2018年湖南省邵陽市中考真題英語試題（解析版）

初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1邵陽市2018年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試試題卷英語（解析版）溫馨提示：..請你將姓名、準考證號等相關(guān)信息按要求填涂在答題卡上;.請你在答題卡上作答，答在本試題卷上無效。Ⅰ.聽力技能（三部分，共20小題，計25分）A）反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語完成對話。（共5小題，每小題1分）1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mOK.2.A.Beautiful. B.Spring C.Tenkilometers.3.A.Tendays. B.Onceaweek. C.FromMonday.4.A.Idon’tagree. B.Ihaveaheadache. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Don’tworry. B.Notatall. C.Goodidea.B）理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇最佳答案回答問題。（共10小題，每小題1分）聽下面的對話，回答第6至7小題。6.WheredoesChenLin’sunclework?A.Inafactory. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital.7.HowdoesChenLin’sunclegotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.聽下面的對話，回答第8至9小題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Women’sDay. B.Mother’sDay. C.MayDay.9.WhathasLucyboughtforhermom?A.Ablackdress. B.Abluedress. C.Acake.聽下面的對話，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatdidMarydoyesterday?A.Shemadeanapplemilkshake. B.Shemadeabananamilkshake. Shemadeanorangemilkshake11.WhotaughtMarytomakeit?A.Herbrother. B.Hermother. C.Herfather.12.Howmuchmilkdotheyneed?A.Acupofmilk. B.Twocupsofmilk. C.Threecupsofmilk.聽下面的對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdidZhangLandolastweekend?A.Shestayedathome. B.Shewenthiking. C.Shevisitedheraunt.14.WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdaymorning?A.Heplayedsoccerball. B.Heplayedbasketball. C.Heplayedvolleyball.15.Aretheystudents?A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theyaren’t. C.Idon’tknow.C）聽寫根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格。每空不超過3個單詞（共5小題，每小題2分）FantasticSummerCampHowlongtostay16.WheretocampInasmall17.WhattoeatSpeciallocalfoodWhatactivitiestodoInthemorningLearnhowto18.LearnhowtomakeworksofartIntheafternoonRidebikesaroundthelake19.inthelake20.HaveapartyⅡ.知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）A）語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）21.—IsthisyourEnglishbook?—No,it’smybrother’s.isoverthere.A.Mine B.My C.Me22.Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.A.nine;nineth B.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine23.—WhereisJim?—Look!He_______underthetree.A.isstanding B.stood C.stands24.—_______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon25.Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback.A.buying B.tobuy C.buy26.Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina.A.thebiggest B.big C.bigger27.—MustIgohomenow?—No,you_______.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t28._____WugangAirport_____lastyear?A.Did;build B.Had;built C.Was;built29.man______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.A.who B.which C.what30.—Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn’tgotohavethepicnic.—______.A.Nevermind B.Iamsorrytohearthat C.NoproblemB）完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）Mr.White’twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.Mrs.Whiteaskedhimtoapolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake36justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnotaandcouldn’tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.“Oh,dear!”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn’tusetheword‘police’,whydoyouuseit?”“39atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatitthistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.Shestarted,“Youarereallyclever.”31.A.drive B.walk C.fly32.A.some B.many C.no33.A.angry B.happy C.excited34.A.in B.on C.under35.A.buy B.bring C.steal36.A.one B.it C.that37.A.policeman B.teacher C.worker38.A.or B.so C.but39.A.Look B.Looking C.Looked40.A.quietly B.carefully C.quicklyⅢ.閱讀技能（四部分，共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題2分）ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery(風景)alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks(山峰)areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswell-knownforit’smysteriousfairyland(神秘的仙境).Huangsanghasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai.NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.41.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince.42.