2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題專項(xiàng)匯編：閱讀理解-疾病與醫(yī)療

（3）閱讀理解-疾病與醫(yī)療一一2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編

一、【2024年新高考I卷，閱讀B】

"Iamnotcrazy,nsaysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture（針灸）onarabbit.

"Iamaheadofmytime."Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers

occasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhellhavethelastlaugh.He'soneof

asmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians（獸醫(yī)）nowpracticing"holistic"medicine-

combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic（按摩療法）andherbal

medicine.

Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.

Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.

Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinese

practice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedona

veterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleof

years,hebeganofferingthemtopets.

LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindale

says,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentscasedherdog'ssufferingsomuch

thatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthat

herhorse,Nappy,"movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably"afterachiropracticadjustment.

Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastis

anyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinary

MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700."Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,"

hesays.nIwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That'smyjob.”

1.WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?

A.He*sodd.B.He*sstrict.C.He*sbrave.D.He*srude.

2.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.

B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.

C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.

D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.

3.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians1work.

C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.

4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?

A.ToproveFarber'spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.

C.Topraiseveterinarians.D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.

二、【2024年貴州畢節(jié)三模，閱讀B】

Nikwasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancerin2008whenhewas17.Hediedin2012.ButNik's

kindnessandgenerosityhavelivedonlongafterhisdeath.

Afterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,Nikwasgranted（給予）awishexperiencefromthe

Make-A-WishFoundation.6CForjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,“KelliBoehle

said."Allwethoughtaboutwasenjoyingourtimetogether.99In2009,Nikmetanotheryoungman

Nate,whowasalsogoingthroughcancertreatment.He'dbeendiagnosedamonthafterturning18,

andNikleanedhewastoooldtoqualifyforawish.ThenightbeforeNik'sdeath,heaskedhismother

tohelpensurethatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo.

“Itwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn'tstopcomingintomymind,“shesaid.In2012,

KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18

and24whoarebattlingcancer.Natewastheorganization'sfirstwishrecipient.taIfsmeanttobring

themjoyandknowthatthey'relovedandthatwe'refightingforthem,too,^^KelliBoehlesaid.

Recently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendaTaylorSwiftconcertaspart

ofatriptoLosAngeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtothe

concerthasdonemorethanliftherspirits.taIthinkit'ssomethingtogetmethroughwhatevercomes

myway,“shesaid."AndI'mthankfulforNik'sWishforthat.”

Inthe11yearssinceNikdied,theorganizationhasgrantedmorethan300wishesacrossmore

than30states.Inthebeginning,KelliBoehlesaysshewasn'tsureshecouldbeawishmakerandwork

closelywiththeyoungadults.Butnow,it'sherfavoritethingtodo.

1.WhatdidNickaskhismothertodo?

A.Makeyoungadultswithcancerenjoythetreatment.

B.Staywithyoungadultswithcancerbeforetheirdeath.

C.Helpyoungadultswithcancerrealizetheirwishes.

D.Allowyoungadultswithcancertojoinafoundation.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNik?

A.Generousandcaring.B.Honestandpositive.

C.Kindandproud.D.Confidentandserious.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutKelliBoehle?

A.ShehelpedNikcurecancer.B.SheaskedMorrowtoholdaconcert.

C.ShesetupNik'sWishin2012.D.Shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cancerpatients.B.Awishmaker.C.Akindmother.D.Youngadults.

三、【2024年湖北襄陽模擬，閱讀C】

Researchershavedevelopedamaterialmadeofcollagenprotein（膠原蛋白）frompig'sskin,

whichresemblesthehumancornea（眼角膜）andrestoredvisionto20people.Thepromisingresult

ofthetrialbringshopetopeoplesufferingfromcornealblindness.

Anestimated12.7millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindduetotheircorneasbeingdamaged

ordiseased.Theironlywayofregainingvisionistoreceiveatransplantedcorneafromahumandonor.

