2024-2025學年高考英語第一輪復(fù)習：詞匯之熟詞生義（練習）（原卷版+解析）

第06講熟詞生義練習

目錄

01真題實戰(zhàn)練

02重難創(chuàng)新練

01真題實戰(zhàn)練

2024年高考真題熟詞生義

翻譯下列句子

1.(2024?浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】McMothisojuniorotBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewosinthecostof"Tom

Sowyer“whenitwosfirstperformedondisoChildren'sTheotreregulor,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

2.(2024?浙江1月B篇閱讀】MoMothisojuniorotBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewosinthecostof“Tom

Sowyer“whenitwosfirstperformedondisoChildren'sTheotreregulor,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

3.[2024?浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】Hopingtoimpresssometolentedoctorstocomeondworkformefornothing,

Ispreodsomethrowsoverthesofbsondlitcondlestomokeitseemobitmore“youngprofessionoF,.

4.[2024?浙江1月高考七選五】Ourformotiveenvironmentosospecieswosinformotion-poor,soourbroins

developedomechonismthotprizednewinformotion.

5.【2024.浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】Ifyoursupermorketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmollerquontitiesis

eosier.

2023年高考真題熟詞生義

1.【2023?全國乙卷閱讀理解C篇】Whenweconsidercontoct（聯(lián)系）betweenliteroteondnon-Iiterotesocieties

suchosthese,oilourfirst-hondsccountsorenecessorilytwisted,onlyoneholfofodiologue.

2.【2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解B篇】EventhoughBritoinhosoreputotionforless-thon-impressivecuisine,itis

producingmoretopclosschefswhooppeorfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensondwhoserecipebooks

frequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

3.【2023?新高考讀后續(xù)寫】Ioskedmyoldersistertocorrectmyerommor.

4.[2023唉國甲卷-閱讀理解C篇JWeinerstortseochchopterwithosceneonotroinridebetweencitiesondthen

fromeseochphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheyconhelpusdobetter.

5.【新課標I卷七選五】Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedofriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingosked,

6.[2023,新高考I卷聽力JOsIleofedthroughthenovel,opieceofpoperfellout.

7.[2023,新課標II卷B篇閱讀】UrbonSprouts9closses,ottwomiddleschoolsondtwohighschools,include

honds-onexperimentssuchossoiltesting,flower-ond-seeddissection,tostingsoffreshordriedproduce,ond

workinthegorden.

8.【2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解O篇】JocquelineFelicedeOlmonio（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthotwomen

procticingmedicinefoced.

9.[2023,全國乙卷閱讀理解C篇】Howposteventsshouldbepresented.

10.[2023?全國甲卷-閱讀理解D篇】Puttingelectricfencingoroundchickenhousesondotherformonimol

qnortersisolsohighlyeffectiveotgettinggrizzliesowoy.

11.[2023新高考I&II卷讀后續(xù)寫】Hovedoubts?Didhewonttoquit?Isympothizedimmediotely.

12.[2023,全國乙卷B篇閱讀】Still,lookingbockonthephotos,theyoresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhovebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhovebeenpreporedondmonogedmytimewisely.

13.[2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解B篇]Tomokesomeofmylondscopeshots,Ihovetroveleduptofourhoursowoy

toshootwithino10-minutetimefrome.

14.[2023?全國甲卷-閱讀理解O篇】Bo.IonhosbeenmokingwovesinBongkok'sculinoryscenesinceitopened

in2009.

15.[2023?新課標IIC篇閱讀】Odultsoreportroyed（描繪）oloneinmonysettingsondposes一obsorbedino

volume,deepinthoughtorlostinomomentofleisure.

16.[2023,全國乙卷O篇閱讀】Tontreotedwomenfromoilwolksoflife.

2022年高考真題熟詞生義

1.【2022?全國乙卷篇閱讀】DHowever,somehighsugorbronds,likeClossicCocoColohoveocceptedthesugor

toxondorerefusingtochongeforfeorofupsettingconsumers.

2.【2022?全國乙卷O篇閱讀】Thisexhibitionofsomesixtymosterpiecescelebrotingthelifeondworkof

Scotlond'sbestlovedpointer,SirHenryRoebumcomestolondon.

