江西省部分學(xué)校2024屆高三下學(xué)期二輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考驗(yàn)收英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

江西省部分學(xué)校2024屆高三下學(xué)期二輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考驗(yàn)收英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解Oneofthebestessaycontestsof2024,thiscompetitionsponsoredbytheWriter'sDigestpromotesnonfictionofallkinds:"personalorpolitical,traditionalorexperimental",butyouressayshouldbeatleast1,000wordsand1,500wordsatmost.Eligibility(資格):Studentsareeligibletoparticipateiftheyareingradesninethroughtwelveinanyofthefiftystates,theDistrictofColumbia,theU.S.territories,oriftheyareU.S.citizens/lawfulpermanentresidentsattendinghighschooloverseas.Studentsmaybeattendingapublicorprivateschool.Entriesfromhome-schooledstudentsarealsoaccepted.Submission:Fillouttheonlineregistrationform.Allfieldsontheonlineformarerequired,includinguploadingaMicrosoftWorddoc.ordocx.fileofyouroriginalworkwithatitleinEnglishwhichshouldincludeacomprehensivelistofsourcesconsulted.Entriesmustbetyped,double-spaced,in12-pointTimesNewRoman.Teacherorparent:Studentregistrationformsmusthaveateacherorparentname.Thatpersonmayreviewthesubmittedessayandactasthekeycontact.Donotplaceyourlastnameoryourschool'snameonanyofthepagesoftheessay.Youressaywillbedisqualifiedifitdoesnotmeettherequirementsorissubmittedafterthesubmissiondateof11:59p.m.EDTonJune1,2024.Prizes:$1,000tothewriterofthewinningessay,inadditiontoanall-expensepaidtriptotheWriter'sDigestAnnualConference!Therunner-upwinsawritingcoachingpackagevaluedat$650andthethird,adiversityeditingpackagevaluedat$350.1．Whocanparticipateinthecontest?A.AChineseteenager. B.Ahighschoolteacher.C.AnAmericantenth-grader. D.Aprofessionalwriter.2．Whatisarequirementfortheentry?A.UploadingaWordversionoftheoriginalwork.B.Writingpersonalnameonthefirstpageoftheentry.C.Fillingintheapplicationformandpostingitintime.D.Makingsureofthewordsoftheentrybeyond1,500.3．Whatwillbethesecondprize?A.Afreetrip. B.Acashprize.C.Adiversityeditingpackage. D.Awritingcoachingpackage.PhilGibsondidn'tsetouttorevolutionizehowseniorsrecordtheirlifestories.Hewasjusthavingadinnertimeconversation.Inthesummerof2006,Gibson'smother-in-lawJanementionedthatshehadrecentlyvisitedafriendinaresthome.Shewasdisappointedthatthewomanhadfadedsomuch."Peopledidn'trecognizehowactivethiswomanhadbeenwhenshewashealthy,"Gibsonrecalls."Mymother-in-lawtoldmeshewishedtherewasaboardattachedtoherfriend'sbedthatcoulddisplayherpoems,storiesandartworksopeoplecouldrealizethepassionthiswomanhadhadwhenshewasyounger."Shortlyafterthisconversationwithhisin-laws,Gibson,48,madeanotherunexpecteddiscovery."Iwasatdinnerwithagroupofbusinessfriendsandwasshockedbythefactthateveryoneofushadexperiencedamajorlife-changingeventwithoneofourparentsorin-lawspassingawayinthelastthreemonths,"Gibsonsaid."Inconversations,itwasclearthatnoneofushadpreparedforlosingthatvaluableconnectiontoourhistoriesandtheseveryimportantpeopleinourlives."SoGibsonbegantocreateanew,easy-to-usewebsitetocollectseniorandfamilystories.Afternearlyayearofdevelopmentandtesting,helaunchedafreeonlineservicecalledGreatLifeS.Thesiteguidesanyonethroughtheprocessofcapturing,sharingandpreservingthelifestoriesofpreviousorcurrentgenerationsbeforetheyarelostforever.Thesenewtechnologiesarethelatestdevelopmentstogiveseniors,familymembers,andcaregiverstoolstohelpimprovethemental,emotional,andphysicalhealthofolderadults.Astools,theyofferseniorsastructuredwayoftellingtheirlifestoriesandpassingtheirlegaciesalongtofuturegenerations.Andtheyoftenenablefamilymemberstobemorecompassionate,informedandeffectiveinprovidingcare.Recordingthelifestoryofaseniorcanoftenbeanactivitythatbenefitsboththeyoungandtheoldandactually,everyonecanbenefitfromtheprocessofhelpingaseniorrecalltreasuredlifememories.4．WhatmadeGibson'smother-in-lawfeelletdown?A.Herfriendcouldn'trecognizeher.B.Herfriendwenttoliveinaresthome.C.Herfriend'shealthconditionwasworsening.D.Herfriendlosttalentforliterarycreation.5．WhydidGibsonmentionhisdinnerwithfriends?A.Toprovehowvaluablefriendshipis.B.Toindicateanyoneislikelytoexperienceloss.C.Toshowfriends'attitudetowardthechangesinlife.D.Toexplainhowhegottheideaofcollectingstories.6．WhatisthesignificanceofGreatLifeS?A.Itteachestheoldadvancedtechnology.B.Itprovidesatoolfortheoldtoearnmoney.C.Itpromotesthegeneralwell-beingoftheold.D.Itoffersseniorsaplatformtointeractwitheachother.7．Inwhichsectionofawebsitemightthistextappear?A.Society. B.History. C.Literature. D.Technology.AsdawnbreaksovertheRockies,thestreetsofColoradoawaken,walkersandcyclistsmovingthroughthecity'sstreets.Butbeneaththisliesagrowingconcern:thesafetyoftheseroadusersisincreasinglyunderthreat.Recentstatisticsrevealareality,withfatalities(死亡)rising,castingashadowoverColorado'sbusystreets.AmongthesefatalitiesisthestoryofNickCordova,acyclistwhoselifewascutshort,becomingacatalystforchangeandasymboloftheurgentneedforsaferstreets.Inthewakeoftheseaccidents,thecommunityhasfoundadiscomfortingwaytorememberandadvocate:the"ghost(幽靈)bike".Paintedwhiteandchainednearthesiteoffatalaccidents,thesebikesareusedtoremindpeopleoftheliveslostandthecriticalneedforchange.Therecentreschedulingofa"ghostride"memorialforNickCordovaemphasizesthecommunity'sresolve.JaniceJim,vicepresidentofCycleWR,emphasizesthatwhilesomecitieshaveexcellentbicycleinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),thebattleisfarfromover.AreaslikeVictoriaStinKitchener,knownforaccidents,areingreatneedofattentionandimprovement.Jim'swordsmirroraviewsharedbythemajority:theinfrastructurecanandmustbebetter,forthesakeofallwhosharetheroad.TheconceptofVisionZero,aninitiativeaimedatgettingridofalltrafficfatalitiesandsevereinjuries,whileincreasingsafe,healthy,fairmobilityforall,hasfoundafootholdinColorado.However,thejourneytowardsthisambitiousgoalisfacedwithchallenges.Fundingandpolicychangesarethefoundationsuponwhichthisvisionrests.Advocatesarguethatinvestmentincyclistsafetyisn'tjustamatterofpublichealth;it'saninvestmentintheveryfabricofthecommunity,anacknowledgmentthateverylifeispreciousanddeservingofprotection.AsColoradostandsatthiscrossroads,thepushformorefundingandpolicychangescontinues,fueledbystorieslikeCordova'sandtheunyieldingspiritofthoselefttocarrythetorch.8．