2023高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoney單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估卷新人教版

單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估卷(五)時(shí)間:120分鐘分?jǐn)?shù):120分第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIndependenceissomethingthatcanbedifficulttoachieve.Butdon’tworrybecauseherewehavefourbooksthatcanhelpyou.Ifyoudon’tbuylessthanthreeofthem,you’llbegivena20%discount!TheTotalMoneyMakeoverbyDaveRamseyTakingcareofyourfinanceishard.DaveRamsey,afamousbusinessman,isheretotakeyouonthewholeprocessofplanningyourfinance,andshowthemythsofcashadvanceanddebtconsolidation(債務(wù)重整),tomakesureyourfinanceishealthy.Price:$14.49Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbigGraceHelbigsharedhertipsonbeingagrownup.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig,herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.ThisbookisyouronthegofunreadwithpicturesanddrawingsofHelbig,andworksheets(工作記錄表)topractice.Price:$7.95TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddonHavingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet,AngelaLiddonpromisedtoeathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfatfreebutterspray(黃油噴霧)andlowcaloriefrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.Thisbookcontainsmorethan100recipes(食譜)coveringbreakfast,salads,soups,powersnacksandthemaindishesforahealthymealatanytimeoftheday.Weallknowthathealthyeatingisallpartofbeingindependent.Price:$22.22TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayedLifecanbehard,especiallywhenitestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook,Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.Shewritesaboutdifferentsubjects:asonrejectedbyhisparents,amotherwhohaslostherchild.Andthemessagehiddenthroughoutallheradviceisalwaysthat,ifyouwantagoodlife,youhavetocreateit.Price:$8.7621.Howmuchwillyousaveatleastifyoubuythreeofthelistedbooks?A.$5.68. B.$6.24. C.$8.95. D.$9.10.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ifyoudon’tbuylessthanthreeofthem,you’llbegivena20%discount!”可知,如果你買至少3本書,就會(huì)得到20%的折扣,如果你買了三本書,至少能省(14.49+7.95+8.76)×0.2=6.24(美元)。答案:B22.WhatisspecialforthebookGrace’sGuide?A.Itisabouthowtogrowuphealthily.B.Itismainlyabouthowtoworkbetter.C.Itisbasedonitsauthor’slifeexperiences.D.Itteachesreaderstolearnfromothers’lifestories.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbig部分的“ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig...”可知,這本書充滿了赫爾比格的個(gè)人故事,由此可知,Grace’sGuide這本書的特別之處是基于作者的生活經(jīng)歷。答案:C23.Whichbookshouldyouchooseforsomeonewhoisbadatgettingalongwithothers?A.Grace’sGuide. B.TinyBeautifulThings.C.TheTotalMoneyMakeover. D.TheOhSheGlowsCookbook.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayed部分的“Lifecanbehard,especiallywhenitestorelationshipswithothers.”可知,對(duì)于不善于與人相處的人,你應(yīng)該選擇TinyBeautifulThings這本書。答案:BBArthurMiller(1915—2005)isuniversallyrecognisedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerpany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.24.WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe’GreatAmericanDream’.”可知,米勒的父親搬到美國(guó)去是被“偉大的美國(guó)夢(mèng)”所吸引。故選B。答案:B25.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly. B.HerunstheWagnerpany.C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem. D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.解析:推理判斷題。由第二段中的“...ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerpany,andhemustgo...killshimselfintheend.”可推知,威利·洛曼是美國(guó)社會(huì)制度的犧牲品。答案:C26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDeathofaSalesmanafteritwasfirststaged?A.Itachievedhugesuccess. B.ItwonthefirstTonyAward.C.Itwaswarmlyweledbysalesmen. D.Itwasseverelyattackedbydramatists.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“Whenitwasfirststagedin1949...thePulitzerPrizeforDrama.”可知,這部戲劇獲得了巨大的成功,故選A。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于不是贏得了第一個(gè)托尼獎(jiǎng)。答案:A27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.D.ArthurMillerandhisbestknownplay.解析:主旨大意題。綜合整篇文章可知,本文主要介紹了亞瑟·米勒的生平及其代表作品。答案:DC(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Asweage,evenifwe’rehealthy,theheartjustisn’tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon’texercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbeedryandeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogrammeofnonaerobic(無氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhighintensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.