高考英語難點(diǎn)詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

高考英語難點(diǎn)詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existenceAnswer:AExplanation:“comeintoeffect”是固定短語，意為“生效；實(shí)施”。2.Shehasagreat______formusicanddreamsofbecomingafamousmusician.A.passionB.talentC.interestD.enthusiasmAnswer:AExplanation:“passion”強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)烈的激情、熱愛，“haveapassionfor”表示“對......有強(qiáng)烈的熱愛”。3.Thedoctor______thepatientwithgreatcareandprescribedsomeeffectivemedicine.A.examinedB.inspectedC.testedD.investigatedAnswer:AExplanation:“examine”側(cè)重于為了診斷、找出問題而進(jìn)行仔細(xì)檢查，“examinethepatient”指“給病人做檢查”。4.Hisspeechwasso______thateveryonewasdeeplymoved.A.impressiveB.expressiveC.depressiveD.permissiveAnswer:AExplanation:“impressive”意為“給人深刻印象的；感人的”。5.Thecompanyis______anewadvertisingcampaigntoattractmorecustomers.A.launchingB.inventingC.discoveringD.creatingAnswer:AExplanation:“l(fā)aunch”有“開展（重大活動）；發(fā)起（新計(jì)劃）”的意思，“l(fā)aunchacampaign”指“發(fā)起一場活動”。6.Itis______ofyoutotakehisadvice;heisnotanexpertinthisfield.A.wiseB.cleverC.stupidD.foolishAnswer:DExplanation:“Itisfoolishofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是愚蠢的”。7.Theoldmanhasalarge______ofstamps.A.collectionB.groupC.numberD.amountAnswer:AExplanation:“acollectionof”表示“一批；一系列；收藏品”，“acollectionofstamps”指“一批郵票的收藏”。8.Wemusttake______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectD.effortAnswer:AExplanation:“effective”表示“有效的”，“takeeffectivemeasures”是“采取有效措施”。9.Shewas______withjoywhensheheardthegoodnews.A.overcomeB.overtookC.overflowedD.overturnedAnswer:AExplanation:“beovercomewith”是固定短語，意為“被......所壓倒；充滿”。10.Thepoliceare______thecasetofindoutthetruth.A.lookingintoB.lookingupC.lookingafterD.lookingforAnswer:AExplanation:“l(fā)ookinto”有“調(diào)查；審查”的意思。11.His______smilemadeeveryoneintheroomfeelhappy.A.charmingB.challengingC.changingD.chargingAnswer:AExplanation:“charming”意為“迷人的；可愛的”。12.Ihaveno______forsuchbehavior.A.patienceB.patientC.impatientD.impatientlyAnswer:AExplanation:“patience”是名詞，“havenopatiencefor”表示“對......沒有耐心”。13.The______ofthenewmachinemadetheworkers'jobmucheasier.A.introductionB.instructionC.constructionD.productionAnswer:AExplanation:“introduction”有“引進(jìn)；采用”的意思，“theintroductionofthenewmachine”指新機(jī)器的引進(jìn)。14.Themanagergaveadetailed______ofthecompany'sfutureplans.A.descriptionB.expressionC.impressionD.permissionAnswer:AExplanation:“giveadescriptionof”表示“對......進(jìn)行描述”。15.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A.calmB.quietC.silentD.stillAnswer:AExplanation:“keepcalm”意為“保持冷靜”。16.Thelittlegirlshowedgreat______inlearningthepiano.A.abilityB.capacityC.talentD.potentialAnswer:DExplanation:“potential”強(qiáng)調(diào)潛在的能力或潛力，“showgreatpotentialin”表示“在......方面顯示出巨大的潛力”。17.Weshouldmakefulluseofour______resources.A.limitedB.limitlessC.unlimitedD.limitingAnswer:AExplanation:“l(fā)imited”表示“有限的”，“makefulluseof”意為“充分利用”，我們應(yīng)該充分利用有限的資源。18.Theproblemisvery______;wemustdealwithitimmediately.A.urgentB.seriousC.importantD.necessaryAnswer:AExplanation:“urgent”意為“緊急的；迫切的”。19.His______intheaccidentwasagreatshocktohisfamily.A.deathB.dieC.deadD.dyingAnswer:AExplanation:“his”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面接名詞，“death”是名詞，“die”是動詞，“dead”是形容詞，“dying”是現(xiàn)在分詞。