2017年山東省淄博市中考真題英語試題（解析版）

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1淄博市2017年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共34分）一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）AprimaryschoolinCanadahasmadesomeofitsstudentsvery1bybanning(禁止)homework.Teacherswillstillbeabletoaskstudentsto2andreadathome,buttheycannotgivethemhomeworklikepagesofmathproblems.Theschoolwill3thewaystudentsspendtimeinclasstomakesuretheydon’tfallbehindintheirwork.Some4thinkit’sabadidea.Theysayhomeworkisawayforthemtoknowhowtheirchildrenaredoinginschool.Andtohelpthemiftheyarehavingproblems.Theschoolsaysitwillsendhomeanexercisebook5parentscanseetheirchildrenaredoing.SeveralschoolinCanadaandUnitedStateshavebeendiscussing6homeworkisagoodideaornot.In2009,astudy7thatstudentwithmorehomeworkmaygethighermarks.Butthiswasonlytrueforstudentsintheseventhgradeandhigher,notinprimaryschool.Manypeoplebelievethathomeworkisimportantbecauseit8childrentomanagetheirtimebetter.Theysayitalsoreinforces(鞏固)whatthestudentsarelearninginschool.Butotherpeoplethinkhomeworkcausesstressforstudentsandmakesthemlessinterested9learning.Theysaychildren’slivesaretoo10,andtheyneedtobeabletospendmorefreetimewiththeirfamilies,orjustplaying.1.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.afraid2.A.play B.sing C.study D.dance3.A.change B.stop C.study D.continue4.A.students B.parents C.teachers D.experts5.A.so B.but C.or D.if6.A.why B.whether C.how D.what7.A.told B.guessed C.tested D.found8.A.tells B.forces C.teaches D.advices9.A.at B.in C.on D.for10.A.free B.interesting C.relaxing D.busy二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分24分）A注：stadium體育場11.Whencan’twevisitTheBeatlesStory?A.OnMay30th. B.OnAugust18th.C.OnOctober22nd. D.OnDecember26th.12.IfMr.Blackandhis12-year-oldsonwanttovisitAnfieldfootballstadium,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡15. B.￡24. C.￡39. D.￡30.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereare2008shopsatLiverpoolONE.B.LiverpoolMuseumopenssevenhourseveryday.C.YoucanvisitAnfieldfootballstadiumonSundays.D.TheBeatleswereafamousmusicgroupinthe1970s.BDogsareverysociable(合群的)animals.Whenownersgooutandleavetheirdogsalone,thedogsgetworriedandupset.Dogsshouldbetrainedtobetheirownwhilestillyounginsteadofwhentheyareolderandsetintheirways.Whenownersarenotaround,theyshouldprovidesometoysfortheirdogstoplaywith.Leavingtheradioortelevisionturnedonmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise.Howling(嚎叫)isaformofcommunication.Dogsdoittotelloneanotherwheretheyare.Somedogshowlwhentheyarelonely,whileothersdoitwhengreetingstrangerswhomtheyareseeingforthefirsttime.Someevenhowltomusicanddothisbecauseitisfun.Whenitcomestotrainingdogs,givingrewards(獎賞)isafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment.Foodmakesanexcellentreward,andiftheydonotrespond(反應(yīng))tothis,ownersshouldtrytouching.Dogslikebeingtouchedbyownersverymuch.Wordsofpraiseworkwelltoo,butnotaswellasfoodortouch.Ithelpsifownersspendmoretimewiththeirdogs.14.Whenshoulddogsbetrainedtobeontheirown?A.Whentheyareborn. B.Whentheyareyoung.C.Whentheyareworried. D.Whentheyareolder.15.Whyshouldtheownersleavethetelevisionturnedonwhentheyarenotathome?A.BecausetheythinktheirdogslikewatchingTV.B.BecausetheythinkwatchingTVhelpstotraindogs.C.Becausetheywanttomaketheirdogsfeellessworried.D.BecausetheywanttheirdogstolearnsomeskillfromTVprograms.16.