甘肅省武威第十八中學高三英語上學期第二次診斷考試試題

甘肅省武威第十八中學2020屆高三英語上學期第二次診斷考試試題考試時間100分鐘滿分120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ABabysitterWantedIamseekingababysitterformy6montholdson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimesasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warmhearted,andhavesomeexperienceincaringforbabies.Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwithexperiencelookingforaparttimejob.Thepayis$10anhour.Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplytorebecharv@aolorcall8004964.OfficeManagerWantedOurpanyislookingforafulltimeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongskillsinorganizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition.Theofficemanagerwillberesponsibleforkeepingfinancialrecords,soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithputers.Pleasereplytojim@californiaaquaticsorcall8006978toapply.Waiter/WaitressWantedArestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiter/waitress.Knowledgeofwinesandexperienceindiningarenecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasicsoffinediningandcustomerservice.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasecontactusatjobtkupe1329358152@toapply.Thisisaparttimejob.OfficeCleanerWantedLookingforaParttimejob?ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!Parttime4hoursadayfrom10:00am2:00pm.Dutiesinclude:●Cleaningthewashrooms●Cleaningthefurniture●Sweepingthefloors●Othergeneralcleaningexperienceisnecessary.Pay:$15perhourReplyto:jobp3b7u1365632206@orcall8008197.()1.Ifacollegegirlwithsomeexperiencecaringforchildrenwantstoapplyforajob,whereshouldshesendanemail?()2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theofficecleanerhastoworkthreehourseachday.B.Onecanapplyforawaiterorwaitressbytelephone.C.Ababysitterearns$5morethananofficecleanerperhour.D.Experienceisnecessaryforallthesefourjobs.()3.Inwhichcolumn（專欄）canwereadthesemessagesinthenewspaper?A.Newscolumn. B.Advertisingcolumn.C.Entertainmentcolumn. D.Sportscolumn.BAn80－year－oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45－year－oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson，“Whatisthis？”Thesonreplied，“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes，thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime，“Whatisthis？”Thesonsaid，“Father，Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It'sacrow.’”Afteralittlewhile，theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime，“Whatisthis？”“It'sacrow，acrow，acrow，”saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter，thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime，“Whatisthis？”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather，“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain？‘ITISACROW’．Areyounotabletounderstandthis？”Alittlelater，thefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary，whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Openingapage，heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit，thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary：“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa，whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas，andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed.Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”()4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perched”meaninthepassage?A．Knocked.B．Landed.C．Hit.D．Flew.()5．Inwhattonedidthesonsaytohisfather“It'sacrow，acrow，acrow”？A．Hurried.B．Impatient.C．Excited.D．Surprised.()6．Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”？A．80yearsold.B．45yearsold.C．38yearsold.D．35yearsold.CNoisepollutionisdoingmuchharmtoourhealthnow.Noise，infact，isunwantedsoundandisakindofinvisiblekiller.Moreandmorestudentsenjoylisteningtomusicverymuch.WhentheylistentoMP3players,theyliketoturnupthevolume(音量)．Somepeoplelovelisteningtoloudmusic.Furthermore,whilewatchingTV,theykeepthevolumeup.Buttheyhaven'trealizedthatthenoiseisweakeningtheirhearing.Infact,thenoisenotonlyinfluenceseachmemberinthefamily,butalsomakesadifferencetothefortofneighbors.Noisepollutionisasourceofincreasingmisery(痛苦)topeopleinoursociety.Ifpeopleareoftendisturbedbyit,theymayfeelunfortableorupset.What'sworse,thenoisecanmakepeoplemadsometimes.Ifaworkerworksinaprintingfactoryfortoolong,his/herhearinglossismuchfasterthanamonpersonworkinginaquieterenvironment.Soeverybodymustpaymoreattentiontonoisepollution.Generallyspeaking，thefollowingfourtypesofnoiseshouldbewatchedoutfor：◆Noiseinthestreet◆Constructionsitenoise◆Noiseatwork◆TransportationnoiseIthinkthelocaldepartmentshouldtakemeasurestocontrolthenoiselevels,butit'severybody'sdutytokeepaquietenvironment.