初中英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化100篇(含答案)

初中英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化100篇(含答案) 【001】LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Seep",itcomesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshoemforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(點(diǎn)頭)andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?""Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot(污點(diǎn))offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.""AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!"Isaid."Weshouldtakeitback.""Wecan't".saidmysistter.第1頁共165頁"MaybelittleTomisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!"ThewriterandMarydidn'tknow .A.whatZip'sfirstpresentwas B.howcarrieditsfirstpresenthomeC.whoownedZip'sfirstpresent D.Zip'sfirstpresentwasmadeofTomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because .A.thedoglikeskeepingthings B.thelikesplayingwithshoesC.hedoesn'tknowthedog'sname D.hepronouncetheword"sheep"wellWhatmadetheshoestrangewas .A.itscolour B.itssmell C.size D.thatitwasasilkoneTheword"keep"inthelastsentencemeans" "A.keepingthingsforitself B.bringingforothertokeep第2頁共165頁C.notlettingitrunabout D.takingcareofsmallchildWecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog .A.likestogivepresentstopeople B.beenkeptinatthewriter'shomeC.hasbroughtsometrouble D.tobecalled"thekeepdog"【002】Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoherbuttheoldladysaid“IhaveneverbeeninaplanebeforeThenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoing第3頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語toflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”Anoldladyhad .A.glasses B.ablanketoverherhead C.coat D.abasketA.Shedidn’twantto .A.takeitoff B.turnitoff C.geton D.aboutit spoketoher.A.Theairhostess B.Themannexttoher C.husband D.oneofherfriendsTheoldladyhadneverbeen before.A.abroad B.home C.inaplane D.hospitalThewomandidn’tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing .A.toflyagain B.totravel C.togoabroad D.gohome【003】第4頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(電報(bào)),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租車)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."Choosetherightanswer第5頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語DickflewtoNewYorkbecause .A.hewentthereforaholiday B.heworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(觀光) D.homewasthereWhydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet B.shewantedtogotoNewYork,tooBecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramBecauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYorkWheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity. B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant. D.Athisfriend'shouse.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(經(jīng)理)ofhishotel. Thepoliceoffice.第6頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語C.Thetaxidriver. D.Hiswife.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.【004】BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor."Well,hemustbein,"hethought,andknockedagain,andsaid,"Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere.""I'vegoneoutinmyboots,"answeredJim.TrueorFalse第7頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.Bobhadn'tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.【005】Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,"Herbert!It'sseveno'clock!Getup!"Herbertanswers,"I'mcoming!"andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon'tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon'tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(軍樂隊(duì))inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,"Getup!第8頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon'tgetupimmediately!"Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon'tthinkso.TrueorFalseThemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.I'mnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'tanswerandremainsinbed.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.第9頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.Key1:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B Key2:1－5BAACAKey3:1-5BABDCKey4:1-4FTFTKey5:1-7.FTTFTFF【006】InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(經(jīng)歷)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.第10頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(傘)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayBecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherBecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringBecausetheskyissunnyalldayFromthestoryweknowthatwhen come,thereaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnow B.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter D.springandautumn"Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo inwinter."A.warm B.cool C.cold D.rainyInthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause .第11頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語A.theirfriendsaskthemtodoso B.itrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthem D.theytheirfavouritethingsThebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassageis .A.BadSeasons B.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEngland D.StrangeEnglishPeopleKEY:ABABC【007】MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.第12頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."MrBrowntoldhissonthat .A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays B.wouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonth D.likedacupofteaMrBrownwrotethewordsdownon .A.thewall B.thedoor C.apiecepaper D.hisson'spocketAmancametovisittheboy'sfatheron .第13頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語A.thesecondday B.thethirdday C.thefourthdayD.thefifthdayThemanwasverysurprisedbecause .A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead B.thedidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupoftea D.hefindthatpieceofpaperWhatwasburnt? .A.Thepieceofpaper B.MrSmith C.ThevisitorD.TheboyKEY:BCDAA【008】Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples."What'sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…""Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"第14頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語"Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglishespecially尤其)spokenEnglish.