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衡水初中生英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.________amessageforyou?A.CanItakeB.CanIsendC.CanIgetD.CanIgive答案:A解析:takeamessage意為“捎口信”,符合語境。2.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Anewfilmwillbeontomorrow.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.somethingnewD.everythingnew答案:B解析:在疑問句中用anything,anythingnew表示“任何新的東西”。3.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—________.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案:B解析:“Everyfewdays”表示“每隔幾天”。4.—What'syoursisterlike?—________.A.SheisaworkerB.ShelikespearsC.SheisverythinD.Sheislikeherfather答案:C解析:“What's...like?”用于詢問人的外貌或性格特征,C選項“她很瘦”符合。5.Theman________cametoseeyouismybrother.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案:A解析:先行詞theman是人,在定語從句中作主語,用who。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案:B解析:“Must...?”的否定回答用“don'thaveto”或“needn't”,表示“不必”。7.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers答案:A解析:“one...theother...”表示“一個……另一個……”,用于兩者之間。8.Pleasegiveme________paper.A.oneB.apieceofC.aD.apiece答案:B解析:paper是不可數(shù)名詞,“apieceofpaper”表示“一張紙”。9.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案:B解析:“two-day”是復(fù)合形容詞,作定語,修飾名詞holiday。10.Heistoooldto________thenameofthatbook.A.thinkB.thinkofC.thinkaboutD.thinkover答案:B解析:“thinkof”有“想起,想到”的意思。11.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案:A解析:賓語從句中表示客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理,主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用goes。12.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案:A解析:lastweek是過去時間,動詞用過去式flew。13.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知,問句是詢問方式,用How。14.Look!Thechildren________intheriver.A.swimB.areswimmingC.isswimmingD.swims答案:B解析:“Look!”提示動作正在進(jìn)行,children是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。15.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:therebe句型的將來時是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”,afootballmatch是單數(shù),用isgoingtobe。16.Theboyis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall答案:B解析:than是比較級的標(biāo)志,tall的比較級是taller。17.Thiscoatistooexpensive.Ican'tafford________.A.itB.themC.oneD.this答案:A解析:it指代前文提到的同一事物,這里指的就是這件太貴的外套。18.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:A解析:Forthreeyears表示一段時間,用Howlong提問。19.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案:B解析:“WhenIgothome”表示過去某個時刻,主句用過去進(jìn)行時。20.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案:A解析:“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”,clean是形容詞,“干凈的”。21.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案:A解析:coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。22.It'sverykind________youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案:B解析:“It's+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”,此處kind是形容人的品質(zhì)。23.I'mlookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案:B解析:lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。24.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.leavesD.forgot答案:A解析:leavesth.+地點(diǎn),表示“把某物落在某地”,yesterday是過去時間,用left。25.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案:A解析:Whatissb.?用于詢問職業(yè)。26.Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案:A解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。27.Mary________adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案:C解析:“whenshecutherfinger”表示過去某個時刻,主句用過去進(jìn)行時。28.Wehaven'tseeneachother________lastyear.A.forB.sinceC.inD.before答案:B解析:since+過去時間點(diǎn),用于現(xiàn)在完成時。29.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案:B解析:“forfiveyears”是一段時間,用現(xiàn)在完成時,TheGreens表示一家人,是復(fù)數(shù),用havebeenin,表示“在某地待了多久”。30.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:A解析:weather是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”31.He________toschoolbybike,butnowhe________toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;getsusedtogoingB.usedtogoing;getsusedtogoC.usedtogo;getsusedtogoD.getsusedtogoing;usedtogo答案:A解析:usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”;getusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。32.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案:C解析:begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”。33.Theoldmanwas________tired________walkanyfarther.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as答案:B解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。34.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.You'llfinditonyourright.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案:D解析:賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除A、C;根據(jù)回答可知是在問路,D選項“howIcangettothepostoffice”符合。35.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案:C解析:either用于否定句,表示“也”。36.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。37.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案:A解析:Onceamonth表示頻率,用Howoften提問。38.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐”,用doesn'train。39.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案:A解析:“by+動名詞”表示“通過……方式”。40.Ithink________necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.that's答案:B解析:“thinkit+形容詞+todosth.”,it作形式賓語。41.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案:A解析:對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。42.Please________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown答案:A解析:turnoff表示“關(guān)閉”,離開房間要關(guān)燈。43.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:A解析:Since2000表示一段時間,用Howlong提問。44.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案:A解析:第一個if表示“是否”,tomorrow用一般將來時;第二個if表示“如果”,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。45.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案:A解析:tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。46.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:Because回答用Why提問。47.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave________visited.A.everB.neverC.notD.yet答案:A解析:ever表示“曾經(jīng)”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。48.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案:C解析:payfor表示“為……付款”。49.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案:A解析:therebe句型的將來時是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”,asportsmeeting是單數(shù),用willbe。50.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthepeople________.A.introubleB.ontroubleC.attroubleD.withtrouble答案:A解析:introuble表示“處于困境中”。51.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知,問句是詢問方式,用How。52.—IsthatgirlSusan?—It________beher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.maynot答案:B解析:can't表示“不可能”,根據(jù)“SheleftforBeijingyesterday.”可知不可能是她。53.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案:A解析:賓語從句要用陳述句語序,主句是一般過去時,從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。54.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案:A解析:Whynotdosth.?表示“為什么不做某事?”;makesb.+形容詞,表示“使某人……”,relaxed是形容詞,“放松的”。55.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案:C解析:賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B、D;根據(jù)答語“Nextyear.”可知用一般將來時。56.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案:A解析:形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑問句。57.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案:B解析:Howmany提問,用None回答,表示“一個也沒有”。58.—________isyourmother?—Thewomaninred.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案:B解析:根據(jù)答語“穿紅色衣服的那個女人”可知,問句是問“哪一個是你的媽媽?”用Which。59.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案:C解析:Couldyouplease...?表示委婉請求,肯定回答常用Sure./Ofcourse.等,然后給出相應(yīng)幫助,C選項“Sure.Hereyouare”(當(dāng)然。給你)符合語境,故選C。60.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttotry________on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them答案:A解析:Thispairofshoes作主語,謂語動詞與pair保持一致,用looks;tryon短語中,代詞要放在中間,shoes是復(fù)數(shù),用them。61.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ireallydon'tmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案:A解析:Either表示“兩者中的任何一個”;Neither表示“兩者都不”;Both表示“兩者都”;All表示“三者或三者以上都”。根據(jù)答語“我真的不介意”,說明果汁或咖啡都行,故選A。62.Myfather________TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.watches答案:B解析:“whenIgothomeyesterday”是過去的時間點(diǎn),主句用過去進(jìn)行時,表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。63.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案:A解析:“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時,light是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用travels。64.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案:A解析:Onceaweek表示頻率,用Howoften提問。65.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案:B解析:“Pleasebequiet.”提示正在發(fā)生的動作,“寶寶正在睡覺”,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。66.We'llgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.willrainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.don'train答案:B解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨,我們就去公園”,故選B。67.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案:B解析:shoes是復(fù)數(shù),用are;Fivedollars作為一個整體,看作單數(shù),用is。68.—CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?—Sorry,Ican't.I________finishmyhomework.A.mayB.wouldC.havetoD.can答案:C解析:“haveto”表示“不得不”,根據(jù)句意“我不得不完成我的作業(yè)”。69.There________afootballgamethisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:therebe句型的將來時是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”,afootballgame是單數(shù),用isgoingtobe。70.IlikemusicthatIcandance________.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案:B解析:danceto表示“隨著……跳舞”。71.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案:B解析:先行詞theman是人,在定語從句中作主語,用who。72.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.veryfriendlyD.asfriendly答案:B解析:than是比較級的標(biāo)志,friendly的比較級是morefriendly。73.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案:A解析:Forfiveyears表示一段時間,用Howlong提問。74.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案:B解析:keep+賓語+形容詞,closed表示“閉著的”。75.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案:B解析:對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。76.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicbythelake.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案:B解析:問句是一般過去時,回答也用一般過去時,have的過去式是had。77.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:interesting表示“某物有趣”,主語通常是物;interested表示“某人對……感興趣”,主語通常是人,beinterestedin是固定短語。78.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案:A解析:Sometimes表示頻率,用Howoften提問。79.Tom,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.benotD.don'tbe答案:D解析:否定祈使句用don't+動詞原形。80.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案:A解析:either表示“兩者中的任何一個”,后接單數(shù)名詞;both表示“兩者都”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;all表示“三者或三者以上都”;every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一個”,后接單數(shù)名詞。街道只有兩邊,side是單數(shù),故選A。81.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案:C解析:詢問人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”82.We'llhaveameeting________Fridayafternoon.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案:C解析:在具體某一天的下午用介詞on。83.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________.A.It'sgoodB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Goodbye答案:C解析:當(dāng)別人說要去度假時,應(yīng)祝福別人玩得開心,用Haveagoodtime。84.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sorry,I'musingit.Youcan________Jack's.A.lend;lendB.borrowed;lendC.lend;borrowD.borrow;borrow答案:C解析:lend表示“借出”;borrow表示“借入”。Couldyoupleasedosth.?表示“你能做某事嗎?”,第一空用lend;第二空表示“借入”,用borrow。85.Thedoctortoldmyfathertogiveup________.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.tosmoke答案:B解析:giveupdoingsth.表示“放棄做某事”。86.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'recute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案:B解析:Because回答用Why提問。87.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep答案:C解析:牙疼應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī),seeadentist。88.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案:B解析:lookafter表示“照顧”,too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,這個男孩太小不能照顧自己。89.—Howwasyourtriptothezoo?—________.Isawmanykindsofanimals.A.TerribleB.NotbadC.GreatD.I'mnotsure答案:C解析:根據(jù)“Isawmanykindsofanimals.”可知旅行很棒,用Great。90.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案:A解析:根據(jù)“It'sabouttenminutes

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