()7．Whyisnoisecalledakindofinvisiblekiller?A.Becausewecan'tseeitwithourowneyes.B.Becauseit'sreallyharmfultoourhealth，butpeopledon'trealizeit.C.Becauseitoftencausespeopletodie.D.Becauseithasnodirecteffectonhumans.()8．Whatdothewords“makesadifferenceto”mean?A.influencesB.producesC.refersD.provides()9．Noisepollutionmaynotmakepeoplefeel________.A.unfortableB.upsetC.madD.pleased()10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Listeningtoloudmusicmaydosomeharmtoyourhearing.B.Noiseisakindofunwantedsound.C.Weneedn'twatchoutfortheconstructionsitenoise.D.Everybodyhasadutytokeepaquietenvironment.()11．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofPollutionB.TheHarmofNoisePollutionC.HearingLossD.OurHealthDDuringthepastSpringFestival，manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu，a40－year－oldeconomist，isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1，000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentinehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess，helpthelower－inegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消費)aroundthecountry.Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro－poor(有益窮人的)andpro－rural(有益農(nóng)村的)policies，includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelower－inegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11－yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft，hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear，thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts(救濟品)totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentine.AsforinChina，“Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1，000yuanredpackettothepoor，”saidXing.AlthoughXing'ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet，manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople.“Tobetterusetheincreasingmoney，handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife，”saidQiaoXinsheng，aneconomicprofessor.12．XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveout1，000yuantoeachChinesebecause_____．A．thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB．thegovernmentshouldhelptherichC．thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeopleD．thegovernmentdoesn'tknowhowtousethemoney13．Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelower－inegroup?A．Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.B．Increasingtheagriculturaltax.C．Carryingoutpro－poorpolicies.D．HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.14．XingPu'sideasofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom_______．A．childrenreceivingredpacketsfromtheirfamiliesB．theUSandSingaporegovernmentsofferingcashhandoutstotheircitizensC．thegovernment'sincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareD．therisingpricesinthecountry15．XingPu'ssuggestion________．A．wassupportedbyeveryoneinthecountryB．causeddebatesontheInternetC．wassupportedbythegovernmentD．wouldbeadoptedsoon第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。EveryonehasheardofGroundhogDay(土撥鼠日).16._________.PeopleinAmericathinkthatthegroundhogawakensfromitswinter’ssleeponFebruary2nd.Thegroundhogesoutofitshole.Ifthesunisshining,itwillseeitsshadow.Theshadow（影子）scares（嚇唬）it.Soitrunsbackintoitshole.Thismeanssixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthedayiscloudy,itwillnotseeitsshadow.Sinceitisnotscared,itstaysoutofitshole.17._________.ThesearethesamethingswesayonGroundhogDaytoday.18._________.Theyareknownmainlytocountrypeople.Citypeoplejustdon’tknowhowtolookforthem.Citypeoplethinkthatagroundhogsittingbyitsholemaylooklikearoot(根).Itcouldalsobeseenasaclod(塊)ofearth.Oritmaylooklikeabrokenfencepost(柵欄柱).Butafarmerseesgroundhogsanywherehelooks.They’llbewatchinglikeguards.ThegroundhogisanativeAmerican.19._________.ItmayalsoappearasfarnorthasAlaska.Itishatedbyfarmers.Thegroundhogeatsathirdofitsweightinaday.Whatabigappetite(胃口)！