20.Thebookprovides______informationonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.A.valuableB.variousC.visibleD.virtualAnswer:AExplanation:“valuable”意為“有價值的；寶貴的”。21.The______ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.A.sceneB.sceneryC.sightD.viewAnswer:AExplanation:“scene”指具體的、局部的或一時的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的；“scenery”是不可數(shù)名詞，指一個地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景；“sight”側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風(fēng)景、名勝；“view”常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色。22.Shehasmadea______contributiontothesuccessoftheproject.A.significantB.slightC.simpleD.singleAnswer:AExplanation:“significant”意為“重要的；有意義的”。23.Thedoctor______menottoeattoomuchjunkfood.A.advisedB.suggestedC.proposedD.recommendedAnswer:AExplanation:“advisesb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，“suggest/propose/recommend”后接動名詞作賓語。24.The______ofthemeetinghasbeenchangedtonextweek.A.dateB.timeC.placeD.scheduleAnswer:AExplanation:“thedateofthemeeting”指會議的日期。25.I'm______tohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.A.sorryB.sadC.unhappyD.worriedAnswer:AExplanation:“besorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”。26.The______fromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.A.landscapeB.outlookC.perspectiveD.panoramaAnswer:DExplanation:“panorama”指全景，“thepanoramafromthetopofthemountain”表示“從山頂看到的全景”。27.Thecompanyisfacing______competitioninthemarket.A.fierceB.seriousC.strictD.toughAnswer:AExplanation:“fierce”強(qiáng)調(diào)激烈、兇猛，“fiercecompetition”指激烈的競爭。28.Hehasagood______ofhumorandalwaysmakesuslaugh.A.senseB.feelingC.touchD.tasteAnswer:AExplanation:“asenseofhumor”是固定短語，意為“幽默感”。29.Theteachergaveussomeuseful______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.tipsB.adviceC.suggestionsD.hintsAnswer:CExplanation:“suggestions”表示具體的建議，“advice”是不可數(shù)名詞，“tips”和“hints”相對較口語化。30.The______ofthestoryisveryinteresting.A.plotB.planC.programD.projectAnswer:AExplanation:“plot”指故事、戲劇等的情節(jié)。31.Theweather______fineforseveraldays.A.remainedB.keptC.lastedD.continuedAnswer:AExplanation:“remain”可以用作系動詞，后接形容詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”；“keep”后接形容詞時需加“keep+賓語+形容詞”；“l(fā)ast”強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)的時間；“continue”表示繼續(xù)，不符合題意。32.Sheisvery______aboutherappearance.A.consciousB.awareC.sensitiveD.cautiousAnswer:CExplanation:“besensitiveabout”表示“對......敏感”，她對自己的外表很敏感。33.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohavea______impactontheeconomy.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.similarAnswer:AExplanation:“positive”意為“積極的；正面的”，新政策有望對經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生積極影響。34.His______towardshisworkisveryserious.A.attitudeB.altitudeC.gratitudeD.latitudeAnswer:AExplanation:“attitudetowards”表示“對......的態(tài)度”。35.Themuseumhasarich______ofancientartworks.A.collectionB.combinationC.connectionD.communicationAnswer:AExplanation:“acollectionof”表示“一批......的收藏”，博物館有豐富的古代藝術(shù)品收藏。36.Theaccidentcauseda______oftraffic.A.jamB.blockC.crowdD.groupAnswer:AExplanation:“trafficjam”是固定短語，意為“交通堵塞”。