2024年北京房山區(qū)初三（上）期中英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2024北京房山初三（上）期中

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分60分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在

試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.MybrotherandIlikefootball.oftenplayittogether.

A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.He

2.FuBao,thepandabominSouthKorea,returnedtoChinaApril3rd,2024.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.—Bill,yougiveusaspeechaboutEnglishlearning?

一Yes,Ican.It?smypleasure.

A.mustB.needC.canD.should

4.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofbooksofMarkTwainintheworld.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

5.一________haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonthephone?

-Forabout20minutes.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

6.一Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme?

-Yes,I'dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyschoolworkfirst.

A.butB.soC.orD.for

7.一WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?

一I________withmyclassmatesinaprogramintheNationalMuseum.

A.volunteerB.volunteeredC.willvolunteerD.wasvolunteering

8.Alotofteenagers________theirhomeworkorreadbooksinthelibraryeveryweekend.

A.doB.didC.willdoD.aredoing

9.一Amy,whatwasyourbrotherdoingatnineyesterdayevening?

一Heawonderfultennismatchatthattime.

A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.haswatched

10.Mary________manynewfriendssinceshebecameamiddlestudent.

A.ismakingB.wasmakingC.willmakeD.hasmade

11.2024ChinaOpen________inBeijingfromSeptember,23toOctober,6.

A.isheldB.washeldC.heldD.hold

12.一Tom,couldyoutellmethesportsmeeting?

一Sure!NextWednesday.

A.whendidwehaveB.whenwehad

C.whenwillwehaveD.whenwewillhave

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最

佳選項(xiàng)。

AnExtra-goodFriend

GraceandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesin

AliceinWonderland.

Gracereally13tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettheleadingrole.However,theresultwas

thatIwaspickedtobetheleadingrole-Alice.WhatmademesadisthatGraceonlygotthepartoftheMarch

Hare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iaskedherafterthat."Sorry,I'mbusythisweek,“saidGrace

14,withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy.^^

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadingrole.They15

whathappenedandaskedmewhy."Well,Gracewasnotpickedtobetheleadingrole-Alice,butIwas.Shewas

unhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.9,

Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa16foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.^^“Dad

isright,“saidmymother."'Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）andbecome

green-eyedmonstersanddon'tknowhowto17.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,

andshewillchangehermindsoon.^^

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveGracesome18.Wehadlessconversationthanbefore.

Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether."Ijustwanttosayyouaresuchagreatactresswhenactingas

theMarchHare."Isaidtoherwithabrightsmileonmyface.Shealsoseemedhappyand19howshe

understoodtherolewithexcitement.Whenlaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She

evensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,tomysurprise,webecameclosertoeachother.

Icametorealizethatwesometimesmayhavea20timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentina

friendship.Allweneedtodoistogiveourfriendsalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfect

chanceforustobeextra-goodfriends.

13.A.hopedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided

14.A.excitedlyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.worriedly

15.A.understoodB.believedC.wonderedD.thought

16.A.prizeB.storyC.dreamD.chance

17.A.shareB.discussC.actD.prove

18.A.adviceB.spaceC.careD.help

19.A.missedB.guessedC.supportedD.explained

20.A.difficultB.shortC.sweetD.busy

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）閱讀下列商店介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最合適的商店，并將商店所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)（A、B、

C、D）填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A

A.TheBrown5Store

TheBrown'sStoreisawonderfulplace.Ithaslotsofdeliciousbread

21Iam11years

Aliceanddesserts.Youcansmellthesweetnessassoonasyouenter.There

old.I'minterestedincollectingarealsocakesforspecialevents.

differentkindsofpens.B.TheFunStore

TheFunStoreisfalloftoys.Therearetoysforallages.Youcanfind

.22.1loveplayingdolls,cars,andboardgames.Thestaffisfriendlyandcanhelpyou

Tonychoosetherighttoy.

basketball,soifsnecessaryformetoC.TheHotStore

havesuitableshoes.TheHotStorehaseverythingforathletes.Thereareballs,shoes,and

sportswear.Youcanfindwhatyouneedforyourfavoritesport.

