高中英語選修一課本單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語選修一課本單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect表示“生效；實施”，是固定短語。B選項use常與in搭配；C選項service意為“服務(wù)”；D選項existence意為“存在”，均不符合句意。2.Wehadto______thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.putup答案：A解析：putoff意為“推遲”；putout意為“撲滅”；putaway意為“收拾；放好”；putup意為“張貼；搭建”。根據(jù)句意“因為天氣不好，我們不得不推遲運動會”，A選項符合。3.Thedoctor______menottoeattoomuchmeat.A.suggestedB.warnedC.allowedD.permitted答案：B解析：warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。suggest后接動名詞；allow和permit后接sb.todosth.，B選項符合。4.Hewasverytired,buthestillwenton______.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked答案：B解析：goondoingsth.表示“繼續(xù)做同一件事”；goontodosth.表示“接著做另一件事”。此處表示“繼續(xù)工作”，是同一件事，用working，B選項正確。5.I'mlookingforward______youagain.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動名詞，B選項正確。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A解析：表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實時，要用一般現(xiàn)在時?！暗厍蚶@著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，所以用moves，A選項正確。7.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heisourmonitor'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行詞theman在定語從句中作主語，且指人，關(guān)系詞用who，D選項正確。8.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……”，指兩者中的另一個，C選項正確。9.It'sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，此處kind是形容人的品質(zhì)，用of，B選項正確。10.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞thebook在定語從句中作賓語，指物，關(guān)系詞用which，A選項正確。11.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：A選項Intwodays表示“兩天后”；C選項Eachthirdday表達(dá)錯誤，應(yīng)為Everythirdday；D選項Everyafewdays表達(dá)錯誤，應(yīng)為Everyfewdays，表示“每隔幾天”，B選項正確。12.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean作形容詞，意為“干凈的”，C選項正確。13.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞thegirl在定語從句中作主語，且指人，關(guān)系詞用who，B選項正確。14.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費時間做某事”，C選項正確。15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，B選項正確。16.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能與ornot連用，B選項正確。17.Theman______livesnexttousisadoctor.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞theman在定語從句中作主語，且指人，關(guān)系詞用who，C選項正確。18.Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______20years.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after答案：A解析：“for+時間段”表示“持續(xù)一段時間”，since后接時間點，from常與to連用，after表示“在……之后”，此處20years是時間段，用for，A選項正確。19.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautiful答案：C解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，A選項well作形容詞時表示“身體好”；B選項nicely是副詞；D選項beautiful意為“美麗的”，但不符合音樂的特點，good表示“好的”，C選項正確。20.—What'sthedatetoday?—It's______.A.MondayB.June1stC.sunnyD.2023答案：B解析：What'sthedatetoday?詢問的是日期，A選項Monday是星期；C選項sunny是天氣；D選項2023是年份，B選項June1st是具體日期，B選項正確。21.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，C選項正確。22.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，表示“當(dāng)……時，某人正在做某事”，A選項正確。23.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“他問我是否能幫助他”，if表示“是否”，B選項正確。24.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：population表示“人口”，形容人口多用large，比較級是larger，much可以修飾比較級，A選項正確。25.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被thebest修飾，關(guān)系詞用that，A選項正確。26.—Couldyoutellme______?—Yes.Hewenttherebytrain.A.howhewenttoBeijingB.whenhewenttoBeijingC.wherehewentD.whyhewenttoBeijing答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Hewenttherebytrain.”可知，問的是去北京的方式，A選項“howhewenttoBeijing”符合。27.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，B選項正確。28.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，A選項正確。29.Theboy______glassesismyfriend.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：withglasses表示“戴眼鏡的”，作后置定語修飾theboy，A選項正確。30.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用，B選項正確。31.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：表示客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，lighttravelsfasterthansound表示“光比聲音傳播得快”，A選項正確。32.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong詢問時間長度；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howoften詢問頻率；Howmanytimes詢問次數(shù)。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，C選項正確。33.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一句“我不知道他明天是否會來”，if和whether都可以表示“是否”，但在whether...ornot結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用whether，此處沒有ornot，所以if和whether均可；第二句“如果他來，我會告訴你”，if表示“如果”，D選項正確。34.Englishis______usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a，A選項正確。35.Pleasegivemeapen______.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.written答案：B解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫”，with不能省略，B選項正確。36.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，A選項正確。37.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mygrandmotherplantsthem.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用What，A選項正確。38.Thebookis______formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，is后接形容詞，A選項正確。39.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……”，指兩者中的另一個，A選項正確。40.I'mverythirsty.Pleasegiveme______water.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：A解析：some用于肯定句或表示請求、建議的疑問句中，any用于否定句或疑問句中。此處是請求，用some，A選項正確。41.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)答語“Forthreeyears.”可知是詢問時間長度，A選項正確。42.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，closed表示“關(guān)閉的”，keepoureyesclosed表示“讓眼睛閉著”，B選項正確。43.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookat答案：B解析：lookup意為“查找；向上看”；lookafter意為“照顧；照料”；lookfor意為“尋找”；lookat意為“看”。根據(jù)句意“這個男孩太小了，不能照顧自己”，B選項正確。44.—Doyouknowthewoman______istalkingwithMr.Smith?—Yes,she'sournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞thewoman在定語從句中作主語，且指人，關(guān)系詞用who，A選項正確。45.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，A選項正確。46.Mybikeisbroken.Ineed______.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired答案：C解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，C選項正確。47.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，問句是詢問原因，用Why，A選項正確。48.Theteacherisverystrict______usandsheisalsoverystrict______herwork.A.with;inB.in;withC.for;inD.in;for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“對某人嚴(yán)格”；bestrictinsth.表示“對某事嚴(yán)格”，A選項正確。49.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：Howfar詢問距離；Howlong詢問時間長度或物體長度；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howoften詢問頻率。根據(jù)答語“It'sabout10minutes'walk.”可知是詢問距離，A選項正確。50.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，A選項“Sorry,Ican't”符合。51.We'llhaveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.was答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，A選項正確。52.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Howoften詢問頻率；Howlong詢問時間長度；Howfar詢問距離；Howmuch詢問數(shù)量或價格。根據(jù)答語“Sometimes.”可知是詢問頻率，A選項正確。53.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I______myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：問句是過去進(jìn)行時，詢問過去某個時間正在做的事情，回答也用過去進(jìn)行時，表示“當(dāng)時正在做作業(yè)”，A選項正確。54.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”；often表示“經(jīng)?！保籵nly表示“僅僅”；always表示“總是”。根據(jù)回答“No,thanks.”可知“我很少喝咖啡”，A選項符合。55.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchabeautifulcity.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.visitD.wasvisiting答案：B解析：Thisisthefirsttime+現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“這是第一次做某事”，B選項正確。56.Wewereallhappythattheprojectwasfinished______time.A.atB.onC.inD.with答案：B解析：ontime表示“按時，準(zhǔn)時”；intime表示“及時”。根據(jù)句意“項目按時完成”，B選項正確。57.Thelittlegirlwasveryshyandshe______speakinpublic.A.darednottoB.doesn'tdareC.darednotD.darenot答案：C解析：dare作情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形，否定形式為darenot；dare作實義動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞不定式，否定形式為don't/doesn't/didn'tdaretodo。此處dare為情態(tài)動詞，C選項正確。58.Theman______intheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.injuredB.wasinjuredC.injuringD.toinjure答案：A解析：“受傷的人”，“受傷”在此處作后置定語修飾“人”，injured表示“受傷的”，A選項正確。59.Iremember______thedoorbeforeIleft,butit'sopennow.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.lock答案：A解析：rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事”；remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事”。根據(jù)句意“我記得離開前鎖門了”，A選項正確。60.Thebookisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，A選項正確。61.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于詢問對某物的看法，C選項“我非常喜歡”符合。62.Hespentallhismoney______books.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花錢”，B選項正確。63.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often______totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：togetherwith連接主語時，謂語動詞的形式與前面的主語保持一致，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項正確。64.It'simportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，A選項正確。65.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,Iwon'tgo.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，A選項正確。66.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：both表示“兩者都”；neither表示“兩者都不”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。twosons是兩者，根據(jù)but可知“兩個兒子都不跟他住”，B選項正確。67.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn'tD.Justso-so答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，A選項正確。68.Thisistheroom______mygrandfatherusedtolive.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞theroom在定語從句中作地點狀語，關(guān)系詞用where，C選項正確。69.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接句子；enough...to...表示“足夠……去做……”。根據(jù)句意“我妹妹太小不能去上學(xué)”，A選項正確。70.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂好聽，A選項正確。71.Wehavebeenfriendssincewe______children.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，A選項正確。72.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)答語“Since2010.”可知詢問時間長度，A選項正確。73.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.JapanB.FranceC.RussiaD.Australia答案：D解析：日本說日語，法國說法語，俄羅斯說俄語，澳大利亞說英語，D選項正確。74.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)“It'stimeforclass.”可知“停止說話”，C選項正確。75.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，C選項正確。76.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；fivedollars作為一個整體，看作單數(shù)，用is，B選項正確。77.Hewasmade______fortenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上to，即bemadetodosth.，B選項正確。78.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.havegoneto答案：B解析：havecometo表示“來到”，是短暫性動作；havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時間”；havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)forfiveyears可知要用延續(xù)性動詞，B選項正確。79.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，B選項正確。80.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIstudiedEnglishforB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whyIdidn'tfinishmyhomework答案：D解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B、C選項是疑問句語序，A選項whatfor用法錯誤，D選項正確。81.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知詢問方式，用How，A選項正確。82.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：that指代前面提到的同類但不同物的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，此處指代“weather”，B選項正確。83.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dliketobuy______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素開頭，用an，B選項正確。84.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，C選項正確。85.—Doyouknow______?—Yes.Intwodays.A.whenwillthenewfilmbeonB.whenthenewfilmwillbeonC.howoftenthenewfilmisonD.howlongthenewfilmwillbeon答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項是疑問句語序，排除；根據(jù)“Intwodays.”可知詢問時間，C選項howoften詢問頻率，D選項howlong詢問長度，均不符合，B選項正確。86.Themanoverthere______ourChineseteacher.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be答案：C解析：may是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，A選項缺少be動詞；maybe是副詞；maybe表示“可能是”，C選項正確。87.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,and______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……”，C選項正確。88.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，A選項正確。89.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！weather是不可數(shù)名詞，A選項正確。90.—Isthere______intoday'