初中總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案解析

初中總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________libraryinyourschool?—Yes,thereis.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“l(fā)ibrary”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞“a”。2.Wehave________artfestivalthisweek.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“art”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，“artfestival”是泛指，用不定冠詞“an”。3.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike”可知，問(wèn)的是上學(xué)的方式，用“How”。4.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“onMay2nd”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用“When”。5.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)職業(yè)用“Whatbe+主語(yǔ)？”。6.—________doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because...”可知，問(wèn)原因用“Why”。7.—Canyouplay________guitar?—Yes,Ican.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“playtheguitar”表示“彈吉他”，樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞“the”。8.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetup________sixo'clock.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：具體時(shí)刻前用介詞“at”。9.Mysisteroftendoesherhomework________night.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：“atnight”表示“在晚上”。10.WehaveP.E.________Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞“on”。11.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MissLi”可知，問(wèn)的是人，用“Who”。12.—________arethesesocks?—Theyarefiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“fiveyuan”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用“Howmuch”。13.—Howmany________doyouhave?—Three.A.applesB.appleC.anappleD.theapples答案：A解析：“Howmany”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“apple”的復(fù)數(shù)是“apples”。14.There________somemilkandeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原則”，“milk”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用“is”。15.Lucy________asisterandabrother.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)“Lucy”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“has”，表示“有”。16.—Let'splayvolleyball.—________.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.That'ssoundgoodC.That'ssoundsgoodD.That'sagoodidea答案：A解析：“Thatsoundsgood.”表示“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”，用于回應(yīng)別人的提議。17.—Doyoulikebananas?—________.A.Yes,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Idon'tD.No,Inot答案：A解析：一般疑問(wèn)句“Doyou...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”。18.—________yourbrotherlikesalad?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)“yourbrother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞“Does”。19.Myfather________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)“Myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“watches”。20.She________sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“plays”。21.Ilike________,butIdon'tlike________.A.tomatoes;strawberryB.tomatoes;strawberriesC.tomato;strawberryD.tomato;strawberries答案：B解析：“tomato”的復(fù)數(shù)是“tomatoes”，“strawberry”的復(fù)數(shù)是“strawberries”。22.—Howmuch________thesocks?—Twentyyuan.A.isB.areC.beD.do答案：B解析：“socks”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用“are”。23.—CanIhelpyou?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleaseC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan't答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”的常見(jiàn)回答是“Yes,please.”或“No,thanks.”24.Theskirtisnice.I'll________it.A.takeB.bringC.likeD.sell答案：A解析：“I'lltakeit.”表示“我要買它”。25.—________istheT-shirt?—It's20dollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“20dollars”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用“Howmuch”。26.Wehavesweaters________allcolors________50yuaneach.A.at;inB.in;forC.at;forD.in;at答案：B解析：“inallcolors”表示“各種顏色”，“for+價(jià)格”表示“以......價(jià)格”。27.Thestore________schoolthings.A.sellB.sellsC.tosellD.selling答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)“Thestore”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“sells”。28.Mybirthdayis________February.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：月份前用介詞“in”。29.—Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?—It's________March8th.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：具體日期前用介詞“on”。30.________isthefirstmonthoftheyear.A.FebruaryB.JanuaryC.MarchD.April答案：B解析：“January”是一月，是一年的第一個(gè)月。31.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Math”可知，問(wèn)的是最喜歡的學(xué)科，用“What”。32.Wehavemath________MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞“on”。33.Mr.Wangisverystrict________us.A.withB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：“bestrictwithsb.”表示“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”。34.Afterclass,Ihavesports________twohours.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：A解析：“for+時(shí)間段”表示“持續(xù)......