23.1ampreparingD.TheStationeryStore

Harry

TheStationeryStoreisgreatforstudents.Ithaspens,pencils,

formymother'sbirthday.Iplanto

notebooks,andotherschoolsupplies.Youcanfindcolorfulanduseful

orderasweetcakeforher.

itemstohelpwithyourstudies.

B

11neverlikedtokeepthingscleanandtidy.However,myroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachof

herobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（貝占標(biāo)簽）everything.Ialwayslooked

foreverything.Overtime,Kategotneater（更力口整潔）andIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,and

Iwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgotangrywitheachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecame

intotheroom.Soon,Iheardhercrying,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed?”Sayingnothing,butIsawmy

shoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshoutingather.Sheshoutedbacklouder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.

Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,!couldknowrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.When

shehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,crying.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgo

throughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy（同情）roseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,even

onherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIdidn'tevennoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandher

expressionwasunbelievable.Then,shereachedoutherhandstocatchmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledat

me,“Thanks.”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagreewitheachother,butwelearned

thekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningup,caringandrespecting.

24.Kateisa（n）girl.

A.organizedB.dirtyC.messyD.beautiful

25.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?

A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.

B.Sheheardthewritershoutingloud.

C.Shefoundthewriterdidsomecleaning.

D.Shesawthewriter'sshoesunderherbed.

26.Whatdidthewriterrealizeintheend?

A.Environmentinaroomshouldbeputtothefirstplace.

B.Thekeystobeingroommatesaretorespectandcare.

C.ThewritershouldlearntobeorganizedfromKate.

D.Roommatesshouldagreeallthetimeintheirroom.

C

Whenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplebecomeexcitedandcan'twaittobuyone.

Theyrushouttothestoresandpickone.Wecanunderstandthatpeopleallwantthenewest,latestthing.Butwhat

shouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutit?Willyoujustputitinyourdrawerand

neverpayattentiontoit?

MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphone

away.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit,“hesays."Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecome

terribleland行H.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground-anditbecomesabigproblem.^^

Therearesometoxic（有毒的）materials,likelead,mercuryandcadmiuminthemobilephones.Ifyour

phonegoestoalandfill,thesetoxicmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.Thafsthewater

wewanttodrinkorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Asmillionsofmobilephonesarethrownaway

everyyear,itisnotasmallthingatall.

“AtTotalRecall,wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinamobilephonecanberecycledand

usedagain,“explainsMike."Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample,thereare

nickel（鎮(zhèn)）andcadmiuminphonebatteries.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomake

newbatteries.Theplasticpartsofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts.”

Mikesaysrecyclingyouroldphoneiseasy."Youcanusuallytakeitintoamobilephoneshopandthey'llsend

ittous."So,beforeyouthrowyouroldmobilephoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforamobilephonerecycling

companynearyouandgivethemacall.

27.PeoplewhoworkinTotalRecall.

A.sellnewmobilephonesB.recycleoldmobilephones

C.repairoldmobilephonesD.producenewmobilephones

28.Theunderlinedword"landfill“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.alowareawhererubbishisputandhiddenunderground

B.alargeareathatismuchhigherthanthelandaroundit

C.somethingusedformakingtheenvironmentclean

D.somethingaddedtosoiltomakeplantsgrowfast

29.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Don'tuseoldmobilephones.B.Oldmobilephonesareharmful.

C.Newlivesofoldmobilephones.D.Historyofoldmobilephones.

D

Sometimes,whenwe'renotquiteawakebutnotfullyasleepeither,ourbrainsmightbereallygoodatcoming

upwithnewideas.Anewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhohavealightsleeparebetteratsolvingproblemslater.

Researchersreadstoriesaboutsomescientistssolvingdifficultproblemsafteralightandshortsleep.Itissaid

thatthefamousinventorThomasEdisonusedtolookforthetwilight（月蒙朧模糊的）momentsbetweenwakefulness

andsleep.Heusedtositinachairandholdtwoballs.Ashestartedtofallasleep,theballsfelldownandmadea

noisethatwokehimup.Thisway,hecouldwritedownhisideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.

ToseeifEdison'sideacouldworkforotherpeople,researchersasked103healthypeopletocometotheirlab.