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A.Dogshowltomusic. B.Dogshowltotellwheretheyare.C.Dogshowltocommunicate. D.Dogshowltoshowtheyarelonely.17.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisn’tagoodwaytotraindogs?A.Punishingthedogs. B.Spendingmoretimewiththedogs.C.Givingrewardstothedogs. D.Givingwordsofpraisetothedogs.CTherewasaneight-year-oldgirlnamedJaneEyrewhoparentshadpassedaway.Janeusedtolivewithherauntandherthreespoiled(寵壞的)children.Hercousinalwaysgotherintotroublesoherauntdidnotwanttolookafterheranymore.Soon,Janewassenttoaschoolfarawayhome.Onherfirstdayatschool,theheadmaster,Mr.BrockintroducedJanetotheotherpupils.HetoldthemthatnoonewasallowedtotalkorsitbesideJanebecauseshewasawinched(壞)child.Hepunishedherbymakingherstandinacomerthatday.Shewasverysadandlonely.Nobodydaredtodisobey(不服從)Mr.Brockortheywouldhavetocleantheschoolhallallnight.Thepupilshadnoenoughfoodtoeatandtheywereusuallyhungry.Janefeltverymiscrablethere.Tenyearslater.Janecompletedherschooling.Shewasgladgetawayfromtheschool.SheworkedforarichmannamedMr.Rochester.Janewasaskedtolookafterhisyoungdaughter,Adele.Janelikedworkinginthehouse.However,Mr.Rochesterwasastrangeman.Hewasveryquietandalwayslookedsad.Janefeltsorryforhimandwaskindtohim.Janewouldspendtimetalkingtohim.Soon,littlebylittle,hissadnesslifted.18.WhodidJanelivewithbeforeshewassenttoaschool?A.Herparents. B.Hergrandparents.C.Herauntandcousins. D.Herbrothersandsisters19.HowwouldMr.Brockpunishthepupilswhodisobeyedhim?A.Hewouldtakeawaytheirmeals.B.Hewouldasktheirparentstotheschool.C.Hewouldmakethemstandinacornerallday.D.Hewouldmakethemcleantheschoolhallallnight.20.Whatdoesunderlinedword“miscrable”meaninthispassage?A.榮耀的 B.不幸的C.滿足的 D.遺憾的21.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMr.Rochester?A.Hewasaveryrichman.B.HeaskedJanetolookafterhisdaughter.C.Hewasverystrangeandquiet.D.Hewasahappymanandlikedtohelpothers.DTheSilkRoadwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.ItwentalongthenorthofChina,India,andPersiaandendedupinEasternEuropeneartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajorproductstradedwassilkclothfromChina.Chinesesilkwassoftandofhighquality.SopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch.22.EventheRomanscalledChinathe“l(fā)andofsilk”.Besidessilk,theChinesealsosoldteas,salt,sugar,porcelain(陶瓷),andspices.Mostofthegoodswasexpensive.Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradersdidn'thavealotofroomforgoods.Theyboughtgoodslikecotton,ivory,wool,gold,andsilver.Traderstraveledinlargecaravans.