時(shí)間”。35.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because...”可知，問(wèn)原因用“Why”。36.Theelephantsare________greatdanger.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：“ingreatdanger”表示“處于極大危險(xiǎn)中”。37.Don't________lateforschool.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案：A解析：“Don't+動(dòng)詞原形”，“belatefor”表示“遲到”。38.—Whatareyoudoing?—I________myhomework.A.doB.doesC.amdoingD.isdoing答案：C解析：?jiǎn)柧涫乾F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答語(yǔ)也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“I”后用“amdoing”。39.Look!Thegirls________intheclassroom.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing答案：C解析：“Look!”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，“Thegirls”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“aredancing”。40.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”表示“......天氣怎么樣？”41.It's________today.Let'sgoforawalk.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy答案：A解析：“Let'sgoforawalk.”說(shuō)明天氣是晴天。42.—________isitgoing?—Prettygood.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：“Howisitgoing?”表示“近況如何？”43.Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.________arelyingonthebeach.A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Another答案：C解析：“Some...others...”表示“一些......另一些......”。44.—Wouldyoulike________noodles?—Yes,please.A.anyB.someC.aD.an答案：B解析：“Wouldyoulike...”表示委婉請(qǐng)求，用“some”。45.There________somemeatandvegetablesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原則”，“meat”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“is”。46.Shecanplay________piano,butshecan'tplay________basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：“playthepiano”表示“彈鋼琴”，“playbasketball”表示“打籃球”，樂(lè)器前加“the”，球類前不加“the”。47.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceamonth.”可知，問(wèn)的是頻率，用“Howoften”。48.Ittakesmehalfanhour________toschooleveryday.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.togetting答案：A解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。49.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout________.A.10minuteswalkB.10minutes'walkC.10minute'swalkD.10-minuteswalk答案：B解析：“10minutes'walk”表示“10分鐘的路程”。50.—________doyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?—It'sveryconvenient.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你認(rèn)為......怎么樣？”51.Don't________thewindow.It'scoldoutside.A.openB.opensC.openingD.toopen答案：A解析：“Don't+動(dòng)詞原形”，用“open”。52.—________?—I'mlisteningtomusic.A.WhatdoyoudoB.HowareyouC.WhatareyoudoingD.Whereareyou答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'mlisteningtomusic.”可知，問(wèn)正在做什么，用“Whatareyoudoing?”53.Mymotheris________soup.Ican________thedelicioussmell.A.making;smellB.making;smellingC.doing;smellD.doing;smelling答案：A解析：“makesoup”表示“做湯”，“can”后接動(dòng)詞原形，用“smell”。54.—________?—It'seighto'clock.A.WhattimeisitB.What'sthetimeC.WhattimeitisD.AandB答案：D解析：“Whattimeisit?”和“What'sthetime?”都可以詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。55.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtime________inthepark.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“haveagoodtimedoingsth.”表示“做某事很開(kāi)心”。56.—________?—It'scloudy.A.How'stheweatherlikeB.What'stheweatherC.How'stheweatherD.Whatdoestheweatherlike答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用“How'stheweather?”或“What'stheweatherlike?”57.Mysisterisofmedium________andshehaslonghair.A.heightB.buildC.sizeD.look答案：A解析：“ofmediumheight”表示“中等身高”。58.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Iwouldn't答案：C解析：“Wouldyoulike...”的肯定回答是“Yes,please.”，根據(jù)“I'mthirsty.”可知想要喝東西。59.—________?—Shehasaroundfaceandbigeyes.A.WhatdoesshelooklikeB.WhatdoesshelikeC.WhatclassissheinD.Whereisshefrom答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)描述外貌可知，問(wèn)的是長(zhǎng)相，用“Whatdoesshelooklike?”60.Theboy________blackhair________abluecoat.A.has;wearsB.with;inC.has;inD.with;wears答案：B解析：“withblackhair”作后置定語(yǔ)，“in+衣服”表示“穿著......衣服”。61.Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowme________.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：“another”表示“另一個(gè)”，指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。62.—________?—Yes,Iwantsomeapples.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CanIhelpyouC.HowareyouD.BothAandB答案：D解析：“WhatcanIdoforyou?”和“CanIhelpyou?”都用于商店、飯店等服務(wù)場(chǎng)所的詢問(wèn)。63.There________somebeefandtomatoesinthenoodles.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原則”，“beef”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“is”。64.Theywouldlike________noodles.A.tomatoesandeggsB.tomatoesandeggC.tomatoandeggD.tomatoandeggs答案：C解析：“tomatoandeggnoodles”表示“西紅柿雞蛋面”，名詞作定語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。65.—________?