3.【2022?全國乙卷?完形填空】Forolongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwosinterpretedosevidencethot

childrenorehopelessly“egocentric%自我中心的）creotures.

4.【2022?全國乙卷D篇閱讀】SinceOprildrinkscomponieshovebeenforcedtopoybetween18pond24pfor

everylitreofsugorydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugorcontent.

5.【2022?新高考全國I卷?完形填空】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelokewithodeodmotor.

6.【2022?新高考全國I卷O篇閱讀】CIossoctivitieswillvoryfromdoytodoy,butstudentsmustbereodyto

completeshortin-closswritingsortestsdrowndirectlyfromossignedreodingsornotesfromthepreviouseloss'

lecture/discussion,soitisimportonttotokecorefulnotesduringcloss.

7.12022?全國甲卷?D】We'vegotofoundotionbuiltononcientculturesbutwithodriveonddynomismofoyoung

country.

8.【2022?新高考全國I卷?€）】Shortwritingsmissedosoresultofonexcusedobsencewillbeoccepted.

9.【2022?全國乙卷D篇閱讀】FirstonnouncedinOpril,2016,thetoxwhichoppliestosoftdrinkscontoiningmore

thon5gofsugorper100ml,wosintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（月巴胖）.

10.【2022?新高考全國I卷C篇閱讀】Shesoid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwosyoungerondhodtopreporetheir

breokfosteochmorningbeforeIwenttoschooL^^

11.【2022?新高考全國I卷O篇閱讀】Onessoynotsubmittedinclossontheduedotewillloseolettergrodefor

eochclossperioditislote.

12.（2022?全國甲卷O篇閱讀】PresentingthebestoftheWestEndolongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,

theNewTheotreisCordiffsoldestsurvivingtroditionoltheotre.

13.12022?全國甲卷?七選五】Themoretimeyouspendinonygivencountry,themorecomfortobleyou'llbeginto

feelwithitsforeignculturolproctices.

14.【2022?全國乙卷O篇閱讀】ScottishNotionolPortroit（肖像畫）GoIIerypresentsoseriesoflecturesforthe

generolpublic.

15【2022?全國甲卷完形填空】Oyeorloter,muchtomydelight,thismonproducedolittleboxwithoringond

proposedtome.

16.12022?全國甲卷?七選五】Someoftheseculturoldiningetiquetterulesmoyseemrondomondstronge,butthey

oreimportontinvoriouscountries.

17.【2022?全國乙卷?完形填空】Theysimplyinsistonmutuol（相互的）recognitionondregord.

18.【2022?新高考全國I卷It*sjow-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownowoyfom"ugly"（but

quiteeotoble）vegetobIesrejectedbygrocerstolorgeomountsofuneotendishesthrownintorestourontgorboge

cons.

19.【2022?新高考全國卷?完形填空】Thewindpickedupondthunderrolled.

20.【2022?新高考全國卷?七選五】FitnessMogozinerecentlyrononorticletitled"FiveReosonstoThonkYour

WorkoutPortner.9,

21.【2022?新高考全國I卷.B）Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.

22.12022?全國乙卷?完形填空）0111youngsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsondknewexoctlywhotwososked

ofthem.

23.【2022?全國乙卷Thesweepofthelondondthestoicism（堅忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeoutiful

writing.

24.12022?全國乙卷9龍丫usingthelotesttechnologies,dronescouldolsostortprovidinghigher-volueservicesfor

roilwoys.detectingfoultsintheroilorswitches,beforetheyconcouseonysofetyproblems.

25.【2022?新高考全國I卷FlEvenworse,Ihodunthinkinglyboughtwoytoomuch;Icouldhovemodesixsolods

withwhotIthrewout.

2021年高考真題熟詞生義

l.【2021?全國甲卷?D】Ondthemorewelook,themorewewillseethotsociolfoctors（因素）Iikegender,roce,ond

dossdonotdeterminetheoppeoronceofgenius.

2.【2021?新高考I卷?C】Millionsofocresofwetlondsweredriedtofeedondhousetheeverincreosing

populotions,greotlyreducingwoterfowlhobitot（棲息地）.

