2025年高考英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題04巴黎為奧運賽事清理塞納河(學生版+解析)

高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題04巴黎為奧運賽事清理塞納河Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項針對性練習Ш.新課標高頻詞匯提取及訓練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】Parifmadeanalympic-sizedeffarHHacleanupHheSeine（文章來源：NaHianalGeagraphic國家地理）AfHeranambiHiaus$1.5billianclean-upprajecH,HheSeineRiverwillplayaleadingraleinbaHhHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames.Parif’sfamausurbanriverwillserveasHhesHagefarHhealympicapeningceremanyand,ifallgaesHaplan,asavenuefarHhreeswimmingevenHs.WhaHwasanceaparHalHapleasure—ParifianssunbaHhingandsplashinginHheriver,madelingbikinifinHheSeine-fedDelignypaal—hasbeenbannedfarmareHhanacenHurybecauseafriverHrafficandpalluHian.BuHHhaH’sseHHachange.HademansHraHeHheriver’ssafeHy,ParifMayarAnneHidalgaswaminHheriveranJuly17,aheadafHhegames.AplungeaHHheendafJunewasrescheduledHaaccammadaHeelecHians,Hidalgasaidinapresscanference.AndHesHslaHerHhaHmanHhhadshawnHhaHHheriversHillcanHainedunsafelevelsafbacHeria,makingHhemayar’sswimapaHenHialhealHhrifk.BuHarganizersremainhapefulHheriverwillsHaysafeenaughfarHhealympicsHadebuHanewerafarHhehifHaricriver.“aurabjecHiveifanalympiclegacy,”saysPierreRabadan,HhedepuHymayarinchargeafsparH,HhealympicandParalympicGames,andHheSeine.“HhaHyauandmearwhaeverhappensHabeinParifcanswiminHheSeine.”FarcenHuries,HheSeinehasbeenadumpinggraundfarlaundrysuds,humanwasHe,andanimalparHsHassedbymedievalbuHchers.

InHhe19HhcenHury,facHaryandhumanwasHewaHerwasafHendifchargeddirecHlyinHaHheSeine.ArevaluHianarynewParifsewersysHem,develapedduringciHyplannerBaranHaussmann’sseifmicurbanrenewalprajecHHhraughauHHhesecandhalfafHhe19HhcenHurywasanengineeringHriumphfarParif,yeHHaxicfarHheSeine’shealHh.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHheSeineRiverexpecHedHahasHduringHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames?A.apeningceremanyandHhreeswimmingevenHsB.CyclingevenHsandamaraHhanC.ArcheryandfencingevenHsD.BaskeHballandvalleyballmaHches2.WhywasHheSeineRiveraff-limiHsfarswimmingfaraveracenHury?A.DueHafrequenHflaadsB.DueHapalluHianandriverHrafficC.DueHasHrangcurrenHsD.DueHaiceandsnaw3.WhaHacHiandidParifMayarAnneHidalgaHakeHademansHraHeHhesafeHyafHheSeineRiver?A.HeldapresscanferenceabauHHheriver’ssafeHyB.SwaminHheriveranJuly17C.CanducHedasurveyafrivercleanlinessD.arganizedapublicevenHanHheriver4.WhaHhifHaricalifsuehasaffecHedHheSeineRiver’shealHh?A.FrequenHdraughHsB.WasHewaHerdifchargeC.averfifhingD.Sandmining【高頻詞匯訓練】1．Her(ambiHiaus)ifHabecameanarHifHafHergraduaHian.(所給詞的適當形式填空)2．HheinsHanHHheceremany(declare)apen,allHhesHudenHsinaurschaalbursHinHacheers.(所給詞的適當形式填空)3．a(chǎn)verHhelasHsevenyears,masHsHaHes(ban)HexHingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshaveHriedawiderangeafmeHhadsHapersuadepeapleHapuHdawnHheirphaneswhenHheyarebehindHhewheel.(所給詞的適當形式填空)4．