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"catalyst"inparagraph2?A.Barrier. B.Fuel. C.Fear. D.Link.9．Whyare"ghostbikes"placedinthestreet?A.Toserveasareminder. B.Tomarkdangerousareas.C.Toaddtosharedbikes. D.Toprovethegovernment'saction.10．WhatcanweknowaboutVisionZero?A.ItisputforwardbyCordova.B.Itsrealizationneedspolicysupport.C.Itsaimistogetridofalltrafficaccidents.D.IthasbeenachievedinColorado.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofCordova B.TheConceptofVisionZeroC.Colorado'sGhostBikes D.Colorado'sCallforStreetSafetySmartaccessoriesareincreasinglycommon.Forexample,recentlyresearchersintroducedtheThermalEarring(熱耳環(huán)),awirelesswearabledevicethatcontinuouslymonitorsauser'searlobe(耳垂)temperature.Thesmartearringmodelisaboutthesizeandweightofasmallpaperclip.Aclipattachesonetemperaturesensortoawearer'sear,whileanothersensorhangsaboutaninchbelowitforestimatingroomtemperature.Theearringcanbepersonalizedwithfashiondesignsintheshapeofaflower,forexample,withoutnegativelyaffectingitsaccuracy."Iwearasmartwatchtotrackmypersonalhealth,butI'vefoundthatalotofpeoplethinksmartwatchesareunfashionableoruncomfortable,"saidco-leadauthorShirley."Ialsoliketowearearrings,sowestartedthinkingaboutdevelopingsmartearrings."Creatingawearabledevicesmallenoughtopassasanearring,yetrobust(耐用的)enoughthatuserswouldhavetochargeitonlyeveryfewdays,presentedanengineeringchallenge"It'satrickybalance,"saidShirley."Typically,ifyouwantpowertolastlonger,youshouldhaveabiggerbattery.Butthenyousacrificesize.Makingitwirelessalsodemandsmoreenergy."Theteammadetheearring'spowerconsumptionasefficientaspossible,whilealsomakingspaceforaBluetoothchip,abatteryandtwotemperaturesensors.Insteadofpairingitwithadevice,whichusesmorepower,theearringusesBluetoothadvertisingmode—thetransmissionsadevicebroadcaststoshowitcanbepaired.Afterreadingandsendingthetemperature,itgoesintodeepsleeptosavepower.Inastudyofsixusers,theearringoutperformedasmartwatchatsensingskintemperatureduringperiodsofrest.Italsoshowedpromiseformonitoringsignsofstress,eatingandexercise.Buttheyneedmoredatatotraintheirmodelsforeachusecaseandmorethoroughtestingbeforethedevicemightbeusedbythepublic.Forfutureversionsofthedevice,Shirleyisworkingtointegrateheartrateandactivitymonitoring.She'salsointerestedinpotentiallypoweringthedevicefromsolarorkineticenergyfromtheearringswaying.12．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesmartearringsfromparagraph2?A.Itstargetusers. B.Itsdesign.C.Itsenergyconsumption. D.Itsapplication.13．Whatdifficultydidtheresearchersmeetwheninventingtheearrings?A.Selectingalightmaterial.B.Testingoutwirelessconnection.C.Chargingthesmartearringquickly.D.Balancingthesizeandtheenergycapacity.14．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph6?A.Howtheearringsreadandsendthetemperature.B.Whattheresearchersdidtosaveenergyoftheearrings.C.Howtheresearcherspairedtheearringswithbluetooth.D.Whatprinciplestheresearchersusedintheinvention.15．WhatisShirleyworkingon?A.Puttingthesmartearringsintomarket.B.Testingthesmartearringsonthepatients.C.Addingmorefunctionstothesmartearrings.D.Comparingsmartearringswithothersmartproducts.二、七選五16．