Theyhadtotrytosolveadifficultmathproblem60times.Afterthat,theygota20-minutebreakinaquiet,dark

room.Theysatinchairsandheldalightbottleinonehand,justliketheballsinEdison'shands.Theresearcherstold

themtoclosetheireyesandrestorevensleepiftheywantedto.Afterthebreak,theywentbacktothemathproblem.

Whiletheywereresting,theresearcherscheckedtheirbrainwaves.Theyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthepeople

didn'tfallasleep.But24peopledidfallasleepandhadalightsleepcalledN1.Another14peoplewentintoadeeper

sleepcalledN2.

Theresearcherssawagreatdifferencebetweenthegroups.Thepeoplewhohadlightsleep,theN1stage,were

2.7timesmorelikelytosolveitthanpeoplewhostayedawake.Andtheywere5.8timesmorelikelytosolveitthan

thosewhowentintothedeeperN2sleep.

However,moreworkisneededtofindouttherelationbetweenN1andcreativity.Theresultsareinteresting

becausetheysuggestthatmaybewecanlearnhowtogetintothislightsleepstageonpurpose.

ItseemsthatEdisonknewsomethingabouthowbeingabitsleepycanhelpusbemorecreative.Butdon'tthink

thatyoushouldcopyhishabitscompletely.Healsothoughtthatsleepingwasawasteoftime.

30.WhydoesthewritermentionThomasEdisoninParagraph2?

A.Totelltheimportanceofsleep.

B.ToexplainwhyEdisonsleptwell.

C.TointroduceEdison'ssleepinghabit.

D.Toshowhowresearchersgettheiridea.

31.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.whythestudywasdesignedB.howthestudywascarriedout

C.whatresultthestudyshowedD.whatthefuturestudymayfocuson

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Holdingaballwhilesleepinghelpspeoplecomeupwithnewideas.

B.Peoplecanlearnsomeskillsafterreachingthetwilightstageofsleep.

C.Lightsleepmaymakepeoplecreativeandbeabetterproblemsolver.

D.Stayingawakeforalongtimewillmakepeopleforgetthingseasily.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletosleeplessinthedaytime.

B.Todiscusstheimportanceofdeepsleep.

C.Tocomparedifferentkindsofsleep.

D.Toprovethevalueoflightsleep.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

WhenChatGPTcameout,OliviaLipkin,acopywriter（文案寫(xiě)手）inSanFrancisco,didn'tthinktoomuch

aboutit.Overthenextfewmonths,however,shefoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril,Lipkinwas

firedwithnoexplanation.Sherealizedwhyshelostherjobwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusing

ChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring（雇用）ahumanwriter.

Lipkinwasnotalone.EricFein,a34-year-oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois,ranawritingbusinessforten

years.HebecamejoblessthisMarch.Allhiscustomerstoldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausethey

wereturningtoChatGPT.Feinaskedhiscustomerstoreconsider.HewarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn'twrite

withhislevelofcreativity.Hiscustomerssaidtheyunderstood,butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot（IW天機(jī)器

人）thantopayhimFein'sbusinesswasgonealmostovernight.

Economists（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家）predictthatAIsystemslikeChatGPTcouldreplacehundredsofmillionsofjobsin

thefuture.Butforthosewhowritesocialmediapostsandads,theeffectisalreadyhere.However,expertssaythat

eventhebestAIsystemscan'twriteaswellashumans.Itdoesn'thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoften

givesthewronganswers.Butformanycompanies,thecostsavingsareworththedropinquality.Infact,

companiesthathavereplacedhumanworkerswithchatbotshaverunintotrouble.CNET,atechnologynewssite

company,onceusedAIsystemstowritearticles.Theresults,however,werefullofmistakes.Theyrequiredalotof

corrections.AndtheU.S.NationalEatingDisordersAssociationCompanyoncereplaceditshelpline（求助熱線）

staffwithchatbots.Butithadtostopusingchatbotsbecauseitgavepeopleharmfuladvice.

AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT,FeinandLipkinmadethesamechoice.Feindecidedtodoanewjobthat

AIcan'tdo.Heisnowanair-conditioningtechnician（空調(diào)技術(shù)人員）aftertraining.AndLipkinwantedtoworkas

adogwalker."I'mtakingacompletebreakfromtheofficeworld.Shesays.Butshedoesn'tworknow.

34.WhenwasLipkinfiredwithnoexplanation?

35.HowlongdidEricFeinrunawritingbusiness?

36.WhydidtheU.S.NationalEatingDisordersAssociationCompanyhavetostopusingthechatbots?

37.WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?Whydoyouthinkso?（Pleaselistatleast2reasons.）

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

38.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文

中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

38.假如你是李華，你校將接待國(guó)外學(xué)生代表的來(lái)訪，屆時(shí)將舉辦一場(chǎng)文化交流活動(dòng)，介紹自己喜歡的

書(shū)籍，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，推薦一本自己最喜歡的書(shū)并說(shuō)明理由。

提示詞語(yǔ)：write,story,life,change,help

提示問(wèn)題：，Whichbookisyourfavorite?

Whydoyoulikereadingit?

Therearealotofbooksaroundus.

題目②

39.“方法是打開(kāi)成功之門的鑰匙”，好的方法事半功倍。我校英語(yǔ)論壇正在開(kāi)展“我的學(xué)習(xí)小妙招”推薦

活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇投稿，分享你的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)習(xí)中遇到了什么困難，你

是怎么樣解決的。

提示詞語(yǔ)：English,rememberwords,readalot

提示問(wèn)題：?Whatproblemdidyoumeetinyourstudy?

?Howdidyousolveit?

參考答案

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我喜歡足球。我們經(jīng)常一起踢足球。

考查代詞辨析。We我們;You你們；They他們;He他。根據(jù)“MybrotherandI”可知，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱復(fù)

數(shù)，應(yīng)用we指代，故選A。

2.【答案】C

【詳解】句意：出生于韓國(guó)的大熊貓福寶于2024年4月3日返回中國(guó)。

考查介詞用法。at用于具體時(shí)刻；in用于年份、月份、季節(jié)等；on用于具體的某一天；to至根據(jù)題干中

的"April3rd,2024”是具體的一天，故用介詞on。故選C。

3.【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一比爾，你能給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的演講嗎？一是的，我可以。這是我的榮

幸。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must必須；need需要；can表示能力或請(qǐng)求許可；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)回答“Yes,I

can.”可知，一般疑問(wèn)句是以can開(kāi)頭的，表達(dá)請(qǐng)求許可，故選C。

4.【答案】D

【詳解】句意：《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是馬克?吐溫在世界上最著名的書(shū)之一。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)用法。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選D。

5.【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你和你的朋友通電話有多久了？—大約20分鐘。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多久，問(wèn)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，問(wèn)頻率；Howsoon多久以后，問(wèn)將來(lái)時(shí)

間；Howmuch問(wèn)數(shù)量多少或價(jià)錢。根據(jù)"Forabout20minutes."可知，對(duì)"ft）r+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)用Howlong。故

選Ao

6.【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——嗨，Mike!你愿意和我一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——是的，我愿意，但我必須先完成我的作

業(yè)。

考查連詞辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Yes,I'dloveto"和"Ihavetofinishmy

schoolworkfirst”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。

7.【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，上周六你做了什么？——我和我的同班同學(xué)在一個(gè)國(guó)家博物館的項(xiàng)目中做志愿

者。

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?”可知，提問(wèn)人詢問(wèn)的是：上周六蒂娜做了

什么？所以，蒂娜的回答應(yīng)該是上周六所做的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。volunteered符合語(yǔ)境。故選

B?

8.【答案】A

【詳解】句意：許多青少年每個(gè)周末都在圖書(shū)館做作業(yè)或看書(shū)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"everyweekend”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“Alotofteenagers”,用動(dòng)詞原形。故選

A。

9.【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——艾米，你哥哥昨天晚上九點(diǎn)在做什么？——他那個(gè)時(shí)候在看一場(chǎng)精彩的網(wǎng)球比賽。

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“atnineyesterdayevening”可知，提問(wèn)人詢問(wèn)的是過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正

發(fā)生的事情，所以，答句中“atthattime”也是指過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，waswatching符合題意。故選B。

