2018年湖北省隨州市中考真題英語試題

初中學業(yè)水平考試PAGEPAGE1隨州市2018年初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語試題本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題用0.5黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。4．考試結束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷與答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段小對話和對話后的問題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.2.A.Inthecity. B.Inthemountains. C.Inthetown3.A.At10:00p.rn B.At10:30p.m. C.At11:00p.m.4.A.Joe’s. B.Cindy’s. C.Jeff’s.5.A.$2.15. B.$2.50. C.$5.00.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面三段長對話和一段獨白，每段長對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6~8小題。6.Whydidn’tMariagotoschool?A.Shehurtherleg. B.Herparentswereill. C.Itwasraininghard.7.Howdidshegohomeyesterday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.8.WhomightMr.Smithbe?A.Herfather. B.Herteacher. C.Herdoctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第9~11小題。9.HowlongdidLilystayinNewYorklastsummer?A.Aboutfourweeks. B.Aboutfiveweeks. C.Aboutsixweeks.10.WhatdoesLinda’smotherdo?A.Sheisanurse. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisateacher.11.ForwhomdidLilybuyasweater’?A.Mary. B.Helen. C.Kate.聽下面一段對話，回答第12~15小題。12.WbatdoesTomliketowatchonTV?A.Sitcoms. B.Comedies. C.Talkshows.13.WhendoesTomusuallywatchthem?A.OnFridaynight. B.OnSaturdaynight. C.OnSundaynight.14.WhatdoesLilythinkot-comedies?A.Exciting. B.Enjoyable. C.Meaningful.15.WhatdoweknowaboutLilyandherfamily?A.There’sonlyoneTVsetinherfamily.B.Shelikeswatchingsoapoperasbest.C.Herparentslikewatchingthenews.聽下面一段獨白,回答第16~20小題。16.Whosaidhecouldmakeanimalsspeaklikeaman?A.Theking. B.Thecourtier(大臣) C.Theoldman.17.Whydidtheoldmangototheking?A.Becausehewantedtovisittheking.B.Becausehewantedtogetmoneyfromtheking.C.BecausehewouldLiketofeedtheking’shorse.18.Whatdidthecourtierwanttodo?A.Hewantedtotelltheoldmannottodothat.B.Heaskedtheoldrnantotryhisbesttodothat.C.Hewantedtohelptheoldmantrainthehorse.19.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?A.Hardworking. B.Kind. C.Smart.20.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that.A.thekinggavehiscourtieralotofmoneyB.thehorsecouldn’tspeaklikeamanC.thekingmightthanktheoldmantenyearslater第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文填寫表格，每’空一詞。短文讀兩遍。PersonalInformationaboutDanielRadcliffeNameDanielRadcliffeHaircolor21._________EyecolorBlueDateofbirthOn22.______6th,1989PersonalityActiveand23._____Favoriteschoolsubject24._________HobbiesLikesrunningandenjoys25._____andothersports第二部分筆試二、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.Mayisfifthmonthoftheyear.It’sverypleasantmonth.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;/27.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyloseit.A.because B.after C.when D.until28.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.heavily B.loudly C.quietly D.angrily29.—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.—Beconfident!Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,will.A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody30.—DidyouseeagirlwithanEnglishbookinherhandpassbyjustnow?—No，sir.Iamagazine.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.wouldread31.—sweettheflowerssmellinspring!—Yes,manytouristscometoenjoythemeveryday.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa32.Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn’tforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeout B.setout C.cutout D.blowout33.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked.A.whyIamsohappytoday B.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolC.whatwillIdofortheweekend D.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight34.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweek.A.who B.what C.that D.when35.—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—.I’mnewhere,too.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Thatway,pleaseC.Thisisthelibrary D.Thereitis三、完形填空。