In-flightannouncementscanbecrucialinprovidingimportantinformation.①______Butbeyondthe"necessities",arepassengersbeingfloodedwithtoomanyannouncements?Imagineboardinganaircraftlateintheeveningorduringtheearlyhoursoftheday,eagertogetsomesleep.Afterforcingyourselftostayawakeforthesafetybriefing.youfallfastasleep.②______It'sthecaptainmakinganannouncement.She'stellingyouhername,herfirstofficer'sname,thenameofeveryflightattendant,andofcourse,thecruisingspeedandaltitude.Wasthisreallynecessaryandwasitworthbeingwokenupfor?③______It'sanyonedeepintoafilmortwopassengerstryingtotalktoeachother.Infact,in-flightannouncementsautomaticallypausetelevisionshowsandmovies-sometimescomingthroughyourheadphonesfarlouderthanthevolumeofwhateveryouwerewatching.Whichannouncementsarenecessary?Therearemanyin-flightannouncementsthatareabsolutelynecessary.Anythingtodowithsafetyandsecurityis,ofcourse,essential.Anythingtodowithdelaysandschedulingisalsoimportanttoknow.④______Ithinkmostpeoplecareaboutthoseaswell.However,anythingbeyondtheseisquestionable.Ofcourse,theadditionalannouncementsaremeanttobetterconnectpassengerstotheflightcrew,theairline,andtheoverallexperienceofflying.⑤______Butinmyopinion,thiscomesatthecostoftheoverallflightexperience.Sofrommypointofview,in-flightannouncementshavegottenoutofcontrolandneedtobecontrolled.A.In-fightmealoptions?

B.Afterall,theyarerulesthatshouldbeobeyed.

C.Actually,mostofthepassengersarelikelytofeelsleepy.

D.It'snotjustpassengerstryingtosleepthatareinterrupted.

E.Italsoseemspolitetointroducethosewhowillserveyou.

F.Suddenly,you'reintheairandsomethinghasstirredyouawake

G.Thismightincludedelays,thelocaltimeatdestination,andofcourse,emergencies.三、完形填空（15空）Inthefast-pacedworldofFormulaOneracing,therewasayoungdrivernamedAlexwhowasan1boy.Fromatenderage,AlexdreamedofbecomingaFormulaOnechampion.Alex'sfamily,though2atfirst,recognizedhisdeterminationandsupportedhiminpursuinghisdream.ButFormulaOnewasavery3world,filledwithtalenteddrivers.Alexfacedmanychallengesand4alonghisjourney.Hewasfacedwithmomentsofself-doubt,questioningwhetherhehadwhatit5tosucceedatthehighestlevelofmotorsport.Yet,Alexrefusedtoletdifficulties6him.Heknewthattruechampionsweremadeinthecrucible(磨煉)ofdefeat.Withgreatdetermination,hepushedforward.Asseasonscameandwent,Alex'sskillandreputation7.Somefamousteamstooknoticeofhisremarkabletalent,andheeventually8aseatinoneofthetopFormulaOneteams.Itwasthe9ofalifetime,achancetocompeteagainstthebestdriversintheworldforthe10ofchampionship.Alexfacedmassivepressureandexpectations.The11ofhisdreamandtheeyesofmillionswereuponhim.However,heresistedthepressureand12becametheFormulaOneWorldChampion.Fromthatday,Alex'svictory13asymbolofcourageandresilience.Andhisstory14usthatinthepursuitofourdreams,thereareno15—onlypossibilitieswaitingtoberealized.17．A.ambitious B.independent C.influential D.honest18．A.unfamiliar B.doubtful C.inexperienced D.embarrassed19．A.uncertain B.well-known C.competitive D.fast-paced20．A.conflicts B.complaints C.departures D.defeats21．A.ignored B.took C.said D.acknowledged22．A.detect B.change C.approach D.define23．A.grew B.continued C.failed D.remained24．A.arranged B.shared C.secured D.hired25．