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.23Mostoftheroadwasthroughdryland.Socamelswerepopularanimalsfortransport.AlthoughtherewassometradebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldforsometime,thesilktradedevelopedquicklyduringtheHanDynastywhichruledfrom206BCto220AD.24DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledmostofthetraderoad,andChinesetraderstravelsafely.Also,tradershadahighersocialpositionduringtheMongolrule.25Itnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries,butalsohelpedforideas,cultureandinventionstospreadacrosstheworld.A.TheSilkRoadwasimportant.B.TheChinesesoldsilkforthousandsofyears.C.TheSilkRoadwasfullofwealthaswellasdanger.D.Travelinginabiggrouplikeacaravanhelpedinprotectingthemselves.E.Later,undertheruleoftheYuanDynasty,tradeChinaalongtheSilkRoadwasfullydeveloped.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共56分）三、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。26.Nevert_____amanwhoalwaystellslies.27.Thisdeepriverisd_____forswimmers.28.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-maila______?29.Lily’sfatherworksinCanada,soweh______everseehim.30.Ithinkgoodfriendsshoulds______everythingwitheachother.四、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。whatearliestridemagazinesinboringwhopopularhadreasonsevertrainingDidyouknowthatthefirstbicyclewereforsportandpleasure?Someofthe31bikesweretoysfortherich.Today,peoplerideformanydifferent32.Childrenridebikesforfun.Yourmumordadmay33toworkortothestore.Somepeople,suchasbicyclepostmen,evenusebikestodotheirjob.Theprofessionalcyclists(自行車運動員)madethesportofcycling34.Theseplayersspendtheirtime35andcompetinginnationalandinternationalcyclingevents.Theyappearontelevision.Theyarefrontnewsinnewspaper.Somehavebecomethenewathletesoftheyearinsports36.Butthereisoneprofessionalcyclists37changedcyclinghistory.HeisLanceArmstrong.HewontheTourdeFrancesixtimes.TheTourdeFranceisthegreatestraceincycling.Noonehas38wonthisracesomanytimes.Butthere’smore.Inhiscyclingcareer(事業(yè)),Lance39toovercomecancer(癌癥).Asacancersurvivor(幸存者),Mr.Armstrongmadethegreatestcomeback40cyclinghistory.五、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustralianisdifferent.Theholiday,celebratedonDec25,comesatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40°C.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.(43)Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferenttobringtothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinthefamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)thatweatefordesert.Childrengetpresentsfrom“SantaClaus”andarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.(44)Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。41.WhyistherenowhiteChristmasinAustralia?___________________________________42.Whatsportsarementionedinthispassage?_________________________________（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。43.____________________________44.______________________________（三）請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。45._____________________________六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6分）根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子，將答案寫在橫線上，每空一詞。