3.【2021?全國甲卷?0比0由yeor,thehighstondordofentrieshosshownthottheOwordsoretheperfectplotform

toshowcosetheverybestphotogrophyoftheBritishlondscope.

4.12021?全國乙卷?€）】Oilthesestodiumsorestillfunctionol,stillopenondstillhostingthebiggesteventsin

worldsport.

5.【2021?新高考I卷,D】Olthoughthecontinuingpopuloroppeolofemotionolintelligenceisdesiroble,wehope

thotsuchottentionwillexciteogreoterinterestinthescientificondscholorlystudyofemotion

6.12021?新高考I卷?B】Hisjobistositbesidethepionistondturnthepogesofthescoresothemusiciondoesn't

hovetobreoktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

7.【2021?全國乙卷?完形填空】Oh,thisisn'tforthecoreIhod.Itokethotosogiven.

8.【2021?全國乙卷?完形填空）Onditcometomethenhowmucheosieritwouldbeifwehodorongeofwords

thotexpressdifferenterodesofgrotitude.

9.12021?全國甲卷?C】WhenIwos9,wepockedupourhomeinlosOngelesondorrivedotHeothrow,london

onogroyJonuorymorning.

10.【2021?全國甲卷】PoulBeer,heodofrhinosectionotPortlympne,soid:"Obviouslywe'reoilobsolutely

delightedtowelcomeonothercoiftoourblockrhinofomily...”

11.【2021?全國乙卷?O】Inoround80O.D..theRomonsbuilttheColosseum,whichremoinstheworld'sbest

knownstodiumondcontinuestoinformcontempororydesign.

12.【2021?新高考I卷?語法填空）Whileyou'reinChino,MountHuongshonisomusttovisit!

13.【2021?新高考I卷?B】He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote...

14.【2021?全國乙卷?完形填空）Whenshereochedonenurse,shetriedtopressofivepoundnoteintoherhond.

15.[2021?新高考I卷?D】Monypeoplenowmisunderstondemotionolintelligenceosolmosteverythingdesiroble

inoperson'smokeupthotconnotbemeosuredbyonIQtest,suchoschorocter,motivotion,confidence,mentol

stobility,optimismond“peopleskills.

16.【2021?新高考I卷?C】In1934,withthepossogeoftheMigrotoryBirdHuntingStompOct（Oct）,on

increosinglyconcernednotiontookfirmoctiontostopthedestructionofmigrotory（遷徙的）woterfowlondthe

wetlondssovitoltotheirsurvivol.

17.【2021?新高考I卷?完形填空】Ithoppenedthottheplontdowntownneededeightkidsfortempororyhelp

duringourspringbreok.

18.【2021?全國甲卷?O】WolkingupopoththroughtheforesttowordsShutlingsloe,olocolhighpointIcome

ocrossosmollcleoringondimmediotelynoticedthedeodyellowgrossessetogoinstthefreshsnow.

19.12021?全國乙卷?€）】PeoplehovebeenpouringintostodiumssincethedoysofoncientGreece.

20.12021?全國乙卷?C】VonWonghopesthothisworkwillolsohelppressurebigcomponiestoreducetheir

plosticfootprint.

21.12021?全國乙卷?七選五】Irodethebuswiththesecrozypeoplewhowereloughingotsillyjokesinthebock.

22.【2021?新高考I卷?完形填空】Ourrolesinthefoctoryweresimple:Plocecokesonomovingbelt.

23.【2021?全國甲卷?B】PortlympneReserve,whichrunsobreeding（繁育）progromme,hoswelcomedtheorrivol

ofororeblockrhinocoif.

24.【2021?全國甲卷?七選五）It'sthebestwoytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,ond

hoveoportyoilotthesometime.

25.【2021?全國乙卷?O】Rome'sColosseumwos157feettollondhod80entronces.seotinq50.000people.

26.【2021?全國甲卷?O】Iclimbedtothetopofosmollriseondreolisedthotthemistwoslittlemorethonofew

feetdeep,ondthoughitwosonlyoshortclimb.Ifoundmyselfcompletelyoboveitondlookingotowonderfully

cleorviewofSkiddowwiththesunsettinginthewest.

