourentirelifeonthethingsyoulove,youliveabetterlifethanmostpeople(當(dāng)你把一生都花在你愛的事情上時，你的生活比大多數(shù)人都要好)”可知，Drake對尋找智能生命蹤跡是充滿熱情而執(zhí)著的。故選D項。CReleasedonAug30,athree-episodewebseriestitledEscapeFromtheBritishMuseumhasgoneviralonlineforitstouchingandinnovativenarrative(敘事).TheseriesfollowsthejourneyhomeofaChinesejadeteapotthathascometolifeasagirl.SherunsawayfromtheBritishMuseumandcomesacrossaChinesejournalistwhohelpstheartifactreturntoChina.Theseries,createdbytwoChinesevloggers,aimstoraisebroaderawarenessofChineseartifactsthatwerestolenorlooted(掠奪)fromChinaandaredisplayedorstoredintheBritishMuseum.ThevideoseriesechoestheChinesepeople’scallfortheBritishMuseumtoreturntheseChineseartifacts.However,someUKmediaoutletssaidthatthevideoseriespromotesnationalism(民族主義).Infact,everycountrywhoseartifactsaredisplayedorstoredintheBritishMuseumwantsthemback.Thesecountries,suchasGreece,NigeriaandSudan,havealreadyissuedtheirdemandsforthereturnofartifacts.It’sfairenoughtosaythesedemandsareshared.Theycancorrectcenturies-oldwrongsbyhavingtheUKreturnartifactstotheirrightfulhomes.AnopinionintheUKnewspaperTheTelegraphsaidthatiftheBritishMuseumgivesbackitscollectionofartifacts,thennationalismwillwinoverhumanity’scommonheritage.Italsosaidthattheartifactswere“l(fā)awfullyacquired(合法取得)”bytheUK.By“l(fā)awfullyacquired”,doesthewritermeantheartifactswereacquiredwiththe“help”ofmachinegunsandwarships?OrdoeshemeanthattheculturalartifactsofAfrican,AsianandAmericancountriesshouldbekeptinthehandsoflooters,ratherthanintheirlandoforigin?28.WhatisthevideoseriesEscapefromtheBritishMuseummainlyabout?A.CulturalartifactslootedbytheUK.B.HiddendangersintheBritishMuseum.C.TheargumentsabouttheBritishmuseum.D.ThejourneyofaChineseartifactcominghome.29.Whatdoesthevideoseriesaimtohighlight?A.ProtestsagainstUK’snationalism.B.ThebeautyofChineseculturalartifacts.C.Thedesireofstolenartifactstobereturned.D.EffortsmadebyChineseactiviststogetartifactsback.30.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningcountrieslikeGreece,NigeriaandSudan?A.ToshowtheUKdidsomethingwronginthepast.B.TostressChina’sdemandsaresharedbymanycountries.C.Toemphasizeformercolonizedcountrieshavegrownstronger.D.TohighlightdiverseartifactsarehousedintheBritishMuseum.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheopinioninTheTelegraph?A.It’stotallyunacceptable. B.It’salittlebitreasonable.C.Itlacksenoughevidence. D.Itshowsthewriter’signorance.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。一部名為《逃離大英博物館》的三集網(wǎng)絡(luò)連續(xù)劇于8月30日發(fā)布，該劇講述了一只中國玉茶壺以女孩的身份復(fù)活的回家之旅。這反映了中國人民強烈要求大英博物館歸還這些中國文物?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheseriesfollowsthejourneyhomeofaChinesejadeteapotthathascometolifeasagirl.SherunsawayfromtheBritishMuseumandcomesacrossaChinesejournalistwhohelpstheartifactreturntoChina.(該劇講述了一只中國玉茶壺以女孩的身份復(fù)活的回家之旅。她逃離大英博物館，遇到了一名幫助這件文物返回中國的中國記者。)”可知，《逃離大英博物館》系列視頻主要講述了一件中國文物的回家之旅。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThevideoseriesechoestheChinesepeople’scallfortheBritishMuseumtoreturntheseChineseartifacts.(這個視頻系列呼應(yīng)了中國人民要求大英博物館歸還這些中國文物的呼聲。)”可推知，該視頻系列旨在強調(diào)中國人民渴望歸還被盜文物。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,everycountrywhoseartifactsaredisplayedorstoredintheBritishMuseumwantsthemback.Thesecountries,suchasGreece,NigeriaandSudan,havealreadyissuedtheirdemandsforthereturnofartifacts.It’sfairenoughtosaythesedemandsareshared.Theycancorrectcenturies-oldwrongsbyhavingtheUKreturnartifactstotheirrightfulhomes.(事實上，每個在大英博物館展示或存放文物的國家都希望將它們歸還。希臘、尼日利亞、蘇丹等國家已經(jīng)提出歸還文物的要求?？梢怨降卣f，這些要求是共同的。他們可以通過讓英國將文物歸還給他們合法的家園來糾正幾個世紀(jì)以來的錯誤。)”可推知，作者提到希臘、尼日利亞和蘇丹等國家的目的是強調(diào)中國的訴求是許多國家的共同訴求。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“By“l(fā)awfullyacquired”,doesthewritermeantheartifactswereacquiredwiththe“help”ofmachinegunsandwarships?OrdoeshemeanthattheculturalartifactsofAfrican,AsianandAmericancountriesshouldbekeptinthehandsoflooters,ratherthanintheirlandoforigin?(作者所說的“合法獲得”是指這些文物是在機槍和軍艦的“幫助”下獲得的嗎？或者他的意思是，非洲、亞洲和美洲國家的文物應(yīng)該留在掠奪者手中，而不是留在它們的原產(chǎn)地？)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些文物是在機槍和軍艦的“幫助”下獲得的，是被掠奪過來的，由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為《電訊報》的觀點是完全不能接受的。故選A。DThree-dimensionalprinting,atechnologythatcreatesobjectslayerbylayer,hasrevolutionized(變革)thewaywemakethings.Recently,agroupofChinesescientiststookthingsastepfurtherbyusingthistechnologytocreaterealisticreplicas(復(fù)制品)ofhumanorgans.Previously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity.TheresearchteamfromChineseAcademyofSciencesstartedbyusinghydrogel(水凝),asoftgel-likematerialasthemainingredient.Humanorganshavevarioustextures(質(zhì)地),withourbrainsbeingthesoftest.Toreplicatethehardnessofmaterialslikebone,theresearchersaddedmetallicelementstothehydrogelandadjustedtheirratio(比例)tocreatethetextureofeachorgan.Besides,tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteamusedlight-curing(光固化)technologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.Accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalAdvancedFunctionalMaterials,theyareabletoproduceorganmodelsincludingthebrain,lungs,andintestines(腸).These3Dprintedorganmodelsareessentialformedicalresearches,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.Comparedtoliveorgansandanimalmodels,theyarealsoethically(倫理上)acceptablesincetheyareprintedartificially.Theycanhelpresearchersdevelopnewtreatmentsmoreefficiently,duetotheirlowerrelativecost,commentedtheAllianceofAdvancedBiomedicalEngineeringwebsite.However,thismethodisstilldeveloping,andexpertsarehopingitwillbeusedinthemedicalfieldwithinadecade,accordingtoCNN.32.Whatwasthemainchallengeinprintinghumanorgans?A.Thecomplexityofhumanorgans. B.Thevarioustexturesofhumanorgans.C.Thedifficultyincreatingpropermaterials. D.Thelackofappropriateprintingtechnology.33.Howdidtheresearchteamensuretheaccuracyoftheprintingresults?A.Bycontrollingthenumberofmetallicelements.B.Byusinglight-curingtechnologybeforeprinting.C.Bysolidifyingthegelimmediatelyafterprinting.D.Byputtingaspeciallampontheprintingmachine.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thistechnologyisstillintheperiodoftheory.B.3Dprintedorgansareofgreatmedicalsignificance.C.Theprintedorgansaremoreeffectiveinthetreatment.D.Liveorgansandanimalmodelsaremoreacceptableethically.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerof3DPrinting B.PrintingtheBodyPartsC.RevolutionaryTechnology D.FindingNewMaterialsforOrgans【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一組中國科學(xué)利用三維打印技術(shù)制造出了逼真的人體器官復(fù)制品的過程和意義?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Previously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity.(以前，由于不同人體器官的復(fù)雜性，制造一種可以打印不同器官的單一材料是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。)”可知，打印人體器官的主要挑戰(zhàn)是人體器官的復(fù)雜性。故選A項。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Besides,tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteamusedlight-curing(光固化)technologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.(此外，為了確保打印結(jié)果的正確性，團(tuán)隊在3D打印過程中使用了光固化技術(shù)。在印刷機下面放置一盞特殊的燈，使凝膠在打印后立即變成固體。)”可知，研究團(tuán)隊通過在打印后立即固化凝膠來保證打印結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Thistechnologyisstillintheperiodoftheory.3Dprintedorgansareofgreatmedicalsignificance.Theprintedorgansaremoreeffectiveinthetreatment.Liveorgansandanimalmodelsaremoreacceptableethically.(根據(jù)該團(tuán)隊發(fā)表在《高級功能材料》雜志上的論文，他們能夠制造出包括大腦、肺和腸道在內(nèi)的器官模型。這些3D打印器官模型對于醫(yī)學(xué)研究至關(guān)重要，例如測試醫(yī)療設(shè)備和演示手術(shù)。與活體器官和動物模型相比，它們在倫理上也可以接受，因為它們是人工打印的。先進(jìn)生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程聯(lián)盟在其網(wǎng)站上評論說，由于它們的相對成本較低，它們可以幫助研究人員更有效地開發(fā)新的治療方法。然而，據(jù)CNN報道，這種方法仍在發(fā)展中，專家們希望在十年內(nèi)將其用于醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域。)”可知，3D打印器官具有重要的醫(yī)學(xué)意義。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Recently,agroupofChinesescientiststookthingsastepfurtherbyusingthistechnologytocreaterealisticreplicasofhumanorgans.(最近，一組中國科學(xué)家又向前邁進(jìn)了一步，他們利用這項技術(shù)制造出了逼真的人體器官復(fù)制品。)”可知，文章主要介紹一組中國科學(xué)利用三維打印技術(shù)制造出了逼真的人體器官復(fù)制品的過程和意義。選項B“PrintingtheBodyParts(打印身體部位)”符合題意。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。YoungergenerationsofChinesecitizenshavedevelopednewmethodstorelievestress,whichincluderaisingunconventional“pets”,huggingtrees,watchingstressreliefvideosandsoon.Onsocialmediaplatforms,anewtoycalled“mangodog”recentlyemerged.___36___Intheeyesofsomenetizens,the“mangodog”hasspecialmeanings.“EverytimeIseeit,ithealsme,”“It’sfluffy(毛茸茸的)andcute.”___37___Forexample,collegestudentshavesharedonlinetheirexperiencesofraisingstonesandpaperbox“dogs”.These“pets”sharesimilarcharacteristics—theydon’tcry,makenoiseorgetsick.Treehugginghasalsobecomeanewstressreliefforyoungpeople.“Youmaythinkyouarehuggingthetree,butinfact,thetreeisembracingyou,”thisisafeelingsharedbyanetizen.Manynetizenswithsuchexperienceshaveexpressedthattheiranxietyhasbeenreduced,andtheyfeelasenseofcommunicationwithnature.___38___“Icameacrosstheideaonline.Itrieditandfelttrulyrelaxed,”saidayoungofficeworker.“Inthosebriefseconds,itfeltlikethetreereleasedalotofpressureandstressfromme.”___39___“Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblanketsandcuttingsoap.Afterwatchingthem,Ifeellikethestressofthedayisrelievedandit’seasiertofallasleep.”___40___Accordingtopublicdata,therearecurrentlymorethan800companiesinChinawithnames,businessscopes,products,servicesortrademarkscontainingtheterm“stressrelief”.In2023alone,morethan70newregisteredcompanieswiththisfocuswereadded.A.Various“pets”aremadetocatertodifferentpeople.B.Itisclaimedtobringasenseofcalmnessandgiveahealingeffect.C.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatyoungpeoplehaveraisednovel“pets”.D.Ayoungmediaworkeralsofindsthereliefinwatchingshortvideos.E.Insomecitiespeoplehaveevenorganized“treehugginginterestgroups”.F.Othertoyssuchassqueezeballshavealsogainedpopularityasawaytorelievestress.G.Thepopularityofthesemethodsreflectsanincreasingneedtoreleasepeople’spressure.【答案】36.B37.C38.E39.D40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹了年輕一代的中國公民已經(jīng)發(fā)展出新的緩解壓力的方法，其中包括飼養(yǎng)非傳統(tǒng)的“寵物”、擁抱樹木、觀看緩解壓力的視頻等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Onsocialmediaplatforms,anewtoycalled“mangodog”recentlyemerged.（社交媒體平臺上，最近出現(xiàn)了一種名為“芒果狗”的新玩具）”以及“EverytimeIseeit,ithealsme（每次我看到它，它都能治愈我）”可知，這里提到了一款新玩具，接下來要介紹它解壓的功能。B項“Itisclaimedtobringasenseofcalmnessandgiveahealingeffect.（據(jù)稱它可以帶來平靜感并具有治療作用。）”it指代anewtoycalled“mangodog”，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Forexample,collegestudentshavesharedonlinetheirexperiencesofraisingstonesandpaperbox‘dogs’（例如，大學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上分享了養(yǎng)石頭和