Butjustonein70patientsreceivesacorneatransplant.Furthermore,mostofthemliveinlowand

middle-incomecountriesinwhichaccesstotreatmentsisverylimited.

Toavoidtheabovedisadvantagesoftraditionalcorneatreatment,theresearchersusedcollagen

proteinfrompig'sskin."Itispossibletodevelopabiomaterialthatmeetsallthecriteriaforbeingused

ashumanimplants（移植物）,whichcanbemass-producedandreachmorepeoplewithvision

problems,"saidProfessorNeilLagali.Whiledonatedcorneasmustbeusedwithintwoweeks,the

bioengineeredcorneascanbestoredforuptotwoyearsbeforeuse.Thepigskinusedisabyproduct

ofthefoodindustry,makingiteasytoaccess.

Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanewsurgicalmethodfortreatingthedisease.Nostitches

（縫針）areneededwiththisnewmethod.Inapilotstudy,14ofthe20participantswereblindbefore

theoperation.Aftertwoyears,allofthepatientsregainedtheirsight.ThreeoftheIndianparticipants

whohadbeenblindhadperfectvisionaftertheoperation.

Theresearchersalsowanttostudywhetherthetechnologycanbeusedtotreatmoreeyediseases,

andwhethertheimplantcanbeadaptedtotheindividualforevengreatereffectiveness.

1.Whatisthedisadvantageoftraditionalcorneatreatment?

A.Serioussideeffects.B.Lowavailabilityrate.

C.Poormedicalequipment.D.Complicatedsurgicalprocess.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthebiomaterial?

A.Ithashigherproductioncosts.

B.Itcanbestoredformuchlonger.

C.Itisabletobeusedforseveraltimes.

D.Itcanhelppeoplepreventvisionproblems.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewsurgicalmethod?

A.Successful.B.Ineffective.C.Convenient.D.Controversial.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tospreadknowledgeaboutcorneadonation.

B.Toshowthedifficultiesoftreatingblindness.

C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheireyesproperly.

D.Topresentanewbreakthroughinthemedicalfield.

四、【2024年安徽合肥模擬，閱讀D】

Whensomeonedamagestheirbackbone,theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed（癱瘓）.Now,

scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.

Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn'tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insideisthespinalcord,

whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformation

movesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.When

thespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan'tmovetheirlegs.

NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Tohelp

themwalkagain,themenhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheir

spinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This“implant“containedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjects

thatelectricitycanpassthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnerves

thatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.

Thepatienfsbrainsaren'tsending“walking“messagestotheirlegs.Instead,thetablettellsthe

implanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsof

movement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemuscles

moveinthechosenway.Overtime,themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonsto

controleachleg.

Thesolutionisn'tperfect.It'sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthepatientscan't

walkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywill

allowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininjusthours.

1.What'sthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?

A.Itservesasamessagecarrier.B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.

C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles.D.Itproducessignalsformovements.

2.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?

A.Activatethedamagednerves.B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.

C.Testthedegreeofthedamage.D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howthesurgeryisperformed.B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.

C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid.D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.

4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.

B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.

C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.

D.Scientistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.

五、【2024年湖南邵陽聯(lián)考，閱讀D】

Inthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury,aBritishdoctornamedEdwardJennergavehisgardener's

soncowpox（牛痘）andthendeliberatelyinfectedhimwithsmallpox（天花）totesthisassumptionthat

peoplewhowerefrequentlyexposedtocowpox,asimilarbutlessseverevirus,wouldavoidcatching

66,,

smallpox.Itworkedandcowpoxasthevaccine（疫苗）washighlyeffective.Vaccination?fromthe

Latinwordforcow,soonbecamecommonplace.

Challengetrialsareformsofresearchwhere,ratherthanrelyingondatafromnaturalinfections,

weintentionallyexposesomeonetoadiseaseinordertotesttheeffectivenessofavaccineortreatment.

ThingshavechangedalotsinceJenner9stime,ofcourse,whenitwasnotuncommonfordoctorsto

conductthiskindofresearch.Evenso,there'sacontinuoussensethatthere'ssomethingimmoralabout

makingsomeoneillonpurpose.

Butthisshouldn'tblindustotheextraordinarypowerofchallengetrials.Theycouldbecome

increasinglyimportantweaponsinthemedicalresearch,inasituationwherevaccinetechnologyis

advancingandthethreatofdiseasesjumpingfromanimalsintohumanbeingsisincreasing.

Muchhasbeendonetoreducetherisksofchallengetrials.Likerespiratorysyncytialvirus（RSV）,

researchershaveinvolvedadultswhoareatalowriskofsevereillness.Theseactshavealreadycut

downamassiverangeofvaccinecandidates.Butnotalldiseasesareliketheseones.Wedon'talways

knowthedangersvolunteersmightface;wedon'talwayshavetreatmentsready.Whatthen?

Wecould,ofcourse,justavoidthesequestionsentirely,andrelyonothertypesofresearch.But

thatdoesn'talwayswork:sometimes,animaltestingistrickyanduninformative,becausethedisease

doesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasitwouldinhumans.Incontrast,challengetrialscanbedeeply

informativewithinweeks,withfarfewervolunteers.Andthebenefitscanbesurprisinglyhigh.

Inordertomakesureweareasprotectedaspossiblefromcurrentandfuturethreats,weshould

trytogetridofthemisbeliefinchallengetrials,makingthemamorefamiliarpartofourtoolkits.

Perhapsthegreatestrewardofallwouldbetomakesureparticipants9effortsareworthwhile:by

designingtrialstobefairandeffectiveandapplyingthemwhenandwheretheymightmakeareal

difference.Inshort,byhelpingthemtosavethousands,ifnotmillionsoflives.

1.TheauthortellsthestoryofEdwardJennerwiththeintentionof.

A.definingwhatarechallengetrials.

B.showingtheoriginoftheword"vaccination”.

C.emphasizingtheimportanceofhisvaccine.

D.introducingthetopicofchallengetrials.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theissuesbehindchallengetrialsareeasytosolve.

B.Despitetherisks,challengetrialscanbenefitnumerouslives.

C.Thedangersofchallengetrialsoutweighthebenefitstheybring.

D.Challengetrialscanpreventthedevelopmentofvaccinetechnologies.

3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Acautiousattitudeshouldbetakentowardschallengetrials.

B.Challengetrialsguaranteeparticipantsprotectionagainstthreats.

C.Peopleshouldbemoreopentochallengetrials.

D.Theaccuracyofchallengetrialscanbeimprovedwithmorevolunteersinvolved.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Canchallengetrialsblockmedicalprogress?

B.Shouldweusechallengetrialstofindcures?

C.Canchallengetrialsputanendtoinfectiousdiseases?

D.Shouldwereplaceanimaltestingwithchallengetrials?

六、【2024年江蘇泰州一模，閱讀C】

Thehumanbodypossessesanefficientdefensesystemtobattlewithfluviruses.Theimmune

systemprotectsagainsttheattackofharmfulmicrobes（微生物）byproducingchemicalscalled

antibodies,whichareprogrammedtodestroyaspecifictypeofmicrobe.Theytravelinthebloodand

searchthebodyforinvaders（入侵者）.Whentheyfindaninvasivemicrobe,antibodiesattackand

destroyanycellthatcontainsthevirus.However,fluvirusescanbeaterribleenemy.Evenifyour

bodysuccessfullyfightsagainsttheviruses,withtheirabilitytoevolverapidly,yourbodymayhave

noprotectionorimmunityfromthenewones.

Yourbodyproduceswhitebloodcellstoprotectyouagainstinfectiousdiseases.Yourbodycan

detectinvadingmicrobesinyourbloodstreambecausetheycarryantigensintheirproteins.White

bloodcellsinyourimmunesystem,suchasTcells,cansenseantigensinthevirusesinyourcells.