27.【2021?新高考I卷?O】HosteIOlessondroPoloceisfun.Stoffmembersholdplentyofboreventsforguestslike

freeshotsborcrowlsondkorooke.

28.【2021?新高考卷?讀后續(xù)寫】Jennothrewtheburntpieceintothesinkondputintheothersliceofbreod.

29.【2021?新高考I卷?B】“Iwosturningthepogetogetreodyforthenextpoge,butthedroftwindfromtheturn

cousedthesporepogestofoiloffthestond,“MrTittertonsoid,“l(fā)uckily,Iwosobletocotchthemondputthem

bock.”

30.【2021?全國乙卷?七選五］Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthotowkwordnessthemost.

2020年及其他高考真題熟詞生義

1.【2012?湖南C篇】Decodesloter,however,plostic'sverydurobility（耐用性）isroisingquestionsobouthow

opproprioteitisforone-timeproductssuchosplosticbogs,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforo

fewyeorsondthencostintoolondfillwheretheywilldegrodeforcenturies.

2.12015.上海】Monyonimolsgiveoffpheromones—noturolchemicolsthotconbedetectedby,ondthen

conproduceoresponsein,otheronimolsofthesomespecies.

3.12015?江蘇閱讀D篇】Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.ltconnotbediscoveredonce

foroILIfpeopledonotprizeit,ondworkforit,itwillgo.Constontwotchisitsprice.

16.BywinningtheOlympicoil—oroundtitle,shebecomethefirstblockwomontodoso.

17.BeingogroduoteinEnglish,ImokeEnglishlectureswitheose..

18.Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcors.

19.Eochyeor,thehighstondordofentrieshosshownthottheOwordsoretheperfectplotformtoshowcosethe

verybestphotogrophyoftheBritishlondscope..

20.Oswelloslookingotexhibits,visitorsconploywithcomputersimulotions（模擬）ondimoginethemselves

livingotodifferenttimeinhistory..

21.Hernoticeincludedwhotkindoftroiningshewontedtodo,howmonydoysoweekondhowmonyhoursshe

wontedtospendoneochsession,ondheroge..

22.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelokewithodeodmotor.

23.YouconturntoSimonforodvice,whoisocomputernut.

24.Itisophysicolimpossibilitytobeintwoplocesotonce.

25.Moneywosolwoystight,butwehodoroofoverourheods.

26.Theboywosbothedinsunshine,ondtherewosogroupofkoyokersoround150mofftheshore.

27.Everyonimolsleeps,butthereosonforthishosremoinedfoggy.

28.Olthoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrongersbeforethemeet,they'vesincebecomefriends.

29.Heemployedonoppropriotemethodtosolvetheproblem.

30.Thenwereolizedthotthesproyhodonlyongeredhimevenmore.

31.Iwosobout13whenonunclegovemeocopyofJosteinGoorder'sSophie'sWorld.

32.Wemonogedtoleovethisspottoclimbhigherbecouseofthesporetimeuntilsunset.

33.Theplottomurderthepresidentwosuncovered.

34.Ondthewinewoscloudy,inofunnyoldbottlewithnolobel（標簽）onit.

35.Here'sthegoodnews.Inowiredworldwithconstontglobolcommunicotion,we'reoilpositionedtosee

floshesofgeniuswherevertheyoppeor.

36.Thehelicopterlondedneorourcomponditsloudnoisesscoredthebeor.Helookedirritotedondchorgedotus

ogoin.________________

37.Hedevelopedogreenhouse-likefocilitythottreotedsewoge（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.

38.Thenoturelonguogeenhoncesworkperformonce.

39.Whoteverstogeoflifeyou'reot,whereveryougoondwhoteverprojectyoudoinGDO,you'llcreotepositive

chongesinopoorondremotecommunity.

40.1reollyneedtoloundermysofothrow.

41.1stillprizeoilthoseeorlypomphlets.

42.1wosleofingthroughonoldschoolmogozinewhenIcomeocrossyourphoto.

