2017年貴州省貴陽市中考真題英語試題

初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1貴陽市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語第=1\*ROMANI卷(選擇題，共100分)Ⅰ.聽力測試(本大題共30分，每小題1分)A.聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖。(讀一遍)1.2.3.4.5.6.B.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應答。(讀一遍)7.A.Bybus. B.It’sfine. C.Thanks.8.A.It’sOkay. B.It’sanorange. C.It’ssunnytoday.9.A.Seeyou. B.Soundsgood. C.You’rewelcome.10.A.English. B.Koalas. C.Carrots.11.A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.It’saniceday. C.Hereyouare.12.A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Zongzi.C.聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項完成句子。(讀兩遍)13.Scottloves____music.A.pop B.rock C.country14.Jacklikes____becausetheyarehealthy.A.apples B.noodles C.vegetables15.Jane’stelephonenumberis.A.543-4721 B.876-3721 C.635-272116.Billusedtobe___.A.shyandfriendly B.kindandquiet C.shyandquiet17.Marythinksagoodfriendshould____.A.makeherlaugh B.beagoodlistener C.careabouther18.Mr.Greenisgoingtonextyear.A.takeguitarlessons B.getlotsofexercise C.getgoodgradesD.聽對話及問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(讀兩遍)19.A.At6:30.B.At7:30. C.At8:30.20.A.Glass. B.Wood. C.Paper.21.A.Hehasacough. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasacold.22.A.TomSawyer. B.TreasureIsland. C.SleepingBeauty.23.A.Recyclebooksandpaper. B.Walktoschool. C.Useclothshoppingbags.24.A.Hewastakingashower. B.Hewassleeping. C.Hewasreading.E.聽短文及問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(讀三遍)25.A.Beijing. B.London. C.NewYork.26.A.Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Herclassmates.27.A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJune10th. C.OnMay10th.28.A.Forthreedays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forfivedays.29.A.Tian’anmenSquare, B.TheSummerPalace. C.TheGreatWall.30.A.Chineseculture. B.Chinesehistory. C.Chinesepeople.Ⅱ.單項選擇(本大題共15分，每小題1分)根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項。31.Thereisa______inmyneighborhoodandIoftengotheretoseetigers.A.zoo B.bank C.school32.“Look!Anoldmanislyingontheroad.”“Hislegisbadlyhurt.Let’scall_____.”A.118 B.119 C.12033.“DoyouknowwhentheBeltandRoadInternationalDayis?”“Yes,itis____December16th.”A.at B.on C.in34.Whenlwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlystartedtorain_____.A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly35.Myhometownistheplace______holdsallmysweetmemories.A.who B.which C.what36.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.A.inpubic B.intotal C.incommon37.XiaoMing,you’llbelateforschool______youhurryup.A.after B.though C.unless38.Weshouldnottreesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.writedown B.cutdown C.turndown39.“Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?”“About20walk.”A.minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’40.Weallknowthatoneoftheworld’smostpopularsportsfootball.A.am B.is C.are41.HuangguoshuWaterfallisbeautifulthatIwanttocomehereagainnextyear.A.so B.too C.such42.“I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.”“”A.SohaveI. B.NeitheramI. C.NeitherhaveI.43.Anniedecidestoworkharderandgetbettergradesnextyear.A.many B.much C.very44.It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytothem.A.solve B.take C.get45.TheChinesegovernmenthasmade______possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.A.that B.this C.itⅢ.情景交際(本大題共10分，每小題1分)A.從右欄選項中找出左欄各旬的最佳應答。46.HowdoyoulearnEnglish? A.Let’sgo.47.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike? B.Sure,Mom.48.IamflyingtoSanyatotakeaholiday. C.Iagreewithyou.49.Ithinktheairwillbecleanerinthefuture. D.Haveanicetrip!50.Bob,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish? E.Byreadingaloud. F.She’sofmediumheight.B.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項完成對話。A:Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B:51Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A:Isthatso?52B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.A:53B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.54A:Anythingelse?B:Sorry.That’sallknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.55A:Thanks.I’llreadit.A.Justalittle.B.Whataboutrivers?C.Idon’tknowitatall.D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E.They’rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.F.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.Ⅳ.完形填空(本大題共15分，每小題1分)通讀全文，理解大意，從各題所給選項中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項。(A)WhenI’mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcanforgetallthe56things.Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIgrewolderandwenttoamiddleschool,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldget57fromthem.Littlebylittle,ItookagreatinterestinliteratureandlasttermI58thefirstprizeinthecompositioncontestamonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.ReadingTheEmperor’sNewClothesmakesme59alotbecauseoftheemperor’ssillyandfunnybehavior.TheLittleMatchG/dmakesmefeel60becauseshelivesahardlife.RobisonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.MyfavoritebookisTheStoryofMyLifebecauseI’mdeeply.61byHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings-howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknow62Ididn’tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemvbestfriends.56.A.unhappy B.wonderful C.interesting57.A.any B.much C.many58.A.lost B.did C.won59.A.believe B.laugh C.cry60.A.sad B.sleepy C.tired61.A.expected B.moved C.loved62.A.that B.which C.what(B)MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteertheirtimetohelp63people.Thisvolunteerworktakesthemseveralhoursaweek.Marioloves64andwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning,Mariobelievesitcanhelphimto65hisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto66animals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’67.”Maryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear,sheworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslike68thenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytold69storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelptheoldpeoplethere.“Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.We’reallgoingtobe70oneday,too.”VolunteeringisadreamcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhattheylovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.63.A.other B.others C.another64.A.subjects B.sports C.animals65.A.buy B.get C.lose66.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat67.A.heads B.faces C.noses68.A.seeing B.watching C.reading69.A.her B.him C.it70.A.young B.strong C.oldⅤ.閱讀理解(本大題共30分，每小題2分)A.閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(A)CompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.GunpowerItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.Paper-makingChinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(202B.C.~9A.D.),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.~220A.D.)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.PrintingItwasdevelopedin1041-1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.71.Afterthewasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.compass B.printing C.gunpowder72.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor_______.A.findingdirection B.makingfireworks C.carvingcharacters73.developedpaper-makingintheEasternHanDynasty.A.Somesailors B.BiSheng C.CaiLun74.PrintingwasdevelopedintheA.TangDynasty B.SongDynasty C.HanDynasty75.Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis_____________.A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB.TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaC.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina(B)Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,mostchildrenmuststartschoolingatearlyages.Andtheybecome"adults"atdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthings,suchasgettingapart-timejob,voting(投票),gettingmarried,orgettingadrivinglicense.Italsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwiththeserights.Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbecomesanadult.Youngmenandwomenatthisagecangetapart-timejob,andbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.Theynolongerhavetodependontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InCanadaandAmerica,sixteenistheagewhenonecangetadrivinglicense;inEngland,itisseventeen.Thereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheserights.Gettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincometax.Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainruleslikebuyingcarinsurance.Votingisanotherrightthatyoungpeopleenjoywhentheybecomeadults.IntheUnitedStates,CanadaandBritain,youngpeoplehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewisely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety,andtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticswork.76.Theunderlinedword"right"inParagraphOnemeansinChinese.A.正確 B.右邊 C.權利77.InAmericaandCanada,youngpeoplewhoarecangettheirdrivinglicenses.A.attheageof16 B.attheageof15 C.attheageof1478.Ifyoudriveacar,youhaveto.A.getapart-timejob B.followcertainrules C.understandsociety79.Tomisa17-year-oldEnglishboyandhehastherightsto_______.A.driveandlearn B.voteandmarry C.driveandvote80.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____________.A.sixteen-year-oldshaveallkindsofrightsB.responsibilitiesneedtogoalongwithrightsC.therulesarethesameintheUKandtheUSAB.句子還原閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇五個選項分別填入空白處，使其文理通順。InthecityofGuiyang,China,livesagirlnamedLiFang.Whenshewasateenager,shedreamedofgoingtotheUnitedStates.81“Ihadapictureofthedaddysittinginthelivingroom,themommydoingsomecookingandtheirkidsplayinggamesonthefloor.”LiFangdecidedtogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,itwasnotthedreamworldshehadimagined."Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedunhappyandtoobusy,"shesaid.“82”O(jiān)neofhermostdifficultclasseswasP.E.Whentheclassplayedvolleyball,theotherstudentsweregoodatit,butshewasn’t.Oneafternoon,theP.E.teacherhadLiFanghittheballtoherteammatessothattheycouldknockitoverthenet.Itwasnotabigdealformostpeople,butitmadeLiFangscared.83Ayoungmanonherteamseemedtounderstandwhatshewasgoingthrough.Hewalkeduptoherandwhispered(小聲說)，“84”LiFangsaid,“Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsofencouragementmademefeel.Fourwords:Youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness.”Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman;shecan’trememberit.Sixyearshaspassed.LiFangisbackinChina,workingasasalesclerk.“Ihaveneverforgottenthewords.85”Shesaid,“Iamsuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindnessmeanttome.Heprobablydoesn’tevenrememberit.Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoaperson-cruelorkind-youhavenoideahowlongthewordswillstaywiththem.”SheisbackinChina.Butstillshehearsthosefoursimplewords:Youcandothat.A.Ifeltverylonely.B.Comeon.Youcandothat.C.Don’tworry,Icanhelpyou.D.Whenthingsarenotgoingwell,Ithinkofthem.E.Shewasafraidoffailingandbeinglaughedatbyothers.F.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmericanlifewasfromtextbooks.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)Ⅵ.基礎知識與運用(本大題共10分，每小題1分)A.根據(jù)語境或句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。86.ThanksgivingisalwaysontheThursdayinNovember.(four)87.ErquanYingyueisthemostpieceofmusicthatI’veeverheard.(move)88.Chinesearesupposedtoshakewhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(hand)89.Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballasashisbrother.(good)90.Toprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsofivory.(make)B.根據(jù)語境或句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。kindofbelongstoteamleaderonweekendsbegoodatbethankfulto91.Idon’tlikethismoviebecauseit’sboring.92.Weshouldneverfailtothepeoplearoundus.93.IthinkQianlingshanParkisthebestplacetohavefun_____.94.Agoodhelpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.95.ThisbookMarybecauseJ,K,Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀(本大題共20分，每小題2分)A.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagolinkedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsandarchaeologistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItstretchedfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.Merchants(商人)travellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices,cloth,rarejewels,slavesandgold.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofpreciousgoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languagesandcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,0000bjectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.TheSilkRoadInthepastWhenPeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout96ago.What▲AlongtheSilkRoad,merchants97silk,spices,clothandsoon.▲Peoplefrom98meteachotherandmixed.▲Peoplesharedpreciousgoods,newideas,stories,languagesandculture.HowPeopleusedto99tocrosstheSilkRoadroutes.AtpresentChinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeopleby100inJiuquan.B.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Hewasageologistandlovedtocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatreliefwhenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle’sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn’tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”O(jiān)urbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative(消極的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe.”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaug