第三板塊 必修二 Module 1 Our Bady and Healthy Habits

[考題回放·2009高考安徽卷]假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書(shū)包這一現(xiàn)象，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：?認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱；?希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷；?建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents，astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.__________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou![熟背佳作]Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents，astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit，butthere'snoneedtofeeltoosad.Ourparentsarecheckingourbagsordiariestomakesurewe'renotgettingintoany

trouble.Theyhaveprobablyheardsomehorriblestoriesaboutotherkidsand

thoughtwemightdothe

same.Orperhapstheyjustwanttoconnectwithusbutaredoingitallwrong.Mysuggestionis：Tellthemwewantthemtotrustusasmuchaswe'dliketotrustthem.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucantalktothem，writethemaletterandleaveitlyingaround—theyareboundtoreadit.Thankyou！

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集1.(2008·山東閱讀A)ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington，Virginia.

今年，電影節(jié)不僅包括來(lái)自Wingspan的電影，而且也有來(lái)自其他城市組織的電影，其中一部是來(lái)自弗吉尼亞阿靈頓的一所中學(xué)的。(句中notonly...butalso...是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不僅……而且……”；one后面是用作定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ))

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集2.(2008·山東閱讀B)TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct，a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation'semergencyalertsystem.

.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃起源于《警報(bào)通報(bào)及反應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)法》?！毒瘓?bào)通報(bào)及反應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)法》是一項(xiàng)2006年通過(guò)的聯(lián)邦法律，它要求改善國(guó)家突發(fā)事件警報(bào)系統(tǒng)。(句中“a2006federallaw”是前面“theWarning...Act”的同位語(yǔ)，其后的that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；comefrom意為“來(lái)自”)

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集3.(2008·山東閱讀C)They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.

他們總在周一的晚上碰頭，然后一起討論保持生意正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的方法。(該句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，其中brainstorm是動(dòng)詞，意為“集體討論”；keepsb./sth.doingsth.是“保持某人/物做某事”)

1．

n.&vi.飲食；日常食物；照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2．

n.諺語(yǔ)3．

vi.朝……方向前進(jìn)4．

vt.注視；觀看5．

adj.健康的，強(qiáng)健的；適合的→

adj.(近義詞)適合的dietproverbheadeyefitsuitable6．

adj.稀少的，罕有的→

adv.稀少地；極少地7．

adj.不健康的，有礙健康的→

adj.(反義詞)健康的→

n.健康8．

adj.富裕的，有錢的→

n.財(cái)富9．

adj.焦慮的，不安的，渴望的→

n.焦慮，不安10．

vt.傷害→

n.傷害，損傷，受傷處11．

n.疼痛→

adj.疼痛的rarerarelyunhealthyhealthyhealthwealthywealthanxiousanxietyinjureinjurypainpainful12．

adj.正常的，一般的→

adj.不正常的13．

vi.呼吸→

n.氣息，呼吸14．

adj.可怕的，嚇人的→

n.&v.敬畏；使敬畏15．

n.保險(xiǎn)(費(fèi))→

vt.給……投保16．

n.問(wèn)卷，調(diào)查表→

n.問(wèn)題normalabnormalbreathebreathawfulaweinsuranceinsurequestionairequestion1．dietn.飲食，節(jié)食vi.&vt.節(jié)食，使……節(jié)食，讓……按規(guī)定飲食beonadiet 節(jié)食，在節(jié)食goonadiet 節(jié)食putsb.onadiet 讓某人節(jié)食

①It'simportanttohaveabalancedandhealthydiet.均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。②Heistoofatandhisparentsoftenadvisehimto