“Wetookthese50yearoldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30or35yearoldhearts,”saysLevine.“Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.”Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn’tchange,hesays.“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven’talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhasflexibility,”Levinesays.“Weputhealthy70yearoldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogramme,andnothinghappenedtothematall.”Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine’sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.28.WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?A.Therightwayofexercising. B.Thecausesofaheartattack.C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit. D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“’Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbeedryandeasilybroken,’saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.”可知萊文想通過舉橡皮筋的例子來解釋心臟的老化過程。故選D。答案:D29.Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?A.Dietplan. B.Professionalbackground.C.Exercisetype. D.Previousphysicalcondition.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogrammeofnonaerobicexercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhighintensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.”可知,兩組在研究設(shè)計(jì)上的不同在于運(yùn)動(dòng)類型的不同。故選C。答案:C30.WhatdoesLevine’sresearchfind?A.Middleagedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.B.Highintensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.C.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.D.Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的中“Thesecondgroupdidhighintensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.”可知,萊文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了通過有氧運(yùn)動(dòng),中年人的心臟會(huì)變得更年輕。故選A。答案:A31.WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?A.Makinguseofthefindings. B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.C.Conductingfurtherresearch. D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.”可知,奈卡·戈德堡博士建議進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。故選C。答案:CDIlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowIamtwentytwo.Icanvaguely(模糊地)rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatredcolouris.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity(災(zāi)難)candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothaveetolovelifeasIdoifIhadn’tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatemoreofwhatIhavenow.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbees.Theadjustmentisnevereasy,butIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—apotentialtolive—whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsed(倒塌)andbeeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,plicatedpatternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.32.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterlosthissightinanaccidentwhenhewasalittlekid.B.Thewriterappreciateswhatheownsverymuch.C.Thewriterthoughthewouldlovehislifemoreifhehadn’tbeenblind.D.Thewriterthoughtitwouldbewonderfultoseeagain.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothaveetolovelifeasIdoifIhadn’tbeenblind.”可知,若不是因?yàn)槭?作者不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在一樣熱愛生活,C項(xiàng)說法與原文意思相反。故選C。答案:C33.Whydidtheauthorsayhewasluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Hehadapotentialtolive.B.Hemadegoodadjustments.C.Hisparentsandteachershelpedhimalot.D.Hecouldfighttolivewithhisblindness.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—apotentialtolive—whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.”可知,應(yīng)選C。答案:C34.What’sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?A.Tostartwithelementarythings. B.Tohavefaithinhimself.C.Tofightwithblindness. D.Tomakeadjustmentstoreality.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.”可知,對(duì)于作者來說,最難的是學(xué)會(huì)相信自己。答案:B35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMiserableLife B.StruggleAgainstDifficultiesC.ADisasterMakesaStrongPerson D.AnUnforgettableExperience解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在文章第一段講述了自己的遭遇,提到“acalamitycandostrangethingstopeople”,然后敘述自己是如何找到自信,克服困難一步一步取得進(jìn)步的。這些都說明了一個(gè)道理:只要意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),逆境和挫折不會(huì)擊垮一個(gè)人,相反會(huì)成就一個(gè)人。所以C項(xiàng)“災(zāi)難使人堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”為最佳標(biāo)題。答案:C第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.36.Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.