（本題共15分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Oncetherewasaveryhelpfulandkind-heartedman.Hewouldhelpanyone36expectinganythinginreturn.Onedaywhilewalkingalongadustyroad,themansawawallet,sohe37thewallet.Butthenhefounditwas38.Suddenlyawomanandapolicemanturnedupandcaughthim.Thewomankeptonaskingwhereher39was,butthemananswered,“Itwasempty40Ifoundit.”Thewomanshoutedathim,“Pleasegiveitbacktome,andit’smyson’stuition(學費).”Themansawthatthewomanreallyfelt41,sohehandedoverallhismoney.Hecouldseethatthewomanwasasinglemother.Thewomanleftandthepolicemanaskedthemanmore42.Onedaywhilethewomanwasgoingtoherson’sschool,shenoticedthat43waswalkingbehindher.Shethoughtthathe44rob(搶劫)her,soshewalkedtoapoliceman.Hewasthesamepolicemanthatshehadtakenalongtoclaimhermoney.Thewomantoldhimaboutthemanfollowingher.Theyrantohim,andsawthathewasthesamemanthattheyhadcaught45daysago.Helookedveryweakandthewomanwas46.Thepolicemansaidtothewoman,“Hewasn’tthethiefthatday,buthavingheardaboutyoursituation,he47youhismoney.”Thenthemantoldthewoman.“Pleasegoaheadand48yourson’stuition.Isawyouandfollowedyoutomakesurethatnoonewouldstealyourmoneyagain.”Thewomanwastoomovedtosay49.Lifemaygiveyouastrangeexperience:sometimesitshocksyou50sometimesitmayalsosurpriseyou.Bekindandgenerous.Learntoappreciatewhatyouaregiven.36.A.by B.without C.for D.with37.A.threwaway B.putdown C.lookedfor D.pickedup38.A.empty B.dirty C.heavy D.cheap39.A.bag B.son C.money D.home40.A.before B.when C.until D.unless41.A.poor B.serious C.dangerous D.sad42.A.questions B.advice C.reasons D.examples43.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone44.A.should B.can’t C.mustn’t D.might45.A.little B.afew C.alittle D.few46.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.successful47.A.sent B.gave C.kept D.filled48.A.pay B.borrow C.spend D.take49.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing50.A.for B.so C.and D.or四、閱讀理解(本題共30分，每小題2分）A)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。AAsyoungstudents.youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter,Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream,Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyou.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.51.Thebiggestdifficultyontheroadtoyourdreamscomesfrom.A.yourselfB.yourfriendsC.yourschoolD.yourparents52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.B.Makingyourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.C.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.D.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.53.Howcanyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Don’tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.D.A,BandC.BMygrandmahadawonderfuldayyesterdayatmymom’shouseforThanksgiving.Shedidn’trememberournamesorthelasttimewewerealltogether.Sheaskedusamillionquestions,mostrepeatingfromjustmomentsago.Whatmygrandmadidknowatthatpointwaslove.Thewholefamilywerefocusedonherlaughandhersmile.Grandmaraisedallofus.Sheletusridemattresses(床墊)downthestairs,skionthelittlehillinherbackyard.andwatchmoviesatlatenight.Shetaughtall9grandkidshowtoswiminthepool.Shetaughtushowtobecreative,makeChristmascookies,andhelpthoselessfortunate(幸運的)thanus.It’shardtobelievethatshedoesn’trememberournamesorotherchildren’s.Butforhersakeit’sallOK.Itellherthatit’sjustallrightandthat’showit’ssupposedtobe.Aslongasshe’shappy,thememorydoesn’tneedtobehere.There’sonenameshedoesremember,though.Shecalledhimbyhisname:Charlie.HerCharlie.WemisswhatmygrandmausedtobeandwemissherCharlie.Butyesterdaywasawonderfuldayforus.Wehadherlaughandthroughthatlaughandthewayshesaidhisname,wehadgrandpatheretoo.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"raised"meaninChinese?A.籌集B.撫養(yǎng)C.支持D.捐助55.GrandmataughtthekidsthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.howtoswiminthepoolB.howtobecreativeandmakeChristmascookiesC.howtohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemD.howotgetonwellwithotherchildren56.