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《基礎德語》2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?A.haddone B.havedone C.did D.a(chǎn)mdoing2、______thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.A.Giving B.Given C.Havinggiven D.Togive3、Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobe________ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant4、ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof B.putupwithC.comeupwith D.fitinwith5、Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorfor______societyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.A.what B.whetherC.how D.which6、Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if7、Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?_____________eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inadditionto B.InspiteofC.Insteadof D.Thanksto8、Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhenthey______difficulties.A.a(chǎn)roseB.encounteredC.emergedD.evaluated9、_____________equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.A.Given B.GivingC.Togive D.tobegiven10、Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ADepressionandsuicidalthoughtshavedoubledinyoungAmericans,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Likelytriggers?Cellphonesandsocialmedia.“MoreUSadolescentsandyoungadultsinthelate20s,vsthemid-10s,experiencedseriouspsychologicaldistress,majordepressionandmoreattemptedsuicide(自殺)”,saysleadresearcherJeanTwenge,professorofpsychologyatSanDiegoStateUniversity.“Thesetrendsareweakornon-existentamongadults26yearsandover,suggestingagenerationalshiftinmooddisordersinsteadofanoverallincreaseacrossallages.”Twengebelievesthistrendispartiallyduetotheexplosionofdigitalcultureoverthepastdecade,whichmayhavetwistedmodesofsocialinteractionenoughtoaffectmooddisorders.ThestudyanalyzeddatafromtheNationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealth,whichtrackeddrugandalcoholuseandmentalhealthissuesinmorethan1,000youthsaged12to17from15to27andalmost400,000adultsfrom18to27.Majordepressioninthelast12monthsincreasedby52percentinkidsfrom15to27and63percentinyoungadultsaged18to25from19to27.Therewasalsoa71percentjumpinyoungadultsexperiencingseriouspsychologicaldistressintheprevious30daysfrom18to27.Sowhat’ssodifferentnow?Twengesaysresearchshowsyoungpeoplejustaren’tgettingasmuchshuteyeastheydidinpreviousgenerations.WhereasolderAmericansmighthaveestablishedmorestabilityintheirlives,sleep-disruptingsocialstressorsarelikelyattheirpeakforteensandyoungadultsinthisdigitalera,shesays.Olderadultsarealsolesslikelytoletdevicesinterfere(干預)withsleep.Theseresultssuggestaneedformoreresearchtounderstandhowdigitalcommunicationversusface-to-facesocialinteractioninfluencesmooddisordersandtodevelopspecializedinterventionsforyoungeragegroups.Hersuggestion?Putyourphonedownatleastanhourbeforebedtime.1、HowisParagraph6developed?A.Bystatingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Bypresentingtheories.2、WhatmightProfessorTwengeagreewith?A.Mooddisordersshownodifferenceacrossallages.B.Teensarelesslikelytoletdevicesinterferewithsleep.C.Digitalculturalexplosionmightcausedepressioninteens.D.Thepastdecadehasseenasharpdecreaseinteensmentaldisorders.3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“socialstressors”inPara8mean?A.Interactionmodes. B.Mentalhealthissues.C.Drugandalcoholuse. D.Cellphonesandsocialmedia.4、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Amedicalcase.BTheGoldenEgg“Idon’twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon’tknowanythingaboutgirls,”LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,Mr.Niles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakemoney.Nileshadaskedhertowriteaboutsomethingsheknew,insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting.“SoIplodaway,”Alcottwrote,”thoughIdon’tenjoythissortofthing.”Itwas1867,andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily,theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur(業(yè)余的)playstheyperformed.”O(jiān)urexperiencesmayproveinteresting,thoughIdoubtit.”(Goodjoke,”shewroteyearslater.)Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketchedalovingmotherwhotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild,andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.SheportrayedherfamilyandfriendsinherbookLittleWomen,Finally,inJulyof1868,shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache,shesentoffall102handwrittenpagesofherbook.Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull,andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook,Alcottthoughtitseemedbetterthanexpected.“Notabitsensational,”shewrote,“butsimpleandtrue.Wereallylivedmostofit.”NilesaskedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen,andtheylovedit.Ifthegirlslikedit,Alcottwassatisfied.Inthreemonths,allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadsold.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks!Nilesthoughthecouldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies.”Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagoldeneggforanuglyduckling,”Alcottwrotein1885.Later,withagreatsighofrelief,shewasabletowrite,“Paidoffallthedebts!NowIfeelthatIcoulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout,I’lldoallIoncehopedtodo.”1、WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcott’sbook?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Magic.D.Skillful.2、Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomenb.NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirlsc.Alcottwroteromanticadventurestoriesd.Alcottperformedplayswithhersisterse.NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcott’swork.A.a(chǎn),b,e,d,cB.d,c,a,b,eC.c,b,e,d,aD.d,c,e,b,a3、Welearnfromthestorythat,afterLittleWomensoldout,_________-A.AlcottwroteanotherbookB.somegirlsstartedtoreadthebookC.AlcottpaidoffallherdebtsD.Nilespublishedhundredsofbooksgirlsliked4、whenshehandedherfirstwritinginNileswas__________?A.unsatisfiedwiththeworkB.happyaboutherworkC.sureofhersuccessD.unpleasedwiththepublish第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.SomeonerecentlyaskedmewhenIbecamemoreconfidentaboutmyabilitiesasanentrepreneur.Ithoughtitwasafunnyquestion,____I’notveryconfidentatall,andconstantlyfilledwith_____abouteverydecisionImake.Itdoesn’texactlyholdmebackinmywork;it’sjustthatIamvery_______ofwhatIdo,andI’malways_____onthewayIwork,thinkandtalk.Ihavealsolearnedovertheyearsthatmakingadecisionisoftenmoreimportantthanmakingthe_______decision.Preferablyyourdecisionsaretherightones,butinactionorindecisivenessismore_____thanmakingthewrongdecisionseverynowandthen.ThereisonethingIhavelearnedovertheyearsthatIwishIhadlearnedearlierinmycareer.Andthatisthe____thatIamnotstupid.Itsoundslogical,butIoftensatinonmeetingsandheardpeopleexplainthingsandthen____tomyself,“Idon’tunderstandthat.MaybeI’mstupid?”orIwouldhearaboutastartupandIwouldn’t______theirbusinessmodelandthinkI’mstupid.OrIwouldhearanentrepreneurspeakandthink,“Thatalllike______bullshit,butImustbestupid,becauseotherpeopleseemtoloveit.”Acoupleofyearsago,Icametothe______thatIwasnotstupidatall.WhenpeopleinmeetingssaythingsIdon’t’understandI_______upandtellthemso.Usually,Ihearasighof______intheroomandfindoutnobodyunderstoodwhatwasbeingtalkedabout.WhenIdon’tunderstandabusinessmodelitusuallymeansthereisnotone,orit______.TurnsoutI’mnotstupidand______Idon’tunderstandit,mostpeoplewon’tunderstanditatall.______doubtingmyownabilitiesI’velearnedto______my“bullshitradar”abitmoreandnotunderstandingsomethingisaclearsignthatsomethingis_______.Myadvicetoyoungentrepreneursisthis:youarenotstupid!Ifsomethingdoesnotmake_____,ifitsoundsstupid,ifyoudon’tunderstandit,somethingiswrong!Trustyourgut(本能的)______.Feelfreenottoknowandbehonestwhenyoudon’t’understandsomething!1、A.if B.unless C.because D.when2、A.disappointment B.doubt C.terror D.curiosity3、A.conscious B.tired C.a(chǎn)shamed D.fond4、A.insisting B.working C.relying D.reflecting5、A.right B.tough C.firm D.final6、A.boring B.costly C.disgusting D.significant7、A.truth B.concept C.realization D.reputation8、A.thought B.referred C.smiled D.came9、A.mind B.know C.love D.understand10、A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.looks11、A.compromise B.conclusion C.point D.a(chǎn)greement12、A.speak B.look C.hang D.cheer13、A.despair B.pleasure C.relief D.impatience14、A.disappears B.ceases C.a(chǎn)pproaches D.sucks15、A.since B.if C.a(chǎn)s D.while16、A.Insteadof B.Apartfrom C.Aswellas D.Regardlessof17、A.operate B.differentiate C.trust D.inspect18、A.in B.up C.on D.off19、A.progress B.history C.money D.sense20、A.feeling B.level C.happiness D.Comfort第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。JackieRobinsonmadehisdebut(初次露面)withtheBrooklynDodgersonApril15,1947,andbrokethecolorbarrier1.AfricanAmericansinbaseball“Itwasthemost2.(eager)expecteddebutinthehistoryofthenationalpastime,"sportsauthorRobertwrote“It3.(represent)boththedreamandthefearofequalopportunity,4.itwouldchangeforeverthecolorofthegameandtheattitudesofAmericans"5.quietlytoleratingharshracisttreatmentfrombaseballfansandteammembers6.(like),RobinsonrosetoRookieoftheYearandprovedhimselftobeoneofthemost7.(talent)andfiercestplayersinthegameJusttwoyearsintotheMajorLeagues,RobinsonwontheNationalLeagueMostValuablePlayerAwardHe'dgoontoplayinsixWorldSeriesandhelpedgivetheDodgers8.WorldSerieswinin9.Offthefield,RobinsonwasaforefatheroftheCivilRightsMovement,speakingoutagainst10.(race)discriminationand11.(push)baseballtouseitseconomicinfluencetofightagainstracialism第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第
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