43.MostsolicitorsinEnglondondWolesoreinprivoteproctice.

44.Heneedssurgerytocorrecttheproblem.

45.Mymotheroskedmetowolkthedogjustnow.

46.1giveyoumywordthotitwon'thoppenogoin.

47.Theytiedwiththevisitingteominthegome.

48.I'msorry.Ihodn'treolizedthesituotionwosthotbod.

49.Heisthirstyforpower.

50.Hedressedquietlyondstoleoutofthehouse.

第06講熟詞生義練習

目錄

01真題實戰(zhàn)練

02重難創(chuàng)新練

01真題實戰(zhàn)練

2024年高考真題熟詞生義

翻譯下列句子

1.(2024?浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】McMothisojuniorotBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewosinthecostof"Tom

Sowyer^^whenitwosfirstperformedondisoChildren'sTheotreregulor,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

【譯文】McMoth是Beechwood高中的一名高三學生。他曾在《湯姆?索亞》首次演出中出演角色，并且

是一位活躍于兒童劇場的演員，至今已參與了五場演出。cost熟義：V.投，拋，扔，丟；生義：V.投射（光

或影）；V.投去（一瞥、一眼）n.演員陣容，全體演員

2.[2024,浙江1月B篇閱讀】MoMothisojuniorotBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewosinthecostof”Tom

Sowyer“whenitwosfirstperformedondisoChildren'sTheotreregulor.withfiveshowstohiscredit.

【譯文】MoMoth是比奇伍德高中的一名高三學生。他曾在《湯姆?索耶》中出演角色，并且是一位活躍在

兒童劇場的演員，至今已經(jīng)參演了五場演出。regulor熟義：o.規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的；頻繁的；生義：o.普通

的；平凡的；n.?？?；老主顧；

3.[2024?浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】Hopingtoimpresssometolentedoctorstocomeondworkformefornothing,

Ispreodsomethrowsoverthesofosondlitcondlestomokeitseemobitmore“youngprofessionoP,.

【譯文】為了吸引有才華的演員免費加入我的團隊，我在沙發(fā)上鋪上了裝飾布，并點燃了蠟燭，營造出一

種更符合“年輕專業(yè)人士”風格的氛圍。throw熟義：投；擲；拋；扔；生義：猛動（頭、臂、腿）；挺起

（胸）；仰起（頭）；揮動（拳頭、手臂）n.（沙發(fā)等的）套，罩

4.[2024?浙江1月高考七選五】Ourformotiveenvironmentosospecieswosinformotion-poor,soourbroins

developedomechonismthotprizednewinformotion.

【譯文】在我們?nèi)祟愖鳛橐粋€物種發(fā)展的初期，所處的環(huán)境缺乏信息，因此我們的大腦進化出了一種高度

重視新信息的機制。prize熟義：n.獎；獎賞；獎勵；獎品；獎金；生義：v.珍視；高度重視

6.【2024.浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】Ifyoursupermorketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmollerquontitiesis

eosier.

【譯文】如果你的超市出售散裝農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，那么購買較小數(shù)量就更容易了。produce熟義：v.生產(chǎn)，制造生義：

V.出示，展現(xiàn)，使出現(xiàn)；v.引起，導致，使產(chǎn)生n.（農(nóng)）產(chǎn)品

2023年高考真題熟詞生義

1.[2023,全國乙卷閱讀理解C篇】Whenweconsidercontoct（聯(lián)系）betweenliteroteondnon-Iiterotesocieties

suchosthese,oilourfirst-hondoccoimtsorenecessorilytwisted,onlyoneholfofodiologue.

【譯文】當我們考慮諸如此類的有文字社會和無文字社會之間的聯(lián)系時，我們所有的第一手資料描述都必

然是扭曲的，只有對話的一半。occount熟義：n.賬戶，戶頭；生義：n.描述；敘述；報告

2.[2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解B篇】EventhoughBritoinhosoreputotionforless-thon-impressivecuisine,itis

producingmoretopclosschefswhooppeorfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensondwhoserecipebooks

frequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

【譯文】盡管英國的美食的名聲不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在產(chǎn)生更多的一流廚師，他們經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在我

們的電視屏幕上，并且他們的食譜書經(jīng)常在暢銷書排行榜上名列前茅。closs熟義：九班級；（一節(jié)）課，

上課時間；生義：ogroupofpeople,onimolsorthingsthothovesimilorchorocteristicsorquolities種類；類另ll；

等級。

3.[2023,新高考讀后續(xù)寫】Ioskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrommor.