Onceyourbodyfindsanantigen,ittakesimmediateactioninmanydifferentways.Forexample,T

cellsproducemoreantibodies,callincellsthateatmicrobes,anddestroycellsthatareinfectedwith

avirus.

Oneofthebestthingsabouttheimmunesystemisthatitwillalwaysrememberamicrobeithas

foughtbeforeandknowjusthowtofightitagaininthefuture.Yourbodycanlearntofightsowell

thatyourimmunesystemcancompletelydestroyavirusbeforeyoufeelsickatall.

However,eventhemostcautiouspeoplecanbecomeinfected.Fortunately,medicalscientists

havedevelopedvaccines（疫苗）,whichareweakenedordeadfluvirusesthatenteraperson'sbody

beforethepersongetssick.Thesevirusescausethebodytoproduceantibodiestoattackanddestroy

thestrongvirusesthatmayinvadeduringfluseason.

1.Whydoesfluposeathreattotheimmunesystem?

A.Microbescontainlargequantitiesofviruses.

B.Antibodiesaretooweaktoattackfluviruses.

C.Thebodyhasfeweffectivewaystotackleflu.

D.Ifshardtokeeppacewiththeevolutionofviruses.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"antigens“refertoinParagraph2?

A.Thecellprotectingyourbodyfromviruses.

B.Thematterservingastheindicatorofviruses.

C.Theantibodieshelpingtofightagainstviruses.

D.Thesubstancedestroyingcellsinfectedwithviruses.

3.Howdovaccinesdefendthebodyagainstthefluviruses?

A.Theystrengthenthebody'simmunesystem.

B.Theybattleagainstweakenedordeadviruses.

C.Theyhelpproduceantibodiestowipeoutviruses.

D.Theyexposethebodytovirusesduringfluseason.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AntibodiesSaveOurHealth.B.VaccinesAreOfGreatNecessity.

C.InfectiousFluVirusesAreAround.D.HumanBodyFightsAgainstFluViruses.

七、【2024年重慶模擬，閱讀D】

Thepastfewmonthshavebroughtelectrifyingnewsthat,forthefirsttime,agenetreatmenthas

providedsomehearingtochildrenbornwithdeafness.

EliLillyannouncedthisweek,forexample,thataprofoundlydeafboyfromMoroccogivenits

treatmentaspartofaclinicaltrialinPhiladelphiacannowhear.AndfivechildreninChinatreated

similarlyatyoungeragesgainedhearingwithsomeabletoverballycommunicatewithouttheir

cochlearimplants（人工耳蝸）.Theirhearingrecovery,firstcoveredbythepressinOctober2023,is

describedindetailthisweekinTheLancet.

"It'sanenormousachievement/9saysgeneticistKarenAvrahamofTelAvivUniversity.

Otolaryngologist（耳鼻喉科專家）andgenetherapistLawrenceLustigofColumbiaUniversity,

whoselabwasamongthefirsttotestthesameapproachinmice,agrees."Otherthancochlear

implants,wehaven,treallyhadanysuccessfultreatmentstotreatdeafness,9,henotes.

Thevariouseffortsfromcompaniesandacademiccenterseachuseavirustoinsertthesame

gene,OTOF,intothechildren'sinnerearsotheso-calledhaircellstherecansensesoundand

transmitittothebrain.

Thenewdeafnesstreatmentsaddtoastringofrecentsuccessesforthegenetreatmentfield,but

alsoraisequestions.Theear'shaircellsdon'tdivide,sothenewcopiesofOTOFtheycontainshould

persistandcontinuetoinstructthecellstomakeOTOEGeneexpressioncoulddropoffovertimeor

theearcouldmountanimmuneresponsethatshutsitoff.

ButLustigisoptimisticthatthevariouschallengeswillbeovercome."Nowthatwe'vegotone

successstory,there9sgoingtobemoremoneycomingintofundsomeoftheseotherprojects/9he

says.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtreatment?

A.Itisatotallymaturepractice.B.It'saChina-onlyclinicaltrial.

C.Itusesavirustosensesound.D.Itaimstotreatthedeafness.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofthetreatment?

A.Breakthrough.B.Regret.C.Disappointment.D.Adventure.

3.Whatistheproblemofthegenetreatment?

A.Thebrainrefusestoreceiveit.

B.Genestopstoproducehaircells.

C.Geneexpressionmightbeweakened.

D.Companiesreallyprofitalotfromit.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ElectrifyingNewsBasedonSomeClinicalTrials

B.GeneTreatmentThatBringsDeafChildrenHope

C.WaysHowScientistsDevelopCochlearImplants

D.ChallengesAbouttheNewDeafnessTreatment.

八、【2024年江蘇鹽城一模，閱讀D】

"Anxiety.nTheverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects-shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,

muscletension-areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmany

valuableopportunitiespresentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,noris

itadisease.Quitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitis

anormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.

Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a"goodworkout"isuncomfortable,since

itinvolvespushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseis

alwaysasomewhatchallengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,you

needtofacesometension.Forexample,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy（療法），

whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthingsthatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.

Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheir

anxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternational

relationshipexpertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallenging

moments（e.g.,"I'mhavingahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport11）,itcreates

greaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.

Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,our

resourcesbreakdown,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious-whatwe'reexperiencingiscalledstress.

Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales（天

平）goingoutofbalance.FocusingonworkandpretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrous

results.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunctionforawhile,butittendstomakethingsworseinthe

longrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?

A.Itisaninvitationtodiseases.

B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.

C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.

D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.

2.Whydoestheauthormention"goodworkout"inparagraph2?

A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.

B.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytochallengelimits.

C.Toexplainhowanxietybuildsemotionalstrength.

D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmindandbody.

3.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thekeytoclosenessispartners*support.

B.Sharinganxietiesimprovesrelationships.

C.Humansaredefinedbytheirsocialnature.

D.Expressingfeelingskeepsusoffanxieties.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwedealwithstress?

A.Devotemoreenergytoourwork.B.Increaseresourcesavailabletous.

C.Seekprofessionalmedicaltreatment.D.Masteradvancedmathematicalskills.

答案以及解析

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhis

coworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.（如果他看起來有點(diǎn)防御，那可能是因?yàn)樗?/p>

一些同事偶爾會(huì)嘲笑他的不同尋常的方法。）可知同事們認(rèn)為他有些古怪，故選Ao

2.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhen

hesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetried

acupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthree

treatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudying

thetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.（20年前，當(dāng)他背部疼痛難忍時(shí),

他開始對(duì)替代療法感興趣。他嘗試了放松肌肉的藥物,但收效甚微。然后,他嘗試了針灸，這是

一種古老的中國做法，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過兩三次治療后，他的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。對(duì)獸醫(yī)有效的方

法似乎對(duì)他的病人有效。因此，在研究了這些技術(shù)幾年后，他開始將其提供給寵物。）可

知,Farber自己作為病人從針灸上獲益后，他決定在寵物身上嘗試針灸。故選Co

3.答案：D

解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.After

Charliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatments

easedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.

AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,"movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably"

afterachiropracticadjustment.（LeighTindale的狗Charlie患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病。Tindale說,Charlie

心臟病發(fā)作后，她準(zhǔn)備讓他入睡，但Farber的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它再活五

個(gè)月。PriscillaDewing報(bào)告說，她的馬Nappy在脊椎按摩調(diào)整后，移動(dòng)更容易，騎行更舒適”。）可

知本段主要介紹了整體醫(yī)學(xué)的效果。故選D。

4.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmore

popularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:（Farber確信，隨著時(shí)間的推移,

整體方法將越來越受歡迎，如果過去有任何跡象表明，他可能是對(duì)的：）可知,Farber認(rèn)為全面醫(yī)學(xué)

會(huì)隨著時(shí)間推移，越來越受歡迎。Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinary

MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.（自1982年以來，美國整體獸醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)員人

數(shù)已從30人增加到700多人。）可知，作者提到美國整體獸醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)是為了證明Farber的觀點(diǎn)。

故選A。

-、

1.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThenightbeforeNik'sdeath,heaskedhismothertohelpensure

thatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo.（在尼克去世的前一晚，他

請(qǐng)求他的母親幫助確保那些與癌癥作斗爭的年輕人也能實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的愿望?！笨芍?，尼克在去世

前夜請(qǐng)求他的母親幫助那些正在與癌癥斗爭的年輕成年人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的愿望即幫助年輕的癌癥

患者實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的愿望。故選C。

2.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Hediedin2012.ButNik'skindnessandgenerosityhave

livedonlongafterhisdeath.（他于2012年去世。但尼克的善良和慷慨在他死后依然存在。）“可

知，雖然尼克去世了，可是尼克的善良和慷慨在他去世后仍然延續(xù)，這表明他是一個(gè)慷慨和

關(guān)心他人的人。故選

3.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In2012.KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrants

wishestoyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattlingcancer.（2012年，KelliBoehle

創(chuàng)力NiksWish。這家非營利組織向年齡在18到24歲之間與癌癥作斗爭的年輕人提供愿望。戶

可知，在2012年，KelliBoehle開始了“NiksWish”，即2012年她設(shè)立了這個(gè)組織。故選C。

4.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，這篇文章講述了尼克在2008年17歲時(shí)被診斷出患有癌癥，

并于2012年去世。盡管如此，尼克的善良和慷慨在他去世后仍然延續(xù)。尼克的母親通過建立

“NiksWish”慈善組織幫助其他的年輕患癌者。因此B選項(xiàng)“Awishmaker.（一個(gè)愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)者）”是

一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。故選B

~二、

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，全球約有1270萬人因眼角膜受損而失明，但只有

七十分之一的患者能有機(jī)會(huì)接受眼角膜移植。而且大多數(shù)人還生活在低收入和中等收入國家,

在這些國家，獲得治療的途徑非常有限。故選B。

2.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Whiledonatedcorneasmustbeusedwithintwoweeks,the

bioengineeredcorneascanbestoredforuptotwoyearsbeforeuse.''可知，捐贈(zèng)的角膜必須在兩周

內(nèi)使用，但是這種生物工程角膜可以在其使用前儲(chǔ)存長達(dá)兩年的時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，研究人員還開發(fā)了一種新手術(shù)方法，并且舉例在

一項(xiàng)試點(diǎn)研究中，20名參與者中有14人在術(shù)前是失明的，但在手術(shù)后，他們都重見光明了。

其中，來自印度的三名參與者在手術(shù)后視力完全恢復(fù)了。由此可推知，這項(xiàng)新的手術(shù)方法是

成功的。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了科研人員提取豬皮中的膠原蛋白，制成了人類角膜的替

代品，并且還開發(fā)了一種新的治療方法。由此可推知，文章的目的是展示醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的突破。

故選D。

四、

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformation

betweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.（里面是脊髓，它在頭部和身體下部之間傳遞重

要信息。）”可知，脊髓的主要功能是傳遞重要信息，是一個(gè)信息載體。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformation

betweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricity

travelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathway

getsdamagedandtheycan5tmovetheirlegs.（里面是脊髓，它在頭部和身體下部之間傳遞重要

信息。這些信息作為電流在大腦和身體其他部位之間傳播。當(dāng)脊髓受傷時(shí)，這條通路就會(huì)受

損，他們的腿就不能動(dòng)了。）”以及第三段“Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelined

upwi