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.43.ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes.44.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.45.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai.B）閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分）Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks(棉籽),chickenfeathersandricestraws.“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes.”46.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______A.naturalmaterials. B.chickenfeather. C.ricestraws.47.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?A.cornhusksandricestraws. B.cottonandwool. C.leatherandwool.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.鳥巢 B.蜂窩 C.漁網(wǎng)49.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?A.Theyarefromplants. B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Newclothingmaterials. B.Newclothes C.Naturalmaterials.C）匹配閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A-F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。（共5小題，每小題2分）Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.Getupanhourearly.51..Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed.52.Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陳代謝).Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.53.Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.54.Exerciseinthemorning.Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.55.becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.Theearlybirdgetstheworm.Drinkaglassofwater.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.D）摘錄閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過三個單詞（共5小題，每小題2分）StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials．Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheowner’shighstatus．Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon．Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk．Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem．Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宮),likedtousethem．Meanwhile,men，especiallytheliterati(文人)，usedzheshan．Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem．Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting．Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan．Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore．Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.NameFeatures(特征)PalmleaffansShowtheowner’sstatusSandalwoodfansSendoutTuanshanIntheshapeofZheshanPaintandwriteⅣ.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計35分）A）英漢互譯閱讀短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題，每小題2分）Mrs.LuoisateacherfromShaoyang.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).“61.Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWechat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.”saidLuo.62.大多數(shù)學生喜歡這種新方式，認為它有趣.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofLuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Luosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.63.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”64.然而，一些父母有擔憂.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.65.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.B）簡答閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。（共5小題，每小題2分）StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.FromHawking’sunusualexperiences,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”66.IsHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld?67.WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines?68.WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor’sDegreeofphilosophy?69.What’sthenameofHawking’sfirstimportantbook?70.WhatcanwelearnfromHawking’sunusualexperiences?C）情景作文（15分）初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了,三年的時光一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的記憶,請你根據(jù)圖表提示簡要描述這段時間的學習生活情況。要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)；2.語法正確，文理通順，流暢；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchoolIhavestudiedinmyjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyears.MylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot.