37.The______ofthenovelissetinthe19thcentury.A.backgroundB.environmentC.surroundingD.circumstanceAnswer:AExplanation:“background”指小說、故事等的背景；“environment”側(cè)重于自然環(huán)境；“surrounding”常用復(fù)數(shù)，指周圍的事物；“circumstance”多指情況、境遇。38.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakseveralfluently.A.giftB.talentC.skillD.abilityAnswer:AExplanation:“haveagiftfor”表示“有......的天賦”。39.The______ofthepopulationinthiscityhasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.A.numberB.amountC.quantityD.totalAnswer:AExplanation:“thenumberof”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“......的數(shù)量”；“theamountof”和“thequantityof”后接不可數(shù)名詞。40.Weneedtotake______measurestoreducepollution.A.efficientB.effectiveC.sufficientD.deficientAnswer:BExplanation:“effectivemeasures”表示“有效的措施”。41.Hisspeechwasfullof______andinspiredeveryone.A.wisdomB.knowledgeC.informationD.intelligenceAnswer:AExplanation:“wisdom”指智慧、明智的言論；“knowledge”側(cè)重知識；“information”是信息；“intelligence”指智力。42.The______ofthebuildingwasdamagedintheearthquake.A.structureB.constructionC.foundationD.baseAnswer:AExplanation:“structure”指建筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)；“construction”強(qiáng)調(diào)建造的過程；“foundation”和“base”側(cè)重于基礎(chǔ)。43.Sheshowedgreat______indealingwiththedifficultsituation.A.courageB.braveryC.boldnessD.nerveAnswer:AExplanation:“courage”指面對危險、困難等時的勇氣；“bravery”更強(qiáng)調(diào)英勇的行為；“boldness”側(cè)重大膽；“nerve”常指神經(jīng)、膽量。44.The______ofthenewproducthasbeenagreatsuccess.A.introductionB.productionC.promotionD.consumptionAnswer:CExplanation:“promotion”有促銷、推廣的意思，新產(chǎn)品的推廣取得了巨大成功。45.The______betweenthetwocountrieshasimprovedrecently.A.relationshipB.friendshipC.connectionD.communicationAnswer:AExplanation:“relationship”指關(guān)系；“friendship”指友誼；“connection”指聯(lián)系；“communication”指交流。46.His______totheproblemwasverycreative.A.solutionB.answerC.replyD.responseAnswer:AExplanation:“solutiontotheproblem”表示問題的解決方案。47.The______ofthefilmwasverymoving.A.endingB.conclusionC.finishD.closeAnswer:AExplanation:“theendingofthefilm”指電影的結(jié)局。48.Shehasa______memoryandcanremembereverythingclearly.A.goodB.wonderfulC.excellentD.perfectAnswer:DExplanation:“perfect”強(qiáng)調(diào)完美無缺，“aperfectmemory”表示極好的記憶力。49.The______ofthebookisveryattractive.A.coverB.titleC.contentD.topicAnswer:AExplanation:“thecoverofthebook”指書的封面。50.The______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objectAnswer:AExplanation:“thepurposeof”表示“......的目的”。51.His______inbusinessmadehimarichman.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfullyAnswer:AExplanation:“his”后接名詞，“success”是名詞，意為“成功”。52.The______oftheriverisverywide.A.widthB.lengthC.depthD.heightAnswer:AExplanation:“width”指寬度；“l(fā)ength”指長度；“depth”指深度；“height”指高度。53.The______ofthemusicmademefeelrelaxed.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.toneAnswer:DExplanation:“tone”指音調(diào)、語氣；“sound”泛指一切聲音；“voice”指人的嗓音；“noise”指噪音。54.The______ofthenewlawcausedalotofcontroversy.A.introductionB.implementationC.performanceD.operationAnswer:BExplanation:“implementation”指實(shí)施、執(zhí)行；新法律的實(shí)施引起了很多爭議。