【譯文】我讓我的姐姐糾正我的語法。correct熟義：odj.準確無誤的；精確的；正確的；生義：v.：改正；

糾正；修正。

4.12023逢:國甲卷-閱讀理解C篇JWeinerstortseochchopterwithosceneonotrainridebetweencitiesondthen

fromeseochphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheyconhelpusdobetter.

【譯文】韋納每一章以火車往返的場景開始，然后把每個哲學家的工作框架在一件事的背景下，即他們可

以幫助我們做得更好。向。me熟義：（圖畫、門、玻璃等的）框架；生義：（以某種方式表達。

5.【新課標I卷七選五】Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedofriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingosked,

【譯文】這可能是你幫朋友做作業(yè)的時候，當你不被要求熨衣服的時候……。iron熟義：n.鐵；生義：（用

熨斗）熨，燙平

6.[2023,新高考I卷聽力】OsIleofedthroughthenovel,opieceofpoperfellout.

【譯文】當我翻看小說時，一張紙掉了出來。leof熟義：n.葉；葉片；葉子；生義：匆匆翻閱；瀏覽。

7.[2023,新課標II卷B篇閱讀】UrbonSprouts'closses,ottwomiddleschoolsondtwohighschools,include

honds-onexperimentssuchossoiltesting,flower-ond-seeddissection,testingsoffreshordriedproduce,ond

workinthegorden.

【譯文】在兩所初中和兩所高中開設(shè)的“城市豆芽”課程包括動手實驗，如土壤測試、花和種子解剖、品

嘗新鮮或干燥的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，以及在花園里工作。produce熟義：v.生產(chǎn)，制造生義：V.出示，展現(xiàn)，使出現(xiàn)；v.

引起，導致，使產(chǎn)生n.（農(nóng)）產(chǎn)品

8.[2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解O篇】JocquelineFelicedeOlmonio（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthotwomen

procticingmedicinefoced.

【譯文】杰奎琳?費利斯?德?阿爾馬尼亞（約1322年）強調(diào)了行醫(yī)婦女所面臨的懷疑。proctice熟詞：v.實踐;

生義：v.從事（醫(yī)務(wù)工作、法律專業(yè)等）;執(zhí)業(yè)

9.12023?全國乙卷閱讀理解C篇】Howposteventsshouldbepresented.

【譯文】過去的事件應(yīng)該如何被呈現(xiàn)出來。present熟義：〃.現(xiàn)在，眼前；禮物，贈品；生義：（以某種方

式）展現(xiàn)，顯示，表現(xiàn)。

10.【2023?全國甲卷-閱讀理解D篇】Puttingelectricfencingoroundchickenhousesondotherformonimol

quortersisolsohighlyeffectiveotgettinggrizzliesowoy.

【譯文】在雞舍和其他農(nóng)場動物宿舍周圍設(shè)置電動圍欄也對趕走灰熊非常有效。quortern熟義：處，所；生

義：文中指動物的窩棚

11.[2023新高考I&II卷讀后續(xù)寫】Hovedoubts?Didhewonttoquit?Isvmpothizedimmediotely.

【譯文】有疑問嗎？他想辭職嗎？我立即贊同。sympothize熟義v:同情生義v：tosupportsb/sth贊同，支持；

12.【2023?全國乙卷B篇閱讀】Still,lookingbockonthephotos,theyoresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhovebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhovebeenpreporedondmonogedmytimewisely.

【譯文】不過，回顧這些照片，它們是我最好的照片，盡管如果我能夠準備好并明智地管理我的時間，它

們可能會更好。Still熟義：odv.還，依舊；仍然，還是；生義：但；不過。

13.[2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解B篇]Tomokesomeofmylondscopeshots,Ihovetroveleduptofourhoursowoy

toshootwithino10-minutetimefrome.

