高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案解析1.I________tothepartyifI'mfreenextFriday.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選A。2.—Whereisyourfather?—He________theflowersinthegarden.A.watersB.iswateringC.wateredD.haswatered答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“爸爸正在花園澆花”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be+doing結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。3.We________Englishforsixyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：forsixyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過(guò)去分詞，所以選A。4.Thefilm________whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beginsD.began答案：B解析：“當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了”，got是過(guò)去式，電影開(kāi)始在到達(dá)之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，had+過(guò)去分詞，所以選B。5.She________thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.keeps答案：Bborrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，fortwoweeks是時(shí)間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。6.Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadworked答案：Coverthelastthreemonths是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以選C。7.Bythetimehearrives,we________thework.A.willfinishB.finishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished答案：CBythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以選C。8.I________myhomeworkatnineo'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.haddone答案：Batnineo'clocklastnight是過(guò)去具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/were+doing，所以選B。9.They________friendssincetheymetinBeijing.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.are答案：Bsince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，make是短暫性動(dòng)詞，be是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以選B。10.Look!Thechildren________inthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：BLook是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選B。11.He________toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：Ahasbeen表示去過(guò)已回，hasgone表示去了未回，twice表示去過(guò)兩次，所以選A。12.Thetrain________whenwegottothestation.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving答案：Cgot是過(guò)去式，火車(chē)離開(kāi)在我們到達(dá)之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選C。13.I________thebookyet.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.won'treadD.don'tread答案：Ayet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，否定形式haven't+過(guò)去分詞，所以選A。14.She________inthiscityfortenyears.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：Cfortenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選C。15.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish答案：Bjustnow是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選B。16.We________footballwhenitbegantorain.A.wereplayingB.playedC.willplayD.play答案：Awhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“正在做某事時(shí)突然......”，所以選A。17.Mysister________fortwomonths.A.hasbeenawayB.leftC.hasleftD.goesaway答案：Afortwomonths是時(shí)間段，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beaway是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選A。18.He________inShanghaisince1998.A.haslivedB.livedC.islivingD.lives答案：Asince1998是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選A。19.Iknewhe________illforalongtime.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.was答案：Bknew是過(guò)去式，ill這個(gè)狀態(tài)在knew之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選B。20.They________heresince2010.A.haveworkedB.workedC.areworkingD.work答案：Asince2010是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選A。21.Mary________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：Bhadto是過(guò)去式，leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在hadto之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選B。22.I________aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didn'treceiveB.haven'treceivedC.hadn'treceivedD.won'treceive答案：Bsince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。23.Theoldman________inthisvillageallhislife.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：Ballhislife是時(shí)間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。24.TheBrowns________toChinaforavisitnextmonth.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.havecome答案：Cnextmonth是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選C。25.—Howlong________you________here?—Forabouttwoyears.A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.do;studyD.were;studying答案：AForabouttwoyears是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選A。26.She________hercoatandwentout.A.wearsB.putonC.dressedD.wasin答案：Bwent是過(guò)去式，and連接并列動(dòng)作，puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，所以選B。27.I________theGreatWalltwice.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.wenttoD.goto答案：Ahavebeento表示去過(guò)已回，havegoneto表示去了未回，twice表示去過(guò)兩次，所以選A。28.We________swimmingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：Aif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選A。29.He________footballwhenhewasachild.A.usedtoplayB.isusedtoplayingC.usedtoplayingD.wasusedtoplay答案：Ausedtodo表示過(guò)去常常做某事，beusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣于做某事，根據(jù)whenhewasachild可知是過(guò)去常常，所以選A。30.Theteachersaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。31.Myfather________TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.iswatching答案：Bwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。32.They________ameetingatnineyesterdaymorning.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：Aatnineyesterdaymorning是過(guò)去具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。33.I________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案：Dforalongtime是時(shí)間段，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選D。34.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—I________itfortwoyears.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.boughtD.had答案：Bfortwoyears是時(shí)間段，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。35.Sofar,we________manyplacesofinterestinChina.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：Csofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選C。36.Thegirl________herbikeandhurtherleg.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellinto答案：Afalloff表示從......上掉下來(lái)，falldown表示摔倒，fallover表示被......絆倒，fallinto表示掉進(jìn)......里，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是從自行車(chē)上掉下來(lái)，所以選A。37.I________toCanadatwice.It'ssobeautiful.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.willgo答案：Bhavebeento表示去過(guò)已回，havegoneto表示去了未回，twice表示去過(guò)兩次，所以選B。38.He________inthisfactoryfor20years.A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.isworking答案：Afor20years是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選A。39.—WhereisTom?—He________tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：Ahasgone表示去了未回，hasbeen表示去過(guò)已回，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知去了圖書(shū)館還沒(méi)回來(lái)，所以選A。40.We________Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.arelearningC.willlearnD.learned答案：Aforthreeyears是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選A。41.She________herhomeworkyet.A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案：Cyet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，否定形式hasn't+過(guò)去分詞，所以選C。42.Theboys________footballwhenthebellrang.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：Awhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。43.Mymother________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.waswashingB.washedC.iswashingD.washes答案：Awhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。44.He________thearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：Bforthreeyears是時(shí)間段，join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，bein是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。45.They________eachothersincetheywerechildren.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.hadknown答案：Csince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。46.I________acoldforaweek.I'mstillnotwell.A.havecaughtB.havehadC.caughtD.was答案：Bforaweek是時(shí)間段，catch是短暫性動(dòng)詞，have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。47.Thefilm________fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbeenonB.hasbeenonC.beganD.wason答案：Agot是過(guò)去式，電影開(kāi)始在到達(dá)之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，fortenminutes是時(shí)間段，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，beon是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以選A。48.Bytheendoflastyear,we________morethan2000Englishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn答案：Cbytheendoflastyear是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選C。49.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.goD.willgo答案：Alastyear是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選A。50.He________hisbikeandhurthimself.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellinto答案：Afalloff表示從......上掉下來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是從自行車(chē)上掉下來(lái)，所以選A。51.I________inShanghaiforfiveyears.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：Aforfiveyears是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選A。52.She________thebookandreturnedittothelibrary.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread答案：Aand連接并列動(dòng)作，returned是過(guò)去式，read的過(guò)去式還是read，所以選A。53.Thestudents________theirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.weredoingB.didC.doD.aredoing答案：Awhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。54.Myparents________toBeijinglastweek.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：Blastweek是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選B。55.He________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：Aeveryday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以選A。56.We________ameetingyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：Byesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選B。57.They________footballatfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.playedB.wereplayingC.haveplayedD.play答案：Batfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon是過(guò)去具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。58.She________inthisschoolsince2018.A.isstudyingB.wasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：Csince2018是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選C。59.I________mypen.Ican'tfinditanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.waslosing答案：B“找不到筆”說(shuō)明筆之前就丟了，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。60.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.cametoD.havegoneto答案：Bforfiveyears是時(shí)間段，come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，bein是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。61.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.havereadD.willread答案：Bateightlastnight是過(guò)去具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。62.Mysister________totheparty.Shehadagoodtime.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：Bhadagoodtime是過(guò)去式，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以選B。63.Theteacher________whenIcameintotheclassroom.A.waswritingB.wroteC.writesD.iswriting答案：Awhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。64.I________themuseummanytimes.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：Cmanytimes是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選C。65.Tom________thepianoeveryday.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：Aeveryday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用plays，選A。66.They________asportsmeetinglastmonth.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：Blastmonth是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以用had，選B。67.He________inBeijingsince2000.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：Asince2000是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，所以選A。68.We________Englishforaboutfiveyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：Cforaboutfiveyears是時(shí)間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。69.—Where'syourmother?—She________inthekitchen.A.cooksB.iscookingC.cookedD.hascooked答案：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，詢(xún)問(wèn)的時(shí)候媽媽正在廚房做飯，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。70.I________myhomeworkwhilemyparents________TVlastnight.A.did;watchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.did;werewatchingD.wasdoing;watched答案：Bwhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，lastnight表明是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。71.Thelittlegirl________herdollsincetwohoursago.A.hasbeenlookingforB.lookedforC.islookingforD.waslookingfor答案：Asincetwohoursago是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以選A。72.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebus________.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavesD.left答案：Bgot是過(guò)去式，公交車(chē)離開(kāi)在我到達(dá)之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選B。73.Howlong________you________here?A.did;studyB.have;studiedC.do;studyD.will;study答案：BHowlong提問(wèn)，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。74.Mybrother________thePartysincetwoyearsago.A.hasjoinedB.joinedC.hasbeeninD.wasin答案：Csincetwoyearsago是時(shí)間段，join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用have/hasbeenin，所以選C。75.He________hishometownfortenyears.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：Bfortenyears是時(shí)間段，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用hasbeenawayfrom，所以選B。76.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I________hereforonlyafewminutes.A.wasB.havebeenC.willbeD.am答案：Bforonlyafewminutes是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。77.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案：A“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用travels，所以選A。78.I________thebookyet.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.don'treadD.won'tread答案：Ayet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，否定形式是haven't+過(guò)去分詞，所以選A。79.They________footballwhenIsawthem.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：AwhenIsawthem表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。80.She________toschoolbybikeeverymorning.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：Aeverymorning是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用goes，選A。81.Myfather________inthisfactorysince1980.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：Csince1980是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選C。82.We________treeslastSunday.A.plantedB.plantC.areplantingD.willplant答案：AlastSunday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選A。83.He________inthelibrarythistimeyesterday.A.wasreadingB.isreadingC.readD.reads答案：Athistimeyesterday是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選A。84.Theboys________gamesafterclass.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：A這里陳述一般性的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是boys，所以用play，選A。85.I________aletterfromhimsofar.A.haven'tgotB.didn'tgetC.don'tgetD.won'tget答案：Asofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，否定形式是haven't+過(guò)去分詞，所以選A。86.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen答案：Blastyear是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選B。87.Thefilm________whenwegottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.beganC.hadbegunD.begins答案：Cgot是過(guò)去式，電影開(kāi)始在我們到達(dá)之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選C。88.She________swimmingsinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：Csince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。89.I________toBeijingtwice.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.goD.went答案：Ahavebeen表示去過(guò)已回，havegone表示去了未回，twice表示去過(guò)兩次，所以選A。90.Mymother________dinnerwhen