46.據(jù)說飛行汽車不久將會飛上藍天。__________________thatflyingcarswillappearintheskyverysoon.47.學(xué)校在教育中起著最為重要的作用。Schools______themostimportant____________education.48.暑假我想去有趣的地方參觀。Iwould______tovisit______interestinginthesummervacation.49.一個人讀書越多就會變得越聰明。_________________________________________________________________.七、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）BetsywasborninBrooklyn,NewYork.MostofherchildhoodwasspentinNewYorkCity,inahousefilled50books.Itwasthenthatshegrewtolovebooksandreading.Beforeshebecamea51(write)，Betsytaughtkindergarten(幼兒園)andfirstgrade.Thebestpartoftheschooldayforher52(be)storytime,whenshecouldshareherfavoritebookswiththeclass.Shedecided53(try)writingherownchildren’sbooksaftershemetherhusband,illustrator(插畫家)Giulio.Together,theyhave54(create)manybooks.Shewritesthewords,55hedrawsthepictures.Betsybelievesthatwritersshouldalwaysedit(編輯)theirownworkandthenasksomeoneelsetolookitover.“Youreditorcanbeyourteacher,oneofyourparents,56olderbrotherorsister,orsomeoneinyourclasswhoisgoodatwriting.Youreditorwillseeyourwork57(different)fromthewayyouseeit,soyouwillgetanewpointofview(見解).”Betsyandherhusbandliketotravel,andtheysometimesdoresearchfortheirbookson58(they)trips.Theyalsoenjoytalkingtostudentswhentheyvisitschoolsand59(library).八、書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）初中四年，一定有很多事情讓你難以忘懷。這些事情讓你感到或是高興，或是難過，或是幸運，或是愧疚……請寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，記述你印象最深刻一件事，并表達出自己的感受。注意：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地區(qū)，學(xué)校及姓名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案解析〗第Ⅰ卷一、完形填空〖分析〗本文介紹了不同的學(xué)校和人們對孩子們的作業(yè)的觀點，有的人認為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該有作業(yè)，有的人認為作業(yè)會孩子更好地管理時間?！捍鸢浮籅『解析』考查形容詞的辨析。sad悲傷的，happy高興的，angry生氣的，afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下半句：bybanning(禁止)homework通過禁止作業(yè)，可知上半句提到的孩子們應(yīng)該是很高興的，故選B，高興的。2.『答案』C『解析』考查動詞的辨析。play玩；sing唱歌；study學(xué)習(xí)；dance跳舞。根據(jù)空格后的andread可知此處的and是連詞，連接的是兩個并列的動詞，結(jié)合句意：老師仍然可以要求學(xué)生在家學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀。故選C。3.『答案』A『解析』考查動詞的辨析。change改變；stop停止；study學(xué)習(xí)；continue持續(xù)。根據(jù)tomakesuretheydon'tfallbehindintheirwork.確保他們不會落后于他們的學(xué)業(yè)，可知此處應(yīng)該是：學(xué)校將改變學(xué)生上課時間的方式。4.『答案』B『解析』考查名詞的辨析。students學(xué)生；parents父母；teachers老師；experts專家。根據(jù)下一句的Theysayhomeworkisawayforthemtoknowhowtheirchildrenaredoinginschool.他們說家庭作業(yè)是他們了解孩子在學(xué)校里做的一種方式。可知此處應(yīng)該是：一些父母認為這是不好的主意，故選B。5.『答案』A『解析』考查連詞的辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果。結(jié)合前后兩句的句意：學(xué)校說他們會寄回家一本練習(xí)本，這樣家長就可以看到孩子們在做什么。前后兩句有因果的關(guān)系，故選A。6.『答案』B『解析』考查特殊疑問詞的辨析。根據(jù)后半句的homeworkisagoodideaornot，可知此處應(yīng)該是whether，whether…ornot，是固定句型，是賓語從句，是否……，結(jié)合句意：加拿大和美國的幾所學(xué)校一直在討論家庭作業(yè)是否是一個好主意。故選B。7.『答案』D『解析』考查動詞的辨析。told告訴；guessed猜；tested考試；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后半句的thatstudentwithmorehomeworkmaygethighermarks可知此句應(yīng)該是賓語從句，結(jié)合句意：一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有更多作業(yè)的學(xué)生分數(shù)可能會更高。