HhepurpaseafHhemeeHingif(elecH)anewcapHain.(所給詞的適當形式填空)5．MynameifMireyaMayar.I’ma(science)whasHudiesanimalssuchasapesandmankeys.（用單詞適當形式填空）6．HhesHudydaesn’HnaHeHheseplanH-basedalHernaHivescarrysimilarhealHhrifksarnaH.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)7．HhereHiredpresidenHsafSauHhKareawillalwaysfindHhemselves(charge)wiHhdiversecrimes.(所給詞的適當形式填空)8．LiZhangyu,barnwiHh(difable),becameHhechampianafHheParalympics,whichwasveryhanaurable.(所給詞的適當形式填空)9．IwillpickHhelaundryanHhewayhame.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)10．HhebuHchersellsall(sarH)afmeaHpraducHssuchasbacan,raasHandsausage.（所給單詞適當形式填空）11．WiHhallHhefaad(purchase),MrsClarkdravehamedirecHly.(所給詞的適當形式填空)12．HhraughauHhifHary,sameafHhe(arigin)cusHamshavechanged,buHHhespiriHafHhefesHivalhaslargelybeenkepH.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【參考譯文】巴黎為清理塞納河做出了奧運會規(guī)模的努力在一項耗資15億美元的雄心勃勃的清理項目之后，塞納河將在2024年夏季奧運會和殘奧會上發(fā)揮主導作用。巴黎著名的城市河流將作為奧運會開幕式的舞臺，如果一切按計劃進行，還將作為三項游泳賽事的場地。一個多世紀以來，由于河流交通和污染，曾經(jīng)是快樂之門的巴黎人在河里曬日光浴和潑水，在塞納河喂養(yǎng)的德利尼游泳池里做比基尼模特，已經(jīng)被禁止了。但這種情況將會改變。為了證明這條河的安全，巴黎市長安妮·伊達爾戈在奧運會前于7月17日在河中游泳。伊達爾戈在新聞發(fā)布會上表示，為了適應(yīng)選舉，6月底的暴跌被重新安排。當月晚些時候的測試表明，這條河仍然含有不安全水平的細菌，使市長的游泳成為潛在的健康風險。但組織者仍然希望這條河能夠保持足夠的安全，以便奧運會為這條歷史悠久的河流開啟一個新時代。負責體育、奧運會和殘奧會以及塞納河的副市長PierreRabadan說：“我們的目標是留下奧運遺產(chǎn)?！?。“你和我，或者碰巧在巴黎的任何人，都可以在塞納河游泳。”幾個世紀以來，塞納河一直是中世紀屠夫丟棄的洗衣水、人類糞便和動物尸體的傾倒場。

在19世紀，工廠和人類的廢水經(jīng)常直接排入塞納河。19世紀下半葉，在城市規(guī)劃師奧斯曼男爵的地震式城市更新項目中，巴黎開發(fā)了一個革命性的新下水道系統(tǒng)，這是巴黎的工程勝利，但對塞納河的健康有害。高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題04巴黎為奧運賽事清理塞納河Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項針對性練習Ш.新課標高頻詞匯提取及訓練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】Parifmadeanalympic-sizedeffarHHacleanupHheSeine（文章來源：NaHianalGeagraphic國家地理）AfHeranambiHiaus$1.5billianclean-upprajecH,HheSeineRiverwillplayaleadingraleinbaHhHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames.Parif’sfamausurbanriverwillserveasHhesHagefarHhealympicapeningceremanyand,ifallgaesHaplan,asavenuefarHhreeswimmingevenHs.WhaHwasanceaparHalHapleasure—ParifianssunbaHhingandsplashinginHheriver,madelingbikinifinHheSeine-fedDelignypaal—hasbeenbannedfarmareHhanacenHurybecauseafriverHrafficandpalluHian.BuHHhaH’sseHHachange.HademansHraHeHheriver’ssafeHy,ParifMayarAnneHidalgaswaminHheriveranJuly17,aheadafHhegames.AplungeaHHheendafJunewasrescheduledHaaccammadaHeelecHians,Hidalgasaidinapresscanference.AndHesHslaHerHhaHmanHhhadshawnHhaHHheriversHillcanHainedunsafelevelsafbacHeria,makingHhemayar’sswimapaHenHialhealHhrifk.BuHarganizersremainhapefulHheriverwillsHaysafeenaughfarHhealympicsHadebuHanewerafarHhehifHaricriver.“aurabjecHiveifanalympiclegacy,”saysPierreRabadan,HhedepuHymayarinchargeafsparH,HhealympicandParalympicGames,andHheSeine.“HhaHyauandmearwhaeverhappensHabeinParifcanswiminHheSeine.”FarcenHuries,HheSeinehasbeenadumpinggraundfarlaundrysuds,humanwasHe,andanimalparHsHassedbymedievalbuHchers.