10.【答案】D

【詳解】句意：瑪麗自從成為一個(gè)初中生，交了很多新朋友。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sinceshebecameamiddlestudent”可知，主句動(dòng)作是從瑪麗成為一個(gè)初中

生開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以，hasmade符

合題意。故選D。

11.【答案】B

【詳解】句意：2024中國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽于9月23日到10月6日在北京舉行。

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“2024ChinaOpen”和“fromSeptember,23toOctober,6”可知，2024中國(guó)網(wǎng)

球公開(kāi)賽發(fā)生在過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因主語(yǔ)“2024ChinaOpen”和謂語(yǔ)“舉辦”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)概念，所以，washeld符合題意。故選B。

12.【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一湯姆，你能告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行嗎？一當(dāng)然！下周三。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“couldyoutellme”可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C；再根據(jù)

“NextWednesday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.D17.C18.B19.D20.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和好朋友Grace在出演《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》時(shí)發(fā)生的不愉快事件，最終兩人和好

如初。

【13題詳解】

句意：格蕾絲真的希望成為愛(ài)麗絲，我相信她能得到主角。

hoped希望；agreed同意；learned學(xué)習(xí)；decided決定。根據(jù)“butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhen

webothtriedoutforrolesvaAlicein順可知，Grace希望得到Alice的角色，故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：格雷斯冷冷地說(shuō)，沒(méi)有看我一眼。

excitedly興奮地；coldly冷漠地；proudly自豪地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)"withoutlookingatme."可知，格

雷斯冷冷地說(shuō)。故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：他們想知道發(fā)生了什么，問(wèn)我為什么。

understood理解；believed相信；wondered想矢口道；thought想。根據(jù)"whathappenedandaskedmewhy."可

知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)“想知道”發(fā)生了什么，故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個(gè)更好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。

prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；story故事；dream夢(mèng)想；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"fbryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”以及后文的“Try

givingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”可矢口，父親覺(jué)得這是——個(gè)可

以成為一個(gè)更好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，變成綠眼怪物，不知道該怎么做。

share分享；discuss討論；act表現(xiàn)；prove證明。根據(jù)"anddon'tknowhowto”可知，此處指的不知道該如何

表現(xiàn)。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：在接下來(lái)的一周里，我盡力給格蕾絲一些空間。

advice建議；space空間；care關(guān)心；help幫助。根據(jù)"Wehadlessconversationthanbefore.”可知，此處指的

是給格蕾絲一些空間。故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：她似乎也很高興，并興奮地解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。

missed想念；guessed猜測(cè)；supported支持；explained解釋。根據(jù)"howsheunderstoodtherolewith

excitement.“可知，此處指格蕾絲解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。故選D。

【20題詳解】

句意：我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，在友誼中，我們有時(shí)可能很難應(yīng)對(duì)嫉妒和失望。

difficult困難的；short短的；sweet甜蜜的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentin

afHendship.”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)處理友誼中的嫉妒和失望是困難的，故選A。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（-）閱讀下列商店介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最合適的商店，并將商店所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)（A、B、

C、D）填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

【答案】21.D22.C

23.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)三個(gè)人不同的需求給他們匹配合適的商店。

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)“Iam11yearsold.TminterestedincollectingdifFerentkindsofpens.“可知，Alice對(duì)收集不同種類的筆感

興趣，適合去文具店。選項(xiàng)D“文具店非常適合學(xué)生。它有鋼筆、鉛筆、筆記本和其他學(xué)習(xí)用品。你可以找

到豐富多彩和有用的物品來(lái)幫助你的學(xué)習(xí)。''與之匹配。故選D。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"Hoveplayingbasketball,soit'snecessaryformetohavesuitableshoes.“可知，Tony喜歡打籃球，需要合

適的鞋子，適合去運(yùn)動(dòng)用品店。選項(xiàng)C"HotStore為運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了一切。有球、鞋和運(yùn)動(dòng)服。你可以找到你

最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)所需要的東西?！迸c之匹配。故選C。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"Iampreparingformymother'sbirthday.Iplantoorderasweetcakeforher.”可知,Hany為母親的生日準(zhǔn)

備蛋糕，適合去有蛋糕的店。選項(xiàng)A“布朗商店是個(gè)好地方。它有很多美味的面包和甜點(diǎn)。你一進(jìn)門就能聞

到甜味。還有為特殊活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備的蛋糕?！迸c之匹配。故選A。

【答案】24.A25.D26,B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者與室友的相處。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中描述“myroommateKatewasextremelyorganized”可知，Kate是一個(gè)非常有條理的女

孩，故選A。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed?”可知，Kate因?yàn)榭吹阶髡叩男釉谒?/p>

床下而生氣，故選D。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段“Wedidn'talwaysagreewitheachother,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:

givingin,cleaningup,caringandrespecting.”可知，作者意識(shí)到與室友相處的關(guān)鍵是尊重和關(guān)心，故選B。

【答案】27.B28.A29.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了舊手機(jī)對(duì)環(huán)境的危害以及如何通過(guò)回收舊手機(jī)來(lái)減少這種危害的過(guò)程。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany."nJ知，Total

Recall是一家回收舊手機(jī)的公司，因此在TotalRecall工作的人是回收舊手機(jī)的。故選B。

【28題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground—anditbecomesabigproblem”可知，換

句話說(shuō)，它被放在地上的一個(gè)大洞里一這就變成了一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，所以landfill指的是垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，即垃圾

被放置和掩埋在地下的低洼區(qū)域。故選A。

【29題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題提。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是“Mostofthematerialsinamobilephonecanberecycledandusedagain”

可知，文章主要講述了舊手機(jī)的回收利用及其新用途，因此“Newlivesofoldmobilephones”是最合適的標(biāo)

題。故選C。

【答案】30.C31.B32.C33.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了研究人員通過(guò)復(fù)現(xiàn)愛(ài)迪生的方法發(fā)現(xiàn)，在打盹后馬上醒來(lái)能促進(jìn)

人的創(chuàng)造力。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItissaidthatthefamousinventorThomasEdisonusedtolookforthetwilight（朦朧模糊的）

momentsbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Heusedtositinachairandholdtwoballs.Ashestartedtofallasleep,

theballsfelldownandmadeanoisethatwokehimup.Thisway,hecouldwritedownhisideasbeforehefellintoa

deepsleepandforgotthem.”可知，本段主要介紹了愛(ài)迪生的睡眠習(xí)慣，所以提到愛(ài)迪生是為了介紹他的睡

眠習(xí)慣。故選C。

【31題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)"Theyhadtotrytosolveadifficultmathproblem60times.Afterthat,theygota20-minute

breakinaquiet,darkroom.Theysatinchairsandheldalightbottleinonehand,justliketheballsinEdison's

hands.Theresearcherstoldthemtoclosetheireyesandrestorevensleepiftheywantedto.Afterthebreak,they

wentbacktothemathproblem”可知，本段主要介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)是如何進(jìn)行的，故選Bo

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thepeoplewhohadlightsleep,theN1stage,were2.7timesmorelikelytosolveitthan

peoplewhostayedawake.Andtheywere5.8timesmorelikelytosolveitthanthosewhowentintothedeeperN2

sleep.”可知，輕度睡眠可能會(huì)讓人更有創(chuàng)造力，也能更好地解決問(wèn)題。故選C。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Sometimes,whenwe'renotquiteawakebutnotfullyasleepeither,ourbrainsmightbereally

goodatcomingupwithnewideas.Anewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhohavealightsleeparebetteratsolving

problemslater.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了研究人員通過(guò)復(fù)現(xiàn)愛(ài)迪生的方法發(fā)現(xiàn)，在打盹后馬上醒來(lái)能促

進(jìn)人的創(chuàng)造力。所以作者的寫(xiě)作目的是證明輕度睡眠的價(jià)值。故選D。

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）

【答案］34.LipkinwasfiredinApril.

35.Fortenyears.

36.Becauseitgavepeopleharmfuladvice.

37.ChatGPThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itcanbecost-effectiveforcompanies,asit

reducestheneedforhumanwriters,whichcansavemoney.Ontheotherhand,itlackspersonalcreativityandoften

providesincorrectinformation.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了人工智能系統(tǒng)如Ch