A.opportunity B.regret C.challenge D.course26．A.recognition B.title C.support D.cooperation27．A.power B.benefit C.appeal D.weight28．A.finally B.suddenly C.temporarily D.apparently29．A.pointedto B.servedas C.accountedfor D.resultedfrom30．A.granted B.promised C.reminded D.warned31．A.tricks B.surprises C.alternatives D.limits四、短文填空32．Asacenturies-oldartform,thepopularityofYinggedanceonthestreetsofLondonduringtheSpringFestivalwas①______successintermsoftraditionalChinesefolkartsailingoverseas.Literally②______(translate)asthe"SongsofHeroes"dance,Yinggedanceisa300-year-oldfolkdancethatoriginatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina'sGuangdongProvince.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,③______(energy)performerswavewoodensticksintheirhandsinorderlyformationswhiledancingtothemusic.Based④______thestoriesofthe108HeroesofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh,thisisafolkart⑤______(combine)avarietyofforms,frommartialartsandChineseoperastodance.Withitshighcompatibility(共存)withvariousartformsandyearsofinheritanceandinnovation,thisChaoshan-borndancearthasspreadtoneighboringcountriesand⑥______(region)inthelastcentury.Yinggedance⑦_(dá)_____(bring)toThailandbyChineseimmigrantsaroundacenturyago,whereittookoff⑧______expandedtoover10provinces.Fornow,thistraditionalChinesedanceis⑨______(wide)knownbyitsinheritanceamongtheyoungergenerationswhohave⑩______(enthusiastic)inpracticingkungfu,andtryingdragonandliondancesaswellasbeingonthewindofsocialmedia.五、書面表達(dá)33．假定你是李華,你市的第一家外文書店在本周末試營(yíng)業(yè),請(qǐng)你給你班的交換生Peter寫一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)他一起去逛書店。內(nèi)容如下：

1.說(shuō)明寫信目的;

2.介紹書店情況;

3.約定時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。

注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫34．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。In2019,anunattractivepackagearrivedatmyfrontdoor.Insidewasa2-by-4-footscrapbook(剪貼簿)filledwithcandywrappersover70yearsold.ItwassentbyJeffreyS.Green,whowasafamouscandycompany'svicepresident.Afterthecompanycloseddown,thescrapbooktraveled2,950milestoLaVerne,California,tothefarmmyfamilyandIcallhome.I'mthefounderoftheonlinewebsite"RoadsideAttraction:CandyWrapperMuseum",whereIsharemy50-yearcollectionoflittleslipsofpaper,designedtobetornandthrownaway.Why?Becausethesesmallobjectsserveastimemachines,openinganemotionaldoortothepast.Iwas15yearsoldwhenIstartedcollectingcandywrappers,inspiredbyfriendswithcoolcollectionslikebeerbottlesfromaroundtheworld.Someoftheircollectionsareclassifiedeitherbysizeandcoloraswellassportsorpeople.Inspiredbythesenovelcollections,Iwantedtostartoneofmyown,butofwhat?Iusuallyspentmyfewcoinsoncandyatthecandyshop.Thecandyshelveswereawonderlandoftastytreatswithcolorfulwrappersindifferentthemes,allshouting:Pickme!BigBears,MilkDuds,Jujyfruits,Choco'Lite,Lemonhead...Howcouldagirldecide?Theninspirationstruck.Insteadofthrowingawaythosewrappers,Iwouldsavethem.IwouldcreateaCandyWrapperMuseum.Ihopedthatthewrapperswouldonedaybeenjoyedasart,nostalgia(懷舊)andhumor.Itwas1977whenIwasateenager.Anideastruckme:Iwouldcollectthesewrappersthroughoutmylifetime,thenopenupthemuseumasaroadsideattractioninmyoldage.Ichosemyfirstpieces,NiceMiceandCinnamonTeddyBears,andsobeganthisjourney.Myfamilywerethefirsttoleavethecandywrapperstome.Thentherelatives.Myfriendscaughtthespiritoffunanddonatedpieces.Collectingbecameanaffordable,novelwaytoexploretheworldaroundme,onethatcouldturnevenanordinaryshoppingtripintoatreasurehunt.In2002,inspirationstruckagain.Whywaituntilretirement?Whynotopenthemuseumrightnowontheinternet,theultimate"superhighway"?注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.Buildingtheonlinemuseumwasamassivesix-month,one-personproject._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthemuseumwaslaunched,Idoubtedwhetheranyonewouldbeinterested._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eligibility部分中的"Studentsareeligibletoparticipateiftheyareingradesninethroughtwelveinanyofthefiftystates"可知，美國(guó)的9到12年級(jí)的學(xué)生都可以參加。故選C。2．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Submission部分中的"Allfieldsontheonlineformarerequired,includinguploadingaMicrosoftWord(doc.ordocx.)fileofyouroriginalworkwithatitleinEnglishwhichshouldincludeacomprehensivelistofsourcesconsulted."可知,該比賽要求參賽者投稿時(shí)上傳一份帶有英文標(biāo)題的原創(chuàng)作品的Word版文件。3．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段中"Therunner-upwinsawritingcoachingpackagevaluedat$650"可知,亞軍將獲得價(jià)值650美元的寫作指導(dǎo)包。故選D。4．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shewasdisappointedthatthewomanhadfadedsomuch.”以及第三段“Peopledidn'trecognizehowactive...whenshewashealthy”可知,朋友健康狀況的衰退讓吉布森的岳母感到很難過(guò)。故選C。5．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。文章第五段講述了吉布森和朋友在聚會(huì)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都經(jīng)歷了身邊的老人離世,之后意識(shí)到隨著老人的離世他們也失去了與過(guò)去的聯(lián)系,再根據(jù)第六段首句可知,在這件事后吉布森就開(kāi)始創(chuàng)辦網(wǎng)站來(lái)收集老年人自己和家人的故事,因此推斷是這次與朋友的聚會(huì)讓吉布森產(chǎn)生了收集老人故事的想法。故選D。6．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thesetechnologiesarethelatestdevelopments...physicalhealthofolderadults.”可推知,這個(gè)網(wǎng)站能夠促進(jìn)老年人的總體幸福感。故選C。7．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。文章主要講述了吉布森在意識(shí)到老年人以及家庭的故事的意義后創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站來(lái)收集老年人和家庭的故事的事情,因此推斷文章出現(xiàn)在社會(huì)欄目。故選A。8．答案：B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及第三段中對(duì)“幽靈自行車”的介紹可知,NickCordova的死亡促使人們采取行動(dòng),成了迫切需要更安全的道路的象征,也就是成了變革的催化劑。故選B。9．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"thesebikesareusedtoremindpeopleoftheliveslostandthecriticalneedforchange"可知,這些“幽靈自行車”波用來(lái)提醒人們那些逝去的生命和迫切需要做出的改變,也就是起到了“提醒物”的作用。故選A。10．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段末句"Fundingandpolicychangesarethefoundationsuponwhichthisvisionrests."可知,VisionZero的實(shí)現(xiàn)依賴資金和政策支持。改選B。11．答案：D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在文章首段指出了在科羅拉多州看似平靜的街道背后隱藏的安全問(wèn)題,然后在下文介紹民眾對(duì)道路安全的擔(dān)憂及對(duì)變革的渴望,由此判斷文章主要介紹了科羅拉多州的道路安全問(wèn)題,因此D選項(xiàng)可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。12．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段提到了智能耳環(huán)的尺寸、重量、形狀等,也就是耳環(huán)的設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。13．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知,對(duì)研究人員來(lái)說(shuō),制造一種小到像耳環(huán)一樣但又足夠耐用的(用戶只需每隔幾天充電一次)可穿戴設(shè)備是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。14．答案：B解析：段落大意題。本段主要介紹了Shirley及其團(tuán)隊(duì)為了降低智能耳環(huán)的能耗而采取的措施,比如在不用時(shí)讓其進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài),不與耗電的設(shè)備配對(duì)等等。故選B。15．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段中的"Shirleyisworkingtointegrateheartrateandactivitymonitoring."可知,為了產(chǎn)品的更新?lián)Q代,雪莉正在努力整合設(shè)備的心率和活動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)功能。故選C。16．答案：GFDAE解析：①前句提到飛機(jī)上的廣播在提供重要信息方面是至關(guān)重要的,而G選項(xiàng)中提到延誤、緊急情況等重要信息，This指代前句中的information,因此判斷G選項(xiàng)"這可能包括延誤、到達(dá)目的地的當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間,當(dāng)然還有緊急情況"可以承接上文。故選G。②前句提到你很快睡著了,后句提到機(jī)長(zhǎng)在廣播,因此判斷你被吵醒了,因此推斷F選項(xiàng)"突然,你在空中,有什么東西把你驚醒了"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。③本段介紹了被廣播打擾到的人,因此推斷D選項(xiàng)"不僅僅是想睡覺(jué)的乘客會(huì)被打擾"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。④后句提到"大多數(shù)人也關(guān)心這些",由此推斷設(shè)空處提到了人們關(guān)心的廣播內(nèi)容,由此判斷A選項(xiàng)"飛機(jī)上的餐食選擇?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。⑤前句提到有些廣播是為了更好地讓乘客和機(jī)組人員聯(lián)系起來(lái),由此推斷機(jī)組人員的介紹是對(duì)乘客的一種禮貌行為,因此判斷E選項(xiàng)"并且介紹那些為你服務(wù)的人似乎是禮貌的"內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。17．答案：A解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句"AlexdreamedofbecomingaFormulaOnechampion"可知,亞歷克斯從小就志向遠(yuǎn)大。故選A。18．答案：B解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容以及though表示的轉(zhuǎn)折含義判斷最初亞歷克斯的家人對(duì)他的志向表示懷疑。故選B。19．答案：C解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的"filledwithtalenteddrivers"可知，一級(jí)方程式賽車行業(yè)有很多有天賦的選手,因此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈。故選C。20．答案：D解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前"challenges"以及空后"Hewasfacedwithmomentsofself-doubt"可知亞歷克斯遇到過(guò)很多挑戰(zhàn)和失敗。故選D。21．答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷亞歷克斯曾經(jīng)自我懷疑,質(zhì)疑自己是否具備成功所需要的素質(zhì)或天賦。故選B。22．答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,亞歷克斯拒絕讓困難給他設(shè)限,阻止他前行,故選D。define“界定,限定”。23．答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知,很多著名的賽車隊(duì)都注意到了亞歷克斯,由此推斷他的技術(shù)越來(lái)越好、名氣越來(lái)越大。故選A。24．答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,亞歷克斯的優(yōu)秀讓他得到了加人一支頂尖賽車隊(duì)的隊(duì)員名額。25．答案：A解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義以及后面的同位語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)中的“achance”可知,這是一次改變一個(gè)人一生的機(jī)會(huì)。26．答案：B解析：考查名詞。亞歷克斯加人頂尖賽車隊(duì),因此有機(jī)會(huì)和世界上最優(yōu)秀的賽車手爭(zhēng)奪冠軍的頭銜。27．答案：D解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前以及空后山現(xiàn)的“pressure”可知,自己的夢(mèng)想以及眾人的目光都是壓力的來(lái)源,這份重量壓在亞歷克斯身上。28．答案：A解析：考查副詞。亞歷克斯頂住壓力,最終奪得了世界一級(jí)方程式錦標(biāo)賽的冠軍。29．答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知,亞歷克斯的勝利鼓舞了很多人,是勇氣和韌性的象征。30．答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。亞歷克斯的故事讓我們想到,在追求夢(mèng)想的過(guò)程中是沒(méi)有限制的,只有夢(mèng)想被實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性在等者我們。31．答案：D解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)與破折號(hào)后內(nèi)容的對(duì)比可知,追求夢(mèng)想是設(shè)有限制的。盡管會(huì)遇