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout .the importance of"guessing " in learninga languagehowtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutsomeexamplesofrightguessinghowimportantitistoguessallthetimefromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis .A."…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime." B."…soItobedverylate."C."….SoIfeltunhappy." D."…soIupveryearly."MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is .第15頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語"Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.""Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink.""Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends.""Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is ."…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.""…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.""…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.""..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatguessingis inlearningaforeignlanguage.theonlywaymoreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishmoreimportantthananyotherwaymoreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishKEY:ABADB【009】第16頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(價(jià)格)。Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"第17頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause .A.theyhopetosavemoney B.bothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain D.notfarfromtheirfarmsThetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto .A.makeajourney B.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriends D.makeaprofitthetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause .A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers' B.weremuchlessthantheothers'C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity theyforgottocarrythemonatruckUncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because .A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecity第18頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語C.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor otherpeopleprofitedinthecityWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor. Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever. D.twofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.KEY:BDCAC【010】OnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay─childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate'shouse,"FatherChristmas"isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswith第19頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語smallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.ChristmasEveis .A.thenightofChristmasDay B.theeveningofChristmasDayC.ChristmasDay D.thenightbeforeChristmasDayFatherChristmasoftenputspresents .A.intochildren'shats B.intochildren'sstockingsC.underchildren'sbeds D.intochildren'sshoesWhenthechildrenwereveryyoung, .theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswastheyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealtheythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmas第20頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockingsWhenthechildrenareolder,they .knowthatFatherChristmasisrealasktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsknowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherknowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriendFather Christmas comes into the house through the .A.chimney B.backdoor C.frontdoor window.KEY:DBACA【011】Tofindoutwhether蜜蜂seecoloursthefollowingexperimentismade.Aroundtableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard（硬紙版）withadropofsyrup（糖漿）onit.Afterashorttime,beescometothesyrup.hebesthnflytoteirhi（蜂房adgiethesruptooterbeesinthehive.Thentheyreturntothefeeding-placewhichtheyhavefound.Afterawhile,thebluecardboardwiththesyruponitistakenaway.Insteadofthiscard,abluecardis第21頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語nowputontheleftsideofthefirstfeeding-placeandaredcardtoitsright.Thesenewcardshavenosyruponthem.Verysoonbeesarriveagain,andflystraighttothebluecard.Nonegototheredcard.Picture1Howmanycardsdoyouneedtopreparefortheexperiment?A.Two:oneblueandonered B.Three:blueandoneredC.Three:oneblueandtwored D.Four:twoandtworedIfPicture1belowshowsthetabletopduringStep1oftheexperiment,whichofA,B,C,DinPicture2showsthetabletopduringStep2?Picture2DuringStep2oftheexperiment,thebeesgoto .A.thebluecardwithsyruponit B.thenewcardwithnosyruponittheemptyspacewheretheoriginal（原先的）bluecardwas第22頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語thenewbluecardwithsyruponitontheleftoftheredcardTheexperimenthasproved（證明）thatbees .A.cannotseecolors B.canseecolorsC.cannotseeblue D.cannotseeredWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeesLoveBlue B.BeesSyrupC.Bees,ColorandSyrup D.CanSeeColor?Keys:1－5BCBBD【012】Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesofthe大氣becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（）.TheysendthesepicturestotheweatherstationsSometeorologists（氣象學(xué)家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.第23頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,theetorlgitscoa（比較thmitherliroeerhpstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）.Satellitestravel .A.inspace B.intheatmosphereC.abovetheground D.abovespaceWhydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because .A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily cloudsformthere第24頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語C.theweatherformsthere D.picturescanforecasttheweatherMeteorologistsforecasttheweather .whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesaftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesbeforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesduringtheystudysatellitepicturesMaybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor .A.oneday B.twodaysC.fivedays D.sevendaysorlongerThe主要的ofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin .A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphere receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.doingotherworkinmanyways D.weatherforecasting第25頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語Keys:1-5ACBDD【013】Inalmosteverybiguniversity（大學(xué)）intheUnitedStates,footballisafavouritesport.Americanfootballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.heyheforchne（機(jī)會(huì)tooethebaltenard（碼.Theycancarryitortheycanthrowit.Iftheymovetheballtenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefieldtheyreceivesixpoints（點(diǎn).Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavouriteteam.Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseason第26頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語ends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.Thepassagetalksabout .A.football B.howtoplayfootballC.Americansports D.AmericanfootballWecan thefootballinbothAmericanfootballandChinesefootball.A.kick B.throw C.runwith D.catchWhyisitdifficulttomovetheball?Because .tenyardsisalongwaymanymenontheotherteamtrynottolettheballcomeneartheplayingfieldisverylargeelevenmenhavetocatchtheballonebyoneIfthey ,theteamswillplayonJanuary1.A.receivesixpoints B.playgamesintheseason第27頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語C.arethebestteams D.movetheballtheendofthefieldManypeoplecometowatchfootballandtheywanttheirteamtowin.Whichofthefollowingisnottheiract?A.Jumping B.Dancing C.Crying D.Keys:1-5DABCC【014】“Whohasmorequestions,ateacherorastudent?”Aboutthisquestionagreatlearnedmantoldhisstudentthatnobodydoesbutateacher.Thestudentgotpuzzled.Withasmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles（）.Within（里面）thelargeroneismyknowledgeofthings,andwithinthesmalleroneisyours.OutofthecirclesisstillunknowntobothofusSincemineislarger,asyoucanseethelinethatmarksoutthecircleislonger.Thatmakesitclearthatwhohasmorechances（）tofacesomethingstillunknown.Thegreatlearnedmanbelievedthat .A.ateacherhasmorequestions B.studenthasmorequestions第28頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語bothateacherandastudenthavequestionseveryone,exceptateacher,hasmorequestionsThestudentthoughtthat .astudent’sknowledgeislessthanhisteacher’sbecauseitcomesfromtheteacherateachercannotnecessarilyanswerallthequestionshisstudentsaskthosewhohavelessknowledgehavemorequestionsanyonewholearnsmorehasmorequestionsAttheendofthestory,thegreatlearnedman推斷）that .astudentshouldlearnfromhisteacherateacherdoesnothavesomanyquestionsashisstudentastudentknowsmorethanhisteacherateacherhasmorechancestofacewhathedoesn’tknowWhichofthefollowingtopicscanNOTexpresstheideaofthestory?第29頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語A.YouWillNeverLearnEnough B.TeacherandHisStudentC.ThereIsNoLimittoKnowledge D.OneNeverTooOldtoLearnWecanoftenfindsuchanarticlein .A.thePalaceMuseum B.anybookC.anewspaperofmagazine D.encyclopedia（百科全書）Keys:1－5ACDBA【015】Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt（融化）Itbecamedeepandheavy.Thesnowonthebottompressed（擠壓）togetheritbecameice.Theicewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslikeariverofice.Itwasaglacier（冰河）.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewinches（英寸）eachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.第30頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語Amillionyearsago,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsoftheworld.Theglacierschangedtheland.Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganewpath（路）downthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchangethelandtoo.Thesnowthatfellonthemountainbecamesnowman B.melted C.ice D.turnedtorainThewordinthestorythatmeansariveroficeis .Thestorysays,“Thesnowdidnotmelt.Itbecamedeepandheavy”.Theworditmeans.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?TherearenotasmanyglaciersasthereusedtobeGlaciersdonotchangethelandastheymoveoverit.Glaciersarefoundonlyinwarmplaces.Howfastdidtheglaciermove?(Whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?)第31頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyonceayear.Sometimestheglaciermovedovertenmileseachday.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewincheseachday.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat .A.snowisheavy B.thehighlandneverchangesC.glacierschangedthelandKey:1.C 2.glacier 3.snow 3.A 4.C 5.C【016】Longago,peopleinRome（羅馬）talkedtooneanotherinLatin（拉丁文）.PupilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin.BooksareinLatin.Some羅馬人）wenttootherpartsoftheworldTheytooktheirlanguagewiththem.SoonLatinwasusedinmanycountries.Itbecameaworldlanguage.PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.Astimewentby,theymademorechanges.AtlasttheydidnottalkinLatinanymore.Newlanguageshadcomefromtheoldone.第32頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語PeopledonottalktooneanotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords.Youdo,too.Street,wall,city,andsaltaresomeoftheLatinwordsweuse.Youareapupilinschool.PupilisaLatinword.Itmeans“l(fā)ittledoll”.Latinwasusedbypeoplein.A.Rome B.theUnitedStates C.Greece(希臘) TexasThewordinthestorythatmeanswhatpeoplespeakandwriteis Thestorysays,“PeopledonottalktoeachotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords,”Thewordtheymeans .Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A.Itisnotgoodtochangealanguage. B.Pupilsschoolstodayplaywithdolls.C.NotmanypeoplecanreadLatintoday.WhathappenedtoLatinwhenitwastakentoothercountries?(whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?)Ineachland,peopletalkedabouteachother.第33頁共165頁微信公眾號(hào)：初中英語Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittleIneachland,thechildrenhadtospeaksomeLatin.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat .RomansdidnotliketostayhomepeopleinoldRometalkedalottoeachother.Latinchangedasitmovedfromlandtoland.Key:1.A 2.language 3.people 4.C 5.B 6.C【017】ALegWalkingRightHerearesomesigns+-x…,thesignsareverydifferent.Theymeanverydifferentthings.Whenyouseethem,youknowwhattodo.Thissign+meansthatyouwilladdsomenumerals.Thissign—meansthatyouwilltakeonenumeralawayfromanother.Youwillsubtract（減去）.WhatwillyoudowhenyouseexandOursignsareeasytoread.Theyareeasysignstoremember.Lookatthesetwosigns….TheancientEgyptiansusedthesesigns.Apictureofalegwalkingtothelefttoldthemtoaddsomenumera