故選D。8.『答案』C『解析』考查動詞的辨析。tells告訴；forces強迫；強制；teaches教；advice建議。根據(jù)上半句：許多人認為家庭作業(yè)很重要，可知此處應(yīng)該是：因為它教會孩子更好地管理時間。故選C。9.『答案』B『解析』考查介詞的辨析。結(jié)合題干可知此此句考查的是固定詞組beinterestedin，對……感興趣，結(jié)合句意：但另一些人認為家庭作業(yè)會給學(xué)生帶來壓力，使他們對學(xué)習(xí)不那么感興趣，故選B。10.『答案』D『解析』考查形容詞的辨析。free自由的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)后半句的andtheyneedtobeabletospendmorefreetimewiththeirfamilies，orjustplaying.他們需要有更多的空閑時間和家人在一起，或者只是玩游戲。可知前半句應(yīng)該是這些學(xué)生感到自己很忙碌，故選D?！键c評〗根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。二、閱讀理解A〖分析〗文章大意：文章講述的是一封海報，主要講述的是利物浦的四個不同的活動，包括甲殼蟲樂隊的音樂會，運動會，博物館參觀和購物節(jié)，在每一項中又介紹了時間，地點以及各項費用。11.『答案』D『解析』細節(jié)理解題。海報中提到“openeverydayexceptDec25thand26th”音樂會在12月25和26日兩天不開門，由此推測這兩天應(yīng)該不能去看，選擇D。12.『答案』B『解析』細節(jié)理解題。海報中提到“Adults：15，childunder16：9”成年人15，小于16歲的孩子9，因為他的孩子是12歲，所以應(yīng)交費用為15+9=24法郎，選擇B。13.『答案』B『解析』細節(jié)理解題。在Museum一欄中提到“opendaily”每天都開放，由此推測選擇B?！键c評〗對于閱讀表達題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細節(jié)問題，并進行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題。B〖分析〗文章大意：文中主要提到的是狗狗的事情。要想訓(xùn)練一個狗，應(yīng)該從狗還小的時候開始進行，并且應(yīng)該盡可能的用獎勵的方法，而不是懲罰。同時，撫摸也是一種和狗狗交流情感的重要的方式。但是，有一點要記住，狗狗很害怕孤單，應(yīng)該盡量避免讓狗狗獨自長時間生活在一個安靜的環(huán)境中。14.『答案』B『解析』細節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Dogsshouldbetrainedtobetheirownwhilestillyoung”狗應(yīng)該從小時候就開始接受訓(xùn)練，由此推測選擇B。15.『答案』C『解析』細節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Leavingtheradioortelevisionturnedonmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise”當(dāng)主人不在家時，可以開著收音機或者電視機，這樣會營造一個嘈雜的環(huán)境，狗狗就不會感覺孤單了，由此推測選擇C。16.『答案』C『解析』推理判斷題。文中提到“Howling(嚎叫)isaformofcommunication”嚎叫是夠夠的一種交流方式，后文又提到了對著音樂嚎叫，對著陌生人嚎叫等，其實都是在說明狗狗通過嚎叫交流，由此確定選擇C。17.『答案』A『解析』細節(jié)理解題。文中提到“givingrewards(獎賞)isafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment”在訓(xùn)練狗狗的時候，懲罰所起的作用遠遠比不上獎勵，由此推測選擇A。〖點評〗對于閱讀表達題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細節(jié)問題，并進行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題。C〖分析〗文章大意：文章提到的是一個叫JaneEyre的人的故事，在8歲的時候父母就去世了，和自己的姨母住在一起，他們對他很不好，后來Jane去了學(xué)校，情況更糟糕，遭到了老師的排擠，但畢業(yè)之后，最終找到了一份很好的工作，感覺也不像上學(xué)時候那樣不幸。18.『答案』C『解析』細節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Janeusedtolivewithherauntandherthreespoiled（寵壞的）children.Hercousinalwaysgotherintotroublesoherauntdidnotwanttolookafterheranymore.Soon，Janewassenttoaschoolfarawayhome”在母親去世之后，上學(xué)之前的一段時間，和姨母和表姐妹住在一起，由此判斷選擇C。19.『答案』D『解析』細節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Nobodydaredtodisobey(不服從)Mr.Brockortheywouldhavetocleantheschoolhallallnight”如果誰不服從Mr.Brock，他們就會被指派整晚清掃學(xué)校大廳，由此推測選擇D。20.『答案』B『解析』詞義猜測題。文中提到“HetoldthemthatnoonewasallowedtotalkorsitbesideJanebecauseshewasawinched（壞）child.Hepunishedherbymakingherstandinacomerthatday”老師告訴其他學(xué)生不準搭理他，并且讓他站在墻角一天，并且在學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們還會吃不飽，綜合這些可以推測，他的內(nèi)心是崩潰的，由此可知是不幸的，選擇B。21.『答案』D『解析』細節(jié)理解題，文中提到“Hewasveryquietandalwayslookedsad，”Mr.Rochester看起來總是很安靜，很悲傷，由此推測D的表述是錯誤的，選擇D?！