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardshisgrandma?A.Hedidn’tcareabouthisgrandma.B.Hewasworriedabouthisgrandma.C.Hewasthankfultohisgrandma.D.Hewasangrywithhisgrandma.CWe’resittingtoomuchandit’sdangerous.MostAmericansspendmorethansevenhourssittingeveryday,andthemoreyousit,theweakeryourbodywillbe.Fortunately,therearesimplechangesyoucanmakeduringtheday——anywhere,evenattheworkplace—toimproveyourhealth.Parkafewblocksawayfromtheofficeeachmorningandwalktowork.Thisallowsyoutostartoffyourmorningsactivelyandbereadytotakeonthework.Ifyoutakethebus,getoffonestopearliertotakesomelightexercisebefore8a.m.Getupandmovearoundtheofficeonceevery60~90minutes.Whenyou’rebusywithwork,it’seasytoforgetthetime.Setthealarmtoremind(提醒)youtogetupandtakeawalkaroundtheoffice.Youcanusethistimetofillupyourwaterbottleorgotothebathroom.Askquestionsanddiscussquestionsfacetoface.Gotoyourco-worker’sofficetodiscussquestionsfacetoface,ratherthansendane-maileverytimeyouhaveaquestion.Thisgivesyouagoodexcusetomove.Useyourlunchbreaktomovearoundoutside.SomanyAmericanstodayworkduringtheirlunchbreak.Whenpossible,takeadvantageof(利用)thistimetowalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather.Freshaircanmakeyoukeepaclearmind.57.Everymorning,wecanparkafewblocksawayfromtheofficeto_________.A.takesomelightexercise B.findagoodplacetoparkC.savesomemoney D.takeawalkinthepark58.Whatcanwedowhenwegetuptowalkaroundtheoffice?A.Toplaygameswithourco-workers. B.Tofillupthewaterbottle.C.Toenjoytheniceweather. D.Towalktowork.59.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshoulddiscussquestionsfacetofaceduringthelunchbreak. B.Weshouldsendane-maileverytimewehaveaquestion.C.FewAmericansspendmorethansevenhourssittingeveryday. D.Weshouldmoveourbodiesevery60~90minutesduringthework.60.Thepassagemainlytellus_________duringtheworkday.A.waystobemoreactive B.it’sdangeroustosittoomuch C.theimportanceoftakingexercise D.waystogetalongwithco-workersB)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。MoneyVSFamilyRama’sfamilyisverybig.Hehasthreekids,twosonsandadaughter.Heworksformorethan16hoursaday.Thekidscannotseehimasheleaveshomeearlyinthemorningbeforetheywakeup,andhereacheshomearoundmidnightwhenkidshaveslepteveryday.61ThoughRama’sfamilyisoneoftherichestfamiliesinthecity,hestillworkssohard.Oneday,Rama’sfamilywenttotheirbeachhousetospendtheirvacation.Hisdaughterasked,“62”Ramareplied,“Yes,mydear,tomorrowforsure,63I’mtiredofworkandneedrefreshment!”Thewholefamilybecameveryhappy.Unfortunately,thenextday,noneinRama’sfamilywerealiveastheywerewashedoutinthetsunami(海嘯)!64Whenhetriedtoreachhisbeachhouse,hesawseaandwatereverywhereandscreamedforhisfamily.Hecouldnotevenfindthedeadbodiesofhisfamily.65Herememberedhiswife’swords,“Whyareyourunningformoney?Wecanbehappywithwhatwehavenow.”A.Dad,willyoupleasespendonedayathomeandstaywithushere?B.Ramawastoobusyeventohearthenewsaboutthetsunami.C.Thewholefamilyeagerlywaittospendqualitytimewithhimandthekidsmisshimsomuch.D.Hecanneverhavethemagain,cannotevenseethemandevenbypayingmillionshecannotgetthembacktolife!E.Iwilljoinyouforthelunchandbewithyouallfornextfewdays.五、單詞拼寫(本題共5分，每小題1分)根據(jù)句子意思和音標、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。66.Nothingisa______/we?st/ifyouhaveacreativemind.67.We______/?v?lju:/thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.68.ChinaisthebiggestcountryinA______.69.It’si______tospeakloudlyinpublic.70.Mybikeisbroken,myfatherisr_____it.六、完成句子(本題共10分，每小題2分)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。71.她在四歲時就能夠獨自看書了。Shecouldreadbytheageoffour.72．巨石陣是很多世紀前建造的。Stonehengewassomanyago.73.現(xiàn)在的孩子過于依賴父母。Childrenthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.74.他是美國最受歡迎的音樂家之一。HeisoneofthemostinAmerica.75.有時候他上課缺席并且考試不及格。Sometimeshewasfromclassesandhisexaminations.七、短文填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。unlesscomeoneeven