.他太胖了，他父母經(jīng)常勸他節(jié)食。③Thedoctorhasdietedpatientsstrictly.goonadiet2．fitadj.適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模唤】档模荒軇偃蔚模细竦膙.適合，使(衣服)合身，使適應(yīng)，使合格，使勝任(1)(2)fit...to... 使……與……相符合fitout 裝備，配備fitin 與……相適應(yīng)，與……相協(xié)調(diào)befitfor 適合，勝任befittodo 適合干……Itisfit (某人)做……是合適的keep/stayfit 保持健康forsb.todosth.that-clause①He

withdietandexercise.他通過(guò)節(jié)食和運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。②Thiscoatfitsyouperfectly.你穿這件大衣很合適。③Whatkindofjob

he

?他適合什么樣的工作？keepsfitisfitforfit，match，suit(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。(2)match多指大小、顏色、式樣、性質(zhì)等相一致，匹配。(3)suit指顏色、式樣、需要、口味、條件、地位、衣著使人看上去有吸引力，用于比喻意義時(shí)多用suit。[自填助記](méi)①Herclothesdoesn't

herage.她的衣服與她的年齡不相配。②Theclimate

theoldmanwell.這樣的氣候非常適合這位老人。③Thepatientgirlis

forteaching.這個(gè)耐心的女孩適合當(dāng)老師。matchsuitsfit/suited(2009·山東高考)Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoffB．goupC．fitin D．comeover解析：選考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showoff“炫耀，使突出”；goup“上漲，提高，增加”；fitin“相處融洽，合得來(lái)”；comeover“過(guò)來(lái)，順便拜訪”。句意：艾米參加了一個(gè)繪畫(huà)組，但是似乎(和那些人)合不來(lái)，所以她又退了出來(lái)。顯然C項(xiàng)符合句意。C3．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的，焦急的；掛念的；渴望的，急切的(1)(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地(3)beanxiousfor/aboutsth. 為……擔(dān)心（憂慮）beanxious(forsb.)todosth.anxietyn. 焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心withanxiety 焦慮地①Sheisstillabsent.I'manxiousaboutherhealth.她依然缺課，我實(shí)在擔(dān)心她的健康。②Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleavetheclassroom.她渴望他們?nèi)茧x開(kāi)教室。③Iwaitedforher

.我焦慮地等著她。withanxiety/anxiously4．injurevt.損害(名譽(yù)等)，傷害(感情)(1)injuresb.‘spride 傷害某人的自尊心(2)injuryn. 傷害，損傷；傷口，傷(3)

injuredadj. 受傷的,有傷的theinjured 傷者①Yourremarksmayinjureherpride.你的話也許會(huì)傷害她的自尊心。②Intheaccidenthesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.在事故中他頭部和雙臂受了重傷。③

werelatersenttohospital.受傷的人后來(lái)被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Theinjuredinjure，wound，hurt(1)injure通常指人在意外事故中受到的傷害，如由機(jī)器造成的或在運(yùn)動(dòng)中受到的傷害。(2)wound指用利器或子彈對(duì)肉體造成的故意傷害，常與作戰(zhàn)及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)。(3)hurt除了指肉體上的傷害外還可指精神上的傷害，也可指比較輕的疼痛。[自填助記](méi)①Hewas

intheleginthebattle.在戰(zhàn)斗中，他的腿受了傷。②Thatwill

herfeelings.那會(huì)傷害她的感情。③Asshe

herfingers，shecouldn'ttypeasfastasever.因?yàn)樗氖种甘芰藗蜃植荒芎鸵郧耙粯涌炝?。woundedhurt/injureinjured5．breathevt.&vi.呼吸，喘息(1)(2)breathein/out 吸入/呼出breathewithdifficulty 呼吸困難breathn. 呼吸c(diǎn)atch/holdone’sbreath 屏息takeabreath 喘口氣loseone’sbreath=outofbreath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)takeadeep/bigbreath=breathedeeply 深呼吸①Doctortoldmetobreatheinandthenbreatheoutslowly.醫(yī)生叫我吸氣，然后再慢慢地呼出。②Tom

anddivedin.湯姆深深地吸了口氣，然后跳入水中。③WeheldourbreathwhileMrSmithreadtheexamresults.史密斯先生宣讀考試成績(jī)時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽(tīng)。tookadeepbreath1．Asweknow，aredjacketdoesn't______greentrousers.Butwhenalittlegirlwearsthem，they______herverywell.A．fit；suitB．suit；fitC．fit；matchD．match；suit解析：match相當(dāng)于gowith“與……相配”；suit為“適合某人”之意。