键c評〗對于閱讀題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細節(jié)問題，并進行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題。D〖分析〗短文主要介紹了絲綢之路是中國和東歐國家之間重要的商貿(mào)路線，及其人們的交易方式和絲綢之路的重要性。22.『答案』B『解析』細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Chinesesilkwassoftandofhighquality.SopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch，中國絲綢是軟的，高質(zhì)量的。所以亞洲和歐洲人民都非常喜歡它，可知說的絲綢，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說中國出售絲綢數(shù)千年。故選B。23.『答案』D『解析』細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Traderstraveledinlargecaravans.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.交易者在大商隊中旅行，他們會有很多守衛(wèi)，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說在一個大的群體中旅行就像一個商隊一樣幫助保護自己。故選D。24.『答案』E『解析』細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledmostofthetraderoad，在此期間蒙古人控制大部分的貿(mào)易之路，可知說的是元朝時的絲綢之路，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說后來，在元朝的統(tǒng)治下，絲綢之路沿線的中國貿(mào)易全面發(fā)展。故選E。25.『答案』A『解析』細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Itnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries，butalsohelpedforideas，cultureandinventionstospreadacrosstheworld.它不僅幫助發(fā)展了不同國家之間的貿(mào)易，而且還幫助思想、文化和發(fā)明傳遍世界?？芍f的是絲綢之路的意義，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說絲綢之路是重要的。故選A。〖點評〗做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第Ⅱ卷三、單詞拼寫26.『答案』trust『解析』由whoalwaystellslies可知句意應(yīng)該為“永遠不要信任一個總是說謊的人”，用trust表示信任，此句是一個否定祈使句，所以填trust的原形即可?！键c評〗此題首先要根據(jù)句意判斷出空格處單詞，再分析句子成分確定其正確的形式。27.『答案』designed『解析』根據(jù)Thisdeepriverisdesignedforswimmers，推測意思是這條河是為游泳者而修建的，結(jié)合首字母d，聯(lián)想到及物動詞design設(shè)計，由于主語Thisdeepriver是動作的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其過去分詞是designed?！键c評〗在解答此類試題時，務(wù)必利用上下文的聯(lián)系來解題，同時要考慮單詞的正確形式。28.『答案』address『解析』根據(jù)Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mail可以把你的郵件…告訴我嗎？結(jié)合首字母提示，聯(lián)想到e-mailaddress即郵件地址，故填名詞address?！键c評〗在解答此類試題時，務(wù)必利用上下文的聯(lián)系來解題，同時要考慮單詞的正確形式。29.『答案』hardly『解析』根據(jù)前文Lily'sfatherworksinCanada，說莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，那么我們很少可以見到他爸爸，結(jié)合后文ever，聯(lián)想到固定短語hardlyever幾乎從來不，故填hardly?！键c評〗在解答此類試題時，務(wù)必利用上下文的聯(lián)系來解題，同時要考慮單詞的正確形式。30.『答案』share『解析』根據(jù)goodfriends以及everythingwitheachother結(jié)合給出的首字母提示s，因此可知這句話的意思是"好朋友之間應(yīng)該分享一切東西"空格前面是情態(tài)動詞should，所以空格處需要用動詞原形來填空，綜上所述，故填share?！键c評〗首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的首字母提示，就可以確定正確答案。四、選詞填空〖分析〗本文主要向我們介紹了人們騎自行車的不同目的，最初的自行車主要是為了運動和娛樂，后來發(fā)展為騎自行車去上班，購物等去工作。然而一位職業(yè)自行車運動員LanceArmstrong改變了自行車的歷史，文章作了具體介紹。31.『答案』earliest『解析』考查最高級。根據(jù)前文Didyouknowthatthefirstbicyclewereforsportandpleasure？你知道第一輛自行車是為了運動和娛樂嗎？及后文bikesweretoysfortherich給富人充當(dāng)玩具，故用earliest最早的，與thefirst對應(yīng)。32.『答案』reasons『解析』考查名詞。根據(jù)前文Someoftheearliestbikesweretoysfortherich給富人充當(dāng)玩具，及后文toworkortothestore.Somepeople，suchasbicyclepostmen，evenusebikestodotheirjob即不同的原因，結(jié)合所給詞，故用reasons。33.『答案』ride『解析』考查動詞。根據(jù)前文Childrenridebikesforfun孩子們騎自行車為了娛樂，后文toworkortothestore，推測意思是父母騎自行車去上班或購物，故用ride。34.『答案』popular『解析』考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文Theyappearontelevision.Theyarefrontnewsinnewspaper它們出現(xiàn)在電視上，它們是報紙的頭版新聞，意思是自行車運動員使自行車這項運動很流行，故用popular。35.『答案』training『解析』考查動詞。根據(jù)后文competinginnationalandinternationalcyclingevents在國家和國際自行車賽事中競爭，推測前提是要花時間訓(xùn)練，故用training。36.『答案』magazines『解析』考查名詞。根據(jù)前文Theyappearontelevision.Theyarefrontnewsinnewspaper它們出現(xiàn)在電視上，它們是報紙的頭版新聞，又根據(jù)后文insports，故用magazines與前文電視，報紙對應(yīng)。37.『答案』who『解析』考查定語從句。分析句子，Butthereisoneprofessionalcyclists是句子的主干，后文changedcyclinghistory是一個定語從句來修飾先行詞cyclists。這是一個表示人的名詞，在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系詞who。38.『答案』ever『解析』考查副詞。根據(jù)前文HewontheTourdeFrancesixtimes.又根據(jù)Noonehaswonthisracesomanytimes，推測意思是沒有人曾經(jīng)贏得這個比賽，故用副詞ever。39.『答案』had『解析』考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后文toovercomecancer去克服癌癥，前文說HewontheTourdeFrancesixtimes，那么他必須要去克服癌癥，空格后有to，故用hadto表示必須。40.『答案』in『解析』考查介詞。根據(jù)前文Mr.Armstrongmadethegreatestcomeback即他取得了很大的成功，后文cyclinghistory，故用介詞in，表示在自行車歷史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功?！键c評〗解答此類試題時，務(wù)必要根據(jù)語境或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系推測所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。五、閱讀表達〖分析〗文章介紹了在澳大利亞，圣誕節(jié)的到來時間、以及與英國和美國不同的慶祝節(jié)日的方式。41.『答案』BecausetheholidaycomesatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40°C.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行Theholiday，celebratedonDec25，comesatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40°C.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.可知，在澳大利亞，這個節(jié)日在一年中最熱的時間來臨，溫度通常在30度左右，甚至超過40度，當(dāng)然在澳大利亞沒有白色圣誕節(jié)。故答案為BecausetheholidaycomesatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40°C.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.。42.『答案』cricket，swimming『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Thesportofcricket（板球）isverypopularinAustralia板球運動在澳大利亞很受歡迎，Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily和家庭其他成員一起玩或者在游泳池里游泳是很有趣的時刻。故答案為cricket，swimming。43.『答案』所有家庭成員都做一些不同的食物帶到這頓大餐上來。『解析』句子翻譯題。somethingdifferent此處指不同的食物，bringto把……帶到……，故答案為所有家庭成員都做一些不同的食物帶到這頓大餐上來。44.『答案』和家庭其他成員一起玩或者在游泳池里游泳是很有趣的時刻。『解析』句子翻譯題。此句句型是itisafuntimetodosth.做某事是有趣的時刻，按照這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)順序翻譯，故答案為和家庭其他成員一起玩或者在游泳池里游泳是很有趣的時刻。45.『答案』ChristmasinAustralian『解析』主旨大意題。根據(jù)語境，文章第一、二句話是開篇之句，也是本文要講述的主題句YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustralianisdifferent你們看到電影里英國和美國慶祝白色圣誕節(jié)，但是澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)卻不一樣。可知文章主要介紹的是澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)，故應(yīng)該以"澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)"為題目，故答案為ChristmasinAustralian。〖點評〗此類題型考查英語知識的綜合運用，各小題類型比較復(fù)雜，涉及補全句子，翻譯及閱讀理解等題型，答題中要注意運用這些題型的答題技巧。答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再六、完成句子46.『答案』It’ssaid『解析』分析句子得知，句子缺少“據(jù)說……”的表達，故聯(lián)想到固定句式，it’ssaidthat…這是一個被動語態(tài)的表達，為了避免頭重腳輕，it充當(dāng)形式主語，后面的從句是真正的主語。〖點評〗47.『答案』play，rolein『解析』表達的是客觀