37.In1200BCE,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(貝殼)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.

Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.38.Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BCE,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.39.By500BCE,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.

About1,000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.40.

A.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.B.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.C.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.D.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.E.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldtiethemtogether.36.解析:根據(jù)前句“Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.”可知,F項(xiàng)符合語境,表示“例如,在那段時(shí)間里,買一只雞可能要花幾個(gè)土豆”,“usedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling”和“buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes”是關(guān)聯(lián)詞。故選F。答案:F37.解析:根據(jù)上一句“Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.”以及后句“In1200BCE,peopleinChinabegantouseshellsasmoney.”可知,E項(xiàng)可以起到承上啟下的作用,表示“然而,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,這種交流變得不切實(shí)際”。故選E。答案:E38.解析:根據(jù)前句“Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.”可知,C項(xiàng)符合語境,表示“他們還用微小的貝殼作為買賣的貨幣”,“dothesame”代指“useshellsasmoney”。故選C。答案:C39.解析:根據(jù)前句“Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.”可知,G項(xiàng)符合語境,表示“第一批硬幣上經(jīng)常有洞,人們可以把它們串在一起”,“roundcoins”和“Thefirstcoins”是關(guān)聯(lián)詞。故選G。答案:G40.解析:根據(jù)前句“in806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.”可知,D項(xiàng)符合語境,表示“紙幣在歐洲出現(xiàn)還需要很多年”,“paperbanknotes”和“papercurrency”是關(guān)聯(lián)詞。故選D。答案:D第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Long,longago,amanwenttohisneighbour’shouseandtriedtostealsomething.Onenteringthegate,hesawthere41abigbell.Thebellwasbeautifulin42andshape.Thethiefwasveryglad,and43tocarrythisbeautifulbellbackhome.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnot44thebell,becausethebellwasbothbigandheavy.Hethoughtandthought,and45therewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem.Hehadto46thebelltopiecesbeforehewasabletocarrythembacktohishomeseparately.

Thethieffoundabigironhammer,withwhichhestruckthebellwithallhis47.Thestriking48abigcrashingsound,whichmadethethiefterriblyfrightened.Hetriedtomufflethesoundwithhisarms,butwithout49.Hehadto50hisearshardwithhishands.

“Thesoundbees51,”thethiefbecame52atonce.“Thesoundofthebellcannotbeheardwhentheearsarecovered.”Heimmediatelyhadhisearsplugged(堵住)withsomecotton.Hethoughtthatinthisway53couldhearthesoundofthebell.Feeling54,hebeganstrikingthebell.Thesoundofthebellwasheardinthedistance,andfinallypeoplecaughtthethief.

Later,peoplehaveusedthesetphrase“pluggingone’searswhilestealingabell”torefertothe55andfoolishnessofthepersonwhodeceives(欺騙)himselfaswellasothers.

41.A.lived B.hung C.stood D.existed解析:根據(jù)下文abigbell可知,是懸掛著一個(gè)大鈴鐺。live居住;hang懸掛;stand站立;exist存在。答案:B42.A.size B.character C.design D.appearance解析:鈴鐺的設(shè)計(jì)和形狀都很漂亮。size大小;character性格;design設(shè)計(jì);appearance外表。答案:C43.A.decided B.agreed C.struggled D.managed解析:小偷非常高興,決定把這個(gè)漂亮的鈴鐺帶回家。decide決定;agree同意;struggle掙扎;manage設(shè)法。答案:A44.A.pull B.carry C.steal D.move解析:根據(jù)下文“becausethebellwasbothbig...”可知,小偷應(yīng)該搬不動(dòng)。pull拉;carry搬運(yùn);steal偷竊;move移動(dòng)。答案:D45.A.admitted B.pointed C.believed D.announced解析:根據(jù)下文“...therewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem”可知,小偷認(rèn)為只有一個(gè)辦法可以解決這個(gè)問題。admit承認(rèn);point指出;believe相信,認(rèn)為;announce宣布。答案:C46.A.drop B.break C.fall D.destroy解析:根據(jù)下文“thebelltopieces”可知,是把鈴鐺敲碎。break...topieces把……敲成碎片。答案:B47.A.attention B.intention C.strength D.confidence解析:根據(jù)上文struck可知,小偷用盡力氣敲鈴鐺。attention注意;intention意圖;strength力量;confidence自信。答案:C48.A.created B.produced C.invented D.formed解析:根據(jù)下文“abigcrashingsound”可知,敲擊產(chǎn)生了巨大的撞擊聲。create創(chuàng)造;produce產(chǎn)生;invent發(fā)明;form形成。答案:B49.A.success B.effort C.control D.chance解析:小偷試圖用雙臂把聲音壓住,但沒有成功。success成功;effort努力;control控制;chance機(jī)會(huì)。答案:A50.A.protect B.fill C.cover D.help解析:他不得不用力用手捂著耳朵。protect保護(hù);fill裝滿;cover掩護(hù),捂;help幫助。答案:C51.A.louder B.weaker C.clearer D.rarer解析:根據(jù)下文“Thesoundofthebellcannotbeheard...”可知,用手捂著耳朵讓聲音變?nèi)趿?。loud大聲的;weak弱的;clear清楚的;rare稀罕的。答案:B52.A.cheerful B.hopeful C.helpful D.successful解析:因?yàn)槁曇糇內(nèi)趿?小偷因此很高興。cheerful高興的;hopeful有希望的;helpful有幫助的;successful成功的。答案:A53.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody解析:他想,這樣就沒有人能聽到鈴鐺聲了。everybody每個(gè)人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人。答案:D54.A.concerned B.relieved C.discouraged D.astonished解析:根據(jù)上文可知,小偷以為捂著耳朵別人聽不到聲音,因此松了一口氣,放心了。concerned關(guān)心的;relieved如釋重負(fù)的;discouraged泄氣的;astonished吃驚的。答案:B55.A.ignorance B.laziness C.bravery D.courage解析:ignorance無知;laziness懶惰;bravery勇敢;courage勇氣。由下文的foolishness可知選A。答案:A第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihaveeverwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowme56.(buy)thethingsthatcanmakemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethings57.Iwantedtodoinmylife.IrealizedI’dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I58.(write)downthesethings—liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn’treallyplantodothem,59.(simple)becauseIdidn’thavethetime.

Mylifeconsisted60.headingtotheoffice,workingsomemore...Itdidn’tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay61.same.SureI’dprobablymoveintoabiggerplace,drivea62.(nice)car,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn’thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals.Sixmonthsafter63.(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I’dkeepworkingonmylist,for64.(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems(物品).It’snothardtocreateopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))for65.(you).Allittakesisalittlecreativethinking.

56.解析:此處為allowsbtodosth句式。故填不定式形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案:tobuy57.解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞thethings,由于從句中缺少賓語。故填that/which。答案:that/which58.解析:根據(jù)but后的一般過去時(shí)“Ididn’treallyplan...”判斷,發(fā)生在plan之前的write應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去。答案:hadwritten59.解析:修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞。故填simply。答案:simply60.解析:consistof為固定短語,意為“由……組成”。故填of。答案:of61.解析:same前面一般帶有定冠詞the,表示“同樣的”。答案:the62.解析:由“moveintoabiggerplace”和“haveabiggerTVthanmyfriends”可知,此處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)形式。答案:nicer63.解析:介詞after之后,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填creating。答案:creating64.解析:由空后的were判斷主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiences。答案:experiences65.解析:根據(jù)句意判斷此處表示“你自己”。故填yourself。句意:為你自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)并不難。答案:yourself第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校將舉辦校園戲劇節(jié),請(qǐng)你給外教Charles發(fā)一封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他前來觀看戲劇,體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。內(nèi)容主要包括:(1)時(shí)間:1月20日上午8:0012:00,下午2:005:00。(2)地點(diǎn):學(xué)校禮堂。(3)劇目:《大鬧天宮》《空城計(jì)》等8個(gè)劇目。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:校園戲劇節(jié)CampusDramaFestival;《大鬧天宮》HavocinHeaven;《空城計(jì)》EmptyCityStrategyDearCharles,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool.

IsincerelyhopethatyouwillaccepttheinvitationandI’msurethatyouwillhavegreatfun.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案:DearCharles,

I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourCampusDramaFestival.

ItisscheduledtobeheldonJanuary20attheschoolhallandlastsawholeday.Eightplaysdirectedandperformedbythestudentswillbeshownfrom8a.m.to12a.m.and2p.m.to5p.m.SometraditionalChineseplays,suchasHavocinHeavenandEmptyCityStrategywillbeincludedintheprogramme,andthereforenotonlywillyoubeabletoenjoythetalentsofthestudents,butalsohaveatasteofChineseculture.IsincerelyhopethatyouwillaccepttheinvitationandI’msurethatyouwillhavegreatfun.

I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlypletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclassIhadtotakewasSociology(社會(huì)學(xué)).TheteacherwasabsolutelyinspiringwiththequalitiesthatIwisheveryhumanhadbeengiven.Herlastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway,so,Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Soonafterweweregiventheproject,myhusband,myyoungestsonandIwentouttoarestaurantonecoldMarchmorning.Itwasjustourwayofsharingspecialplaytimewithourson.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobeserved,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantoback