2024年牛津譯林版中考英語(yǔ)試卷及解答參考

2024年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)中考仿真試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)Howareyoudoing,John?It'sJohn:Oh,it'sgreattohearfromyou,Alice.I'vebeenbusywithwork,butI'mdoingwell.Howaboutyou?Alice:I'mdoingokay,butI'vebeenquiI'mpreparingfortheJohn:That'simpressive,Alice.YoumustbeverydedicatedtoyourstudieQuestion:WhathasJoA)StudyingforthExplanation:Intheconversation,Johnsays,“I'vebeenbusywithwork,”dtobereallyhelM:Yeah,I'veheardaboutit.It'scalled“LangithasinteW:Thatsoundsinteresting.Doyouthinkit'sworthtryM:Ithinkso.I'vetroneseemstobethemostW:FreefortheQuestion:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthe“LanguageGenius”app?A)It'stooexpensivAnswer:C)It'sworthtrying.Explanation:Themanmentionsthathethinksthomprehensive”andsuggeststhatit's“worthtrying,”whicht3、WhatistheA.HowtopreparefortheupcomingB.ThelatestnewsabouD.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.Explanation:TheconversharingwitheachothertopreparefortheEnW:HaveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishbooktheteacherrecommended?A.Theschool’snewEnglishbB.TheupcomingEnglishtest.dbytheteacher,andbothspeakersexpresstheirhopethatitwillfortheirupcomingtest.Therefore,thebook.5、ListentotherecordiB.PrideandPrejudiceMan:Hey,didyoufinishreadingthatnewnovelbyStephenKing?Woman:Yeah,Ijustfinisheditlastnight.Itwasreallybasedonthecontextofreadisuspensefulandthrillingstories,themostappropriatewouldbe“thrilling.”B)ItoffersavarietyofactiC)It'stooexpensiveformostpeExplanation:Sarahmentionsthatthecommunitycenterhasaswimmingpool,agym,andclassesforartsandcrafts,whichindicatesthatitprovidesarangeC)It'ssmallbutcomforExplanation:Sarahstatesthatthelibraryisquitesmallbutcozy,andshecommentspositivelyontheselectionofbooksavailable,indicatingthatdespiteitssize,itiswell-stockedandpleasant.weekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentionsinterestingexhibitionatthelocalmuseum,whichimpliesthxplanation:TheforecastfodistheexpectedtemperatQuestion:Whattimedoesthetam.Specifically,oneofthespeakerssays,“Thetrainfor9:15fromplatform3.”Therefore,theThemostpopulartouristattExplanation:ThepassagelikelydescribesvarioustouristattractiTowerisawell-knownlandmarkinParisandamajorthecompletionofthesentenA.Shelikestheweather.Answer:B.Shedoesn'twanttoshesayssomethiinside.”discussingbooksandthequietatmosphere,whichischaracteristicofsetting.OnespeakerQuestion:WhatisthemainideaA)ThenegativeeffectsofpollutionB)ThebenefitsofrecyclingD)ThehistoryofrecyclingAnswer:B)ThebenefitsofrecyclingExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthepositiveimpactrecyclinghasonsupportstheideathatthemaintopicisthebenefitsofrecycling.Man:Excuseme,couldyouteWoman:Sure,it'sjuaroundthecornerontheleExplanation:Thepassagem“Basketball,”asthiswouldindicatethespeaker'sfavoriteclubistheAnswer:B)VisitanarteExplanation:Intheconversation,althoughonefriendinitiallysuggestsgoingtoamovie,theyulThisistheactivitAnswer:C)2PMExplanation:Thefriendsmentionintheirdiscussionthattheywillmeetat2PMtogototheartexhibition.Thus,thecorrecttimetheyplantomeetis2PM二、閱讀理解(30分)fossilfuels.Solar,wind,andhydroelectandefficiencyinrecentdecades.Thedevelopmentofphotovoltaic(PV)cellstechnologyhasbecomemoreaffordableandwidespread,wWindenergyhasalsogainedsignificanttraction,particultofossilfuels,thevisubecomingincreasinglyintegraltotheenergymix.Governmentsandprivaofsolarandwindenergyhasdecreased2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengefacedbytheimplementationofhydroelectricpower?A)Thehighcostofphotovoltaiccells.B)Thedisruptionofnaturalwaterways.D)Thenoiseproducedbysolarpanels.3.WhichstatementaboutthecostofrenewableenergyissuppoA)RenewableenergyisbecominglessaffordableB)Thecostofrenewableenergy3.C)Thecostofsolarandwindenergyhasdecreased三、完型填空(15分)thinking,broadensourhorizons,andhelpsusdevelopempathyandcriticalFinally,readingisasouwecanloseourselvesinthestoriesofadventure,aheartwarmingromance,orathought-provokingnon-fiction,bookshavethepowerto(5)usandtransportustomagicalC.cutoff四、語(yǔ)法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)weusethesimplepasttenseoftheverb‘togo’,whichis‘w●Explanation:Thissentencehypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfutweusethepastsimplefortheif-clause,hence‘s解析：此題考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。由于先行詞是”Theteacher”,指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞”who”。選項(xiàng)A正確。4、ItwasnotuntillastweekthatI答案：A解析：此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是”Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…“。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)知道了真相。選項(xiàng)A正確。5、ShesaidthatshExplanation:Inreportedspeech,whenthereportingvethetenseoftheoriginalstatementoftenneedstobeshiftedbackintimetheoriginalstatementwaslikely“Iwillvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Whenreported,“will”changesto“would”toreflectthepastfuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwasplannedforatimeafterthemomentinthepast.6、Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,weAnswer:doesn'train;willExplanation:Thisisaboutpossiblefuturesituationsandtheirlikelyweusethepresentsimpletense(“doesn'train”)to(“willgo”)toexpressthelikelyr7、InsertthecorrectfExplanation:Thecontextsuggesthappenedinthepast,thusthepasttense“was”isusedforbothblanks.8、CompletethefolExplanation:Whencomparingactionsorqualitithecomparativeformofadjectives.“Fast”becomes“faster,”and“far”physicaldistance,while“further”couldbeusedformetaphoricalornon-physicalprogression.However,inAmericanEnglish,“fuusedforboth.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“first”becauseitdescribestheorderofthemorning.“Firsts”and“firstlys”arenotvalidthepast.“Finishing”isthepresentparticpresentperfecttense,and“wasfinishing”isthepastcontinuoustense,all五、簡(jiǎn)答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)t2.PresentPerfectgoingonforaperiodoftime.ItemphasizesthedurationExample:Ihavebeen2、Question:Explainthedifferencebetween“begoingto”andintermsoffuturepredAnswer:Thedifferencebetween“begoingto”and“will”intermsof2.”Will”isusedtoexpressfutureExample:Iwill2.PlotComplexity:Novelsoftenhavemorecomplexplotswithmultipwithoneortwomain3.CharacterDevelopment:Characterdevelopmentinnovelsi5.Theme:WhilebothnovelsandshortstoriescanovelsoftenhavemoretimetoUnderstandingthedifferencesbetweennovelsandshortandwritersappreciatetheuniquequalitiesofeachgenre.Itisi2.CriticalThinking:Engagingwithcomplexthemesandideaencouragesreaderstothinkcriticallyandanavocabulary,sentencestructures,andliterarydevices,whlanguageskillsan4.EmotionalIntelligence:fperiodscanprovidein