【譯文】為了拍攝相同的風景照片，我曾在10分鐘的時間內(nèi)跑到4個小時以外的地方去拍攝。shoot熟義：

v.開（槍或其他武器）；射擊；發(fā)射；生義：拍攝，攝影。

14.[2023?全國甲卷-閱讀理解O篇】Bo.IonhosbeenmokingwovesinBongkok*sculinoryscenesinceitopened

in2009.

【譯文】自2009年開業(yè)以來，薄蘭一直在曼谷的烹飪界掀起波瀾。scene熟義：n.場景；生義：：n.圈子；

界。

15.[2023,新課標IIC篇閱讀】Odultsoreportroyed（描繪）oloneinmonysettingsondposes一obsorbedino

volume,deepinthoughtorlostinomomentofleisure.

【譯文】成年人被描繪成（描繪）獨自出現(xiàn)在許多場景和姿勢中——沉浸在一卷書中，沉浸在思想中，或

迷失在閑暇的時刻。volume熟義：兒體積；容積；容量；生義：n.數(shù)

16.【2023?全國乙卷O篇閱讀】Tontreotedwomenfromoilwolksoflife.

【譯文】譚治療過各行各業(yè)的女性。wolk熟詞生義熟義：兒行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步；生義：v.遛狗2

wolkoflife行業(yè)；職業(yè)；地位；階層

2022年高考真題熟詞生義

1.【2022?全國乙卷篇閱讀】DHowever,somehighsugorbronds,likeClossicCocoColohoveocceptedthesugor

toxondorerefusingtochongeforfeorofupsettingconsumers.

【譯文】然而，一些高糖品牌，如經(jīng)典可口可樂，已經(jīng)接受了糖稅，因為擔心惹惱消費者而拒絕改變。

長期以來，這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的“自我中心的”人的證據(jù)。occept熟義:v.接受;接

納生義:v.忍受;承受。

2.【2022?全國乙卷O篇閱讀】Thisexhibitionofsomesixtymosterpiecescelebrotin。thelifeondworkof

Scotlond'sbestlovedpointer,SirHenryRoebumcomestolondon.

【譯文】這場展覽將在倫敦舉行，展出蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利?雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以紀念他的一

生和作品。celebrote熟義:v.慶祝生義:v.贊美,頌揚。

3.【2022?全國乙卷?完形填空】Forolongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwosinterpretedosevidencethot

childrenorehopelessly“egocentric”（自我中/Q?的）creotures.

【譯文】在很長一段時間里。這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的“以自我為中心”（自我中

心的）生物的證據(jù)。creoture熟義:n.生物，動物生義:n。（具有某種特征的）人。

4.【2022?全國乙卷D篇閱讀】SinceOprildrinkscomponieshovebeenforcedtopoybetween18pond24pfor

everylitreofsugorydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugorcontent.

【譯文】自4月份以來根據(jù)含糖量，飲料公司不得不為其生產(chǎn)或進口的每升含糖飲料支付18至24便士的稅。

content熟義n.（容器等）容納的東西;內(nèi)容生義:n.含量。

5.【2022?新高考全國I卷?完形填空】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelokewithodeodmotor.

【譯文】我們被困在湖中，汽車熄火了。deod熟義:odj.死的生義:odj.（機械或設(shè)備）不運行的，不轉(zhuǎn)動

的。

6.【2022?新高考全國I卷0篇閱讀】CIossoctivitieswillvoryfromdoytodoy,butstudentsmustbereodyto

completeshortin-closswritingsortestsdrowndirectlyfromossignedreodingsornotesfromthepreviouseloss'

lecture/discussion,soitisimportonttotokecorefulnotesduringcloss.

【譯文】課堂活動每天都會有所不同，但學生必須做好準備，完成簡短的課堂寫作或測試，這些內(nèi)容直接來

自指定的閱讀材料或上節(jié)課的講座/討論筆記,因此在課堂上認真記筆記很重要。drow熟義:u.拉，拖;拔出;畫;

吸引生義:v.獲取，得到。

7?12022?全國甲卷?D】We'vegotofoundotionbuiltononcientculturesbutwithodriveonddynomismofoyoung

country.

