湖南英語初中詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

湖南英語初中詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Ihave______orange.It's______bigorange.A.an;anB.a;anC.an;aD.a;a答案：C解析：“orange”以元音音素開頭，用“an”；“big”以輔音音素開頭，用“a”。2.Wehave______Englishclassthismorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“English”以元音音素開頭，用“an”。3.—______isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用“What”。4.Therearesome______onthetable.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatosD.potatoies答案：B解析：“some”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“potato”的復(fù)數(shù)是“potatoes”。5.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答“Because...”，用“Why”提問原因。6.Mysistercanplay______piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“playthepiano”表示“彈鋼琴”，樂器前要加“the”。7.Thisis______eraserandthatis______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：“eraser”以元音音素開頭，用“an”；“ruler”以輔音音素開頭，用“a”。8.—______isyourfather?—Heisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：詢問身體狀況用“How”。9.Ihavetwo______.A.dictionaryB.dictionariesC.dictionarysD.dictionaris答案：B解析：“two”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“dictionary”的復(fù)數(shù)是“dictionaries”。10.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答是顏色，用“Whatcolor”提問顏色。11.Mybrotherlikes______.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswimming答案：C解析：“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”。12.Thesearemy______.A.parentB.parentsC.grandparentD.grandparents答案：B解析：“Theseare”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“parent”的復(fù)數(shù)是“parents”。13.—______yourname?—MynameisLily.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：詢問名字用“What'syourname?”14.Wehave______atseveninthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A解析：“atseveninthemorning”是吃早餐的時間，“breakfast”表示“早餐”。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：“withlonghair”表示“有著長發(fā)的”，作后置定語。16.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地點，用“Where”提問地點。17.Idon'tlike______.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.atomato答案：C解析：“l(fā)ike”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“tomato”的復(fù)數(shù)是“tomatoes”。18.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：回答是日期，用“When”提問時間。19.That's______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“interesting”以元音音素開頭，用“an”。20.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：“myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“watches”。21.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Smith.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提問人。22.Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，“some”用于肯定句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。23.These______myfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C解析：“these”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用“are”。24.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：回答是交通方式，用“How”提問方式。25.Wehave______at12o'clock.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：B解析：“12o'clock”是吃午飯的時間，“l(fā)unch”表示“午飯”。26.—______arethesocks?—Theyarefivedollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：回答是價格，用“Howmuch”提問價格。27.Ilike______and______.A.tomato;chickenB.tomatoes;chickensC.tomatoes;chickenD.tomato;chickens答案：C解析：“tomato”復(fù)數(shù)是“tomatoes”，“chicken”作“雞肉”講是不可數(shù)名詞。28.—______isyourpen?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地點，用“Where”提問地點。29.She______avolleyball.A.haveB.hasC.don'thaveD.doesn'thas答案：B解析：“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“has”。30.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答是原因，用“Why”提問原因。31.WehaveP.E.______Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞“on”。32.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的科目用“What”。33.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelfthD.thetwelfth答案：A解析：“twelve”表示“十二”，“twelfth”是序數(shù)詞“第十二”。34.Mybirthdayis______May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份用介詞“in”。35.—______istheboy?—Heismybrother.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提問人。36.Helikes______football.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplaying答案：C解析：“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”或“l(fā)iketodosth.”表示“喜歡做某事”。37.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：詢問學(xué)校怎么樣用“How”。38.Thesearemy______.A.sisterB.brothersC.brotherD.sisteres答案：B解析：“Theseare”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“brother”的復(fù)數(shù)是“brothers”。39.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：回答是價格，用“Howmuch”提問價格。40.Ihave______apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“apple”以元音音素開頭，用“an”。41.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：回答是身體狀況，用“How”提問。42.Wehave______artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“art”以元音音素開頭，用“an”。43.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地點，用“Where”提問地點。44.Mymother______ateacher.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：“mymother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“is”。45.—______doyouhavemath?—OnMondayandWednesday.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：回答是時間，用“When”提問時間。46.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原則”，“apen”是單數(shù)，用“is”。47.—______isyourjacket?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答是顏色，用“Whatcolor”提問顏色。48.She______sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“plays”。49.—______yourfriends?—Yes,theyare.A.IsthisB.AretheseC.ThisisD.Theseare答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes,theyare.”可知，問句用“Arethese”。50.Ilike______.A.strawberryB.strawberriesC.strawberrysD.astrawberry答案：B解析：“l(fā)ike”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“strawberry”的復(fù)數(shù)是“strawberries”。51.—______isthegirlinthephoto?—Sheismycousin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提問人。52.Wehave______at6:00intheevening.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：C解析：“at6:00intheevening”是吃晚餐的時間，“dinner”或“supper”表示“晚餐”。53.—______isyourhat?—It'sonthebed.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地點，用“Where”提問地點。54.He______abignose.A.haveB.hasC.don'thaveD.doesn'thas答案：B解析：“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“has”。55.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答是顏色，用“Whatcolor”提問顏色。56.Mysistercan______theguitar.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：“can”是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。57.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提問人。58.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.muchB.manyC.aD.an答案：B解析：“people”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。59.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—At7:00p.m.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：回答是時間，用“When”提問時間。60.Idon'tlike______.A.bananaB.bananasC.abananaD.thebanana答案：B解析：“l(fā)ike”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“banana”的復(fù)數(shù)是“bananas”。61.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：詢問電話號碼用“What”。62.WehaveChinese______MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞“on”。63.—______istheboyoverthere?—Heismyfriend,Tom.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提問人。64.Myfather______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：“myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“watches”。65.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地點，用“Where”提問地點。66.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“milk”是不可數(shù)名詞，“therebe”句型用“is”。67.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Basketball.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的運動用“What”。68.She______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“comes”。69.—______areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：回答是原因，用“Why”提問原因。70.Wehavemath______Tuesday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞“on”。71.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.WhatB.HowoldC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是年齡，用“Howold”提問年齡。72.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.animalB.animalsC.ananimalD.theanimal答案：B解析：“many”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“animal”的復(fù)數(shù)是“animals”。73.—______isyourpen?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答是顏色，用“Whatcolor”提問顏色。74.Mybrother______toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：“mybrother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“goes”。75.—______isyourmother?—Sheisinthekitchen.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地點，用“Where”提問地點。76.There______abookandsomepensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原則”，“abook”是單數(shù)，所以用“is”。77.—______isyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提問“誰”。78.Wehavehistory______Thursday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞“on”。79.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：回答是價格，用“Howmuch”提問價格。80.Ilike______.Theyaresweet.A.applesB.hamburgersC.carrotsD.chicken答案：A解析：“sweet（甜的）”，蘋果是甜的，“hamburgers（漢堡）”、“carrots（胡蘿卜）”、“chicken（雞肉）”都不符合，“apple”的復(fù)數(shù)是“apples”。81.—______doyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答是原因，用“Why”提問原因。82.Mysister______abluedress.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“mysister”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有”用“has”。83.—______isyourcomputergame?—It'sinmyschoolbag.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地點，用“Where”提問地點。84.There______somewaterandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原則”，“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用“is”。85.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Zhang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提問。86.WehaveanEnglishtest______thisFriday.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：B解析：具體某一天用介詞“on”。87.—______aretheshoes?—Theyare80yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：回答是價格，用“Howmuch”提問。88.Ilike______.Theyarehealthy.A.ice-creamB.saladC.FrenchfriesD.hamburgers答案：B解析：“healthy（健康的）”，沙拉是健康的食物，其他選項不太健康。89.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：回答是交通方式，用“How”提問。90.Mybrother______playingfootball.A.likesB.likeC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlikes答案：A解析：“mybrother”