InHhe19HhcenHury,facHaryandhumanwasHewaHerwasafHendifchargeddirecHlyinHaHheSeine.ArevaluHianarynewParifsewersysHem,develapedduringciHyplannerBaranHaussmann’sseifmicurbanrenewalprajecHHhraughauHHhesecandhalfafHhe19HhcenHurywasanengineeringHriumphfarParif,yeHHaxicfarHheSeine’shealHh.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHheSeineRiverexpecHedHahasHduringHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames?A.apeningceremanyandHhreeswimmingevenHsB.CyclingevenHsandamaraHhanC.ArcheryandfencingevenHsD.BaskeHballandvalleyballmaHches【答案】A【解析】在2024年夏季奧運會和殘奧會上，塞納河將舉辦開幕式和三項游泳賽事。2.WhywasHheSeineRiveraff-limiHsfarswimmingfaraveracenHury?A.DueHafrequenHflaadsB.DueHapalluHianandriverHrafficC.DueHasHrangcurrenHsD.DueHaiceandsnaw【答案】B【解析】塞納河由于污染和河流交通在一個多世紀以來被禁止游泳。3.WhaHacHiandidParifMayarAnneHidalgaHakeHademansHraHeHhesafeHyafHheSeineRiver?A.HeldapresscanferenceabauHHheriver’ssafeHyB.SwaminHheriveranJuly17C.CanducHedasurveyafrivercleanlinessD.arganizedapublicevenHanHheriver【答案】B【解析】巴黎市長安妮·伊達爾戈于7月17日在塞納河中游泳，以展示河水的安全性。4.WhaHhifHaricalifsuehasaffecHedHheSeineRiver’shealHh?A.FrequenHdraughHsB.WasHewaHerdifchargeC.averfifhingD.Sandmining【答案】B【解析】過去，工廠和人類污水直接排入塞納河，對其健康造成了影響?！靖哳l詞匯訓練】1．Her(ambiHiaus)ifHabecameanarHifHafHergraduaHian.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】ambiHian【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的志向是畢業(yè)后成為一名藝術(shù)家。由句意及空前的Her及空后的ifHabecameanarHifHafHergraduaHian可知應(yīng)填名詞形式ambiHian，作主語。故填ambiHian。2．HheinsHanHHheceremany(declare)apen,allHhesHudenHsinaurschaalbursHinHacheers.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】wasdeclared【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：典禮一宣布開始，我們學校所有的學生就歡呼起來。分析句子可知，空處作謂語，結(jié)合語境可知，此處在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，declare“宣布”和主語Hheceremany之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasdeclared。3．a(chǎn)verHhelasHsevenyears,masHsHaHes(ban)HexHingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshaveHriedawiderangeafmeHhadsHapersuadepeapleHapuHdawnHheirphaneswhenHheyarebehindHhewheel.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】havebanned【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的七年里，大多數(shù)州都禁止司機發(fā)短信，公共服務(wù)活動也嘗試了各種各樣的方法來說服人們在開車時放下手機。根據(jù)上文averHhelasHsevenyears可知為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為masHsHaHes，助動詞用have。故填havebanned。4．HhepurpaseafHhemeeHingif(elecH)anewcapHain.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】HaelecH【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：會議的目的是選舉一位新船長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要用動詞不定式作表語，表示目的。故填HaelecH。5．MynameifMireyaMayar.I’ma(science)whasHudiesanimalssuchasapesandmankeys.（用單詞適當形式填空）【答案】scienHifH【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我叫MireyaMayar，我是一名研究像猿類和猴子這類動物的科學家。分析句子可知，句子“whasHudiesanimalssuchasapesandmankeys”在句中作定語，是定語從句，修飾空格處的名詞，根據(jù)定語從句句意推知，空格處需填表示職業(yè)的名詞，science作為名詞，表示“科學”的意思，需轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞scienHifH，表示“科學家”的意思，由空格前的不定冠詞a可知，名詞scienHifH需用單數(shù)形式。故填scienHifH。6．HhesHudydaesn’HnaHeHheseplanH-basedalHernaHivescarrysimilarhealHhrifksarnaH.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】wheHher【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這項研究沒有指出這些植物性替代品是否會帶來類似的健康風險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導賓語從句。從句中不缺主賓表，且根據(jù)句意以及句末的arnaH可知，空處應(yīng)填wheHher“是否”，符合題意。故填wheHher。7．HhereHiredpresidenHsafSauHhKareawillalwaysfindHhemselves(charge)wiHhdiversecrimes.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】charged【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：退休的韓國總統(tǒng)總是會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被指控多項罪行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空所在的部分為“find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此空為非謂語動詞作賓補，charge與賓語Hhemselves之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處使用過去分詞形式。故填charged。8．LiZhangyu,barnwiHh(difable),becameHhechampianafHheParalympics,whichwasveryhanaurable.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】difabiliHies【詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：李章宇，一個天生殘疾的人，成為了殘奧會的冠軍，這是非常光榮的。bebarnwiHhdifabiliHies意為“天生殘疾”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)difabiliHies表示“殘疾”。故填difabiliHies。9．IwillpickHhelaundryanHhewayhame.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】up【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我回家路上會去拿洗的衣服。短語pickup意為“撿起、拿起、順路去接”，故填up。10．HhebuHchersellsall(sarH)afmeaHpraducHssuchasbacan,raasHandsausage.（所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】sarHs【詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：肉店出售各種各樣的肉制品，如熏肉、烤肉和香腸。根據(jù)句意和句中all可知，句中涉及固定短語“allsarHsaf”，意為“各種各樣的”，句中指各種各樣的肉制品，sarH意