〖答案解析〗聽力1-5ABABC 6-10BCABB 11-15CCABA16.Fifteen/15days 17.village 18.cook 19.Fish 20.Intheevening語法填空21. A『解析』本題考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)本題語境可知，答語的含義是”不，它是我弟弟的，我的（英語書）在那邊，故此處所缺的詞是Mine。22. B『解析』本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意我女兒九歲了，今天是她的第九個生日。表示”九歲（年齡）時要用基數(shù)詞nine;表示”第九個生日”時要用序數(shù)詞ninth。23.A『解析』本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的"Look”及句意可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。24. A『解析』本題考查特殊疑問詞組的用法。根據(jù)答語”一周兩次可知，問句問的是你多長時間看一次電視"，故Howoften符合題意。25. B『解析』本題考查固定搭配。句意&你回來的時候記得買一些水果。remembertodosth.意為”記得去做某事”，為固定搭配。26. A『解析』本題考查最高級的用法?！眔eofHtheH形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式表示最……的……之一”，為固定搭配。27.B『解析』本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。問句問的是”我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎"，根據(jù)答語中的"No”可知，你不必現(xiàn)在回家，故needn’t符合題意。28.C『解析』本題考查被動語態(tài)。主語是WugangAirport，它和build之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。又由題干中的”lastyear”可知答案為C。29. A『解析』本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是Theman，指人，且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，故who符合題意。30.B『解析』本題考查交際用語。A項意為”沒關(guān)系”；B項意為“聽到這個消息我很難過”;C項意為“沒問題”。根據(jù)題干中的我媽媽昨天病重住院了可知B項符合題意。完形填空〖語篇解讀〗Mr.White家門口總是停許多汽車以致他只能把車停在其他地方。他不敢偷警用標識，也不敢自己寫，最后，他制作了一個寫著"polite”的標識。31. A『解析』根據(jù)設(shè)空后的''Everytimehedrovebackhome1'可知此處所缺的詞是drive。32.B『解析』他每次開車回家的時候都有”許多”汽車停在他的房子外面，而他自己的車沒地方停，故所缺的詞是many。33.A『解析』結(jié)合上文的描述可推斷，這使他很”生氣”，故所缺的詞是angry。34.B『解析』然后他在正對著路的花園里的一塊小板子上面寫了"禁止停車"的標識，故o”在……上面”符合文意。35. C『解析』MrWhite讓他”偷”一個警用標識，但是他不敢。故所缺的詞是seal。36.A『解析』MrWhite讓他制作一個像警用標識的東西。泛指”同類事物中的一個”要用one。37.A『解析』但是他說他不是”警察"，不能使用police這個詞，故所缺的詞是policeman。38.C『解析』MrWhite說的是”你告訴我你不能用police這個詞，但是為什么你又用了呢”，結(jié)合設(shè)空前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知所缺的詞是but。39. A『解析』肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭，故所缺的詞是Look。40.B『解析』MrWhite這次”認真地”看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)上面寫的是polite，故所缺的詞是carefully。閱讀理解A篇〖語篇解讀〗本文主要介紹了邵陽的面積、人口、歷史、風景和著名人物等方面的內(nèi)容。41-45FTTTFB篇〖語篇解讀〗本文主要介紹了一些適合做衣服的新材料。46A『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的”Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials，suchascotton，leatherandwool”可知答案A。47.A『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Scientistshasworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks(殼)chickenfeathersandricestraw1'可知答案為A。48. B『解析』詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，雞的羽毛上有像”蜂窩”一樣的氣孔，故honeycombs的含義是”蜂窩”。49C『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs”可知答案為C。50.A『解析』標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些適合做衣服的新材料，故本文的最佳標題為A項。C篇〖語篇解讀〗關(guān)于如何正確地開始全新的一天，本文給出了一些建議。51—55ABFEDD篇〖語篇解讀〗本文是關(guān)于中國扇子的介紹，包括扇子的歷史、制作和用途等方面的內(nèi)容。56.Cheap57.Featherfans58.asweetsmell59.afullmoon60.poems寫作技能61.當學生完成家庭作業(yè)時，他們把它保存在微信上面。62.Moststudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.63.我不想讓我的學生落后于時代。64.However,someparentsareworried.65.對教師而言，這允許他們隨時檢查學生的作業(yè)。66.Yes,heis.67.Becausehebecameseriouslyill.68.In1965.69.ABriefHistoryofTime.70.Welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.71.參考范文：MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchoolIhavestudiedinmyjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyears.MylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot.Ihavemadealotoffriendsinmyschool.TheyoftenhelpedmewhenIwasintrouble.Ourteacherswerefriendlyandpatient,especiallymyEnglishteacher.SheoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglish.SomyfavoritesubjectwasEnglish.Ilikedsports.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenplayedbasketballorfootballwithfriends.Itwasgoodforhealthanditisagoodwaytorelaxfromthebusystudy.Inaword,mylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwascolorfulandunforgettable.聽力材料Ⅰ.聽力技能（三部分，共20小題，計25分）A）反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語完成對話。（共5小題，每小題1分）1.Nicetomeetyou！2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?3.Howmanydayshaveyoustayedhere?4.What’sthematterwithyou,Jim?5.Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.B.理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇最佳答案回答問題。（共10小題，每小題1分）聽下面的對話，回答第6至7小題。W:Wheredoesyourunclework,ChenLin?M:Heworksinaschool.Heisateacher.W:Whereistheschool?M:It’snearthepark.W:Howdoeshegototheschool?M:Heusuallygoestherebybus.聽下面的對話，回答第8至9小題。W:Tom,what’sthedatetoday?M:It’sMarchtheeighth，Lucy.It’sWomen’sDay.W:You’reright.Itisadaytoshowloveandthankstomothers.M:Oh,yes.Thenhowshallwecelebrate