Itmayeataboutahalftonofalfalfa(苜蓿)inasummer.So10groundhogsinabigfieldwouldeatfivetons.Whydogroundhogseatsomuch?Toprepareforwinter.20._________.Thisextrafoodischangedtofat.Thisfatiswhattheyliveonduringtheirlongwinter’ssleep.A.ItisanAmericanholiday.B.Groundhogsarestrangeanimals.C.Thismeansthatspringwillsoone.D.Thereareseveralwaystoprotectthegroundhog.E.Inthefall,whenthereisalotoffood,theyfillup.F.ItisfoundinmoststateseastoftheRockies(落基山脈).G.Whileitisnotoneofyourmajorholidays,itisonethatchildrenlove.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoyearsago，mybestfriendGinawaskilledinacaraccident.__21__，herhusbandwasbadlyillwithcancer.Hewantedtobesuretheirtwosonswouldbecaredforwhenhewasgone.Atthattime，Imadea__22__totakeontheirtwosons，whichchangedthe__23__ofmylife.Ididn't__24__foramoment，eventhoughIwasasinglemothertothreechildrenmyself.IknowIhavedonethe_25__thing.Idon'tseemyselfasasaint(圣人)，justagood__26__．IknowGinawouldhavedonethesameformychildren.Howmanyotherpeopleare__27__enoughtoexperienceafriendshiplikeours?Fromthenon，I_28__totakecareofhersonsasbestasIcould.Withfive__29__andtwohousestolookafter，lifewasnotso__30__．It'sexhausting，butIwouldliketobebusy.Itwouldsplitmyfamilyintwoandforcemeto__31__myfavoritejob.Ijustgetbyinfinance.Mypart－timejob__32__adinnerladyhelpspaythebills.Ialsoreceivechildbenefitfortheboys.Twoyearswentby，andIdidmake_33__．Weloveeachotherandhelpeachother.Nothingcan__34__usfromeachother.Gina'sboysdon'tcallmeMum.I'm__35__Jane，theirmum'sbestfriend.Tomygreat__36__，theyaresoclosetomeandmychildren.My_37__timesarewhenweallsitroundthetableforafamilydinner.Wetryto__38__thathappenstwiceaweek.Inthosemoments，IfeelGinaandherhusbandaretherewithus.HowcouldIever__39__adecisionlikethat？Igettofeel_40__tomybestfriendseveryday.Throughtheboys，theyliveon.()21．A.InawordB．OrratherC．What'sworseD．That'stosay()22．A.promiseB．planC．changeD．mistake()23．A.goalB．directionC．restD．course()24．A.sayB．hesitateC．a(chǎn)greeD．know()25．A.wrongB．toughC．rightD．same()26．A.loverB．strangerC．friendD．helper()27．A.kindB．luckyC．freeD．curious()28．A.stoppedB．neededC．wantedD．decided()29．A.childrenB．petsC．studentsD．parents()30．A.easyB．happyC．poorD．hard()31．A.setasideB．giveupC．getdowntoD．goover()32．A.asB．withC．likeD．by()33．A.oneB．thatC．itD．them()34．A.protectB．hurtC．a(chǎn)doptD．separate()35．A.SisterB．GrannyC．MadamD．Aunt()36．A.delightB．shockC．a(chǎn)ngerD．belief()37．A.tiringB．favoriteC．painfulD．dangerous()38．A.experienceB．wishC．watchD．ensure()39．A.announceB．reconsiderC．regretD．ignore()40．A.farB．closeC．equalD．super第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Daisy：DoyouhavesomewheretostayinLondon，Peter?Peter：No，Idon't.Infact，Iwasabouttoaskyou__41__youcouldarrangesomeplaceformetostay.Daisy：Yes，that'snoproblemthoughIamnotinchargeofit.I'llasksomeonetoarrange_42__foryou.Whatkindofplaceareyouconsidering?Peter：Well，Idon'tcareifIshareit_43_otherpeople，butI'mnotgoodathousework.MaybeahomestaywouldbeOK，_44__Idon'tlikeyoungchildren.Asyouknow，they're_45_(noise)andit'sdifficulttostudy.Hopefully，Icanlivewithalady_46__hasretired.Daisy：OK，that'snoproblem.ButImustwarnyouthat__47_(live)withafamilyinLondonisveryexpensive.Muchmoreexpensivethanothersmallcities.Peter：That'snotabigproblemforIhavesomemoney__48__(save)．Besides，Icanalwaysget_49_part－timejob.Iamworkinginasupermarketasacashiernow.SoIdon'tthinkIwillhavetroublewithmoney.Daisy：Soundsgood.I_50_(call)youifIgetsomeinformationaboutthat.Peter：OK，that'sgreat.Thankyouverymuch.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Onmywaytothebookstore，Inoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxiousforeigners.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessleftaveryimportantwalletinataxi.Iacpaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandwithouttheirhelp，wegotintouchwiththetaxipany.Wetoldamomentagoadriverhadjustturnedinawalletandthenapolicemandriveustothepanywithoutdelay.ThetwoCanadianshappilyclaimedtheirwallet，thatcontainedtheirpassports，flighttickets，somecashorcreditcards.Theyexpressedourthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasuretohelptheothers.第二節(jié)書面表達(25分)為了豐富校園生活，你校學生會將舉辦歌唱比賽，請根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇廣播稿。1.參加對象：全體高一，高二學生2.比賽要求：表演限時3分鐘，自帶伴奏錄音（Karaoke）或樂器3.比賽時間：11月22日下午2點4.比賽地點：學校禮堂（auditorium）注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Boysandgirls,Attentionplease!Inordertoenrichourschoollife,thestudents’union_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________