—Large,please.A.WhatsizedoyouneedB.WhatkindwouldyoulikeC.WhatcolordoyoulikeD.Howmuchisit答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Large”可知，問(wèn)的是尺寸大小，用“Whatsizedoyouneed?”66.I'dlike________and________.A.twotomatos;threepotatoesB.twotomatoes;threepotatoesC.twotomatoes;threepotatosD.twotomatos;threepotatos答案：B解析：“tomato”的復(fù)數(shù)是“tomatoes”，“potato”的復(fù)數(shù)是“potatoes”。67.—________?—Heistallandthin.A.WhatdoesyourbrotherdoB.WhatdoesyourbrotherlooklikeC.What'syourbrotherlikeD.BandC答案：D解析：“Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?”和“What'syourbrotherlike?”都可以詢問(wèn)人的外貌或性格。68.They________friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havebecomeB.havemadeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案：C解析：“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“become”“make”“turn”都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，“befriends”表示“成為朋友”，是延續(xù)性的，所以用“havebeen”。69.Thepostofficeis________yourright.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：“onyourright”表示“在你的右邊”。70.—________thereabanknearhere?—Yes,thereis.A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be答案：A解析：“abank”是單數(shù)，用“Is”。71.Youcanturnright________thesecondcrossing.A.onB.atC.inD.of答案：B解析：“atthesecondcrossing”表示“在第二個(gè)十字路口”。72.Thepayphoneis________thesupermarketandthebank.A.nextB.betweenC.acrossD.infront答案：B解析：“between...and...”表示“在......和......之間”。73.—________doyouwanttogotothezoo?—BecauseIwanttoseetheanimals.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because...”可知，問(wèn)原因用“Why”。74.Mysisterenjoys________theguitarintheparkeverymorning.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“enjoydoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”。75.It'sverykind________youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：“It'skindofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事真好”。76.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：“Itdoesn'tmatter.”用于回答別人的道歉，表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。77.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—________.I'mbusynow.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,sureC.Yes,IcanD.Noproblem答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I'mbusynow.”可知，不能幫忙，用“Sorry,Ican't”。78.Don't________intheclassroom.It'snotpolite.A.shoutB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shouts答案：A解析：“Don't+動(dòng)詞原形”，用“shout”。79.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iwenttothemountains.”可知，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用“Where”。80.Wehada(n)________schooltriplastweek.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：C解析：“interesting”修飾物，表示“有趣的”，“interested”修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，“schooltrip”是物，用“interesting”。81.—________didyoudoyesterday?—Iwentshopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iwentshopping.”可知，問(wèn)做了什么用“What”。82.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：“yesterday”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“made”；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havetried”。83.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：“yet”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，第一空用“Have;done”；“amomentago”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“finished”。84.Hisfather________thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since1978”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“join”是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“bein”表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性的，所以用“hasbeenin”。85.—Howlonghaveyou________here?—Fortwoyears.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived答案：A解析：“Howlong”要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，“been”是延續(xù)性的，“gone”“come”“arrived”都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。86.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，“open”作形容詞表示“營(yíng)業(yè)的，開(kāi)放的”，用“hasbeenopen”。87.MaryandRose________friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome答案：B解析：“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“befriends”表示“成為朋友”，是延續(xù)性的，所以用“havebeen”。88.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftD.haveleft答案：B解析：“mustn't”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“l(fā)eave”表示“離開(kāi)”，是瞬間動(dòng)詞。89.Themeeting________foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverD.finished答案：C解析：“foraweek”是一段時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“beover”表示“結(jié)束”，是延續(xù)性的。90.MissGao________thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtD.taught答案：A解析：“fornearly5years”是一段時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“hasbeenin”表示“在......”，是延續(xù)性的。91.Ben________ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became答案：A解析：“for4years”是一段時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“hasbeen”表示“是”，是延續(xù)性的。92.I________homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returnedD.wasback答