55.Shehasa______knowledgeofhistory.A.broadB.wideC.largeD.vastAnswer:DExplanation:“vast”強(qiáng)調(diào)廣闊、大量，“avastknowledgeof”表示“淵博的......知識”。56.The______ofthestoryisverysimplebuttouching.A.themeB.subjectC.topicD.titleAnswer:AExplanation:“theme”指主題、主旨；“subject”指學(xué)科、主題；“topic”指話題；“title”指標(biāo)題。57.His______changedwhenheheardthebadnews.A.expressionB.impressionC.depressionD.oppressionAnswer:AExplanation:“expression”指表情；“impression”指印象；“depression”指抑郁；“oppression”指壓迫。58.The______ofthemachineneedstobecheckedregularly.A.functionB.operationC.performanceD.workingAnswer:AExplanation:“function”指功能；機(jī)器的功能需要定期檢查。59.The______oftheaccidentwasstillunknown.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.resultAnswer:AExplanation:“cause”指導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因；“reason”指做某事的理由；“excuse”指借口；“result”指結(jié)果。60.The______ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.A.topB.peakC.summitD.tipAnswer:BExplanation:“peak”指山峰的頂點(diǎn)、山頂；“top”較寬泛，“summit”也指山頂，但較正式；“tip”指尖端、末梢。61.Shehasa______personalityandgetsalongwellwitheveryone.A.pleasantB.pleasingC.pleasedD.satisfyAnswer:AExplanation:“pleasant”指令人愉快的；“pleasing”也是令人高興的，但常用在物；“pleased”指感到高興的；“satisfy”是動詞，不符合。62.The______ofthecompanyislocatedinthecitycenter.A.headquartersB.branchC.departmentD.officeAnswer:AExplanation:“headquarters”指總部；公司的總部位于市中心。63.The______ofthenewpolicyistoencourageeconomicgrowth.A.objectiveB.targetC.goalD.aimAnswer:AExplanation:“objective”較為正式和明確，指政策的目標(biāo)；“target”通常指具體的、要達(dá)到的指標(biāo)；“goal”和“aim”也有目標(biāo)的意思，但相對較寬泛。64.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlives.A.applicationB.usageC.employmentD.utilizationAnswer:AExplanation:“application”強(qiáng)調(diào)新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用；“usage”側(cè)重于使用的方式或習(xí)慣；“employment”主要指雇傭、就業(yè)；“utilization”也有利用的意思，但不如“application”常用。65.His______intheexamwasexcellent.A.performanceB.achievementC.successD.progressAnswer:AExplanation:“performance”可以指在考試、比賽等中的表現(xiàn)；“achievement”側(cè)重成就；“success”成功；“progress”進(jìn)步。66.The______ofthenovelattractsmanyreaders.A.plotB.storyC.taleD.fableAnswer:AExplanation:“plot”指小說的情節(jié)；“story”較寬泛，故事；“tale”常指傳說、故事；“fable”寓言。67.The______oftheoldbuildingwaspreservedduringtherenovation.A.styleB.patternC.designD.formAnswer:AExplanation:“style”指建筑的風(fēng)格；“pattern”圖案、模式；“design”設(shè)計(jì)；“form”形式。68.Shehasa______forcookingandalwaysmakesdeliciousmeals.A.talentB.giftC.skillD.abilityAnswer:BExplanation:“haveagiftfor”有......的天賦；“talent”側(cè)重才能；“skill”技能；“ability”能力。69.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetobadweather.A.completionB.finishC.endD.terminationAnswer:AExplanation:“completion”指完成、結(jié)束；“finish”較口語化；“end”強(qiáng)調(diào)盡頭、終點(diǎn)；“termination”正式，終止。70.The______oftheproblemrequiresacarefulanalysis.A.solutionB.answerC.keyD.clueAnswer:AExplanation:“solution”問題的解決辦法；“answer”回答；“key”關(guān)鍵；“clue”線索。71.His______towardsworkisveryprofessional.A.approachB.methodC.wayD.mannerAnswer:AExplanation:“approach”指對待工作的方式、方法；“method”具體的方法；“way”方式、途徑；“manner”舉止、態(tài)度。72.The______ofthemeetingwaschangedatthelastminute.A.timeB.scheduleC.agendaD.planAnswer:BExplanation:“schedule”指會議的時間表、日程安排；“time”時間；“agenda”議程；“plan”計(jì)劃。73.The______ofthiscityisfamousforitsbeauty.A.sceneryB.landscapeC.viewD.sightAnswer:BExplanation:“l(fā)andscape”指陸地的風(fēng)景、景色；“scenery”泛指風(fēng)景；“view”從某個角度看到的景色；“sight”景象、名勝。74.The______ofthebookisveryeducational.A.contentB.contextC.substanceD.matterAnswer:AExplanation:“content”指書的內(nèi)容；“context”上下文、語境；“substance”物質(zhì)、實(shí)質(zhì)；“matter”事情、問題。75.The______ofthenewpolicyistoimprovepeople'slives.A.aimB.goalC.objectD.purposeAnswer:DExplanation:“purpose”強(qiáng)調(diào)目的；“aim”目標(biāo)；“goal”長遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)；“object”物體、對象。76.His______ofEnglishisverygood.A.commandB.controlC.graspD.holdAnswer:AExplanation:“haveagoodcommandof”精通、掌握；“control”控制；“grasp”理解、抓??；“hold”持有。77.The______ofthemusicconcertwaswonderful.A.atmosphereB.environmentC.surroundingD.conditionAnswer:AExplanation:“atmosphere”指音樂會的氛圍；“environment”環(huán)境；“surrounding”周圍的事物；“condition”條件、狀況。78.The______ofthestoryisfullofsurprises.A.developmentB.progressC.advanceD.improvementAnswer:AExplanation:“development”指故事的發(fā)展；“progress”進(jìn)步；“advance”前進(jìn)；“improvement”改善。79.Shehasa______offriendsallovertheworld.A.groupB.crowdC.bunchD.circleAnswer:DExplanation:“acircleoffriends”朋友圈；“group”小組；“crowd”人群；“bunch”一束、一串。80.The______ofthereportisclearandeasytounderstand.A.structureB.frameworkC.formD.shapeAnswer:AExplanation:“structure”指報告的結(jié)構(gòu)；“framework”框架；“form”形式；“shape”形狀。81.The______ofthepopulationisaginginmanycountries.A.compositionB.constitutionC.organizationD.formationAnswer:AExplanation:“composition”指人口的構(gòu)成；“constitution”憲法、體質(zhì)；“organization”組織；“formation”形成。82.His______inthegamewasoutstanding.A.performanceB.behaviorC.actionD.conductAnswer:AExplanation:“performance”在比賽中的表現(xiàn)；“behavior”行為舉止；“action”行動；“conduct”行為、管理。83.The______ofthenewlawistoprotectconsumers'rights.A.intentionB.purposeC.aimD.goalAnswer:BExplanation:“thepurposeof”表示“......的目的”，“intention”意圖；“aim”目標(biāo)，常與“at”連用；“goal”目標(biāo)，更側(cè)重于長遠(yuǎn)的。84.The______ofthecityatnightisverycharming.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.outlookAnswer:AExplanation:“scene”指城市夜晚的場景；“sight”名勝；“view”從某個角度看到的景色；“outlook”展望。85.The______oftheprojectdependsontheavailabilityoffunds.A.successB.achievementC.completionD.realizationAnswer:CExplanation:“completion”項(xiàng)目的完成；“success”成功；“achievement”成就；“realization”實(shí)現(xiàn)。86.The______ofthemachineisverycomplex.A.mechanismB.systemC.structureD.organizationAnswer:AExplanation:“mechanism”機(jī)器的機(jī)械裝置、機(jī)制；“system”系統(tǒng)；“structure”結(jié)構(gòu)；“organization”組織。87.Shehasa______understandingofthesubject.A.profoundB.deepC.thoroughD.completeAnswer:CExplanation:“thorough”全面的、徹底的理解；“profound”深刻的；“deep”深的；“complete”完整的。88.The______oftheaccidentwasadrunkdriver.A.causeB.reasonC.originD.sourceAnswer:AExplanation:“cause”事故的原因；“reason”理由；“origin”起源；“source”來源。89.The______ofthenewproducthasbeenhighlypraised.A.qualityB.quantityC.characteristicD.featureAnswer:AExplanation:“quality”產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量；“quantity”數(shù)量；“characteristic”特點(diǎn)、特征；“feature”特色、特征。90.The______oftheriverispolluted.A.waterB.flowC.courseD.streamAnswer:AExplanation:“thewateroftheriver”河水；“flow”流動；“course”過程、路線；“stream”溪流。91.H