答案：D2．Somepeoplewere________inaroadaccident.A．hurt B．injuredC．wounded D．harmed答案：B解析：injure常指人在意外事故中受到的傷害。3．Therescueteamwas________thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．headingB．headingforC．headingonD．headingupon解析：解析：head“朝……方向”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，要趕往目的地，要加介詞for，headfor意為“朝……方向前進(jìn)”。答案：B4．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI'mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；putonC．in；haveD．in；lose解析：后句句意：我正在節(jié)食，努力減肥。onadiet意為“節(jié)食”；loseweight“減肥”。答案：A5．Ifyouwanttowininthecontest，youmusttakegreat________aboutit.A．influenceB．effectC．painD．pains答案：D解析：句意：盡管對(duì)人吃什么的態(tài)度(或看法)有如此大的差別，無(wú)疑，西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)食品是很特別的。破解此題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是towards這個(gè)詞，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有attitude能和towards或to搭配使用，故選C。1．

與……有聯(lián)系2．

鍛煉3．

對(duì)……著迷4．

以……開(kāi)始5．

將……投入o...6．

朝……前進(jìn)7．

至少8．

發(fā)燒9．

拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收10．

躺下11．

休假12．

付……錢headtowards/foratleasthaveatemperature/feverpickupliedownbeoffworkpayfor1．becrazyabout迷戀，熱衷于，醉心于drivesb.crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋gocrazy 發(fā)瘋becrazyfor 渴望……becrazywith 因……而發(fā)狂likecrazy 發(fā)瘋似地，以驚人的氣勢(shì)①He

skating.他對(duì)溜冰著了迷。②Wearegoingtohavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.為了按時(shí)完成工作我們得拼命干了。③Turnthatmusicdown；it'sdrivingmecrazy!把音樂(lè)調(diào)小聲點(diǎn)兒，它吵得我心煩。iscrazyabout2．payfor付……錢；為……付出代價(jià)payback償還；懲罰某人；報(bào)復(fù)payoff 償清(欠款)；成功，(尤指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 的計(jì)劃或行動(dòng))帶來(lái)好結(jié)果payout 花費(fèi)，支出payup (把應(yīng)支付的錢)付清，繳清paysb.forsth. 因某事給某人報(bào)酬①You'llhaveto

yourselfishnesssomeday.有一天你一定會(huì)為你的自私付出代價(jià)。②Hehaspaidmebackthe100dollarsheowedme.他已經(jīng)償還了欠我的100美元。③Didyourplanpayoff？你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎？④Ipaidoutalotofmoneyforthatcar.為了那輛汽車我花了不少錢。payfor3．pickup(1)撿起Ipickedupamagazinethatwaslyingonthefloor.我撿起了地板上的一本雜志。(2)再爬起來(lái)Shepickedherselfupanddustedherselfoff.她跌倒后爬了起來(lái)，拍去自己身上的灰塵。(3)恢復(fù)健康Thepatientispickingup.這位病人正在康復(fù)。(4)接(人)；讓人搭車Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.汽車停下來(lái)搭載乘客。(5)收聽(tīng)I(yíng)nordertolearnEnglishIboughtaradiowhichcanpickupVOA.為了學(xué)英語(yǔ)，我買了一臺(tái)可收聽(tīng)“美國(guó)之音”的收音機(jī)。(6)(非正規(guī)地)學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到ShepickedupsomeJapanesewordswhilelivingwithaJapanese.她和一個(gè)日本人住在一起時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了一些日語(yǔ)。1．Sheisso________aboutKoreansoapsthatrecentlyshebegantostudyKorean.A．a(chǎn)ddictedB．a(chǎn)ppliedC．crazyD．interested解析：句意：她對(duì)韓國(guó)肥皂劇如此著迷以至于最近開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)韓語(yǔ)了。becrazyabout...“對(duì)……狂熱”；beaddictedto...“沉溺于……”。答案：C2．Canyounamesomediseases________withsmoking?A．toconnectB．connectingC．connectedD．tobeconnected解析：connectedwithsmoking為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作diseases的后置定語(yǔ)。答案：C3．WhenJohncouldnotfindagoodjob，herealisedthathehadto________alltheyearsoffoolingaroundinsteadofworkinghardinschool.A．paydownB．payoffC．paybackD．payfor答案：D解析：paydown“付現(xiàn)金”；payoff“全部?jī)斶€，償清”；payback“還錢”；payfor“為某事吃苦頭或受懲罰”。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D。4．Eachchapterbegins________aquotation.A．a(chǎn)tB．a(chǎn)sC．withD．to答案：C解析：beginwith“從……開(kāi)始，以……為起點(diǎn)”；beginas“起初是，本來(lái)是”；beginat“從幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)始”，但不是固定搭配；begintodo其中的to為不定式符號(hào)，并非介詞。根據(jù)句意“每一章的開(kāi)頭都有一條引語(yǔ)”，可知選C。5．Withoutproperlessons，youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．iveupB．catchupC．keepupD．pickup解析：pickupalotofbadhabits“養(yǎng)成諸多不良習(xí)慣”。

答案：DFromthewindowIsawhim

hiscarinthecourt.[活學(xué)巧用]透過(guò)窗戶我看見(jiàn)他正在庭院里修理汽車。1．WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.repairing

[句式分析]感官動(dòng)詞see常跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有：現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式和形容詞等。2．I'mcaptainoftheclassteamatschoolandI'malsoamemberoftheSeniorHighteam.Whois

ofthefootballteam?[活學(xué)巧用]誰(shuí)是足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)？[句式分析]表示職位的名詞captain在句中用作表語(yǔ)，前面不用冠詞。captain3．Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.Thatwas

WorldWarⅡbrokeout.[活學(xué)巧用]那是因?yàn)槎?zhàn)爆發(fā)了。[句式分析]It's/That'sbecause＋從句“那是因?yàn)椤?表原因)。because4．Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.Wearyourcost

you'llcatchcold.[活學(xué)巧用]穿上外套，否則你會(huì)著涼的。[句式分析]本句型是祈使句＋or...，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句加主句or1．But

Iwas

playfootballintherain.但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗?，竟然在雨中踢足球?1)it‘s/that’sbecause＋從句“那是因?yàn)椤?表原因)because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。相似句式：that'swhy...“那是干……的原因”(表結(jié)果)that'sbecausestupidenoughto①Heisill.

heisn'there.他生病了，那就是他不在這兒的原因。②That'sbecauseyouaretoosilly.那是因?yàn)槟闾?。That'swhy(2)主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋enough＋todosth.足夠……能干……主語(yǔ)＋be＋not＋adj.＋enough＋todosth.不夠……不能干……③

reachtheappleonthetree.你足夠高能夠得著樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果。④Sheisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.她還不到上學(xué)年齡。Youaretallenoughto(3)主語(yǔ)＋can’t/hardly/never＋be＋adj.＋enough＝主語(yǔ)＋can'tbetoo＋adj.怎么再……也不過(guò)分⑤Youcanneverbe

tolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。tooold2．Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床休息吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句。用and時(shí)，可把祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成肯定形式的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；用or時(shí)，則轉(zhuǎn)換成否定形式的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。“名詞詞組＋and/or＋陳述句”也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。①Useyourhead

you'llfindaway.＝Ifyouuseyourhead，you'llfindaway.只要?jiǎng)觿?dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)找到辦法。②Hurryup，oryou'llbelate.＝Ifyoudon'thurryup，you'llbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)晚的。③Onemoreword，andI'llknockyouflat.再說(shuō)一句話，我就把你揍扁了。and1．—Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden，acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe________inthestreet.A．carefulenoughB．muchcarefulC．verycarefullyD．toocarefully解析：sb.canneverbe＋adj.＋enough“某人再小心也不過(guò)分”。

答案：A2．Heishonestandwarm-hearted；________iswhywetrusthim.A．itB．thatC．thisD．these答案：B解析：That'swhy...“那是……的原因”(表示結(jié)果)。3．Thebabyisoftenheard________atnight，whichmadealltheneighborsbored.A．cryingB．tocryC．criedD．cry答案：B解析：根據(jù)副詞often可知，此處不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，排除A；thebaby與cry為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C；在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要還原不定式符號(hào)to，排除D。4．—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.A．SeeB．a(chǎn)reseeingC．haveseenD．willsee解析：本句式為“祈使句＋and＋主句”，主句中用will＋do將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

答案：D5．(2010·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)—MayItrythejacketon?—________，butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.A．AsyoudoB．ByallmeansC．AsaresultD．Believeitornot解析：句意：“我能試穿一下這件夾克嗎？”“完全可以，但我覺(jué)得你穿著可能小?！眀yallmeans“完全可以，盡一切辦法”；asyoudo“和你一樣”；asaresult“因此，作為結(jié)果”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。根據(jù)句意選B。答案：B2．Takeadeep________(呼吸)andyou'llfeelcomfortable.[基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典題]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Asthe________(俗語(yǔ))says，“Earlytobed，earlytorise，anditmakesamanhealthyandwealthy.”答案：breath答案：proverb3．Hestillremembersthe________(可怕的)sceneintheearthquake.答案：awful4．Your______(飲食)shouldcontainmorefruitandvegetables.答案：anxiety5．Shefinallygotsickwith________(憂慮)．答案：diet6．Healthisthebiggest________(財(cái)富)答案：wealth7．Hegotmuchusefulinformationinthe________(調(diào)查表)答案：questionaire8．Shereceived$100,000___(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi))whenherhusbanddied.答案：insuranceⅡ.選詞填空beanxiousto,atleast,takeexercise,becrazyabout,headtowards1．Wesawtheboy__________theclassroominahurry.答案：headingtowards2．She____________finishschoolandgetajob.

答案：wasanxiousto3．We____________tokeepfit.答案：iscrazyabout5．She______________paintingthesedays.答案：atleast4．Itwilltakeyou________20minutestogothere.答案：takeexerciseⅢ.情景交際1．(2009·遼寧高考)—IsitOKifItakethisseat?—Sorry，________.A．hereyouareB．takeitC．it'stakenD．nevermind

解析：：句意：“如果我坐這個(gè)座位可以嗎？”“抱歉，這個(gè)座位有人坐了。”hereyouare“給你”；takeit“坐吧”；it'staken“有人坐了”；nevermind“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。

答案：C2．(2009·安微高考)—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A．WithpleasureB．GoaheadC．Yes，pleaseD．That'sOK解析：句意：“請(qǐng)你關(guān)上窗戶好嗎？”“好的。”Withpleasure“十分愿意”；Goahead表示“同意”；yesplease表示“是的，請(qǐng)吧”與句意不符；That'sOK表示“不用謝或者沒(méi)關(guān)系”。A項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：A3．(2009·重慶高考)—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview，aren'tyou?—________.I'mwellpreparedandfeelI'vegoteverythingtheyneed.A．Sure，IamB．It'shardtosayC．IhopesoD．Well，maybe解析：句意：“你對(duì)這次工作面試很有信心，對(duì)嗎？”“當(dāng)然了，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備充分，覺(jué)得具備了他們需要的一切?！北绢}考查交際用語(yǔ)，以上下文為依據(jù)得出A為正確答案。It‘shardtosay“很難說(shuō)”；Ihopeso“我希望如此”；Well，maybe“也許吧”。答案：A4．(2009·重慶高考)—Ken，________，butyourTV