湖南省長沙市英語初三上學(xué)期期末試題及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年湖南省長沙市英語初三上學(xué)期期末模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)Question:WhatisthemainideaoftA)Weatherconditionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.B)Theimpactofglobalwarmingontheworld'soceans.C)Thebenefitsofrecycling.sealevelsandmarinelife,indicatingtheimpacto3.A.WhatistheweatherlikeB.WhatdotD.WhyisthemannotcomingExplanation:Inthisdialogue,thewomanasksthemanifhethepartyandthemanrespondsbysayingthathecan'tcomeworklate.Thisindicatestherea4.A.WhereisthenearestsuperD.Whatisthewoman'sjob?Explanation:Theconversationisbetweamuseum.Thewomanaskingifit'sworthit.Therefore,thepertaintoothertopicsdiscussedAnswer:C.HavingdinnertogetherExplanation:Thekeytothisquestionisagreatplacethatjustopeneddowntown.”Thisindicatesheisproposingtheyhavedinnertogether,makingoptionCthecorrectanB.TothepostoAnswer:B.TothepostofficeExplanation:Thewomanmentions,“Ineedtosendapackagetomysister.It'sherbirthday,andIwanttomakesureitarrivesontime.”ThisstatementclearlyshowsherintentiontogotothepostofficetomailapackagAlice:HeyBob,areyouplanningtogoanywherethisBob:Yeah,I'mthinkingofgoingtothemounIneedtofinishmyhistoryExplanation:AliceexplicitlystatesthNewsAnchor:Goodevening,everyone.Here'stheweatherforecascomingweek.Temperaturesareexpectedtoremainmild,withhighExplanation:Theweatherreportspecificallymentionsa50%chanceWhatdoesthemanimA)HehasfourclassesD)HehasafreeperiodimpliesthatheisuncertainabouthisA)GoingtoB)BringingtheirownluAnswer:B)BringingtheirownA.WhatistheweatherlikeM:Hey,doyouknowifit'sgoingtoraW:I'veheardfromtheweatherrepoA.2(2.It'sgoingtoraintoday.ThisistheoppositeofExplanation:Inthisdialogue,themanisaskinofthedialogue.B.WhatdoesthemanworryM:Butaren'tyouworriedA.4(4.Shelikestheconvenienceofonlineshopping,asshedB.2(2.ThemanisworriedaboutthequalityoftheproduyouwillseethemuseumonyourrigA)OntheleftaftergettingoffatthethirdC)Ontherighttwomi解析：根據(jù)對話中的信息，正確的路線是在第二個出口后繼續(xù)直走兩分鐘。因此，科學(xué)博物館會在直走兩分鐘后右側(cè)出現(xiàn)。eatabalanceddietthatincludesfruits,vgrains.Third,exerciseregularly.Lastly,avoidsmokingandlimittheconsumptionofalcohol.Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahealthyhabit?A)Drinkplentyofwatereveryday.慣，但沒有提到每天服用多種維生素，因此D選項是正確的。17.ListentotheconversationB.TomandLindaareC.TomandLindaarevisitingtheirgtripsinceit'sabeautiful19.You'relisteningtoaconW:HeyAlex,whatareyouplanningtodothisM:Well,Iwasthinkingoftakingat19.Explanation:Jamiementionsthattheyareplanning20.Inthisnextpartoftheconver二、閱讀理解(30分)InthebustlingcityofNewYork,publictransportationplaysacrucialrolefneighborhoods,work,andsocialeventsefficiently.Whileknownfortheircleanlinessandreliability,theycroutines,strictersecurityprotocols,andtheuseofreal-timeinformationReadingComprehensionQuA.TodescribethehistoryoftheNewYorksubwaysysteB.TohighlighttheconvenienceandnecessityofpublictransportationinNewYork.A.Increasingthenumberofsubwaystations.B.Implementingstrictersecurityprotocols.D.ExtendingtheoperatinghoursoA.Thenamesofthesubwaystations.三、完型填空(15分)Mr.JohnsontoldTommythateventhoughtechnologyhadadvthingswerebettertheold-chocolatecakefromscratch,whichtherequiredalotofpatience.Tommy,inspiredbyMr.Johnson’spassionandskill,decidedtobakesomeofthebakery'sspecialtyitems.OverpracticedwithMr.JohnTommy'shardworkanddetMr.JohnsonwiththeprepworkforthebusySaturdaybakelovedthenewpastries,andTommyfeltasense四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共用過去時態(tài)。由于teacher和be之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用was。correctformofthewordsinunderstandtheimportanceofcontinuingtheirstudies?It'simportanttokeepExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“becomingcolder”becbox.j)_2.similarteacherisadvisingstuden2.Thecorrectanswerforthetodescribethekindofwordstheteacherisaskingthestudentsthewordsintheboxintermsoftheirfunctionswithinthe7.Inthepast,manyfamilieshadmore D.therewereExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereis“apresentsituation.Thephrase“moreandcontemporarytrend,making“thereare”the8.Ifyou(1)Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapresentpossibility,uintroduceaconditional.ThesimplepForeachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDBeforethespacejourney,theastcomprehensivetraininginphysical(1)andA.abilityB.powerC.conditio的語境?！皃ower”通常指力量或權(quán)威；“condition”指狀況或環(huán)境；“capacity”(success)innovativeproductsthatwillrevolutionize(2)industry.A.successful,successB.successfully,successfulC.successful,Answer:C.successful,succ修飾名詞“products”,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞形式“successful”。第二個空格中“revolutionizetheindustry”需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞“industry”,同樣應(yīng)使用形容詞“successful”。因此，正確答案是C.successful,successful。五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Answer:ThefivemainpartsofatypicalEnglishessayaretheintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andIntroduction:IntroducesthetotConclusion:Summarizesthemainpointsoftheessayand,ifapplicable,logicallystructuredwi2.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttenseiofwhenitisused?Answer:ThepresentperfecttenseinEnglishisformtenseoftheauxiliaryverb“have”or“has”(dependingonthesubjfollowedbythepastparticipleformofthemaiForI,you,we,they:have/has+pastparticiple(e.g.,I