【譯文】我們建立在古老文化基礎(chǔ)上，但同時還是一個充滿動力和活力的年輕國家。drive熟義n駕駛;驅(qū)車

旅行生義:n.沖勁;干勁。

8.【2022?新高考全國I卷Shortwritingsmissedosoresultofonexcusedobsencewillbeoccepted.

【譯文】因請假缺席而錯過的短文將被接受。excuse熟義:vt.原諒;寬恕;n.借口;理由生義:v.準許……離開，請

求準予離開。

9.【2022?全國乙卷D篇閱讀】FirstonnouncedinOpril,2016,thetoxwhichoppliestosoftdrinkscontoiningmore

thon5gofsugorper100ml,wosintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（月巴胖）.

【譯文】該稅收政策與2016年4月首次宣布，適用于每100毫升含糖量超過5克的軟飲料，實施該政策旨在

幫助減少兒童肥胖。introduce熟義:v.介紹;引見生義:v.推行;實施;采用。

10.【2022?新高考全國I卷C篇閱讀】Shesoid:t4IusedtokeephenswhenIwosyoungerondhodtopreporetheir

breokfosteochmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”

【譯文】她說:“我小時候養(yǎng)過母雞，每天早上上學前都要為它們準備早餐?！眐eep熟義:v.保持;保留;保管生

義:v.飼養(yǎng);供養(yǎng)。

【2022?新高考全國I卷O篇閱讀】Onessoynotsubmittedinclossontheduedotewillloseolettergrodefor

eochclossperioditislote.

【譯文】沒有按期在課堂上提交論文，每遲交一節(jié)課，分數(shù)就降為一個等級。period熟義:n.（一段）時間;時

期;階段生義:n.學時,課時。

12.【2022?全國甲卷O篇閱讀】PresentingthebestoftheWestEndolongwiththepickoftheUK*stouringshows,

theNewTheotreisCordiffsoldestsurvivingtroditionoltheotre.

【譯文】這座新劇院是加的夫現(xiàn)存最古老的傳統(tǒng)劇院，它展示了西區(qū)的精華以及英國巡回演出的精品。pick

熟義:v.摘;采;挑選;選擇生義:n.精品;精華。

13.【2022?全國甲卷?七選五】Themoretimeyouspendinonygivencountry,themorecomfortobleyou'llbeginto

feelwithitsforeignculturolproctices.

【譯文】你在任何一個國家待的時間越長，你就會對它的外國文化習俗感到越舒服。proctice熟義:n.練習;

實踐生義：n.習俗;習慣。

14.【2022?全國乙卷O篇閱讀】ScottishNotionolPortroit（肖像畫）GoIIery[resentsoseriesoflecturesforthe

generolpublic.

【譯文】蘇格蘭國家肖像畫廊為公眾舉辦了一系列講座。present熟義:v頒發(fā),授予;贈送;提出;呈遞生義:v.推

出;上演。

15【2022?全國甲卷完形填空】Oyeorloter,muchtomydelight,thismonproducedolittleboxwithoringond

proposedtome.

【譯文】一年后，令我非常高興的是，這個男人拿出一個帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚。produce熟義：v.生產(chǎn)，制

造生義：v.出示，展現(xiàn)，使出現(xiàn)；v.引起，導致，使產(chǎn)生n.（農(nóng)）產(chǎn)品。

16.12022?全國甲卷?七選五】Someoftheseculturoldiningetiquetterulesmoyseemrondomondstronge,butthey

oreimportontinvoriouscountries.

【譯文】這些文化飲食禮儀規(guī)則可能看起來不可思議和奇怪，但它們在各個國家都很重要。rondom熟義:odj.

隨機的;任意的生義:odj.不可思議的;出人意料的。

17.【2022?全國乙卷?完形填空】Theysimplyinsistonmutuol（相互的）recognitionondregord.

【譯文】他們只是堅持相互認可和關(guān)注。regord熟義:v.認為……是;n.尊重生義:n.關(guān)注，注意。

18.【2022?新高考全國I卷Itsjow-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfood